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Google Losing Ground in China?

TG writes "Yahoo is running an article about a recent study released by a Chinese Internet research group that shows Google losing market share to their Chinese rival, Baidu.com. From the article: 'The survey, conducted by the Beijing-based China Internet Network Information Center, reported that Baidu.com Inc. boosted its market share in Beijing by 10.8 percentage points to 52 percent. Google Inc.'s share was at 33 percent, as the American Internet search engine kept its customer base steady while the overall market grew, said the survey, seen Tuesday on CNNIC's Web site.'" Factual analysis or results driven by self interest?

46 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Oh Goody by CunningNickName · · Score: 5, Funny

    At least there's one country where Ballmer doesn't have to fucking kill Google and Larry Page.

    190 to go...

  2. Duh... by PornMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Google hired that guy away from MS with the intention of shoring up their presence in PROC. It's quite obvious that they were willing to deal with the risk for *something*.

  3. and maybe suso.cn too by suso · · Score: 3, Informative

    Right after we bought suso.com, I noticed that a bunch of people from China were already going to the suso.com address, even though there was nothing at the URL before. So I figured they meant to go to suso.cn, which seems to be a search site as well. I asked a Chinese friend of mine and she said that Su means fast and so means search or find in Chinese.

    1. Re:and maybe suso.cn too by blackicye · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hate to break it to you, but your friend is either pulling your leg or ill informed.

      Suso means nothing like fast and/or search in Mandarin. The site appears to be some kind of entertainment portal / message board.

      And it uses the Google, Baidu and Yahoo China search engines to conduct its searches.

      A more likely explanation would be that the existing search site suso.cn was already very popular or heavily advertised in China.

      And yes I am a native speaker of Mandarin and several Chinese dialects (Hokkien [Fujian], Henghwa [a Hokkien sub dialect], Cantonese and a little Teochew)

    2. Re:and maybe suso.cn too by znode · · Score: 4, Informative

      I confirm the lawyer. "Su" is the first character of "su4 du4", meaning speed. "So" is the first character of "so1 suo3", or search.

      See http://babel.altavista.com/tr?&trtext=speed+rummag e&lp=en_zh, and you should see 4 characters if your browser supports it. Take the first and the third, and that's "suso".

      I don't blame blackicye though. I didn't recognize "suso" at first either. Since Mandarin Chinese syllables have 4 inflections (5 if you want to classify short as an inflection), we'd have to mentally run through at least a few combinations before we recognize a phrase.

      And yes, I'm a native speaker. Mandarin and Hangzhou dialect.

  4. Just doesn't have the same ring to it... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 2, Funny


    Looking for information on a subject? Just Bi>Baidu it!

    Nope..not the same at all...

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  5. Baidu is better than Google in China by ReformedExCon · · Score: 5, Informative

    It has a few things that Google doesn't have and probably never could have. The first is a multimedia search engine which links directly to online rips of copyrighted materials. Any Joe Chan over in China wanting to download something like the latest Britney Spears album can hop on Baidu and grab any which link they find. Google, being an American company would be hard pressed to do something as outrageous as that which would no doubt incur the wrath of the RIAA and MPAA, not to mention the Boy Scouts of America (just kidding, but BSA too).

    The second is that Baidu is in Chinese, by Chinese, and for Chinese. Google may be in Chinese, but it is owned by American company and anyone who has done business in Asia knows, Not Invented Here was invented there. So Baidu has the hometurf advantage.

    And finally, Google simply doesn't bring up the sorts of search results that people are generally looking for anymore. Lots of random searchvertisements, links to other lame search engines (with no results!), and contentless blogs are the results you get with Google when searching outside of English. With Baidu, it's still pretty new enough that it isn't overwhelmed with spam.

    What's the deal with the story writeup with no links, though?

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:Baidu is better than Google in China by tksh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not to mention that Baidu tends to do better on Chinese queries. A lot of times when I'm trying to find lyrics to some song or some proverb, Google will fail but Baidu will give me results.

      Coupled with the MP3 search, image search, discussion board serach, and page caching, it already offers what most people would use Google for. I know I don't bother with Google for Chinese queries now.

