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How Many Wireless Technologies Can We Handle?

Golygydd Max writes "The space for high-speed wireless networking is getting mighty crowded. Techworld reports that a new company, Sibeam, has entered the fray, hinting at a 60GHz technology to compete with the likes of Wimax, UWB and the others. Does the world really need another player when the future is still so unclear?"

40 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. standardize by SolusSD · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We need a robust future expandable standard. My school has changed wireless technologies campus-wide 3 times in 3 years!

    1. Re:standardize by Quevar · · Score: 2

      What are the three standards your school has changed to? That seems incredibly wasteful. I've been using 802.11 b/g for the past 4 years and it is compatible with just about all the devices I've come across. There was the whole Intel 802.11a that sucked, but not many people used that.

      It sounds like your school is being very wasteful and not looking ahead at all.

    2. Re:standardize by default+luser · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can see them starting with 802.11b and then going to 802.11g, only to realize that it'll drop down to 802.11b speeds for all connections when one 802.11b client is allowed to connect...

      802.11 doesn't work that way.

      Every time an 802.11 device sends a packet, it includes a preamble sent at 1 Mbit. The preamble indicates the speed the rest of the packet will be sent at. Thus, the network can support each client sending at different data rates.

      A single 802.11b connection will not significantly reduce the speed available to other 802.11g users (it just takes a little more airtime for the 802.11b user to send data, and thus reduces the maximum possible speed slightly). However, each 802.11b user you add to an 802.11g access point means each transmission to and from them takes longer...and that means more chance of collision than with the same number of 802.11g clients. So yes, a well-mixed crowd of 802.11b and 802.11g clients will run at near 802.11b speeds.

      The simple solution? Don't let access points get saturated in the first place.

      I too am interested in what 3 technologies a university would switch to. I suppose there is Boingo but other than that, 802.11 is the only thing that would make sense today. UWB tomorrow maybe but who knows?

      You're forgetting that, before 802.11b, there was 802.11 (1 or 2Mbit data rates). There is also 802.11a, as well as other proprietary standards.

      --

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      And occasionally whores for Karma.

  2. Yes it does by Arthur+B. · · Score: 3, Funny

    Darwinian selection will enventually work its magic through the different standards. P.S Don't answer me betamax, betamax didn't survive because the tape length wasn't suited for pr0n, so it's natural VHS took over.

    --
    \u262D = \u5350
    1. Re:Yes it does by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Given Sony sold blank tapes in retail outlets, I think it's safe to say the "BetaMax died because of Sony hated pornographers" claim is a ludicrous urban legend that ought to be obvious to anyone who's spent more than a few seconds thinking about it.

      BetaMax died because of its short tape lengths. You want a device to record movies off the TV. One has 30 minute and one hour tapes available. The other two hour tapes. Which unit would you buy, especially in an environment in which most of the content you'll be owning will be self-recorded, not purchased?

      --
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  3. Frequency goes up... by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    Narrow the beam more and more, up the frequency more and more, and eventually you get a laser modem :-)

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  4. Simple answer by BlackCobra43 · · Score: 4, Funny

    42.

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  5. When the future is still so unclear? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How the fuck do you think the future becomes clear? Let the competing standards thrash it out and the result will lead us towards are wireless future. The early adopters take the risk that the choices they make may be incorrect, but thats how we get to where we want to be.

    1. Re:When the future is still so unclear? by peculiarmethod · · Score: 2, Funny

      How the fuck do you think the future becomes clear?

      Bigger antennae.

      --
      ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
  6. Sure, Why not. by hungrygrue · · Score: 5, Funny

    With enough signals bouncing around we won't have to buy microwaves anymore.

    1. Re:Sure, Why not. by aicrules · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pizza Hut could implement a 10 minute delivery policy! They'd just put the raw pizza on top of the car on the way to your house.

  7. Survival of the fittest by phpm0nkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's the harm in competition here? The wireless spectrum is finite; it's in our interest to kick around technologies until we can agree on one that's the cleanest, most efficient use of the space available.

