Slashdot Mirror


New Apples Next Week

Vicissidude writes "CNN/Money reports: 'Apple may be gearing up to unveil a new slate of mini-Macs and may also release updated versions of its popular iBook laptop computers as early as next Tuesday, according to unconfirmed reports on a Web site that tracks Apple.' The Web site Think Secret reported three new Mac mini and two new iBook part numbers have appeared in Apple's retail database, indicating that new models are imminent. Apple would neither confirm nor deny the reports. The new mini models will be priced at $499, $599 and $699, with new iBooks priced at $999 and $1,299, according to the original story at Think Secret."

39 of 402 comments (clear)

  1. Great , Free, Marketing by Future+Linux-Guru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's modern marketing miracle.

    Apple updates it's retail databases, the news gets spread from one end of the web to the other.

    Dell and MS marketing execs probably spend many a sleepless night trying to figure out how they can come up with something with nearly the same cost to value ratio.

  2. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by Saven+Marek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it doesn't matter what you believe

    it only matters what actually happens. and in the same situation before. Mac 68k to mac PPC the dual binaries stayed in place for years. even until 2001 seven years after ppc first started to come in there were still many 68k ppc FAT apps made for 68k macs.

    when next was multiple cpu too the binaries across many platforms stayed in place for years.

    what, is a developer going to go "oh there are 7% of mac users using intel macs now it's a year after they were introduced, let us drop PPC support even though it is 93% of our market. yeeeeeeah thats smart.

    intel macs wont even contain a majority of macs until maybe 4 years after the changeover.

  3. Re:Great , Free, Marketing by Future+Linux-Guru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is the above flamebait?

    Apple is unlike any other tech company in the way news of it's new products gets spread.

  4. Re:Check! by rylin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I dunno, I just don't see why the tivo-like functionality added with e.g. CenterStage will be obsolete with a platform change.
    As long as I can network more storage to it, I'll be content with using it as a media center.

  5. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by dotdan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How long until the Intel machines come out? If it's over a year and someone is planning to buy a Mac for this year/school year, do you really expect them to wait for some revolutionary Intel processor? Chances are it won't be /that/ much faster anyways.

  6. Re:Check! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Awwww... someone's being jealous. Don't worry. You can buy your own Mac. They aren't any more expensive than PCs (I don't understand who is perpetuating this myth) and they're lightyears ahead in usability and style. They just work.

  7. Many people are writing by Exitar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that they won't buy a Mac now because next year Macs will have x86 CPU.
    Ok, but the x86 Mac + Rosetta will be able to run PPC software smothly?
    If no, the new Mac will have to wait a little to have their software base enlarged.

    Obviously, if Rosetta works very well...

    1. Re:Many people are writing by adamjaskie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't forget "Fat" binaries. PowerPC and x86 code in one package, so that either platform can run a particular app. Apple's development environment can create them automatically, so for many programs that use API stuff rather than doing too much specific to the arch stuff (embedded asm, anyone?) will need a couple tweaks and a recompile to be compatible with both systems.

      Intel Macs coming out won't obsolete PowerPC Macs. They will still be supported, and the great majority of software will run on both platforms for at least a couple of years, just like the Motarola 68k to PowerPC switch years ago.

      Rosetta is a temporary measure for the apps that aren't ported right away. This will probably mainly be large, commercial apps where the user doesn't want to pay for the new Intel version right away (maybe waiting until they can upgrade to a new version rather than just the new arch) and small freeware apps that have slow development.

      --
      /usr/games/fortune
  8. CNN reports????? by Beebos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since when is quoting rumor site reporting. It may well be true we'll see updates from Apple next week, since it has been a while since the last updates, but to call quoting Think Secret reporting shows how little CNN has to do with journalism. The other evidence of the death of journalism at CNN is seen in their cheeleading of Bush as he led America into the war crime that is the war in Iraq.

