Slashdot Mirror


Novell Asks Court to Separate SCOsource Money

clusterix writes "Groklaw has posted Novell's answer to SCO's slander of title complaint. In it, Novell produces many counter claims. The most eye-catching is the claim for the revenue from the SCOsource licenses bought by Microsoft and Sun and others. Novell states that they must be SVRX licenses which entitles them to 95% of revenue in royalties. They further request a trust to be constructed to hold the revenue until the case is decided. It is hard to see how the judge could deny such a request to protect the money which will likely bankrupt SCO."

30 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Re:"UNIX" title? by pthisis · · Score: 4, Informative

    The UNIX trademark is owned by the Open Group, not SCO.

    http://www.unix.org/trademark.html

    --
    rage, rage against the dying of the light
  2. Re:"UNIX" title? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Only The Open Group can decide the trademark. Wikipedia has the info on this crazy, screwed up situation:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX#Branding

    Just in case you're wondering, The Open Group has the power to happily brand MS Windows as UNIX(TM) without it actually being UNIX.

  3. Hey by binkzz · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd like to volunteer for the trust position if no-one else will

    --
    'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' II Corinthians 5:7
  4. Re:It's hard to see...? by wcdw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Completely disagree. If SCO is bankrupt without the funds in question, and those funds do belong to Novell, then Novell stands to lose considerably if/when SCO goes bankrupt anyway.

    Given that situation, it's not at all unreasonable for at least SOME of that money to be physically sequestered.

    --
    If you're not living on the edge, you're just taking up space!
  5. If Novell has even the.. by mwaggs_jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    smallest leg to stand on with these allegations SCO is toast. If the court freezes SCO's assets, up to at least 95% of the contracts with WS and Sun, there will be no money left to pay SCO's lawyers. BTW from another article, NOvell my have the right to dismiss SCO's suits agaist IBM and others, since they actually own the rights to the System V code.

    --
    No one here gets out alive
    1. Re:If Novell has even the.. by lgftsa · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...there will be no money left to pay SCO's lawyers.

      I'm sure someone will be willing to take on the case pro bono. After all, this all about the little guy fighting the corporate behemoth, and there's reputations to be made.

    2. Re:If Novell has even the.. by timeOday · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe it wasn't so smart of Microsoft to fund SCO by buying SCOsource licenses after all. If BG had simply left a grocery sack of cash on Daryl's porch with a short note reading "murder linux," Novell would have no claim on the MS money.

    3. Re:If Novell has even the.. by rm69990 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, you are wrong. SCO sued IBM originally in their first complaint for breach of contract and trade secret theft. The matter was only between IBM and SCO though, and SCO needed cash, so they started announcing that the Linux kernel infringed their copyrights. Novell stepped in at this point and demanded to see the infringing code, and told the world that Novell owned the copyrights, and not SCO.

      SCO then began licensing Linux and if I am not mistaken, ammended their complaint against IBM to include copyright infringement. Novell continued saying they owned the copyrights, and SCO filed suit against Novell.

      The contract was NOT between AT&T and Santa Cruz. AT&T spun off Unix Systems Laboratories as a subsidiary. USL then was aquired by Novell. 2 years later (1995) Novell assigned the Open Group the Unix trademark, and sold its Unixware business to Santa Cruz. The deal also allowed Santa Cruz to license SVR4 on Novell's behalf, for a 5% administration fee. This is what confuses people. Santa Cruz did NOT get ripped off. If Santa Cruz licensed your business Unixware, Santa Cruz got 100% of the licensing fee. If Santa Cruz licensed IBM SVR4, Novell would get 95% of the deal. Unixware != Unix SVR4. Novell still holds the Unix copyrights.

      So AT&T sold Unix to Novell, and then Novell sold certain Unix assets to Santa Cruz, not AT&T to Santa Cruz and Novell at the same time. Then Santa Cruz sold Caldera their server division, which included these assets received from Novell.

