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Spammers Lose Court Battle Against Univ. of Texas

voma writes "The University of Texas didn't violate the constitutional rights of an online dating service when it blocked thousands of unsolicited e-mails, a federal appeals court panel ruled Tuesday. White Buffalo Ventures, which operates LonghornSingles.com, had appealed to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, saying it had complied with all anti-spam laws."

48 of 288 comments (clear)

  1. right to your machine by cerelib · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the only way to block something is if you have control of a machine that it is going to. if it is your machine than you have all of the rights in the world to block anything that comes in or tries to go out. if you have control of the machine by less than legal means, well that's another issue.

  2. Devil's Advocate by Shkuey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So the school sold all these addresses to a spammer, presumably for the purpose of having spam sent to them and then blocked all the messages? I'd probably be annoyed too. Of course, it is the students who should be even more angered that the university would sell them out like that.

    1. Re:Devil's Advocate by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The school can't do much, it is public information (Freedom of Information Act, etc) unless you explicitly tell them not to release it.

      Of course, institutions are really bad about this.. My high school, despite my multiple requests not to, released my information to all sorts of local corporations for them to spam me with prom/senior pictures/etc. related junk mail.

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    2. Re:Devil's Advocate by garcia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So the school sold all these addresses to a spammer, presumably for the purpose of having spam sent to them and then blocked all the messages?

      The school sold all the addresses so that the students could be spammed. It is the school's job to protect their students from that e-mail spam.

      It's not the school's right to stop mail from coming to the student's residences.

      Most student address requests that I get in my office are for Army and Navy recruiting stations. They pay a $50 fee per list and receive a disk with the Access database of the names.

      It's up to the students themselves to add a DNR (do not release) onto their records. It does make their lives a bit more difficult for their own record releases but at least they wouldn't be hounded by the companies that the school sold them off to.

      I have a feeling that this particular University makes a lot more than $50 a list and that's why the spammers were pissed off.

    3. Re:Devil's Advocate by yellowbkpk · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Austin-based service had legally obtained the addresses from the university, but the university started blocking the e-mail messages saying White Buffalo was part of a larger spam problem that had crashed the computer system.

      I don't see anywhere in that article that says anything about the university selling addresses. "Legally obtained" could mean many other things...
    4. Re:Devil's Advocate by British · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think you just came up with a great way to scam the spammers, AND make money...fast!

      1. Sell your website's email addresses to a spamming company*
      2. Block all mail from company you just sold out to
      3. Profit!!

      * cook up some contract where they can't sue if the email doesn't go through

    5. Re:Devil's Advocate by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 4, Informative

      It should be noted that the privacy notations on student records don't apply to military recuriters (and presumably, other government institutions).

      You can think your congressman for this: http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05123/498098.stm

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    6. Re:Devil's Advocate by Compholio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most student address requests that I get in my office are for Army and Navy recruiting stations. They pay a $50 fee per list and receive a disk with the Access database of the names.

      My god those people make me angry, the Air Force kept sending me stuff and calling me all the time even after I got to college (and I'd told them several times to leave me alone). When they finally called my dorm at college I told them that if they called me again I would file a complaint and make sure that someone paid attention to it - and then they finally left me alone. Can these people not take no for an answer? Why must they continue to pester everyone under the sun even after they've gone to college?

      But anyway, on topic: What right does any spammer think they have to send unsolicited email through someone's system? As far as I'm concerned email is much more like the fax system in that it wastes time and money for servers to process those messages that no-one wants anyway.

    7. Re:Devil's Advocate by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 3, Insightful
      However I cannot get a copy of my own information from my univerity without paying them, so I find it hard to believe they would just hand it out to a company without any incentive.
      Know any Perl? Create a spider to crawl through the student directory. Many colleges and universities have student directories or faculty directories with no check to make sure you're affiliated with the university. You might have to guess names but how hard is that? Go down a list and search for Anderson, Andreason, Anders, etc. Or just search by email addresses. When I was at the University of Buffalo they were a students initials. So run through the list: aaa@buffalo.edu, aab@buffalo.edu. It would be elementary to iterate through the permutations and get all the student data you can.

