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Floating Nuclear Power Station

angrysponge writes " Russia to Build World's First Floating Nuclear Power Station for $200,000. I don't know what impresses me more, the engineering chutzpah or low-ball pricetag." From the article: "The mini-station will be located in the White Sea, off the coast of the town of Severodvinsk (in the Arkhangelsk region in northern Russia). It will be moored near the Sevmash plant, which is the main facility of the State Nuclear Shipbuilding Center. The FNPP will be equipped with two power units using KLT-40S reactors. The plant will meet all of Sevmash's energy requirements for just 5 or 6 cents per kilowatt. If necessary, the plant will also be able to supply heat and desalinate seawater."

28 of 437 comments (clear)

  1. European Water by fembots · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What happens when there is a melt down? You can't stop water from spreading to the rest of the world.

    Funny that I can't find the word "safety" in the whole article.

    1. Re:European Water by Frogbert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      God damn it, Nuclear != MELTDOWN OMG RUN FOR YOUR LIVES !!!ONE.

      Its people like you who have no understanding of the state of the technology these days that are holding the world back. There are far more factories producing loads of toxic chemicals in the world then there are nuclear plants, and they typically don't have to have nearly as high standards of safety. I'm not flaming its just that Nuclear power generation technology has progressed a long way since chernobyl.

    2. Re:European Water by aelbric · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean instead of the thousands of tons of low-level radioactive waste that coal-burning power plants pump into the atmosphere every year? Cause we really have that problem licked.

      Repeat after me: Nuclear power technology c.2005 is not nuclear power technology c. 1950

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    3. Re:European Water by penix1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And in c. 1950 they were saying, "Repeat after me: Nuclear power is absolutely safe!"

      Just goes to show it pays to be skeptical...

      B.

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  2. First? by syukton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I beg to differ. Aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines would be the first...

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  3. long range power grid feeding by BewireNomali · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can you build a cluster of these and feed the electricity into the power grid in instances like the US where our power grid is well developed?

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  4. Re:I Guess... by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Three Mile Island was hardly a disaster, and Chernobyl was a plant with a horrifically poor design by modern standards.

    Just because you say nuclear energy is a bad idea doesn't make it so -- and of the alternatives, they either do far worse environmental damage or cannot practically be scaled to meet demand.

  5. Re:I Guess... by Bigby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you know anything about current nuclear technologies. You couldn't have a nuclear meltdown if you tried anymore. Plus, with pebble bed reactors, nuclear plants can be practically anywhere.

    Many people are against Nuclear plants because of Chernobyl. Did you know that a coal plant releases more radiation outside its walls than a nuclear plant?

    I guess it's people like you that are the reason no new plants (in the U.S.) have been built in decades.

  6. $200K??? by CrazyTalk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is that possible? You can't even buy a one bedroom condo for that in a major city! Must be a misprint, or due to government subsidy.

  7. Today's Nuclear Power by quark101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is actually very safe. Because of tremendous advances in both safety and efficiency, nuclear power is actually a very viable alternative to fossil fuels for power generation. However, due to very high profile disasters (ala 3-Mile Island and Chernobyl), the American public is deathly afraid of just the idea. In contrast, I know that France supplies a large part of the power through the use of these more modern generators, and to my knoweledge, there have been no problems.

    1. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well gosh, we may have made parts of the world unliveable for decades to come in the past, but this time we've got the problem licked. You can trust our figures: we've got a vested interest in selling nuke plants!

      Sorry for the sarcasm; I'd really like to see something replace our fossil fuel dependencies, and I'm even willing to consider the long-term problems that nuke plants saddle us with in exchange for it.

      But many people are deathly afraid of the idea with good reason: when nuke plants fail they fail really, really badly. And the people who are telling us they're safe now told us the same things when they built the first generation of nuke plants.

      So what I'm saying is: I'm willing to be convinced, but it'll take a lot of work.

    2. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      nuke plants fail they fail really, really badly

      Really? Compared to what? Large hydroelectric dams?

      How many people were killed at Three Mile Island? ZERO.

      The U.S. nuclear power industry has been operating for over 50 years without ONE fatality to a member of the general public.

      Hydro, coal, and oil cannot say the same.

    3. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So what? Just dump it in the ocean, in a subduction zone between tectonic plates.

      The reason we are storing the so called "waste" is that most of it is actually precious unburned fuel, in the form of plutonium and uranium.

    4. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by Fweeky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You have to store it for a billion years"

      You do? What radioactive byproducts do we produce that's both dangerously radioactive and remains that way for such a long time? Or did you just pick a random large number that sounded good?

    5. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by quark101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You really want an answer? Ok. I won't use the excuse that coal plants generate way more waste than the nuclear ones do. You've heard of Yucca Mountain, right? A big huge mountain, out in the middle of Nowhere, Nevada? As it stands right now, Yucca Mountain can safely contain the nuclear waste for ~10,000 years. Personally, I think that that is more than adequate. If we aren't off this planet in 10,000 years, than we all deserve to die a slow, painful death of radiation poisoning. Look how far we have come in the last 2,000 years. Now, just try to imagine where we will be in the next 5,000 alone. And besides, there is only a finite amount of resources in the world. We will eventually have to get more from somewhere else.

