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Speculations Intel's Next Generation

An anonymous reader writes "The Inquirer speculates about the next generation Intel chip. It's low power, 64 bit, multi core (up to 16?) and the real reason for the Apple switch."

23 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. But will it arrive in time by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The article speculates that this is going to be the reason for the Apple switch, but...

    If they're announcing an archtecture this radical at next week's IDF, what are the chances that it will be available and running well in time for Apple's announced timeline for desktops?

    Or is Apple going to sell a lesser version first, in which case why haven't they already switched over to selling it to early adopters already. Yes there really are people who buy systems and wait for the applications to arrive later.

    --
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    1. Re:But will it arrive in time by MBCook · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Or is Apple going to sell a lesser version first, in which case why haven't they already switched over to selling it to early adopters already. Yes there really are people who buy systems and wait for the applications to arrive later.

      That isn't even neccessary sometimes. I've found that of my application use on my Mac, 95+% is Apple supplied (Safar, Mail, Terminal, iLife, etc). After that, MS Office (which I expect would be ready, but would run well enough in Apple's binary translator), and BBEdit (which is already available). For my useage pattern (which if you increaed Office could fit a LARGE percent of the userbase) it wouldn't be much of a problem.

      --
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    2. Re:But will it arrive in time by Crixus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All of the hardcore Apple users I know hate Intel. I wonder how this will ultimately fly. I'm excited about this new venture.

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    3. Re:But will it arrive in time by Nasarius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the people who are most disappointed are the Linux geeks who like playing with exotic hardware. No more cheap PPC hardware for us.

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    4. Re:But will it arrive in time by Loualbano2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it will be. If this is the case, then Intel has been working on this for AT LEAST 2 years now.

      AMD has been doing way too well for Intel not to notice. They learned lessons with the p4 (don't listen to the marketing department as much) and I don't think that the best answer they have is lackluster additions to the p4.

      Things like process shrinks, more cache and slapping 2 cores together without much regard for on die communications are not revolutionary. These things can be interpreted as trying to stay in the game for now while working on a whole new plan.

      A plan that probably has been around around the same time Rambus took a shit.

      -ft

    5. Re:But will it arrive in time by CaptDeuce · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'd be interested to hear if you could come up with even a hypotehtical way [that Apple may be able to exploit the new processor's features in a way that Windows developers can't].

      Entrenchment of existing code base. Windows and Windows apps already have sections of code written towards existing x86 features. The payoff for using new features must be large enough to make overhauling such code worthwhile.

      Alternatively, Apple will be targeting some solutions with x86 code for the first time. Obviously Apple already has some x86 code written since Jobs announced that OS X has been running on x86 for five years. However, it's never been released so presumably it's still malleable and a certain amount hasn't been optimized yet.

      It's clearly not an issue that Windows developers wouldn't ever use new processor features, it's just a matter of how soon and extensively they will do so. Assuming there even are new features to be exploited, it seems reasonable that Apple may been in a better position to utilize them immediately.

      --
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    6. Re:But will it arrive in time by WillerZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The bottom-end IBM eServer OpenPower is pretty cheap (and it's a POWER5 not this PPC970fx crap). Or as someone will no doubt point out there's always PegasosPPC.

      --
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  2. Rosetta by shmlco · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If a VLIW X86 processor had a "native" mode, one would have to wonder if Apple's Rosetta technology could compile directly to it instead of X86. I mean, it would seem dumb to JIT-compile to X86, which in turn is translated to VLIW.

    --
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    1. Re:Rosetta by NovaX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Transmeta never promised that. They were careful to let that others make that hype, but never stated such. If they had, it could have gotten them in serious trouble during their IPO. After the IPO, it became 'common knowledge' stated in any Transmeta article. It would have been a problem, since Transmeta even admitted that their ISA was heavily tuned to x86 and would have been difficult support other ISAs.

      Theoretically, it would have been possible and was good marketing buzz so Transmeta never squashed the rumor, as I'm sure it pushed their IPO stock up.

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  3. I speculate... by suitepotato · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...that we will see, eventually...