    2. Re:Baidu is better than Google in China by patio11 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google's performance is generally pretty bad for Asian languages, at least compared to the way they dominate English language searches. Remember back in 1996 when you were using Hotbot and had to go through pages and pages of irrelevant results trying to find the one link that would have an answer to a simple question? Thats like what using Google to find Japanese is at the moment. I got asked last week to find some details for the boss on a new "digital paper" product that got debuted at the Aichi Expo. After fifteen minutes of fruitless banging away at Google with the obvious Japanese search terms (including the exact name of the product!), I found the company's press release in English on the first I'm Feeling Lucky, and then clicked the "Japanese" button at the top of their interface. Leading me to a page which was literally covered in the terms I had been searching for.

    3. Re:Baidu is better than Google in China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm a chinese, google's "cached" does not work in china (maybe not the whole china but in most of the cities), and if you do some searching at google, the TCP link could be reset (maybe for some "bad words" on some pages).

      This is a big reason why many people no more use google.

  6. At least Google owns by slobber · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a 2.6 percent stake in Baidu... Is Google hedging its bets to some extent?

    --
    "You mortals are so obtuse." -Q
    1. Re:At least Google owns by xiaomonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Only with a 2.6% stake??

      I don't know, was yahoo hedging their bets with the 5% stake they had in google?

  7. Does Google care? by richdun · · Score: 4, Informative

    Google does have a stake in Baidu.com, and they're also a rumored takeover target for Google. It's only a minority stake, but still, most analysts say that Google is aligning itself financially toward Baidu.com, while Yahoo recently made a large investment in one of Baidu.com's rivals, Alibaba.

    1. Re:Does Google care? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rival? Alibaba.com is a B2B site (i.e. if you need something manufactured in China, go there and find suppliers). Baidu.com is a general web search.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  8. I just returned from China by Therlin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most of the computers we came across in China were indeed using Baidu as their start up page.

    Just saying...

  9. "English" spelling by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 4, Informative
    Many Chinese people can't spell "google". I mean, what if some famous Chinese site launched in America, and it was called "mienfei.com" or something? Heck, I never liked the name "google" myself, either...it's a silly corruption of a word that was silly in the first place.

    Another thing that most people don't think about is that Chinese people are proud of their country. This comes as a strange thought to most people who went through university indoctrination in the West, but Chinese people will prefer a Chinese solution when one is available. Even if it's a poorer alternative than the foreign one (it'll get better if we use it, they think).

    And as someone else pointed out, baidu.com has links to "multimedia" (i.e. pirated movies) that google would get sued over. I mean, look at their site, it's got "mp3 search" right on the front page. And check out this site, it's got plenty of entire albums available for your listening pleasure, and it's a legitimate site in China.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:"English" spelling by Taladar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So basically both Americans and Chinese fall for the old "patriotism" propaganda concept. In moments like this I ask myself if we here in Germany are the only ones that learned something from WW2.

    2. Re:"English" spelling by Ummu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Proud of country != Proud of country's government.

      They are proud of each other, their accomplishments, and etc, and it is not dampened by their form of government.

      Yes, I'm chinese, but I'm Canadian, so I'm not exactly propaganda-filled.

    3. Re:"English" spelling by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      China is very nationalist because the so-called communism that emerged after WWII was very nationalist. There is no easier way to brainwash the conservatives and make the liberal sympathetic to the totalitarians than to inject nationalism.

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  10. MP3 search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From what I could tell it looked like the Baidu search was tailored for music copyright violation. Google couldn't get away with that being a US company, but Baidu seems to have no qualms giving the finger to the RIAA.

    1. Re:MP3 search by dasunt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      From what I could tell it looked like the Baidu search was tailored for music copyright violation. Google couldn't get away with that being a US company, but Baidu seems to have no qualms giving the finger to the RIAA.

      Problem: Google has Chinese Competition.

      Solution:

      1. Submit story to Slashdot about Baidu.
      2. Casually mention that it supports media search.
      3. Geek horde engages in massive piracy.
      4. RIAA/MPAA, following footsteps of geek horde, launches a legal strike through dark incantations of international copyright law.
      5. Baidu withers and dies in the aftermath.
      6. Profit!
  11. Thank God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    For a minute there I thought we were going to go a WHOLE FUCKING DAY without a story about Google. Thank God for ScuttleMonkey's heroic efforts! He made it in with just 38 minutes to go! Nicely done!