      Also, Project Monterey was not a port of Unix to Intel a.k.a. x86. It was a port of AIX combined with Unixware to the Itanium. When Linux gained so many enterprise features between 2.2 and 2.4, and Itanium kept getting delayed, IBM dropped Monterey and proceeded with Linux on Power and x86/x86_64. (I believe they also support Itanium with Linux too...I know HP does)

  6. my theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    back when this whole thing started, sun was pretty anti-linux, and we all know microsoft loves linux. i think this was a grand conspiracy conducted jointly by microsoft and sun, and the method of payoff to sco was the licensing purchases that they made.

    1. Re:my theory by SA+Stevens · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those were all 'middle period' moves by Sun in support of Linux. Back in the day they refused to release an official JVM or JDK for Linux. They've not had a consistent position on Linux and in fact were rather negative toward it for years.

  7. Re:"UNIX" title? by darkonc · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If SCO owns it and dies off will it become public domain? And can people legally say that Linux is a form of UNIX?

    SCO doesn't own the the Unix Trademark. That's owned by The Open Group... if they did, and became bankrupt, the trademark wouldn't just disolve. It would become part of the property divied up and/or sold to pay off debtors.

    As far as can be told, Novell owns the copyrights on SYSV, and licensed SCO to develop new versions, and administer the licenses. This is why they're claiming that SCO owes them 95% of the money that they got from SUN and M$. This also why they say they have the right to tell SCO to lay off of IBM (it's in the contract).

    Saying that Linux is a form of Unix is like saying that the tap water in my glass is a form of Evian (or Perrier). The two may be chemically identical, but you're actually dealing with a Trademark issue, not physical reality. It would be more (legally -- but IANAL) appropriate to say that Linuxx is essentially the same as, equivalent to, or even like, but my guess is that saying that it's a form of is getting close enough to an equality statement to get an IP lawyer's pen finger itchy.

    Most places I look say that it's a Uniz-like, or even a Uniz-family operating system. Note that all of the acceptable statements are similies and comparatives, not equality class statements.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  8. This isn't a question of reasonableness . . . by werdna · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the absence of a fiduciary duty or fraud, it would be extraordinary for a court to award money in the absence of entering judgment. This is particularly so if it would cripple the grantor to the constructive trust.

    Consider the fairness to previously existing creditors, including secured creditors, who believe they might have priority as to these assets, particularly if there is a risk of bankruptcy.

    The response is simple. If you want to secure your assets in any credit scenario, negotiate advances or a security interest, and then seek such relief you may want in bankruptcy.

    I would be very surprised to see the Judge do anything, regardless of his sympathies on the merits.

    1. Re:This isn't a question of reasonableness . . . by wcdw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As noted in a Groklaw comment:

      110. novell also seeks an order from the court attaching SCO's assets pending
      adjudication of this claim because SCO is quickly dissipating its assets. ....

      And I disagre with your comment in at least one other regard -- I never implied that the court would "award" money. "Sequester" != "award".

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're just taking up space!
  9. Sun and MS in Fraud? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real question on this story will be how much and when was information known. Did SCO fraud MS/Sun or where they partners in all this. If so, then they may end up be held liable by IBM/SEC.

    In addition, with the fraudulent paper, it shows that SCO is willing to go to extraordinary lengths. I wonder if perhaps the 2 suicides should be investigated further? Mormons do not commit suicides and both were practicing.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Sun and MS in Fraud? by sneakers563 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Actually, Utah consistently ranks above the national average for suicides. In the 1990's, for instance, suicide was the #1 cause of death for males 24-40 and the #2 cause of death for males 15-24.

      I'd also like to point out that the first suicide was apparently commited in front of the man's wife. Can we resist accusing Darl McBride of murder, until there's at least a shred of evidence to support it?

    2. Re:Sun and MS in Fraud? by sneakers563 · · Score: 3, Informative
      First off, the parent said that Mormons don't commit suicide. Obviously, if suicide is the leading cause of death for males under 40, they do and you're criticism is immaterial.

      Secondly, if you had bothered to look up the statistics, you'd see that Utah's suicide rate is, in fact, above the national average and has been at least since the early 90's. Too much trouble? Take a look at this. Or how about this?

  10. 100 percent, not 95 percent by Hal9000_sn3 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Novell states that they must be SVRX licenses which entitles them to 95% of revenue in royalties.

    Novell does not, and did not ever claim to be entitled to only 95% of revenue on royalties.