    1. Re:CNN reports????? by _.-+thimk!+-._ · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I guess I'm an evil immoral monster then. I'd rather 25000 Iraqis dead for THIER country IN their country and while I regret the deaths of ANY Soldiers, the miltary deaths have not yet equaled the losses at the WTC and Pentagon and those folks were NON-COMBATANTS. Anyone who thinks otherwise is a immoral evil monster who does not deserve the rights the men/woman have been dying to protect for 200+ years. I suggest you go read the Koran where it tells them to KILL the infidels where ever they may be and then tell me the war against Terror is unjustified. They are not going to give in until the last "infidel" is dead, so if you value your way of life, get on board or get the F*CK out of they way of those trying to protect themselves or mark my words, we WILL run over you. I'm done battling some one who is an idiot, I got much better things to do than deal with kids.

      If you really think so, step up to your rhetoric and go sign up. Perhaps you might end up one of the folks coming back in a body bag.

      Let's go over a couple of details you seem to be a little fuzzy about:

      1. Those 25,000 civilians aren't dead for their country they're simply dead, as a result of an invasion that had nothing to do with terrorism. Plainly and simply, the Bush administration fabricated an excuse, and used patently false evidence to convince congress to allow 'Dubya' to be the war-time president he had stated he wanted to be. Iraq had nothing to do with September 11.

      2. Invading a country that had not, and has never attacked the US, for many people quite understandably makes the 'self-defense' argument a bit of a hard sell.

      3. Many senior members of the military and the Intelligence community opposed the invasion of Iraq, because they were aware that Iraq posed no threat, and that it would (as it has) divert the vast majority of our forces away from the real threat, that being Al Qaida. They were also well aware that any invasion of Iraq would meet with the very forms of resitance we now see, and that it would provide a rally-point and a recruiting tool for Anti-American extremism.

      4. Terrorism is a tool used by many extremist groups, not just a very small number of followers of Islam. Examples: Zionists, including current members of the Israeli government, used terrorist tactics against the British because they wanted a Jewish state; terrorist tactics have been used by both IRA and Protestant militias in Northern Ireland; Timothy McVey (not a muslim) was an American who used terrorist tactics against other Americans; various religious factions in India have all used terrorism against one another; Greek and Turkish Cypriats have also used terrorism to promote their causes; as has Eta, the Basque separatist movement; and it was used by the Weather Underground in the US in the '60's.

      5. You can't win a 'war' against terrorism. Terrorism is a tactic, not an enemy in and of itself. It's just rhetorical nonsense to even attempt to claim you can. The Bush and Blair administrations are using such language to hang on to wartime powers they would otherwise not possess, and to attempt to use fear and hate to simultaneously silence criticisms of their own illegal actions on multiple fronts, while continuing to promote their own agendas. (Want wartime powers? Don't have a war? Just make one up.) -- Haven't read 1984? Perhaps you should...

      6. It evidently hasn't occured to you that, like it or not, many of the insurgents in Iraq are trying to protect their country from an illegal foreign invasion. However, Iraq has now also become a focal point for numerous Anti-American extremist groups, and it has become, as was predicted, a battlefield against the US. When many of the combatants are not Iraqi themselves, it's not difficult to see why (whether it's because they're happy the US is there, or simply because they don't much care one way or another) Iraqis who have

  9. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by nowayout99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are tens of millions of PPC users. It would be completely illogical for companies to suddenly dump all PPC code just to market to (virtually) nobody with x86 macs. PPC support is not going to just disappear anytime soon.

  10. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    40% redundant? How the fuck can a first post be redundant? Moderators on crack indeed....

  11. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless these are Intel machines, I won't buy. Sorry, I don't want to invest in a dying platform. I'm no Intel fan (more an AMD fan, and I loved the PowerPC), but buying a Gx Mac now is thrown away money. Whatever Steve says, I don't believe that binaries will stay Intel/PowerPC for very long.