    A good first step would be to shut off analog TV and radio. That bandwidth is too valuable for us to just sit on.

  8. The future becomes as clear as it will ever be by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when it becomes the past.

    We create it in the present.

    KFG

    1. Re:The future becomes as clear as it will ever be by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can I buy some pot from you?

    2. Re:The future becomes as clear as it will ever be by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can I buy some pot from you?

      I'm afraid my mom is the ceramicist in the family. I've only thrown enough to be able to say I've done it, but I can act as a middleman if you'd like.

      I can, however, rephrase my point in a manner that even a pothead might be able to comprehend:

      I can supply a definitive answer to the question, but it is deep and complicated and I must necessarily give the matter due deliberation.

      Set to peak in 10 years. . .dude.

      KFG

  9. Isn't that the WHOLE POINT!?!?! by DeadMilkman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't the whole point of releasing it now that it CAN compete with other standards and maybe if its better enough (or more popular enough) it can still win?

    I beleive if they waited for the future to be clearer there could already BE a new standard and they would have lost.

  10. Twelve by mnemonic_ · · Score: 4, Funny

    We can handle only twelve wireless technologies.

    1. Re:Twelve by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Funny

      We can handle only twelve wireless technologies.

      No, we can handle 26 wireless technologies. More if we add Greek letters.

  11. Not a Bad Thing by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well they have $15 million in funding to go out and do the R&D work on Gigabit rate wireless. The worst thing that can happen is that they fail miserably, but I'm all for them spending some money on developing a new product.

    --
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  12. Re:Compete w/ WiMax? by hungrygrue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With a better open standard. Imap versus Pop3, for instance.

  13. 60Ghz!!! by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The golden rule: THe higher your radio frequency, the harder it is to pass through solid objects.

    If you thought 2.4Ghz was a bitch through layers of sheetrock, just imagine 60Ghz. Hell, you might as well be using infrared to transmit as it's basically a line-of-sight transmission anyways. Unless of course, you boost the gain. But damn, the radiation levels would be pretty damn high.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:60Ghz!!! by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Theres a party a few streets away, their really going for it which is the loudest whilst you trying to go to sleep, the base or the treble?

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    2. Re:60Ghz!!! by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are basically right.

      At the very high frequency edge of the electromagnetic spectrum, photons start to get through matter more easily again.

      But the stress is on _very_ _high_.

      We are talking about GHz here. The worst penetration power is somewhere in the UV. Up to that it still declines, and further way to high energy it increases. (simply because how the photons interact with matter. With higher energy they start to directly excite molecule rotations, then vibrations or phonons in solid bodies...

      So you can say: go from optical down to lower frequency, and stuff gets better "around the corner" (non-line of sight) and gets better penetration, but getting higher also gives better penetration.

      But for wireless, you are still 4 orders of magnitudes to low in frequency to get there.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:60Ghz!!! by greed · · Score: 2, Informative
      That's due to losses in a conductive medium, known as the "skin depth effect". Longer waves have a deeper skin depth, so are carried deeper into a conductor. (Salt water is approximately a conductor.)

      In the opposite direction, very high frequencies use only the surface of a conductor. Consequently, microwaves aren't run on wires, but are actually sent down hollow "wave guides". If you need any sort of power, you'd need a massively thick wire, but the energy will just be on the outer surface. So we use a tube, the waves don't care.

      Tesla coils use this effect for rather dramatic results.

  14. Movies... by CrashRoX · · Score: 3, Funny

    Many movies that take place in the future seem to still use hard lines. The matrix is a prime example. My question is why didnt they just use wireless (WiMAX or the like)? It would hurt less and they could jack in from up to 30 miles away! Granted using current wifi, agent smith could easily hack the poor encryption. But from what I hear WiMAX has good potential.

  15. Matchbox philosophy: by IainMH · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Does the world really need another player when the future is still so unclear?

    Isn't that exactly when you need as many different minds working on a problem? The future will clarify itself.

  16. Dumb by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Does the world really need another player when the future is still so unclear?"