    Novell is entitled to 100% of royalties and remits 5% back to SCO as an admistrative fee.

    See page 13 of Novell's answer and counterclaim.

    http://www.groklaw.net/pdf/Novell-78.pdf

  11. Novell Goes for SCO's Throat by linuxguy · · Score: 3, Informative
    eWeek also has the story with the interesting title:

    Novell Goes for SCO's Throat

    As others have already mentioned, one of the many interesting things that came out in this filing was that SCO asked Novell to go in on the scam. Novell called it "scheme". Novell declined and SCO marched on.

    It will be interesting to see how SCO management avoids jail time.

  12. Beautiful irony by tamnir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This has the potential of finishing off SCO for good. The way things have been going with this case, I don't have so much hope that will be the end, but if it could be, what a grand finale that would be! Not only will we have the satisfaction to see the litigious bastards go down, but more importantly, beautiful irony, the money Microsoft and Sun had invested in hurting Linux will end up in the pockets of a Linux champion! Talk about karma...

    --
    I code, therefore I am.
  13. Show your support. by btarval · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Here are some of Pamela's words which are worth repeating:

    "And now we know Novell is a hero in this saga, and I am going out to buy the latest SUSE Linux this exact minute, even though I already have it. I hope you do too, even if you don't need it."

    While I have my own other favorite distro, I think her example is a good one; and I for one intend on purchasing a copy as well.

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
  14. Twenty years in jail for SCO gang by linuxguy · · Score: 5, Informative

    For falsely claiming SUN and MS revenus among other things Darl and gang face prison terms in addition to fines.

    From Groklaw:

    CEOs and CFOs of listed companies (like SCOX) face ten years in jail and $1m fines for a mistake in their reporting. Twenty years and $5m if it's a "willful" mistake.

    See sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: here's the relevant bit of s.906:

    (c) CRIMINAL PENALTIES.--Whoever--
    (1) certifies any statement as set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section knowing that the periodic report accompanying the statement does not comport with all the requirements set forth in this section shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both; or
    (2) willfully certifies any statement as set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section knowing that the periodic report accompanying the statement does not comport with all the requirements set forth in this section shall be fined not more than $5,000,000, or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

  15. Mod Parent Up by MooseByte · · Score: 5, Interesting


    This is truly the meat in the Novell case. They must know that NewSCO itself is small potatoes. Novell also mentions they rejected NewSCO's invitation to join in the SCOSource initiative because it sounded like a scheme.

    I think Novell is now hoping discovery will reveal evidence that NewSCO approached Sun and MS with the same scheme offer prior to launching their war against Linux.

    If Novell can show Sun or MS acting with some fraudulent intent (shakedown, FUD to keep Linux down, etc.) then just imagine how big the pot of gold at the end of that litigation rainbow would be.

    In the end Novell may be the one laughing all the way to the bank as a result of the NewSCO fiasco.

  16. To paraphrase Judge Marilyn Millian by MsGeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    They're done, done, done, stick a fork in 'em, they're DONE! (sfx: gavel BANG!)

    It would be so cool if the final moments of the Smoking Crack Organization could happen on The People's Court. So we could actually hear Darl McBribe whimper and see him pee himself. In public. On camera.

    Gotcha, you litigious bastard!

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  17. SCO late for Audit: 730 days and counting by Arthurski · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Novell asked for an Audit of SCO's SVRX licences in July 2003.
    After asking for an initial 3-weeks delay, SCO still hasn't answered.

    This is the very same SCO that was badgering Daimler-Chrysler for taking 30 days to answer an Audit they had not even received ???

    Un-effing-believable!

    1. Re:SCO late for Audit: 730 days and counting by blang · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not quite accurate.

      The audit was done, but SCO refused to provide information on some of the items in the audit, namely the licenses to MS and Sun. Over the next 2 years SCO has refused to provide those licenses, and thus failed their duties under the contract.