    Well, let's assume they won't stay Intel/PowerPC for more than 5 years. So what? Your 2005 machine will have hard time running 2010 software anyway - Intel/PowerPC switch has nothing to do with it. You won't room "Doom III" or even MacOS 10.4 with all features on a '2000 iBook.

    Why do I assume 5 years period? I estimate it from similar situation with 68k/PowerPC switch. The first PowerPC Macs were introduced in spring 1994. The last 68k Macs were discontinued in spring 1996. So it was two years of dual CPU hardware - and further two years when software ran on both CPUs (Apple dropped 68k support in MacOS in 1998). Mactels are not to be expected before 2006. This gives me this 1+2+2 formula. Of course, it's just a guess but the bottom line is that every platform is a dying platform - no matter what you buy now, it will be obsolete in 5 years, anyway...

  12. apple need to bump up the entry level spec by xirtam_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, so i'm an apple fanboi, but one with some perspective i'd like to think. But, I'm fed up with Apple advertising machines with too little RAM as standard, combo drives instead of SuperDrives as standard, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth as extras, etc. I know it reduces the sticker price for their advertising, but once you add on these extras, which lets face it are pretty much standard on most portables these days, the price is a hell of a lot higher - almost double when looking at the Mac mini.

    Apple should be pushing the minimal spec upwards, not stripping everything off so that it can get it's headlines saying *Mac's are now affordable*

    The kind of people who are prepared to put down the cash for a Mac are prepared to pay that bit extra, but walking into a store thinking you're going to spend £350 to get a machine that does everything you've heard about and find out that it's actually closer to £500 or £600 (can't be arsed to check the exact prices atm), is disappointing. It makes me think of Dell and other company's tactics. If you know from the start you're looking at almost double that then you can budget for it easier.

    I took a friend and their kids to the Apple store and they came out wanting a Mac mini because they thought that it was under £350. Once I'd factored in the SuperDrive (for making DVD's), Airport (for using it in the bedroom upstairs) - because you can't fit it yourself and bluetooth because if you're having the Airport installed you might as well and all kids these days have Bluetooth capable phones and some extra RAM as 256 Mb just isn't enough, it was a *LOT* more. I opted for a good 3rd party TFT display from elsewhere (19" TFT for £179), as Apple seem to think that plonking down £550 for their entry level display is fine for everyone. I'm glad that they reduced the price of the keyboards after the mini came out. I had to buy one for my Powerbook for nearly £50, now they're about £20 i think.

    So, to wrap up my rant, up the minimum spec and put the price up *a bit* to make up for it. removing the need for build to order for simple and very popular options should have some benefits of scale to reduce the need to gouge everyone for a bit a ram, a modern optical drive and some wireless comms, or at least make it easier for people to actally install or swap out these components like most PC vendors do.

    1. Re:apple need to bump up the entry level spec by nathanh · · Score: 5, Insightful
      OK, so i'm an apple fanboi, but one with some perspective i'd like to think. But, I'm fed up with Apple advertising machines with too little RAM as standard, combo drives instead of SuperDrives as standard,

      I chose the standard configuration; no extra RAM, no wifi, and the combo drive. The machine runs just fine with 256MB, I have no wireless network, and I have no need to burn DVDs.

      What's the point of my post? That what's best for you isn't necessarily what's best for the rest of us. Apple is doing the right thing by having bare-bone entry level computers for people like me and options for people like you.

    2. Re:apple need to bump up the entry level spec by John_Booty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In addition to my previous post I'd like to try to gett across another less indentified reason why I think Mac's are not being used by more businesses - the lack of expandability and re-configurability of their machines. You can replace the bits that break, but never upgrade them (apart from HDD and RAM)."

      Most upgrades can be achieved by USB/Firewire expansion today. Video capture, sound upgrades, optical drives, more HDD space... these can all be added to the Mac Mini on a plug-and-play basis.

