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Oregon Government Supporting Open Source

amountlad writes "In a pair of articles released today on N4N.org, Oregon continues to lead the way in government open source adoption in the USA. The Oregon State University's Open Source Lab will host a Government Open Source Conference in October. The GOSCON has strong support from within the state government. The State's Department of Administrative Services released a white paper detailing their use of Asterisk for audio conferencing for more than 500 conferences a week. The set-up includes a web-based interface for judges to manage recording the hearings. In doing so the State joins Metro, a Portland area regional government which uses Asterisk along side its Beowulf Cluster."

19 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Open source + no hardware innovation: reusability? by Sheetrock · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Before the advent of the automated recording and transfer process the OAH Administrative Law Judges (ALJs) conducted hearings using their PBX built-in conference features and recording using a desktop phone recording system. While functional, the system was not able to grow to match the OAH's needs. By utilizing a combination of existing conference bridge infrastructure and open source software, DVS was able to provide a feature-rich centralized solution for minimal expense.

    One of the great things about open source is that it offers a way for business and non-business organizations and individuals to leverage the power of existing equipment for very little additional expense (to wit, additional peripherals or upgrades necessary to run the software) rather than investing the money into a solution they're just going to have to throw away shortly down the road.

    With the increasing price of oil, I can't help wondering what the face of computing is going to look like five or ten years down the line. The average computer uses as much as seventeen swimming pools worth of coal to run on any given day. Much of this is spent on wasteful peripherals we could do without, such as fancy 3D graphics cards or optical mice, but even more is being spent on processing power well beyond the needs of the average user.

    Inefficiencies in microcomponent fabrication mean that a great deal of the electricity that goes into your computer is given off as heat. Techniques such as reversible or quantum computing hold much promise in the future for putting more energy into computation but today it is up to the consumer to safeguard the environment.

    In a way, the argument is the same as with vehicles -- most people don't need a SUV or a top-of-the-line system but many choose to get them to compensate for inadequacies or because of marketing -- but with computers at least it is impossible to argue you are "safer" for having a faster system. Indeed, you are more likely to run viruses or worms without realizing it because you don't notice the hit in operating performance.

    I've noticed that, between the advances in open source and the levelling off of true innovation in hardware design, I've been holding on to computer equipment longer and longer these days. Oh sure, I have to fix a power supply here and a fan there, but besides slack engineering standards from software companies there is little reason to keep up with the hardware treadmill... and at least one compelling reason not to.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  2. Woo Hoo! by Le+Marteau · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oregon! Yeah!

    Next up: Iowa! Yes!

    --
    Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
  3. I wonder about Microsoft's opinion of this? by GecKo213 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I happen to know that Microsoft has a rather large contract with the State Govt. Offices most if not all of my state's Office computers. A few years back I used to work for a Tech company that had a contract to service the computers for the state. They were all running WIN 2K and 98. If one state starts to move to Open Source soon more should follow. Decreasing MSFT's domination in the maket. Nice thing though, both systems should still need to be services on occasion so there's always going to be tech support work. :)

    --
    Generation Trance: What generation are you?
    1. Re:I wonder about Microsoft's opinion of this? by pixel+fairy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      they tried that with the oregon school district, and also demanded "one million dollars" (a year) (which they couldnt afford)

      pulled a new smile out of thier slimy assholes when an army of volunteers showed up to convert the district to linux...

  4. Not ALL of Oregon Govt. by murch · · Score: 5, Informative

    Unfortunately, not all government agencies in Oregon are following along. I work for the Oregon Judicial Department, and there's not a drop of open source in use that I know of. It's pretty much all Microsoft, Lotus, and Corel.

    What's even worse is that there's a lot of alternatives in use between counties. For audio recordings in the court, most counties use either FTR or CourtSmart. My court uses Office products, even though the "official" standard is the Corel suite. It makes it difficult at times when working with other counties.

    I think it'd be great if we went with Linux and Open Office, but that'll never happen.

  5. Too bad this is so far down by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Due to the trolls above- but if you're having problems viewing the Coral'd links above, try going directly to http://goscon.org/

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  6. Re:Open source + no hardware innovation: reusabili by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The average computer uses as much as seventeen swimming pools worth of coal to run on any given day.

    No, it doesn't. Not even close. Please, for the love of God, don't pull "facts" out of your [thin air].

    For those of you who aren't complete idiots, a computer uses about 300 Watts. 300 Watts in 24 hours is 7.2 kiloWatt-hours. That's a little less than 17 swimming pools worth of coal in energy.

    *burying face in hands*

  7. Re:I wonder... by genericacct · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope. Intel has a central campus in Oregon, and is home to other major tech companies like Tektronix and Flir. Don't forget OSDL's main HQ is in Oregon. The west coast in general is technology-dense.

  8. Re:I'm a lawyer, and there is a hitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    "So you can imagine our suprise when we were informed by a lawyer that we would be required to publish our source code for others to use. It was brought to our attention that Linux is copyrighted under something called the GPL, or the Gnu Protective License. Part of this license states that any changes to the kernel are to be made freely available. Unfortunately for us, this meant that the great deal of time and money we spent 'touching up' Linux to work for this investment firm would now be available at no cost to our competitors."
    Always ask your lawyer before you sign the deal. Besides, "making the changes freely available" means giving people the source code if you give them the binaries. You don't have to give the binaries or source to anyone except the investment firm. The GPL also makes it clear that you and the investment firm can separately agree that they will not redistribute the binaries or code.