      Still don't believe me? Try going to UB's Directory. You can do wildcard searchs. Search by last name, type in "a*". Repeat for all 26 letters of the alphabet. Get a spider to do it. It's scary how easy it is to access personal data -- the first link contains all sorts of information about a student: mailing address, phone number, etc. If you were intent on stealing an identity you'd be 90% on the way there.
    8. Re:Devil's Advocate by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just tell them your gay, and that you hope your life partner wants to know if he can live on base.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    9. Re:Devil's Advocate by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nowhere does the article say that UT sold the spammers a list of addresses only that it was "legally obtained". In fact, if you read the ZDnet article, it says the spammers got the list "by filing a freedom of information request that gave it nearly all the university's e-mail addresses". UT didn't sell the list.

    10. Re:Devil's Advocate by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That was a reaction to schools that were happy to accept boatloads of government money, but told the military that they were not welcome on campus.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    11. Re:Devil's Advocate by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I have a big beef with this attitude.

      The federalist system of government, as envisioned by our founders (the founders that Conservatives love to talk about but rarely ever embrace, ideologically) had a strict delination between state and national governments. The states took care of things in their state while the government saw to things like defense, interstate commerece, international policy, etc. Thanks to Congress and favorable rulings from the SCOTUS, as well as the federal income tax, the federal government can literally confiscate billions of dollars from individuals and businesses (even those who do their business only within one state), leaving little left for the state governments to suck up for basic things like roads, schools, police, etc. The original intent of the composition of the government in the US has drastically changed from "layer cake federalism" to "marble slab federalism".

      This allows the federal government to basically recycle the citizens of each state's tax money, tie it to a string, and dangle it over the heads of the state legislatures, municipal governments, etc. This is how we get retarded things like seatbelt laws, mandatory speed limits, just to name a few. Just about anything funded with federal money (even if the money came straight from the state's citizens and businesses) has some sort of new string attached.

      So when I hear this BS about "accepting the government's money", its just total garbage. Its not the government's money.

      Secondly, lets assume for a minute that your reasoning is sound. Does that mean that each and every one of us have to bear the brunt of that punishment? If I instruct my school to not release my records to ANYONE, I sure damn well expect that to apply to EVERYONE.

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    12. Re:Devil's Advocate by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just telling him you have a home PBX would probably make them think you are an evil hacker terrorist and leave you alone.

      (just 1/2 kidding).

      Of course, if you're smart enough to actually get Asterisk configured, they might want you anyway. :)

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  3. When and where by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Insightful


    do "online dating services" have constitutional rights?

    I need to speak with a corporate lawyer to find out what is required of me to incorporate myself so I can get some of these rights that the constitution alludes to.

  4. 1st Amendment = Free SPEECH by yellowbkpk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The first amendment gives you the right to free SPEECH, not free listeners.

    Just because you say it doesn't mean everyone (or anyone) has to listen to you.

    1. Re:1st Amendment = Free SPEECH by gerardrj · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's expand on that idea a little and state more simply:

      A right on your part does not constitute an obligation on my part.

      This simple idea applies to all the rights you hold under the U.S. Constitution, enumerated or not and leads to many conflicts.

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  5. constitutional rights? by yoyo81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The University of Texas didn't violate the constitutional rights of an online dating service "

    Since when do dating services have constitutional rights? Isn't it convenient that corporations can cherry pick when they want to be corporations and when they want to be individuals?

    1. Re:constitutional rights? by Aardpig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the dating service, if incorporated, has the same rights as anyone.

      And far fewer of the responsibilities. Corporations regularly get away with acts (e.g., Union Carbide's Bhopal leak) that would see an individual locked up for life.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  6. Looks perfectly legit to me... by sgar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    At the time, UT issued a cease and desist order, but White Buffalo refused to comply. So UT blocked all the e-mail messages from White Buffalo's IP address.
    So lets get this straight, UT issues a cease and desist which the company refused to comply with. In response, UT took care of the ceasing and desisting for them. Don't really see the problem here.
    --
    If there is anything more important than my ego around here, I want it caught and shot now.
  7. LonghornSingles.com by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

    That'd be VistaSingles.com now, thank you.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  8. Well DUH. by Famanoran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the ruling had been any different, I'd have to seriously question the sanity of the US justice system - of course, I have to do that anyway.

    Just because you put your turn signal on, and following all the road rules correctly you turned into my driveway, it doesn't mean that you have the right to park on my property.

  9. Right on! by rblum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a first step towards acknowledging that corporations should have no rights - at least not unless they're willing to take on responsibilities too.