      RAM? It's easy to upgrade the Mini's RAM yourself, although you void your warranty. I don't like that policy myself but most pre-built PCs have similar restrictions.

      What else would you need to upgrade? The CPU? I don't know anybody that has ever upgraded their CPU on a given system... and I've been in the industry for 7-8 years working at places with hundreds of PCs with "upgradable" CPUs. Upgrading CPUs rarely if ever makes sense because of bus speed limitations. I could theoretically put a 2.2ghz SocketA AthlonXP in my old SocketA Duron box, but why? It would be crippled by the 133mhz bus speed and real-world performance inprovements would be nil.

      I can only think of a single area in which the Mac Mini is sorely non-upgradable: video cards. But the Mini is not pitched as a gaming powerhouse anyway, so I don't see this is as a real problem. I mean, my small Honda can't tow a 3,500lb trailer... and sometimes this sucks... but it's not really a "problem" with the Honda, it just wasn't made for that and was not advertised as such.

      --

      OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
    3. Re:apple need to bump up the entry level spec by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apple should be pushing the minimal spec upwards, not stripping everything off so that it can get it's headlines saying *Mac's are now affordable*

      People with access to the Mini's sales stats would probably disagree. ;)

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  13. Re:Check! by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've got my money ready. Do you?

    As a matter of fact, I do. I lost interest in Apple desktops since discontinuation of iMac G3's. All Mac-branded desktops since then were just too loud for my taste (that included both iMac G4 and G5, they just changed from loud to even louder). Mac Mini again runs just whisper quiet, just as my G3 iBook. However, there's a rule of thumb that you should never purchase equipment that will be later described as "revision A" - so I keep on waiting for the first "rev. B" Mac Mini with my purchase. I just hope it will meet minimum requirements for Doom 3 (the original minis were just a bit too weak).

  14. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by damsa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was told that my LCIII would run OS 8 and PowerPC upgrade cards would be made for it. I was also told that my Lime iMac would run OS X with graphics acceleration. Now I am told my iBook will be compatible with future Apple software. Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice shame on me, fool me three times, damn that reality distortion field really works.

  15. Re:Check! by Detritus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wouldn't it be more sensible to wait?

    No. It's going to be a while before Intel-based Macs are available, and even longer before the glitches are worked out and fat binaries are available for most popular applications.

    You can buy a PPC Mac today and enjoy the benefits of Mac OS X. It will be useful for a long time. I still know people who make productive use of 68K-based Macs, even though they are officially obsolete. It is going to take a long time for the PPC Macs to fade away.

    If my Mac blew up today, I'd just buy a Mac mini to replace it. I'll worry about Intel-based Macs when they are available and I have a real need to replace my current Mac. If I want to run the latest games, I'll buy one of the new game consoles.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  16. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's redundant because we've been seeing the same post over and over and over again on every Mac story!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  17. It's the reverse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't buy one of the new Intel macs until they've been out for two years. Who wants a brand new platform that isn't entirely supported yet?

    The first intel mac won't be out until next year. That means I wouldn't buy an intel mac until three years from now.... which is of course when I'd feel like buying a new computer anyway.

    The last PPC machines Apple makes are going to be classics. Completely perfected machines, all the bugs worked out, run today's software for the next five to ten years.

    But then, I'm a mac user. We actually use our computers to get work done. The theoretical value of the total market availability isn't as important to me as whether I turn out my work today. If it were, I wouldn't be on a Mac in the first place.

  18. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by hattig · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple's developer tools only allow a compile for PowerPC, or PowerPC+Intel.

    I fully expect in 5-10 years time that applications will still be coming in fat binaries with PowerPC and Intel support.

    Because Apple's libraries abstract things like SIMD and so on, the PowerPC part will probably still be reasonably optimised.

    One thing that will drop quickly is extreme PowerPC optimisation though.

    As far as I am concerned, buying one of these new iBooks or Mac Minis will be buying an extremely tried and tested platform that has been proven for years. I certainly wouldn't want to buy an Intel based Mac next year whilst it is at Revision A.