    Although I must admit I am more than slightly disturbed that there was a two day period wherein not a single story about Google was posted. Surely the parties involved have been disciplined accordingly.

  12. The Link to the story... by thenetbox · · Score: 3, Informative
  13. Any Chinese Speakers Here? by Comatose51 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can someone who knows better Chinese than me tell me what Baidu means? "Bai" sounds like "one hundred" and "du" sounds like "degree". 100 degrees makes no sense but it does sound a lot like the meaning of Googol (or Google) in Chinese. I could be way off on this one since Mandarin is not my native dialect and it's been a while since I've studied it.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    1. Re:Any Chinese Speakers Here? by patio11 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "100 times" is what they have printed on their website (disclaimer: I'm reading it by way of Japanese -- yay for borrowing half the language from China -- and that character can mark degrees in Japanese as well as times). They also have an official explanation of where their name comes from which is written in English for the benefit of their investors. Apparently its from a classical Chinese poem about seeing something beautiful one hundred times.

    2. Re:Any Chinese Speakers Here? by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 3, Funny

      yes, it means:
      Mr. Sparkle.
      I'm disrespectful to dirt!

    3. Re:Any Chinese Speakers Here? by Tuqui · · Score: 5, Informative

      their about page says "Baidu, whose literal meaning is hundreds of times, represents persistent search for the ideal.".

  14. Fixed article, maybe by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    TG should've written "The Associated Press has an article about a recent study (English PDF) released by a Chinese Internet research group that shows Google losing market share to their Chinese rival, Baidu.com. From the article: 'The survey, conducted by the Beijing-based China Internet Network Information Center, reported that Baidu.com Inc. boosted its market share in Beijing by 10.8 percentage points to 52 percent. Google Inc.'s share was at 33 percent, as the American Internet search engine kept its customer base steady while the overall market grew, said the survey, seen Tuesday on CNNIC's Web site.'" Factual analysis or results driven by self interest? Or just another interesting article posted to Slashdot with editorial opinions but no editorial checking?

    The report itself has a pie chart with the following breakdown: Baidu 51.5%, Google 32.9%, Sohu 4.6%, Sino 4.0%, Yahoo 3.7%, and 3.3% other in Beijing; 43.9% Baidu vs. 38.2% in Shanghai; and 48.0% Baidu vs. 28.7% Google in Guangzhou.

    However, the next page breaks down searches by category, and Baidu is only in the lead (55% vs. 15% Google) in downloadable music. In all other categories, Google is in the lead. Indeed, 60% of users who use Google primary and Baidu secondary say that the reason is Baidu's music search.

    This confirms that Google is a better (more popular at least) search engine, of course, but Baidu is either better at searching Chinese music or, as another poster said, Baidu can link to MP3s without the RIAA being able to do anything about it.

  15. That's normal by melted · · Score: 3, Informative

    In Russia, there are a few popular search engines, the most popular being Yandex ("Ya" is the last letter in the Russian alphabet and also a word meaning "I", so it's Index with "Ya" instead of "I"). It has tons of free services, it has paid "ad words" style advertising, and most importantly its spiders are optimized for Russian sites. For Russian language searches it's simply BETTER than Google, believe it or not. If Yandex doesn't find it, Google is used as a last resort.

  16. Baidu.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    How the hell does that company have any market share at all? It's in some crazy foreign language or something.

  17. What kind of search engine is this? by students · · Score: 2, Funny

    It doesn't even know where Slashdot is!

    I can't find slashdot anywhere in the first few pages, but Google shows up a lot.

  18. Not for long by ImaLamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It has a few things that Google doesn't have and probably never could have. The first is a multimedia search engine which links directly to online rips of copyrighted materials. Any Joe Chan over in China wanting to download something like the latest Britney Spears album can hop on Baidu and grab any which link they find. Google, being an American company would be hard pressed to do something as outrageous as that which would no doubt incur the wrath of the RIAA and MPAA,

    China has new copyright laws and has acted as if they are going to enforce them. Don't expect this sort of feature to last for long on Baidu. The link is to a Chinese article, so it could be filled with propaganda, but they are acting this way to favor western companies. If the AA's make enough noise, Baidu will fall in line too.

