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Report Claims Men More Intelligent Than Women

Jeremy Dean writes "In controversial research reported all over the place, Richard Lynn, the emeritus professor of psychology at Ulster University claims that, on average, men are more intelligent than women. Let battle commence! As the research is not yet published there's nothing more to go on than the press reports. The co-author of the study, Dr Irwing, a senior lecturer in organisational psychology at Manchester University, is apologetic about the findings. In the BBC News report he states that the paper will go on to argue that despite their disadvantage in IQ, there is evidence that women utilise their (lesser!) talents better than men. This simply begs the question of what use IQ tests are if they don't predict anything in the real world."

16 of 1,523 comments (clear)

  1. The good professor by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Informative
    It seems he's not a stranger to controversy:

    The professor has caused outrage in the past with claims that white people are more intelligent than blacks and that criminal traits are genetically inherited.

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  2. Old Psych Joke by SandSpider · · Score: 3, Informative

    Q: "What is intelligence?"

    A: "Intelligence is what IQ Tests Measure."
    (Yeah, I know it's not actually funny)

    Basically, the psychologists make this construct they term intelligence quotient, and they try to make a test that will measure the construct. If they can get reliability across a number of tests, plus a few more things, then you have a number that you can attribute to "Intelligence," which is really handy if you want to make a test that determines if men or women have more of this "Intelligence".

    That's pretty much it. Oh, okay, that's not all, but in effect, you see if anything else correlates with Intelligence, and if so, then you'll be relatively safe in betting that, whatever positively correlates with it, means that other correlations will similarly relate. So if people who are more intelligent are more likely to get a particular neurodegenerative disease, and men have more intelligence than women, then chances are, more men will have this disease than women.

    However, presuming that Intelligence means anything other than what it correlates with in tests is foolish. It's not necessarily a predictor of success, it's not necessarily a predictor of the ability to solve problems other than the ones covered in the IQ tests, and it's not necessarily a predictor that you're a better person. It just means that you have a higher amount of the traits covered by this particular construct.

    =Brian

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  3. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  4. Re:Mod parent by mc6809e · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, especially after RFTA'ing.. you really just wanna piss on the head of this guy. He also claims that White people are more intellegent than black...

    Take a look at Wikipedia's entry on race and intelligence.

    There might be some truth to it.

    But none of that means people should discriminate, of course. Everyone needs to be given a chance. Just don't expect equal outcomes.

  5. Eight types of intelligence by Mandrel · · Score: 5, Informative
    There's also Howard Gardner's eight types of intelligence.

    1. Verbal-Linguistic -- The ability to use words and language
    2. Logical-Mathematical -- The capacity for inductive and deductive thinking and reasoning, as well as the use of numbers and the recognition of abstract patterns
    3. Visual-Spatial -- The ability to visualize objects and spatial dimensions, and create internal images and pictures
    4. Body-Kinesthetic -- The wisdom of the body and the ability to control physical motion
    5. Musical-Rhythmic -- The ability to recognize tonal patterns and sounds, as well as a sensitivity to rhythms and beats
    6. Interpersonal -- The capacity for person-to-person communications and relationships
    7. Intrapersonal -- The spiritual, inner states of being, self-reflection, and awareness
    8. Naturalistic -- The ability to discern patterns in nature
  6. Re:EQ (emotional intelligence) by k98sven · · Score: 4, Informative

    "some people" are mostly psychologists out to sell books.

    IQ is a load of bunk. So is EQ. The whole notion of what we call human intelligence can be described in one, two or even 10 simple, easily quantified parameters is stupid and unscientific.

    The idea that emotion and intelligence (or: Sense and Sensibility) are two distinct things is antique philosophical claptrap, with little justification in reality.

    Results in neurology (a real science, as opposed to most psychology) indicate that not only are these things nondistinct, but rather that human emotions provide the foundation for what we call 'intelligence', even of the abstract kind.
    Read, for instance Descartes' Error, by Antonio Damasio.

  7. Re:Oh boy... by thogard · · Score: 5, Informative

    In general male bell curves are wider than women's. Its true of height, weight, IQ, most diseases. It also appears to be true of others things such as the ability drive (most race car drivers are men and the people with the worst driving records are almost always men). Women tend to have much better language skills on average than men but the most of the best writers are male and in modern countries most of the few illiterate tend to be male as well.

    It has to be something about instability of that Y chromosome. The X seems to be much more stable.

  8. Yeah, whatever... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is the same guy who published a book which claimed that differences in GDP were explainable in terms of the differences in mean IQ between countries, using data that claimed that the average IQ in Equatorial Guinea was 59.

    While I'm sure the average Equatorial Guinean is poorly educated and might well have received insufficient iodine as a child, that figure is so insanely low (more than 2.7 standard deviations below the global mean of 100) as to fail the laugh test.