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
  18. Current events, calendar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Quick update: Big news. Novell has answered SCO's complaint and has filed some impressive counterclaims. Read the pdf here . Among other things, Novell alleges that SCO had repeatedly asked for Novell to transfer UNIX copyrights, and at the early stages, actually asked Novell to go in with SCO on the SCOSource program. In Novell's counterclaims, they specifically allege:

    In late 2002, SCO repeatedly contacted Novell in connection with SCO's soon-to-be-announced SCOSource campaign. SCO requested copies of certain documentation concerning rights to UNIX, including the agreement between Novell and Santa Cruz. SCO also expressed its interest in a campaign to assert UNIX infringement claims against users of Linux. SCO asked Novell to assist SCO in a Linux licensing program, under which SCO contemplated extracting a license fee from Linux end users to use the UNIX intellectual property purportedly contained in Linux. Novell refused to participate.

    Some of what Novell is seeking seems to hit right to the heart of SCO's cash resources. The best example of such a tactic is a request by Novell to require SCO to put the money it received from Microsoft, Sun, and others (through SCO's "Intellectual Property Licenses with Linux end users and UNIX vendors") in a "constructive trust" until Novell's contract claims are decided. Unless they move to extend their time, SCO should respond to Novell's counterclaims by 22 Aug 2005.

    Current events:

    • SCOvIBM: In the wake of the recent opinion issued by Judge Kimball, fact discovery will continue until 27 Jan 2006, and the parties must disclose with specificity all "allegedly infringing materials" by 22 Dec 2005. Redacted and unsealed motions are being rapidly released, with SCO finally joining in. The parties seem to be still consulting with each other on the privilege log issue. Finally, a fully briefed, completely sealed discovery motion awaits a ruling, though no hearing date is yet set.

    • SCOvNovell: Judge Kimball has denied Novell's motion to dismiss, and now Novell has answered SCO's complaint. On top of that, Novell has filed an impressive array of counterclaims . Alleging that SCO "asked Novell to assist SCO in a Linux licensing program, under which SCO contemplated extracting a license fee from Linux end users to use the UNIX intellectual property purportedly contained in Linux," Novell not only says that they refused, but indicate that these conversations demonstrate the SCO launched their storied lawsuits with knowledge that their ownership position in the UNIX System V copyrights was uncertain. Perhaps the most compelling request that Novell is presenting to the court is a request that income SCO received from Microsoft, Sun, and the "Intellectual Property Licenses with Linux end users and UNIX vendors" be put out of SCO's reach into a "constructive trust" until Novell's contract claims are decided. Other counterclaims call for relief relating to SCO's alleged slander of Novell's title to UNIX System V copyrights and declarative, injunctive, and monetary relief relating to SCO's alleged breaches of the contracts relating to the sale of Novell's UNIX business to Santa Cruz. Unless SCO is granted an extension of time, it should reply to these counterclaims by 22 Aug 2005.

    • RedHatvSCO: This case remains stayed. However, Judge Robinson indicated that if "it woul

  19. Word of advice RE: Groklaw by inode_buddha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Word of advice regarding groklaw: RTFA *and* the comments. The stuff is not as simple as it looks. It's a lot like debugging somebody else's code. Then come back when there is a new article, lather, rinse, repeat. I say this because there's a metric assload of wrong ideas and misinformation floating around about how this stuff works.

    --
    C|N>K
    1. Re:Word of advice RE: Groklaw by drxenos · · Score: 3, Funny

      How much is a metric assload converted to English units?

      --


      Anonymous Cowards suck.
  20. Re:"UNIX" title? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative
    Their official comment is

    Microsoft® Windows NT was developed as a completely new, state of the art, 32 bit operating system. As such, it has no connection with the UNIX system source code. However, market demand for POSIX.1 , POSIX.2 has led to developments by several companies of add-ons that provide partial functionality. Should the functionality meet the requirements of the UNIX brand then indeed it could become a registered UNIX system.

    Could well destroy the value of the brand, though...
  21. Good point. On the other hand... by jd · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...a weekend in jail for the SCO board of directors could finish the company. The major shareholders are already fidgity and this could result in a major pull-out of any and all investment. Too much risk of bad publicity.


    On the flip-side, SCO would make a great target for the Justice Department - too puny and insignificant to have any real impact on business, too flat-broke on their existing lawsuits to mount much of a defence, good publicity for their anti-corruption efforts (!) for every executive they convict and good for some of the big-name US companies being hastled by SCO.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)