  19. what? they are called developers for a reason by johnpaul191 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you realize the reason developers can get the intel based Mac today is so that when you, the consumer, gets one it will run your software. if Apple released it Tuesday there will be a lot of software not working. i think a lot of people would be pissed if they bought a new Mac and the only software it could run were most of the stock Apple apps and maybe firefox. granted that is all a lot of people use, but still. even the companies that are "ready" for the switch have not released the software to the public yet.

  20. Dual Layer Drive? It would be nice by H8X55 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hopefully these mac minis will be a step up from the current offering... i would be interested in an available dual layer dvd+-rw. a bit more proc power, another 256megs of ram, and bigger hard disk would be nice upgrades too, but to me the dual layer drive is key. if i can configure a mac mini w/ the drive for under $600, a new mac owner i will soon be...

  21. Future of the PowerPC Mac platform.. by concept10 · · Score: 1, Insightful


    Something really bugs me on just about 2 out of 5 posts regarding Apples future with this platform.

    Poster after poster suggests somehow Apple is going to scrap support for the PowerPC based Macs after one years time. Gimme a break!

    Do you honestly think that they will make this move?

    Just because they are moving to Intel doesnt mean that support from Apple and developers is going to stop. Even if the box survives past 3-4 years, you will be looking to upgrade anyway, or install Linux.

    I plan on getting whatever processor Mac later this year. I don't really care what processor it's on because IMO, I think its about the platform not the processor.

    One things for sure, I will not be looking into purchasing Microsoft's Longhorn or Monte Criso or whatever they call it.

  22. Re:Great , Free, Marketing by justin12345 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously. Now don't get me wrong, I'm a big fan of Apple, but to have a /. article everytime Apple farts is pretty bad. Worse though is having a /. article everytime ThinkSecret thinks Apple is going to fart. (Followed of course by an article a day later confirming that yes Apple did infact fart.)

    --
    Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
  23. Re:Great , Free, Marketing by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dell and MS marketing execs probably spend many a sleepless night trying to figure out how they can come up with something with nearly the same cost to value ratio.

    How about they do something interesting? Apple's news is reported on /. because, rightly or wrongly, Apple is perceived as doing interesting new things, some of which fail and and some of which work. Dell doesn't do much new at all (and makes vast sums doing that, so I'm guessing they're happy in that position.)

    --

    --
    $tar -xvf .sig.tar
  24. Tell me again now, why buy a PowerBook? by Nice2Cats · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This all leaves me wondering, the same as I did when I bought my iBook, why exactly you should anybody buy a PowerBook? For the silver cover? For the DVI jack? For the line-in jack? Better iBooks will only mean that the spec differences between them and the PowerBook get even smaller, while the price difference stays the same.

    Apple doesn't need to upgrade the iBook line half as much as they need more powerful PowerBooks.

  25. PPC code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What is PPC code?

    Very few applications are processor specific. *Very* few. It's been a long time since people did much assembly in a consumer app. Most modern code, especially on a system like OS X, is byte-order safe.

    The few things which have been worth tuning PPC code for are programs like Photoshop. That code is written. There isn't going to be some killer new app you MUST run next year that's entirely in x86 assembly.

    Stop concentrating on hypothetical apps. Start concentrating on whether the machine does a job for the period of the investment. Three years? No problem.

  26. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this makes no sense.

    the *entire* installed base is running PPC. Unless the very first day Apple ships more macintels than are already out there (i.e. their market share doubles!!), if you're going to ship Mac OS X apps, you're going to have to make damn well sure it runs on PPC, or else only the people adopting macintels are going to be able to run or buy your app.

    note that well after win2k etc. was shipped, win95 support was still listed on the boxes of most shipping software (bar those that depended on NT/2k functionality).