    (Yes, I'm a hopeless optimist...)

  10. Constitutional questionability by mark_hill97 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While this IS a good victory against spammers, I really worry about the constitutionality of such an action, UofT is a government funded school and as such should not be able to suppress the rights of free speech, even unpopular speech.

    1. Re:Constitutional questionability by pete6677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since when does the constitution provide the right to require the government to help you deliver an unlimited amount of commercial advertising? For the last time, SPAM IS NOT A FREE SPEECH ISSUE! Popular message or not, no mail administrator is required to deliver mail. The spammer is not being restricted from sending mail at all. Free speech does not entitle the speaker to a free platform.

    2. Re:Constitutional questionability by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful


      The mail servers were crashing and their users were specifically complaining about the mails in question.

      Spam is getting to be such a problem, that real protected speech is becoming hindered. Keep in mind that this is a mass mail that was on order of 59,000 mails. I'm under the illusion that I am entitled to have free speech, but I don't feel as though whatever I feel like saying should be sent to every inbox in the world every time I think of something.

      I post to slashdot instead :)

    3. Re:Constitutional questionability by Rhys · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What sort of demented logic makes you think spam is free speech?

      Free speech is being able to stand on the street corner and shout that our government sucks*. It is not being able to stand in the middle of the intersection, blocking traffic, shouting that our government sucks.

      Spam is the latter -- forcing the message upon the masses and causing them problems in the meantime.

      *: Yes yes aside from all the other laws that would probably be involved there, like disturbing the peace, loitering, or whatever else they'd think up to shut you up or move you elsewhere. Call it "talking in a normal voice to other people in the park or on the street about the unfortunate failures in the government" instead and the analogy still goes.

      --
      Slashdot Patriotism: We Support our Dupes!
  11. The I-CAN-SPAM act says you can by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Can-SPAM act says that it has no effect on the ability of the ISP to filter deny the spammer the ability to use their system. (Section 8(c).).

  12. Spammer logic by dazed-n-confused · · Score: 5, Informative

    The spammers "legally obtained the email addresses from the University" via an open records request for a list of utex.edu email addresses, then pretended that this meant they'd paid for the "right" to spam anyone associated with the University of Texas. More details here: Texas Attorney General's Office.

    1. Re:Spammer logic by SpecBear · · Score: 2, Informative
      It gets even better than that. They also claimed that compliance with CAN-SPAM not only made their spam legal, it also made blocking that spam illegal (emphasis added by me):
      The company argued that the university violated its constitutional rights by filtering out 59,000 e-mails in 2003. White Buffalo also claimed a federal act that allows certain e-mails superseded the university's anti-spam policy.

      The 5th Circuit panel found that the federal anti-spam law, CAN-SPAM, does not pre-empt the university's policy and that the policy is permissible under the First Amendment.

      Now that chutzpah. Must be fun being White Buffalo's lawyer, though.
  13. Hmmm by greythax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ok, this is just a question, and in no way intended to be a troll.

    I am sure this story will be praised by the slashdot crowd, and as I work for a mid sized ISP, I can't say I am upset to see it happen. I am, however, curious about implications of the free speech side of this.

    Let us assume that instead of commercial spam, this was a single individual that was sending out an email about some governmental injustice. For instance, if he had a friend that was being held under patriot act provisions without trial. Sure, a lot of people would junk the message, but judging from the messages I get that start with RE:FWD:RE:FWD:(ad infinitum), a goodly number of people would likely read it.

    My question to slashdot is; Should there be occasions where it is ok to spam, and if so, how do we legislate it? If it can be justified, is bulk commercial spam just the price we have to pay for another venue by which our citizens can freely express themselves?

    I would be very much interested to see if anyone had any legal precedents in the world of snail mail that might apply.

  14. Blocking ears, not mouth by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Uni is NOT blocking speech. They are blocking their EARS. That is a huge difference...

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  15. And the moral of the story? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't mess with Texas.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  16. To paraphrase a legal scholar... by B11 · · Score: 2
    Your rights end at my router, hubs, server, bandwidth, computers, etc.

    This is like the "junk faxes," why should YOUR "free speech" cost ME money?

    Had it gone the other way, it would have set dangerous presedent.

