Slashdot Mirror


HP Calls For Sun and IBM to Remove OS Licenses

Rob writes "Computer Business Review is reporting that in order to help nudge Linux and open source software further into the enterprise, a vice president at Hewlett-Packard Co yesterday called on rivals IBM Corp and Sun Microsystems Inc to invalidate their open-source software licenses in favor of a free licensing model. During his keynote at the LinuxWorld Conference in San Francisco yesterday, HP's vice president of open source and NonStop Enterprise Martin Fink commended the Open Source Initiative on setting up new rules to limit the growth of open-source licenses." From the article: "He asked IBM to deprecate its open-source license and instead put it under the General Public License, the most popular license for free software that gives users the freedom run the program for any purpose, to study how it works, to modify and improve it and distribute copies. In contrast, an open-source license, like IBM's, is copyrighted. Fink also called on Sun Microsystems to deprecate its Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), which applies to OpenSolaris, GlassFish and JWSDP, and to re-license Solaris 10 under the General Public License, which drew the crowd's applause."

30 of 424 comments (clear)

  1. A lot of hot air by j1mmy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    HP is moving more and more towards the consumer desktop market. Is this guy even going to have a job next week?

    (first post?)

  2. s/GPL/BSD/ by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reducing the license count is good, but put those apps under the BSD license instead. That way folks can use your program without their hands being tied. They can even make a product out of it, make some money, and feed changes/improvements back into the program. I've had folks send in contributions to PMD and say that if it was GPL'd they wouldn't be contributing their code.

    And the fact that Compuware wraps PMD and calls it OptimalAdvisor? More power to them! Maybe they'll contribute a bug fix or two, and maybe I'll sell a couple more copies of the book. A rising tide, as it were...

    1. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by paitre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that there are a lot of folks that don't -want- their OSS work to be commercialized by anyone else, if they're not going to do it themselves.

      The BSD is a great license, but that is actually a -weakness-, IMO - that anyone can take BSD code, make a new product out of it, and not have to release those changes back to the community.

      It's called leeching.

    2. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by cnettel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's called free as in "no strings attached".

    3. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The BSD is a great license, but [the ability to commercialize] is actually a -weakness-

      No, it's not a weekness any more than the GPL's requirement to provide source code is. Choose the right license for what you want to do, and you'll have no problems. For example, the Apache project works on the idea that providing a common code base instead of reinventing the wheel at 500 different companies is a good thing. Thus they provide code (donated by many of those same companies!) under the BSD license specifically so the software *can* be commercialized.

      In the case of Linux, control over the source code is a more important feature than not reinventing the wheel. Thus it's under the GPL license.

      You people need to wake up and remember the programmer's addage, "Use the right tool for the right job!"

    4. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by stienman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's called leeching.

      As opposed to the GPL's form of forced reverse leeching?

      Using the GPL is like saying, "If you don't follow my rules, you can't use my tools."

      That's fine. I have no problem with authors choosing whatever license they want.

      I would argue that *more* freedom comes to the user with software licensed under the BSD license. I have fewer restrictions when I choose BSD licensed software.

      When I choose to license software under BSD, I am choosing to allow my users greater freedom than the GPL provides.

      My community contributed software is a gift of my time and resources. I feel that gifts should come without strings and without expectations.

      -Adam

    5. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by Decameron81 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "It's called free as in "working for the Man for free.", or "I'm an idiot." for short."
      It's called free as in "not only you can make choices, but everyone else too". And you look like someone who has a hard time accepting that kind of freedom.
      --
      diegoT
    6. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by merdark · · Score: 3, Informative

      The GPL ultimately talks to the selfish in us. Remember, a BSD project can be relicensed as any other license. So in fact more people are likely to use your code since they can relicense their changed version under whatever license they want.

      There is no way whatsoever that licensing under the BSD is worse than the GPL, unless of course the real reason you want to give away code is not to help others, but rather to benifit yourself.

      How do you benifit yourself? You force others to put changed under YOUR license of choice. This means you get access to their changes whether they want to be nice or not, and it may also push your political agenda by forcing people to use your particular philosophy bound license.

      Then, there is always the spitefullness aspect of the GPL. "If *I* can't make money off the code, you sure as hell won't either!"

      So what is your motive? Greed, Power, or Spitefullness?

    7. Re:s/GPL/BSD/ by arkanes · · Score: 3, Insightful
      While I'm sure the "spite" aspect plays a role, the main motivation of the GPL is actually something quite different. The freedom being protected in the GPL is the freedom of the user, not of the programmer. The point is to ensure that software users can change, modify, fix, or audit the software they run without onerous commercial licensing. That sort of freedom is what the GPL considers important and thats what it is designed the protect. The BSD license doesn't offer that protection, and therefor to people who think the freedom of software users should be protected, it's insufficent. This is political, to the extent that "People have the right to be empowered" is political.


      The secondary purpose is to create a culture of sharing. You could view it sort of as the difference between a potluck and a soup kitchen.

  3. And then... by LuciferBlack · · Score: 5, Funny

    "IBM and SUN then asked HP to price printer supplies at a reasonable cost which drew and even bigger round of applause..."