  19. Baidu is easier to use when searching in Chinese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    After using baidu during my summer internship in Shanghai, I discovered Baidu has one clear advantage over Google Chinese language version that has nothing to do with number pages indexed. One of the advantages is that Chinese characters are very complex and require larger font sizes to see clearly, which is why Baidu's search input field uses size 33px font, compared with Google's 20px. These small details make a difference, especially since one needs to check you input often because input is most often based on some form of predictive text entry, matching phonetic alphabet (pinyin) with actual characters. Even if you can touch-type perfectly, you still need to review if the input algorithms have correctly predicted which characters you meant to type and correct homonyms. Maybe now you'll better understand why Chinese people like to use home-developed websites.

  20. Quality vs Quantity by atomic+noodle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The headline is kind of misleading. Only tells half the story, anyway.

    If you look at the original report, though Baidu has a greater overall market share (maybe because of the pirated mp3 search someone mentioned earlier), Google is well ahead of Baidu amongst high income and highly educated folks.

    They're the kind of people that advertisers will pay big bucks to reach, especially in China, where the majority of people don't have much spending money.

    So, atm, Baidu might have more users, but Google should be able to make more money.

  21. Which is the lesser of the two evils? by iSeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Between Google and Baidu, which is truly the lesser of the two evils?

    We always allude to "our" search engines because they don't suffer the same fate as Chinese web-produce - massive censorship. One just has to search Baidu for Tianamen Square Massacre. There are 3 (pro-Chinese) results. This is unlike Google that provides over 750 results for the same search term.

    But then, Google isn't much better. One just has to look up Google for anything that could contrive the plans of a business, and the corporate entity will use the DMCA to somehow ban the disfavourable content.

    Of course, I'd pick Google anyday. But it's hypocritical to state that Baidu is this horrid entity due to its censoring, when in fact this is common practice over here.

    1. Re:Which is the lesser of the two evils? by znode · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're not getting results because you're not spelling it correctly. It's tiananmen, not tianamen.

      Spelled correctly, Baidu shows 777 results. Google gets 50100.

      ... and then it's obvious that Baidu is censored. Every page on google describes the event, while in Baidu, it leads to a "no page exist" Wikipedia error page. (Either intentionally or accidentally, there's an unpreventable extra quotation mark appended to end of result in Wikipedia (even if you don't use any quotation marks), preventing you from seeing the site.)

      And after the two wikipedia error pages, you only get very short snippets. Oh, and the third result got through. I think the reason that it slipped through is that someone cleverly named the thread on a bulletin board "stir fried tomatoes with eggs" in Chinese.

  22. Mp3s: No WONDER it's gaining share! by __aailob1448 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you go to baidu.com and click MP3, you actually get to search for MP3s!!! No, no need to call captain obvious, I get why you're rolling your eyes.

    Seriously though, I "baidued" jackson and I fond real honest to goodness songs of michael jackson, mp3 encodes available via http! It's like being in 97 all over again!

  23. Steady as she goes by hsuwh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a Chinese saying about learning: it is like a leaf in the stream; if it does not move forward, it will be swept back. Google's managing to hold on to market share is a nontrivial achievement.

    That said, there's a "them that has, gets" mechanism at work here. Just as we will see when Vista's out, user inertia is strong. Baidu may have its work cut out for it.

    --
    ICQ: 28651394 = AIM/MSN/YIM: hsuwh = www.livejournal.com/~banazir
  24. Hear something from a Chinese's prespective... by ID000001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are simply no comparison between Google and Baidu. Google still try to do everything correctly, while Baidu think more fitting for the Chinese Culture, for example. If you type in the name of the singer and the song title, Baidu is willing to lead you to dozen of direct MP3 link to the download of that song without even touching any other site at all. There are simply no way Google can do that. The only reason Google will lose to Baidu is because Google can't have a fair fight with Baidu.

  25. Google goes offline periodically. by jjn1056 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I lived in Beijing that last 20 months. Lots of times google was either being blocked or was offline. It was worse with google's specialized services like news.google.

    I'm sure that the gov't is mandating educational institutions use something other than google as a home page when the browers starts up.