    What an idiotic statement (and it is a statement, disguised as question). The future is determined by the choices we make today. More choices allows us to pick the best of those available, thus resulting in the "best future".

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  17. Oblig. Simpsons by spuke4000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Grandma Simpson & Lisa are singing "How many roads must a man walk down?" together.
    Homer overhears and says, "Eight!".
    Lisa: "That was a rhetorical question!"
    Homer: "Oh. Then, Seven!"
    Lisa: "Do you even know what 'rhetorical' means?"
    Homer: "Do I know what 'rhetorical' means?"

    --
    This post cannot be rebroadcast without the express written constent of Major League Baseball.
  18. None? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When companies can't even make cards for 802.11 that support open kernels [bsd, linux] because "it's too hard" or whatever, ..., what hope have we for new standards?

    I mean as it stands most retail wi-fi cards don't work in linux [except for prism54 intersil style which are hit and miss].

    The problem isn't the underlying standard [though I'd say it's overtly complicated for such a simple idea] it's the idiots running the decisions.

    I mean if a handful of ***amateur radio*** folk can make a 56K link work OVER KILOMETERS of space... why can't "the best and brightest" make a 11Mbps network work in a 100ft area with OSes that are well available and documented?

    And it isn't even that you have to write drivers. Make a good card and open the interface up and people will write the drivers FOR YOU.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:None? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That makes no sense. Just make it have a register "frequency" and have it reject out of band stuff ON DIE.

      E.g. write the Khz you want to a 32-bit register ... oh that's out of range... sucker!

      I've heard the excuse you gave before but frankly I don't beleive it. It's TRIVIAL to put a switch somewhere in an ASIC to just trip and say "out of range".

      And really when it gets down to it we don't need access to the radio, we need to say

      read packet to $MEM of size $SIZE.

      Write packet from $MEM of size $SIZE

      Where "packet" is transmitted verbatim using the 802.11 encodings [QAM, FSK or whatever it is].

      That way you can build an encryption/switching stack on top of that and you don't need access to the radio directly.

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:None? by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Type Acceptance" In order to get type acceptance (basically a license for the radio) It must meet specific FCC regulations, one of which is that it must not be capable of transmitting out of band or at unallowed power levels.

      Amateurs are licensed operators and so equipment designed for their use need not be type-accepted: the operator is expected to obey FCC regs rather than the device.

      I don't think the company would be liable if someone modified their equipment to transmit out of band or at higher power or whatever, but if it turned out to be very easy to remove the blocks, their devices' license would probably be revoked and at the very least, much greater scrutiny would be applied to products from that company in the future.

      I also don't know what the penalty is for selling equipment that bascically can't be legally used, but I imagine consumer groups would have a field day with that.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  19. 60 GHz by bsd4me · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My book with this info is at home, but IIRC, 60 GHz is one of the trouble spots for RF transmission because of absorption by atmospheric oxygen. This phenomena is exploited for some secure radios.

    --

    (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

  20. One less than what we have by nuintari · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They can all exist, except for one, 802.11 needs to be fucking shot.

    Insecure, unscalable, and the newest access points are flooding the 2.4 ghz by using all 11 channels as opposed to behaving and using one.

    802.11 has ruined the 2.4 ghz spectrum, I ever start my own wireless ISP, I won't even try to use 2.4 ghz radios.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

    1. Re:One less than what we have by nuintari · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, for the sake of roaming access on my laptop at home, I have an AP, but I use strong crypto from the router (An opnbsd box, running ipsec and pfauth), to secure it. Securing wireless the good way isn't too tough, but my big beef is with how the system was designed.

      They essentially took ethernet, and shoved it into the air. 802.11 uses collision detection, just as ethernet does. The problem is, 802.11 has no ability to notify the clients of each other's existence, so if you are sitting right next to each other, fine, you'll see each other, collision detection does its job. However, stick two clients on opposite sides of the access point, out of range of each other, and you have a problem. Neither client can see the other, so collision detection fails miseraby. You get what is know as the invisable neighbor problem. You are firing, your neighbor is firing, neither of you are aware of the other, and the access point is overwhelmed. Performance suffers for both people, and 802.11 still needs to fucking die.