  27. Ram, yes. by argent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once I'd factored in the SuperDrive (for making DVD's), Airport (for using it in the bedroom upstairs) - because you can't fit it yourself and bluetooth because if you're having the Airport installed you might as well and all kids these days have Bluetooth capable phones and some extra RAM as 256 Mb just isn't enough, it was a *LOT* more.

    I got an external DVD burner that was DL-capable for less than the superdrive upgrade. Wifi and Bluetooth are available USB, and you're still better off drilling a hole in the floor and running a cable upstairs than using Wifi. The only non-optional upgrade for the Mini, really, is the extra 256M of RAM. That should be in the base unit... but since it's about a 10% price difference that's no biggy.

    Personally, I think Apple should bring back the slab. Something like the NeXT slab or the Performa 475, but bigger than the Mini. An eMac without the monitor. Big enough for a 3.5" drive and two RAM slots, and maybe one PCI-Express slot for video. Stick it in between the Mini and the iMac in price.

  28. Re:CNN is quoting Think Secret?? by Shuh · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Is what Fox-style journalism has done to the news world? CNN no longer does its own reporting and relies on rumors...


    That "Fox-style journalism" has been spreading like wildfire lately. The CBS/Dan Rather fake National Guard documents and the Newsweek rumors of Korans going into the toilet were clearly brought on by a similar spate of discredited stories from Fox News that I can't seem to recall right now.

  29. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by rthille · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NEVER buy a computer for what you think it will do. It probably won't. If the computer you're looking at won't do what you want right now, wait until it will before you buy it.

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  30. I don't have a copy of XCode in front of me,but... by localman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't the "not checked by default" box the one that says to compile for x86? So by default it compiles for PowerPC, and you can turn on x86 compilation if you want?

    PowerPC systems will work for a long, long time. At least as long as the usable life of anything you can buy in the next year.

    Cheers.

  31. Build native my default, but PPC will last by Colol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't the "not checked by default" box the one that says to compile for x86? So by default it compiles for PowerPC, and you can turn on x86 compilation if you want?

    Not quite. The default for builds in Xcode is to build for the architecture of the machine you're running on. So on PowerPC-based Macs, it defaults to PPC on and x86 off. On an Intel Mac, it would default to x86 on and PPC off.

    Still, it's braindead simple to make most apps universal. Check the box and you're done, whether you're building on an Intel Mac or a PPC Mac.

    I completely agree with you -- PowerPC systems will be actively supported for a long, long time. As a developer, it's incredibly trivial for me to support both platforms. And given the lifespan of the typical Mac, you have to support both platforms because a huge chunk of the potential customer base will on PPC for several years to come.

  32. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by mmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, yes: for my next desktop I'm waiting for AMD64 dual-core.

    Well, most people won't hold off a purchase of a computer because of what is coming down the path 12 months from now. If that were the case, nobody would ever buy a computer.

    Most people I know that need to replace their notebook today are not keen on the idea of waiting a year to get a replacement.

    If I NEED a replacement today, I'm not going to lose 12 months of productivity because of what might come down the road a year (or even 9 months) from now. There is always something better in the pipeline.

    As for Mac OS X, once the initial Universal conversion is made -- I doubt users will even notice the difference. I expect Universals to be around for a long time (at least 5 years) which is longer than the useful life of most computers.

    (Except when the Mac Intels finally comes out, I really need a replacement for my iBook)

    If you can afford to wait, then do so -- but I think that the PPC-based Macs that come out will be very useful for most folks that need a new computer TODAY.

  33. American journalism is dead by inkswamp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How sad a state is American journalism in when a CNN story consists of reports of what has been written up on two popular rumor sites and a sentence about Apple's "no comment?" That's just pathetic.

    --
    --Rick "If it isn't broken, take it apart and find out why."
  34. Re:My iBook died two months ago... by Reaperducer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fact is that no company, be it Apple or 3rd parties wants to support two different architectures.

    Don't video game companies do this every day?

    --
    -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."