    --
    I'm working on a good joke about your mom being /.'d, but it's not finished yet.
  4. Why by kevin_conaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why? The article doesn't explain WHY it would be good for IBM and Sun to switch their licenses. To me, it seems like Fink is just trying to garner some positive attention to HP, which has been looked upon negatively for some time in the technical community.

    On another note, did anyone else find it ironic that he is trying to push the ideals of software freedom of creativty and expression...by locking everyone under the same license?

    1. Re:Why by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The article doesn't explain WHY it would be good for IBM and Sun to switch their licenses.

      Nor why HP doesn't think its good for themselves either. From http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/1207 9_div/12079_div.HTML:
      The HP-UX 11i Operating System license provides the right to use the software as described in these QuickSpecs, and is furnished under the licensing of Hewlett-Packard's Standard Terms and Conditions. Licenses for prior versions must be updated to this version either through the purchase of a Service Agreement that includes the rights-to-use new versions, or through the purchase of Update Licenses.

      HP-UX 11i Operating Environment Per-Processor License, purchase separately: B9089AC
      HP-UX 11i Enterprise Operating Environment, purchase separately from hardware: B9091AC
      HP-UX 11i Enterprise to M/C OE upgrade Per-Processor License: B9094AC
      HP-UX 11i Mission-Critical OE Per-Processor License, purchase separately: B9093AC
      On another note, did anyone else find it ironic that he is trying to push the ideals of software freedom of creativty and expression...by locking everyone under the same license?

      Yes, I did. I also agree with another poster that suggested maybe the BSD license vs. GPL. The GPL license is not very attractive to many commercial software companies, and may also conflict with other contracts that they are already bound to. In general, the BSD license is much more appealing to commercial endeavors. The BSD TCI/IP stack should be a sufficient example.
  5. *rolls eyes* by Slime-dogg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems like meaningless posturing for positive HP market spin. I don't see why two other companies would listen to the head of HP, when they haven't really been listening to the community itself for years.

    --
    You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
  6. oh noes by cptbarkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    please sir, make your product less effective then mine. please?

  7. Re:s/LGPL/BSD/ by ccbailey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why not the poor old LGPL? Everyone forgets about this little guy when the GPL vs BSD flamewars erupt. With LGPL you can make sure that no one leeches your code while allowing others to build commercial apps around it ands feed their children or whatever...

  8. GPL is Copyrighted too by ikegami · · Score: 5, Informative
    In contrast [to GPL], an open-source license, like IBM's, is copyrighted.

    In contrast? The GPL and works released undef GPL are Copyrighted too. GPL doesn't work without Copyright.

    1. Re:GPL is Copyrighted too by justins · · Score: 4, Informative
      It does, actually. The derived versions must not carry the "GPL" name, though. It's a similar situation for FireFox, with it's trademark license. Basically, that phrase is there to ensure branding. Otherwise, I could create and release a different "GPL" that could effectively lock people out of some of their rights.

      Every item asserted by the above paragraph is untrue. Just an FYI for the casual reader.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
  9. Re:s/LGPL/BSD/ by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't get this one though. I write open source software so people can use it. "leaching" is what they're doing by nature.

    I mean how many Linux users really contribute back to the Kernel?

    People used to be afraid of companies running off and locking people buying HW to a given OS.

    Now because most OSS is written by kids [e.g. 25] they're just afraid of being left behind and not noticed.

    The actual motives for a GPL or BSD or whatever license rarely has to do with the original goals.

    Becase, really, if you want code to be just out there for folk to use you could make it public domain [like I do ;-)]

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  10. Anything licensed with the GPL is copyrighted by Beolach · · Score: 3, Informative
    "He asked IBM to deprecate its open-source license and instead put it under the General Public License, the most popular license for free software that gives users the freedom run the program for any purpose, to study how it works, to modify and improve it and distribute copies. In contrast, an open-source license, like IBM's, is copyrighted.
    Licensing something with the GPL does NOT remove copyright protection; quite the opposite, if it was not for copyright protection, the GPL could not make the restrictions it does: derivitive works must also be licensed with the GPL, etc. If a work is placed in the Public Domain (where it has no copyright), then anyone can do anything they want with it, with no restrictions whatsoever.
    --
    Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
  11. Pot calling Kettle... by knarfling · · Score: 5, Interesting
    They have some nerve telling other companies to give out free licencing.

    My company that just purchased 3 computers from HP. There was a total of 5 dual core CPUs. We had to purchase 10 licences for HP-UX 11.11. Utilities that were an extra charge had to be purchased on a per CPU basis as well. A utility that cost $300 ended up costing $3000 even if it was only used on one machine. And they have the nerve to tell other companies to make their licences free???

    HP, if you want others to change their licences, lead by example.

    --
    Great civilizations have lived and died on false theories. Don't mess up mine with a few facts.
    1. Re:Pot calling Kettle... by Ngwenya · · Score: 4, Informative
      ObDisc: I work for HP, speaking here in a personal capacity, blah, blah, blah...

      They have some nerve telling other companies to give out free licencing.