      --

      --Nuintari

      slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  21. Re:Compete w/ WiMax? by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm afraid the pronounciation of "Beta" is "Bee, Tar", not "Better". ;-)

    Honestly, BetaMax was not, in practice, a better standard than VHS. It may have had perceptable quality improvements (though the jury is out on this), but that was more than made up for by VHS's early ability to record an entire two hour movie on a single cassette.

    Sony essentially put out a format that was impractical. VHS beat it initially and immediately took off as a video recording technology that did what people wanted it to do. Once Sony fixed the problems, it was too late, and VHS was still wiping the floor with it.

    VHS was objectively better, even if in some, largely unimportant area, BetaMax may have had a small technical advantage. The technical advantages of VHS were more important than those of BetaMax.

    A good comparison might be with, given this is Troll Tuesday and Slashdot, cars (because cars are the standard Slashdot analogy area, and because on TT I can joke about that.) Electric cars are less poluting, more efficient, and theoretically more responsive than their gas guzzling cousins (assuming we're not talking about milk floats.) But given their short range, the gas powered car is, right now, the superior vehicle.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  22. Are you complaining? by bitspotter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In this world of unmolested monopolies, cartels, and rampant corporate mergers, have we so lost sight of the benefits of competition that we *complain* when we see it? Are we really that brainwashed?

  23. Agreed by cryptochrome · · Score: 2, Informative

    The analog dials go up into the 60s, but you're lucky if you can pick up more than five or six stations most places, and most people have cable or satellite anyway. Most of it's going to waste. Open the bandwidth to the public and let TV networks set up video on demand instead. I mean look at this thing: it's unspeakably crowded. Public channels are tiny slivers, yet they're the hottest use of spectrum around. Surely this could be simplified and opened dramatically.

    Of course, when the government can just sell public spectrum at a tidy profit for its own needs, what do you expect.

    Radio is pretty crowded though, I wouldn't mess with it. Really though, if there were advertising-supported free digital/satellite radio we wouldn't need that either! But of course, AM/FM radios are tiny, simple, cheap things these days, and there are a ton of them. Until digital receivers are more common in cars it's foolish to think of replacing them.

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

  24. Betamax is not used by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Also it is still used by film majors for its higher quality."

    First, this is a good article here:
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamax

    But to your point:
    No, it isn't. You're thinking about the pro version of Beta known as Betacam, which I believe uses similar tapes, but a different technology. A description can be found here:

        http://betacam.palsite.com/format.html

    --
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  25. Re:Compete w/ WiMax? by Orrin+Bloquy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Production studios continued using Beta for quite a while, even startups after the "war" ended. There was a measurable technical superiority here. Your post conveniently ignores the fact that Sony wanted a lot of money to license Betamax as a format from vendors, and JVC remembered how ineffective this was for their parent corporation fifty years before with FM radio patents. Sony has a history of losing battles not because their technology is inferior, but because they only value outsiders by what kind of revenue stream they might represent. They're the last bastion of Japanese xenophobic imperialism, and it shows.

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  26. Re:Wasted Capital by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You might want to check out this article written a few years ago by Steven Den Beste (a former Qualcomm engineer) on some of the differences between GSM and CDMA. GSM is just a form of TDMA. It actually looks like our track record is pretty good. Except for the part about old fashioned GSM dominating the US market now as well. Seems like another case of VHS winning over Betamax. But I think GSM will have to switch to some form of CDMA eventually anyway.

    IMO these standards are red herrings anyway. What we need is for cell phones to drop back into the Mhz range again so that they can penetrate building walls. These microwave frequencies are not so good for that. It takes too much power to do it. People don't just use cellphones in their cars anymore.

    And 60 Ghz is ridiculous. It will be bouncing off solid objects like a radar gun. You may as well use a modulated laser beam. It will take huge amounts of power to penetrate even the thinnest building walls.

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