    Remember, in a fascist oligarchy there is no true capitalist supply and demand. It makes no sense to even bother to try to figure out what is going on in that distorted economy.

    --
    Peace, or Not?
    1. Re:Google goes offline periodically. by vidarh · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I think he is making the point that the Chinese form of government is far closer to fascism than to any socialist ideology. Fascism relies on an oligarchy controlling the economy and individuals working "for the good of the state".

      Socialism is about putting cooperation over competition for the good of all, and in Marxist ideology a majority rule over a capitalist minority (and the eventual disintegration of the capitalist class which in Marxist ideology would lead to the end goal of communism, where the state whithers away as a means of power)

      The problem China faces, that the Soviet Union also faced, was that they quickly descended into an oligarchy once it became clear that the revolutionary movements didn't have the mass support they needed.

      It all boils down to both Lenin and Mao believing (mistakenly) that they could gain the support of the peasant populations that would have been needed for a socialist majority rule, and then their and their parties refusal to accept they were wrong.

      Unfortunately this is a common theme in most revolutions - the most radical elements tend to also be the ones most willing to use violence to grab and hang onto power in part because they've had to get used to facing opposition that would do anything to get rid of them, and have had to spend a lot of time politically isolated from the mainstream but still keeping their faith in ultimate victory. It happened in the French revolution, it happened in Britain (during the civil wars in the mid 1600's), and it's happened in nearly all the Marxist inspired revolutions.

      In nearly all such cases, these regimes paradoxically tend to start applying the same oppressive methods of the regimes they ousted as part of their effort to carry out their programmes of changes that often go much farther than what the general population - even those initially supporting a revolution - would support, and end up transforming into regimes with more in common with their old oppressors than with what they were struggling to become as a result of the fact that they see opposition as counter revolutionaries trying to revert to the old and themselves as liberators, ignoring the fact that these "counter revolutionaries" may very well enjoy as much or greater support than they do (see for example the Bolchevik oppression of the Mecheviks and Social Revolutionaries who managed to grow significant popular support after the Russian revolution).

      The result in both the Soviet Union and China were that instead of getting a socialist majority rule nationalising the means of production for the benefit of all, the governments rapidly turned into stale oligarchic structures as the efforts at weeding out counter revolutionary forces quickly turned into an elimination of all opposition - whether or not it enjoyed support from the public - and as a result the nationalised industries quickly came under control of people that were able to put their personal interests first.

      Paradoxically, considering these regimes claimed their basis in Marxism, is that Marx specifically warned about this. In "The German Ideology" he stated roughly that unless a revolution would happen in a country well developed enough to fullfill the needs of the masses without need, the "same shit" would happen all over again. And it did - only using different symbols and different language.

      The Chinese government can pretend to be socialist all it wants, but given that they never removed the upper class, merely shifted the values around, and for decades have been slowly moving to a capitalist economy and introducing even larger economic differences, that is a rather silly charade.

  26. Smart by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Funny

    Everyone knows slashdotters never actualy read the article, so why bother linking to it?

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  27. The same happened in Russia, too by burbilog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yandex search engine -- http://www.yandex.ru/ -- always brings better results in Russian web. They search only russian nets and domains and this lets them index everything in Russian. Google will never enter this niche and local search engines will be always better than universal system.

  28. Bad choice of word: corrupt by hummassa · · Score: 2, Informative

    The chinese government can be "evil", but it's not AFAIK corrupt (in the takes-bribery sense at least). Makes sense, because the penalty to taking a bribe in China is death (there were some five executions last month IIRC).

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  29. Spyware and a name grab? by tiggles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Baidu means 100 degree or system, isn't that a play on Google (100 zeroes)?

    I've never used the site (until Slashdot mentioned it searched MP3s) but I was reading a discarded magazine in a hostel in Beijing that was comparing the effectiveness of two major search engines' spyware campaigns -- not the morality, just the effectiveness of the business practice -- and just about every public computer I've seen is hosed with programs trying to redirect your query. As far as I know, that's not the kind of game Google plays, but I can't remember if Baidu was one of them.

    Side note: Google.com is blocked maybe 10% of the time where I am, that can lose a lot of marketshare