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  9. why the outrage? by dh003i · · Score: 3, Informative

    Regarding the argument of some that it is reasonable for women to be hostile to this, due to past injustices...Past injustices don't justify a paranoid, unintellectual reaction to studies. Either this is true, or it isn't.

    I'd also note that many of the things you describe as "rights", aren't or shouldn't be. "The right to vote" is newspeak for "the 'right' to aggress against others" (namely, to openly express and act upon one's desire to take that which they haven't earned). Regarding discrimination in the workplace, no-one has the "right" to work at a specific company. I'd argue, however, that there are alot of managers who would like nothing more than to have all female employees. Furthermore, to the extent that women are discriminated against* in the workplace, this creates a profit opportunity for entrepreneurs willing to hire them at lower wages.

    On a related argument, a professor of mine gave a very interesting lecture, for which I have notes, discussing the wage-gap between men and women and the glass ceiling. He argues that the "wage gap" (women receiving 70% the pay of men) is really nothing more than the result of the fact that women (not men) get pregnant, and tend to thus take time off and stay at home to be parents. When you look at never-married men vs. never-married women, and teenaged boys vs. teenaged girls, there is no statistically significant wage-gap.

    As regards the glass-ceiling, he argues this is due to a difference in the dispersions of IQ among men and women. He argues that although the average IQ of men and women may be the same, the distribution for women is more concentrated on the mean, while the distribution for men is less concentrated on the mean (fatter tails). That is, there are fewer very dumb or very smart women, and more very dumb or very smart men. Likewise with regards to other social characteristics, such as aggression. If you look at the highest peaks of many areas -- chess, business, science, etc -- they are dominated by men; however, you also see prisons and insane-asylums overwhelmingly occupied by men.

    The reason for this is that men are expendable, and women are not. If 99% of the female population dies out, the human race is in severe trouble; if 99% of the male population dies out, the remaining 1% (provided adequate fecundity and stamina) can relatively quickly repopulate.

    Interestingly, someone else brought up the issue of "emotional quotient" or "EQ". From their description of it, it seems to measure maturity, the ability to sacrafice immediate gratification for more long-term gratification. As emotional intelligence is "an awareness of and ability to manage emotions and create motivation", this would seem to be an appropriate characterization of part of the issue. Economists -- particularly those of the Austrian school -- call this "time-preference". Lower time-preferences are civilizing forces, and lead to success. Criminals and children, for example, are characterized by high time-preference (a rapist is someone who simply can't wait; children will give up $1000 tomorrow for $1 today; etc). I don't see why this doesn't fall under the rubric of general "intelligence".

    * The term "discriminate" here is used in the very narrow sense, in that being female is considered as a negative aspect, all else equal. In reality, all private property, and every choice of free people, is based on discrimination.

  10. Re:Let me be the 1st by Nimloth · · Score: 4, Informative

    You guys with mod points need to read the thread or article before using them... Half the comments here talk about how the author of this research is the same guy who concluded that white people were smarter than black people, and that lighter-colored black people were smarter than darker-colored black people.

    So in conclusion -- according to him -- blacks and women are dumb. Caucasian males is the way to go.

  11. Re:History, people, history by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry, this is relevant in the context of this person claiming to have been denied the vote, how?

    Unless she is over 100 years old or so, she's full of shit. She hasn't been denied a damn thing; in fact, if she's under 30 or so, chances are she's gotten more opportunity than most males due to female-specific scholarships and affirmative action.

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  12. How do you know this? by Hideyoshi · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because a charlatan like Richard Lynn told you so? Have you ever even been to Africa? Some eugenicist quack without any knowledge of a single African language invents numbers out of whole cloth through "geographical averaging" [sic], chooses to ignore or downplay the Flynn Effect as it suits him, compares incomparable datasets separated by decades, uses tiny samples to stand in for entire countries, and just because the results match the racial prejudices of morons like you, it's simply eaten up uncritically. Unlike you, I've actually spent lots of time in Africa, and I know for a fact that the average person I've met in my time there was no less intelligent than the average European or white American, especially when spoken to in his or her own language. Your crap about "pure" blacks and "interbreeding" (as if people of different colors were different species) only says just how far gone you are in Nazi thinking.

  13. That's not begging the question. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3, Informative

    From the summary:

    This simply begs the question of what use IQ tests are if they don't predict anything in the real world.

    No, it doesn't. That's not what begging the question means. Perhaps it raises that question. Begging the question is assuming the wanted conclusion.

    So, for instance, if the professor said, "IQ tests measure immutable intelligence. Women do less well on IQ tests. Therefore, women are less intelligent," when it's not precisely known if there is a single thing measurable as intelligence (as opposed to a number of factors which tend to correlate, but don't lend themselves to organizing humans on a Great Chain of Being, white boys up near the top and black folks down near the bottom.)

    Remember, Steven Jay Gould said that there are four factors that are necessary for this interpretation of intelligence: it must be reliably measurable. It must be a single linearly-rankable quality. It must be heritable (well, for the race-based portion of this trope). And it must be immutable. Drop any of those four (three for the sex-based portion) and the whole argument collapses.