    1. Four cores standard
    2. Chips pluggable to the mobo like Atari cartridges to eight CPUs
    3. Mobos as blades to passive backplanes
    4. Home blade servers and thin clients.

    I think in the end we'll see low-end, mid-range, and high-end blade everything in the future with modularity being the way of everything.

    But that's just my speculation.

    --
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  4. There's no way this guy is right by ameline · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He's been smoking some seriously strong weed to come up with the crazy ass ideas in that article.

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    Ian Ameline
  5. faster on what ? by vlad_petric · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Niagra is a server chip. It works well on OLTP, web-serving style workloads, because those have an inherent thread-level scalability and also miss to memory a lot. Instead of having a wide, out-of-order core that is unutilized most of the time, it's more efficient to have a bunch of simple, in-order cores that execute multiple threads.

    That's good for sun, because they sell server stuff, but for other kinds of workloads this approach is very innefficient. See the Piranha research paper, by Barroso et al.

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    The Raven

  6. Re:Speculation based on Itanium by NovaX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Huh? HP approached Intel with the EPIC architecture, as it was based on their next generation PA/RISC research. The HP/Intel allience is a refinement of the Super-Parallel Processor Architecture (SP-PA). There was no swindling or bluffing HP. If anything, one could say Intel was tricked since they dropped their x86-64 designs, lost focus on x86 in general, and invested billions in Itanium. Try actually reading some of the history next time.

    The failure of the other architecture is not just Intel's successful marketing, but also in the lack of interest to continue development by the respective companies.

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  7. Re:Speculation based on Itanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I don't know if Intel bluffed HP or HP bluffed Intel. What I do know is that HP's customers were the ones who got fooled. When the announcement of their joint processor development was made to HP customers in the mid-90s, the promise was that the result was only a couple of years in the future and would be PA-RISC compatible. Compatible meaning that it would run existing code without modification. That's what I heard them say to in a presentation to one of their larger customers. Ten plus years later it still isn't here and isn't compatible.

  8. Can this be good for Virtual Machines? by thanasakis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Assuming that the article is generaly correct this upcoming processor will be able to morph to other architectures. Could this mean that we can have some sort of native (or at least semi-native) JVM or .Net processor? I am not certain whether implementing a java virtual machine on hardware is feasible but this would be an interesting possibility.

    Or it could be that the software JVM of today produces good enough native code for any architecture (x86, ultrasparc, ppc) that it makes it pointless to try to implement a machine that interprets the classes directly?

  9. More information at Real World Tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's a better explanation of why the Inq article's speculation is bogus here:

    http://www.realworldtech.com/forums/index.cfm?acti on=detail&PostNum=3655&Thread=3&entryID=55310&room ID=11

  10. Translation Layer? by EinsteinRival · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I find it seriously doubtful that the next intel chip (at least the one that apple is planning to use) will use a translation layer. Think about it; if it had such a capability, why would they (Apple) go through all the trouble to program an incredibly slow emulator when they could pressure intel to make it processor/firmware reliant and avoid the panic from the intel switch? Granted, this may be the performance boost they are banking on in rosetta, but I still fail to see how it could not be completely confined to a lower level of the system and transparent, as well as make it better performing (I'm probably wrong, but I thought that Transmeta had a working PowerPC translator working for their chips, but maybe it was just hypothetical propaganda). So, either Apple is not being its typically self-centered, well, self, or they are pulling the ultimate double-reverse psychology marketing to make us exercise our (your) code foo and think there will be a nonexistent change! Seriously, though, why go through all this trouble when there exists a way to, with a bit more input from both parties, they could avoid this transition problem apple zealots (myself included)are squirming about? Unless IBM has some IP issues with its processors..... Bashing and Speculation in 3.... 2.... 1.....