      Be fair. Martin was simply saying that if IBM/Sun/HP/whoever is going to release software under a free license, then it would be preferable to release under a single, well known license - the GPL. HP's techies and lawyers tend to agree (in as much as techies ever agree about anything) that the GPL is the best way to give stuff to the free software community while protecting HP's intellectual investments. In other words, it will only give away stuff in the knowledge that some leech won't just take it and make the code non-free. And HP has released a lot of code under the GPL.

      So he wasn't saying that Sun should open up everything including Java, or that IBM should free up AIX/Tivoli/etc or such things: just that the proliferation of licenses adds to market confusion.

      Lastly, HP can't just open up HP-UX without a huge amount of work; there is code in there which is licensed under arrangements incompatible with the GPL. Case in point: HP licenses the SVR4 codebase, and I believe there is some ongoing litigation involving the contract conditions around that. Can't quite remember the company's name...

      Scoff? Scold? Squelch?

      --Ng
    2. Re:Pot calling Kettle... by ak3ldama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sun Solaris 10 is also based on SVR4. But you probably knew that.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
  12. Re:Somebody please explain OSI by drmike0099 · · Score: 3, Informative

    What they're trying to do is make it so that the term "open source" doesn't just become another marketing term that has no actual meaning. I've seen a lot of closed source, proprietary vendors referring in their marketing to "open standards" or "open systems" trying to leech off of the open source term and get credit where they don't deserve it (and it works all too often). If you have to back up your "open source" claim with an OSI-approved license, it's harder to pull that crap.

    I do agree with you though that their statement that there should be fewer OS licenses is outside of the scope of what they should be doing. Approve them or don't, realizing that they're talking about other peoples' copyrighted material that they can license however they want, but leave philosophical discussions to some other group. I agree with that stance, they just shouldn't be the ones pushing it.

  13. OSS, not OS by Jim+Hall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we please refer to Open Source either using the phrase "Open Source" or with the abbreviation "OSS"?? The "OS" usually stands for "Operating System".

    So the headline of this article read to me like "HP calls for Sun and IBM to remove Operating System licenses" which is completely different from what the article was about.

    </soapbox>

  14. Hosre Crap-ola de Jur by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, it happens that not everyone is convinced that they should give up as much control as Our Fatherly Leader Richard Stallman thinks they should. That's why many people choose a BSD or MIT style Open Source license. In many ways, the GPL cuts its own throat by not recognizing that not everyone is a diehard socialist. In other words, the GPL has too much ideology in it for some people. Thus, they can maintain some control over their code while allowing others to benefit from its openness, by using a BSD type license. In other news, HP would like Sun and IBM to GPL their intellectual property because HP no longer does R and D...

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  15. This just pisses me off! by ratboy666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, now we have HP taking pot shots at SUN and IBM.

    Yes, HP /has/ given to the community, but in no way as much as IBM and SUN. NFS? SUN OpenOffice? SUN, Solaris 10? SUN (let's see HP open-source HPUX).

    Before HP opens its yap, I want to see the source for HPUX, and CDE.

    You know, that OS where you can't use local variables named "u" in kernel code (just like 30 year old Unix).

    But NOOO - HP feels they must shoot at IBM and SUN for the (Open Source approved) LICENSE -- AND PEOPLE ACTUALLY CLAPPED?!?!?

    Ratboy

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  16. Re:A far more interesting story by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 3, Funny
    I just don't know what slashdot is coming to these days... It ain't what it used to be.

    Wow, these kind of sentiments, and your User ID is 707389? What time frame do you believe constitutes the "Good Old Days" of Slashdot, last week?


    :)
  17. Sun won't GPL Solaris by olivercromwell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Asking Sun to GPL SOlaris will never fly. Why? Even if they wanted to, they couldn't, as Solaris is basically an System V release, and we know how SCO feels about GPL, Linux, and so called leaking of SVRx code into Linux. Sun is a licencee, and if they did release the kernel code, they would be hooped. Same goes for HP with HP-UX, and IBM with AIX. Until the SVR code is GPL'd, no Unix based on SVR will every be GPL'd, regardless of who actually owns the copyright to the code.

  18. Re:Fink confused on licenses by jiushao · · Score: 3, Interesting
    CDDL a mess? It is just the Mozilla Public License 1.1 with the word "Mozilla" replaced by "covered software". It is old, established and is both an approved OSI license and a Free Software license approved by the FSF. Sure, it is GPL-incompatible, but so is the IBM Public License.

    I have no idea how Sun ended up hated by Slashdot. They sell Linux, they open-sourced the Solaris kernel, they have cooperated with OSS operating systems to get them running on their hardware. Lets not forget a huge donation in the form of buying StarOffice and immediately open-sourcing it. The completely open and royalty-free SPARC architecture (as opposed to the far-from-open PPC). Few companies have done more.

    There have been some back and forth on how they perceive Linux, but considering that Linux has been eating Sun's marketshare quickly the last decade they sure seem to have a very good relationship with Linux and related technologies.

  19. Re:Don't Forget Apple's APSL! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The APSL has a huge advantage over the GPL - it is per-file. You can APSL a source file and this has no effect whatever on the license of your entire work (unless you use a restrictive license like the GPL).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News