    All that his data shows is a correlation between sex (or, elsewhere, race) and what is measured by IQ tests. (Did You Know that the Alfred Binet, inventor of IQ tests, was strongly opposed to any interpretation of IQ as a real thing instead of just an average, or of its being considered immutable? Yeah, he's been doing a slow rotisserie in his grave since Yerkes and Goddard brought his work to America.)

    Remember, folks, correlation ain't causation. Very basic stuff, here. And yet so persistent.

    --grendel drago

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  14. Author is a huge racist. by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Informative

    From the same guy: What is called for here is not genocide, the killing off of the population of incompetent cultures. But we do need to think realistically in terms of the 'phasing out' of such peoples.... Evolutionary progress means the extinction of the less competent. To think otherwise is mere sentimentality. ... Who can doubt that the Caucasoids and the Mongoloids are the only two races that have made any significant contributions to civilization? Slashdot posting stories from leading racists? Awsome.

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  15. Re:Politically Correct != Correct by Harodotus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Attempting to find this answer for you I instead found a research paper (with references) that stated the opposite conclusion.

    From the article Gender Differences in Cognitive Functioning by Heidi Weiman

    Before the advent of advanced brain imaging technologies, a large body of research accumulated on some of the behavioral characteristics indicative of the sex-related cognitive abilities of males and females. Behavioral studies, along with brain imaging research, autopsies, and animal research have begun to provide converging lines of evidence for some biological differences in the cognitive functioning of the sexes.

    The differences between the intellectual capacities of the sexes appear to be in patterns of ability, rather than in overall intellectual functioning (Kimura, 1992). Attention and perception, which occur at the earliest stages of information processing, appear to differ between the sexes and may ultimately provide some clues in regard to differences that occur later on in cognitive processing. Infant girls have been found to gaze longer at visual stimuli than boys, and males are much more likely to be diagnosed with attention related problems. Baker's review of sex-related perceptual differences (as cited in Halpern, 2000) suggests that there are variations in all of the sensory systems. Males tend to be more adept at dynamic visual acuity, which involves the ability to detect slight movements in the field of vision. Males are also more adept than females in temporal cognition, the ability to recognize the passage of time. Females tend to be more sensitive to touch, odors, taste, and sounds --much of which is detectable shortly after birth.

    Males have consistently shown an advantage in visual-spatial abilities, such as aiming at stationary or moving targets, as well as throwing and intercepting projectiles (Kimura, 1992). Males also perform better, and differently, than females in navigation. Whereas females are inclined to use landmarks as guides, males tend to rely on direction, distance, and geometric shapes for navigating their way through a route. Males also excel at quantitative problem solving, and mental rotation, or tasks involving the underlying cognitive processes of maintaining and manipulating a visual image in working memory (Halpern, 2000). It has been theorized that, evolutionarily, many of these abilities would have been important for survival when humans lived in hunter-gatherer societies, where males navigated unfamiliar terrain while hunting, and females foraged more nearby areas gathering food. An evolutionary theory regarding ADHD has been proposed as well. According to this theory, the ability to vigilantly scan the horizon, on alert to novel stimuli, such as stampeding buffalo, would have served the prehistoric hunter well (Hartmann, 2001). Recent genetic research suggests that there is scientific evidence to support this theory (Seay, 2002). It is conceivable that some cultures would value and reinforce different kinds of skills and behaviors, including perseverance and novelty-seeking, especially when advantageous to survival. Additionally, evidence on the evolution of the cerebral cortex suggests brain-behavior relationships, particularly in regard to the development of the prefrontal lobes, seat of the Executive Functions, including planning and organization, maintenance and flexibility of mental set, and self-regulation, such as delayed gratification and the inhibition of impulses --deficits often associated with ADHD.

    In 1995, Shaywitz et al. identified evidence for gender differences in the functional organization of the brain for language, in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Behaviorally, females have consistently shown an advantage for verbal abilities, including earlier language acquisition and longer attention spans than males for conversation (as cited in Kruger, 2001). Females also tend to excel at memory ta

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  16. Website with a little background on Lynn by kidcharles · · Score: 3, Informative
    http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1271

    Here's some choice bits:

    Murray and Herrnstein describe Lynn as "a leading scholar of racial and ethnic differences." Here's a sample of Lynn's thinking on such differences: "What is called for here is not genocide, the killing off of the population of incompetent cultures. But we do need to think realistically in terms of the 'phasing out' of such peoples.... Evolutionary progress means the extinction of the less competent. To think otherwise is mere sentimentality." (cited in Newsday, 11/9/94)

    Elsewhere Lynn makes clear which "incompetent cultures" need "phasing out": "Who can doubt that the Caucasoids and the Mongoloids are the only two races that have made any significant contributions to civilization?" (cited in New Republic, 10/31/94)


    This guy would be a cartoonish sci-fi villain if he wasn't real.
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