            "Furthermore, after reviewing this GPL our lawyers advised us that any products compiled with GPL'ed tools - such as gcc - would also have to its source code released. This was simply unacceptable."

    Replace your lawyer--he can't read. The GPL does not require you to license things under the GPL simply because they were compiled with gcc.

    If you don't believe me, read it yourself.
  9. Re:Open source + no hardware innovation: reusabili by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The average computer uses as much as seventeen swimming pools worth of coal to run on any given day.

    I'd like to see the math behind that point please. Show all your work, and include just how much tonage a swimming pool is. I don't know what the conversion ration of tons of coal to kilowatts is- so include that as well. You might also want to compare it to the hydropower and wind power we enjoy out here on the left coast.

    I do know that the computer I use most of the time can run on it's 900mah battery for up to 2 hours straight without a recharge while playing full motion video.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  10. Open Source by CSHARP123 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What You Will Gain from Attending: Hear from and meet Industry Experts on the forefront of the industry Gain a clearer understanding of what Open Source is Hear about how Open Source is used today at the state and local government level Gain exposure to case studies in summary of systems and applications in government Learn about Intellectual Property and other Legal Issues Listen to a panel of experts provide diverse perspective on public policy Participate in interactive sessions with their peer organizations Network with their peers


    Looking at the list, I was thinking, education is first step. Not many managers know about linux (even if they knew, they may be sacred of using some unknown OS). These kind of seminars should help them. Instead of charging money for these, why not linux vendors(like RedHat, Novell and others) offer these things for free.

  11. Re:I wonder... by jlapier · · Score: 3, Informative

    As an employee of the state (Oregon Univerity System) I'm guessing it has more to do with budgetary concerns....

  12. Re:Open source + no hardware innovation: reusabili by pcnetworx1 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Perhaps 17 with manufacturing included? Or this man hasn't updated in so long he is running some kind of behemoth big-iron Cray or IBM?

    I don't know where the hell that statistic is from either. My AMD64 3500+, Geforce 4 ti4200, and 2 sticks of PC3200 RAM uses about 200 watts of power. I recommend trying this thing called the kill-a-watt from thinkgeek, it really is nice for finding out how much power stuff uses. I am not going into anymore of a promo-mode besides that today though :)

    Anyway, a hair dryer uses when it is on FYI 1359 watts, a toaster 800 watts, and even a gas dryer uses 500 watts! So don't bitch about desktop computers.

  13. Re:Open source + no hardware innovation: reusabili by merreborn · · Score: 4, Informative

    The average computer uses as much as seventeen swimming pools worth of coal to run on any given day.

    1 ton of coal produces 2,500 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity
    1 pound of coal produces 1.25 kilowatt-hours

    From:
    http://www.teachcoal.org/lessonplans/how_much.html

    It looks like an hour of active computer use should use no more than 200 watt-hours in an hour.

    From:
    http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/computers.ht ml

    200 X 24 = 4800 = 4.8kwh/day = Under 4 lbs. of coal.

    I think the grandparent post got the words "day" and "year" mixed up. Easy mistake. Half the time I get carded, I tell the bartender I'm 22 days old.

  14. Whats up with the flamers? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do people post such retarded comments about how bad Linux is and how joe six pack can't use it? Joe six pack can't even use Windows...

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
  15. Not even close by cratermoon · · Score: 4, Informative

    How quickly we forget, Oregon schools tried to go open source and got the smackdown by Microsoft's lobbyists. No, this state government is NOT in the lead on the use of open source.

  16. Re:Open source + no hardware innovation: reusabili by DotWarner · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not that I agree with Mister Seventeen Swimming Pools of Coal, but, er...does your hair dryer or toaster boast 60+ days of uptime?

  17. Re:I wonder... by GrigorPDX · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm one of the DAS staff who helped develop this system. While cost was certainly a factor - off-the-shelf commercial alternatives were exorbitantly expensive - we also chose the Asterisk-based architecture for its flexibility and the ease by which we could modify it to suit our needs. While we're only using a minuscule fraction of what Asterisk can do, it is constantly being modified, expanded and enhanced. Check back with us this time next year and I bet we'll have tons more to show off. :-)

  18. Re:I'm a lawyer, and there is a hitch by asabjorn · · Score: 4, Informative
    If the modified software is only used internally in the company, and not in external products, the GPL does not require you to publish your code. Google is an example of a large company which uses GPL products in such a way. But if you decide to sell/redistribute a GPL licensed product or a modification/adaptation of such a product you have to make the source readily available. This is of cause very reasonable since you did not write, like in this case, the linux kernel. But as Red Hat has shown a packaging/distribution of GPLed products which has your unique plavouring can be protected under trademark law from distribution by others, even though the separate components on their own must be distributed according to the GPL. Therefore it is possible to combine a live and vibrant community with commercial considerations. Your knowledge of how to make things work together is often more valuable than you would believe. If you on the other hand make a product on your own which dynamically links towards a GPL-licensed library or framework, you are free to choose any license since your binary does not include any GPLed code. If you on the other hand statically link towards GPL licensed software this will create a binary which includes GPL code and thus the GPL states that all the code must be licensed under the GPL.

    http:www.lsb.orgLinux Standard Base

    is an standard, supported by all major linux distros, which ensures that even proprietary software can be developed using it's components as a framework. When it comes down to compiling with GCC it is just bullshit and FUD that this imposes any license restrictions. As you can surely see on

    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#CanIUseGP LToolsForNF gnu.org

    the copyright on the editors and tools does not cover the code you write. Therefore it is possible to compile even proprietary applications with GCC.