    --
    insert inflammatory anti-microsoft comment here
  17. Re:Whew! by Cecil · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's strange you got such a significant positive impact. Personally, most of my spam (a whopping 37%) comes from the USA, mostly from cable modems/DSL lines. Excluding Russia and Japan, the rest of asia combined only contributes a paltry 9% of the total. European countries make up most of the other 54%

  18. I am going to SUE... by modi123 · · Score: 2, Funny

    the University of Texas for ruining my only chance at true love, and future damages from the children I will not have. I was promised by a eastern european fortune teller that I will find my one and only love in U of T, and that the connection will be made through this site. :(

  19. Re:right to your machine : Wrong analysis by neurocutie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, I don't believe your analysis is correct.

    It certainly isn't true that because it is "your machine" you have the right to block anything that comes to it. A phone company may own the phone network and switching equipment, but that doesn't give them the right to block, particularly selectively, what they choose to block. A university may own the student's mailboxes, but that doesn't mean that the university has the right to selectively filter the student's incoming mail.

    I'm not saying that the decision is wrong, on the contrary, its great that the university blocks spam. But I do not think your analysis is the right basis for the decision.

  20. From a UT Student: HOORAY! by OpenGLFan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    HOORAY! I'm a UT grad student, and I hadn't realized until I read this story that I hadn't gotten one of the annoying longhornsingles spams in quite a while.

    So here's a public thanks to my University's IT dept. and to the judge in question! Let's block more spammers!

  21. *sigh* by Cervantes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The "constitutional rights" of a corporation...

    Their "right" to communicate over a private medium...

    I think this is a fine example of how everyones priorities are fucked.

    That said... I would disagree with the university if they blocked access to the website of the spammers. The site isn't hosted by the university, and blocking the communications medium would be wrong. However, the email server is a different matter. If it chooses to reject certain emails, too bad. It's a private server subject to the whims of the owner, and it should be beyond anyone to force someone to do something with their private server.

    What's next, the spammers sue to make us all keep our relays open?

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  22. FoIA is only part of it - FERPA is the rest by csoto · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Family and Educational Right to Privacy Act trumps FoI at public universities. It stipulates rules about disclosure of information that students have stated are to be protected. The University of Texas does a very good job of protecting this data, at least in the groups that I've worked with.

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
    1. Re:FoIA is only part of it - FERPA is the rest by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Directory info" is exempted from protection unless the student requests otherwise ("opt-out").

      E-mail addresses are considered directory information.

      Here are lists and explanations of what is and isn't considered directory information.

      http://www.colin.edu/ADMISSIONS/FERPA.htm
      http://www.clarkson.edu/sas/ferpa/directory_info.h tml

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  23. Spammers are delusional... by World_Leader · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not a great shock that spammers are trying to argue that following anti-spam laws gives them a RIGHT to your mailbox.

    But it's malignant frippery.

    That's like saying having a driver's license gives me a right to use your car whenever I want.

    As to the University's filtering, within reasonable guidelines we are talking about the university's property (i.e., network facilties.) They're stuck with the responsibility of managing it for tens of thousands of students. Spammers are so vicious and abusive that their behavior is often indistinguishable from a denial-of-service attack.

    The important point is that spammers are dangerous, deceptive, criminals, plain and simple. They belong in cages.
  24. Re:right to your machine : Wrong analysis by cerelib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    (I am not educated in the US gov regs on the communication industry, but here is my simple analysis) the phone company can block on their switches, but that might put them in breach of contract with customers. even if it did not this would easily lead to loss of business. so in all logic they cannot afford to block on the switches. as a college student myself it would not surprise me to know that in my agreement with my university they are allowed to block any non school related emails. if I do not like that then there are tons of free email services for personal use. the university is not going to go out of business, they do not need people to use their accounts for personal reasons.

  25. Murder by any other name by Audacious · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, it is.

    For instance:

    1. A human being is born, lives, and then dies.
    2. A corporation is born, may be revived many times (by changing those who run it), and can eventually die.

    1. If a human being kills another human being it is called murder.
    2. If a corporation kills another corporation it is called a take-over, buy-out, etc... and is perfectly legal. Even though the other corporation dies a (sometimes) violent death. (Like being driven into bankruptcy.)

    1. If a human being talks about shortcomings of someone else - it is not considered slander or terms for legal battles (for the most part) so long as it is truthful.
    2. If a human being (or corporation) talks about shortcomings of another corporation - it IS grounds for legal battles of all sorts and kinds even if what the person/company is talking about IS the truth. (As the recent Mike Lyons problems can attest to.)