  11. The writer misses a few important points by eebra82 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The writer of the article does have a point about Intel's next gen chips. It does lay in line with the current fab expansions, BUT (there's always a but), there could of course be other aspects of it. As far as I know, Apple won't struggle to beat the fastest PC:s in the world no more, simply because they never will. Therefore, I doubt that such move would be based purely on better Intel chips. Instead, I would suggest that PPC architecture wasn't pleasing Apple just that much. After all, PPC is unable to keep up with Intel/AMD nowadays and supposedly, Apple could be worried about this. On the other hand, Apple is so well known for surprising the masses. What if old Stevie woke up one day with that big idea in his mind of switching over to x86 architecture, just to make a move on Microsoft? What if they actually expand to non-Apple certified hardware? I wonder if they could make more money on such choice, and really, I doubt that people would stop buying iMacs because of this. That's still a matter of taste, since iMacs come with simplicity and style. PC:s generally don't. Last but not least, COSTS. Apple is expected to announce their own developed iPods. Nowadays, they sell iPods with peripherals from Samsung, Toshiba, etcetera. So what it comes down to is, perhaps this move was purely so that it could make an extra buck or two? I'm pretty sure that Intel would love to make a sweet deal with Apple as it did with Dell. Depple? FINALLY!

  12. Inquirer = steaming pile of crap by DECS · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you haven't been paying attention, the Inquirer is one of a new pile of pseudo-news websites posting ridiculous garbage with sensationalist headlines and plenty of ads. Nothing to see here, please move along.

  13. Re:Apple didn't switch over for a chip by greenrom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think you hit on it. I was talking to some guys from Freescale recently about processor offerings for one of our new board designs and the topic somehow got sidetracked on Apple's switch to Intel. They told me that nobody was really making much money selling processors to Apple. They had to invest a lot of $$$ into R&D to continue cranking out new chips for Apple, and Apple wasn't willing to pay much for the chips. As a result, a business decision was made to focus R&D in the area that had the biggest payoff -- the embedded market. Bottom line: IBM & Freescale were planning to target all new processor designs at the embedded market not the desktop market, and Apple knew it. x86 is really the only processor out there that gets designed specifically for the desktop market. To stay competitive, Apple had to move to x86.

  14. Re:Apple didn't switch over for a chip by LarsG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a result, a business decision was made to focus R&D in the area that had the biggest payoff -- the embedded market.

    You know, that feels very much like a deja vu. Same thing happened with M68K.

    --
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  15. I am so upset about 64 bit busses by js7a · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The hidden Markov model Viterbi beam search algorithms that I depend on for my work run less than 50% as fast on 64 bit architectures than on 32 bit processors. Primarily, that is because of the fine memory access paterns, complicated locality issues, and probably other things that I am not really very aware of, such as less mature compiler technology.

    In any case, the fact that everyone wants to jump to 64 without testing the waters very carefully first is seriously foolish. I know I'm not the only one who feels this way -- Microsoft's Windows speech recognition subsystem refuses to run on any 64 bit architecture unless all of the OS and applications are strapped to 32 bit mode.

    This is possibly worse than five years ago when people were paying absurd premiums to go from 800 MHz to 1.3 Ghz with RAM speeds stagnant. At least then you got something more from algorithms which weren't memory access-bound. From 32 to 64 is a significant step backwards in many cases.

    1. Re:I am so upset about 64 bit busses by demachina · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd agree the 64 bit part is a bit overrated and bleeding edge for most applications, unless you are handling massive data sets. Video editing, simulation, circuit design, seismic all can use it. Of course all the supercomputing fields need it. I imagine some big databases probably can too. Some games will probably need it to in a few years. Film animators are about to the point they will need 64 bit address space if the software developers will take the plunge.

      The best thing in the x86-64 API is they just added a lot more registers which are sorely lacking in IA32. 8 new registers and 8 SIMD registers can help performance a lot if you compile for them.

      Are you compiling for and taking advantage of all the new registers?

      They might have an even better chip if they had just tacked on the new registers on IA32 but since they were breaking the ABI anyway you can understand why they would go 64 bit since it has longer legs for the future. There are going to be more and more applications that will need 64 bit as RAM and disk capacity grows, and people start working with bigger data sets.

      Running Gentoo on amd64 is a bit bleeding edge. There are still a lot of apps that are masked out for it, partially just because no one tests and owns them since the user community is still pretty small. I find most things work fine when you unmask them. I need to start volunteering to support the packages I use that no one has blessed for amd64.

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