    1. A single human being does NOT usually have enough money to influence the government to get unhealthy, stupid, ignorant, laws passed that would take away a fellow citizen's rights.
    2. A corporation can draw upon millions (and sometimes billions) of dollars to hire lobbiests, create fake companies which will write fake letters using dead people's names and addresses to make local, state, and federal legislators think that what people want is what is being written to them. (And even though the act of writing fake letters falls under mail fraud - no one seems to be prosecuted for it. And companies justify doing this "because everyone else is doing it and we have to protect ourselves from this kind of chicanery.")

    Seems to me that as long as you own a business - anything goes.

    --
    Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
  26. Re:right to your machine : Wrong analysis by Buran · · Score: 4, Informative

    A phone company is a common carrier. A college/university is not. The phone company is obligated to offer service to everyone. The university is not.

  27. Nothing to do with free speech by humankind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This has nothing to do with free speech.

    The spammer's argument is analagous to:

    Suing someone because they refused to answer the phone when you call

    If they don't want to hear from you, that's their choice; if their employer or parents don't want you tying up the phone line, they can block you, and if you don't like it, tough.

    Spammers have no inalienable right to send you their junk mail any more than the neighborhood trucking company can park their 18-wheelers in your driveway.

    There's a big difference between snail mail and spam. Snail mail costs money to send; most spammers steal resources which is what makes their efforts economically viable even if their offers are unappreciated. People that send junk snail mail can only do it so long before it becomes economically impractical if their recipients have no need of their offers. Spammers however, don't have that problem, so they annoy people indefinitely until they're stopped.

  28. Re:vaporware by Forbman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, I don't believe your analysis is correct.
    Actually, it's not far off.

    It certainly isn't true that because it is "your machine" you have the right to block anything that comes to it.

    Really? Then why do I have a firewall (block network traffic selectively)? Why do I have "spam filters" on my e-mail?

    A phone company may own the phone network and switching equipment, but that doesn't give them the right to block, particularly selectively, what they choose to block.

    As a public carrier (as defined by the FCC), no, you're right. But they sure can set so-called Quality of Service metrics, etc. There is nothing stopping them from providing less through bandwidth for traffic and requests originating or terminating outside of their network. What will happen when SBC (or Telestra, BT, DT, et al) decide that they need to hop on the VoIP bandwagon, and, well, their stuff just works better than Vonage, Cisco, etc. VoIP hardware with non-SBC-registered MAC addresses? Hmm..."Quality of Service".

    A university may own the student's mailboxes, but that doesn't mean that the university has the right to selectively filter the student's incoming mail.

    It may not have the right to filter a particular student's e-mail, but it sure does have the right to filter *all* e-mail messages equally, just like it has the right to filter all employee e-mail, etc. It even has the right to segment off the dorms, student network, etc. from employee/staff/research networks, and deal with them separately. It's the University's network, they can define how it gets used.

    My ISP filters my e-mail through its antispam/antivirus software, in addition to my e-mail provider, etc. and Grisoft AV on my computer.

    Notice how no university got sued when they started blocking Napster, KaZaa, etc. on the dorm networks. Just like no ISP has gotten sued by a user because their e-mail gets spam-filtered (but they probably do get a non-zero amount of hate mail because either their mailing lists they subscribe to have had their domain black-listed or otherwise determined to be "spam", and have quite a battle not getting them filtered out).

    I only wish I could pay the post office to do the same thing to my physical mail box.

  29. Re:Since when... by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    (not that I agree with a business having ANY rights just because they're a 'person', but here goes...)

    Joe Shitface gets a license to operate his business. It's a sole proprietorship... meaning the only one in charge of it, Joe Shitface, is a PERSON who DOES have guaranteed rights. Since he doesn't have a fictitious name license, he's gotta call it Joe Shitface's Get Laid Website. He then gets this license, and calls it LonghornSingles.com. It's still run by Mr. Shitface.

    Months down the line, he incorporates it, because being a slimy SPAM dog is profitable! But, he still holds 100% of the non-public stock, so he's CEO, President, and all that happy bullshit at once. So, if he runs every aspect of the company, why shouldn't it have free speech rights like him?

    That's their argument.