      You ask if I would be willing to have a nuclear waste repository in my backyard? Actually, it wouldn't bother me a bit. Unlike some people, I geneally try not to be unreasonably afraid of things that aren't going to harm me. The new reactors are safe, and the way that they are planning on storing the material is safe.

      Have you ever looked at the plans for Yucca Mountain? It isn't just a shoddy, half-assed government project like many people have come to expect. The material is buried almost literally in the heart of the mountain, in living stone? Do you know what that means? The rock is still growing and chaning. The tunnels in the Yucca Mountain complex are slowly sinking down, to eventually seal off the material even more than we will have already done so. The containers are made to be highly corrosion resistant, and did I mention that it is in the middle of nowhere?

      It is one thing to fear something. It is quite another to have a baseless, irrational fear of the same thing.

    6. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by Jim_Callahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What risk exactly are we trying to mitigate here? Based on past performance, you have approximately a 0.000000000000000000000000% chance of being harmed by an american-designed nuclear reactor. Well, unless you've invested heavily in coal-burning plant futures or something. Really, a 0% risk is rather difficult to reduce.

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    7. Re:Today's Nuclear Power by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Insightful


      But many people are deathly afraid of the idea with good reason: when nuke plants fail they fail really, really badly. And the people who are telling us they're safe now told us the same things when they built the first generation of nuke plants.

      Search and replace:

      But many people are deathly afraid of the idea with good reason: when airplanes fail they fail really, really badly. And the people who are telling us they're safe now told us the same things when they built the first generation of airplanes.

  8. Cheap Price by Maxwell42 · · Score: 1, Insightful


    We all know why it is that cheap...

    They already have all the nuclear material floating or sunken in the area :)

  9. Re:Safety by niXcamiC · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Just out of curiousity, what would happen if something big were to happen in the area of the floating power plant (something like Katrina, etc.)?
    Hurricanes are tropical/semi-tropical storms, this plant is being built in the white sea. think about it.
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  10. Re:I Guess... by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Nuclear power is not and will never be safe.

    Driving cars will never be completely safe either. The question is whether nuclear power can be made safe enough that the benefits outweigh the risks. Unfortunately, it is very difficult for the layman to evaluate those risks, so we either (i) say (rather illogically) that there are no circumstances where nuclear power can ever be justified; or (ii) have to rely on the word of experts who are usually not impartial.

    Right now, in most countries, nuclear power seems not to be justified economically, and (while alternative energy sources usually also have a very negative environmental impact) nuclear power produces some seriously polluting byproducts. If those issues can be addressed, I would definitely be willing to consider the arguments as to the risks.

  11. Don't be stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear power is not and will never be safe.

    By your logic, you must have burned to death this morning when the highly-flamable gasoline in your car spontaneously (1) leaked onto you and your children, and (2) caught fire, killing you almost instantly - because, as we all know - "gasoline power is not and never will be safe."

    Also, you can burn to death if you climb into the oven - so we'd better ban them all. Same for power drills, so you won't accidentally give yourself another lobotomy.

    My point is that there are a great number of very well designed machines and equipment in our lives that have nasty reactions or principals in their operation. Those devices are, however, designed to contain or negate the hazards.

    Coal power plants burn coal and release carbon dioxide, sulphur, soot and - yes, radiation - directly into the air that you breathe. (FYI, coal plants release more radiation from the coal they burn than nuclear plants, which are designed to internalise all radioactive materials). They pollute and contribute to cancer rates by design.

    Strangely nobody (ie: you) seems to really care about coal pollution since burning coal on the fire is an understandable technology that someone can do in their own back yard and never killed nobody (except thousands of coal miners over the centuries, but who cares since we can't see them). Unlike nuclear technology which contains the world "nuclear" in the title and will therefore definitely turn large swathes of the country into a post-Little Boy Hiroshima within 15 seconds of being turned on.

    But in reality, nuclear power plants are designed to contain radiation (duh). The old designs were still safe by most measures, but modern pebble-bed nuclear reactor designs take it to extremes. (1) they're far simpler than old pile designs and (2) they're *physically unable* to melt down and go critical - even if the cooling fluid is pumped out completely. The electrical output will drop off and will just.. sit there. Happily doing nothing. Aww, lookkit it. It's happy. Wave back.

    If you jump naked into the nuclear reactor core, yes, you'd have some fatal health problems - but the same would happen if you jumped into a conventional furnace.

    Please get over your irrational fears.

  12. Hot Water by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Russia spent the last few decades of its Soviet era dumping spent navy nuclear cores into the arctic sea. I've never heard of any accountability for that egregious poisoning of the most productive biome on the planet. So it's clear that they're learning from their successes.

    And any reporter who doesn't realize that a "kilowatt" is a rate of energy over time has zero credibility - they're a PR agent. They're selling nuclear power that's "too cheap to measure", which we all know is the kind of like that sells nukes to people who spend the rest of our lives paying for the construction, security and cleanups.

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  13. Re:Safety by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Meltdown requires heat, and water forms a pretty effective barrier against nuclear radiation. I'd guess that at the first sign of trouble, you sink the whole thing. It's only 200k, after all.

  14. Re:Heh... by Em+Ellel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the subs can also defend themselves from pretty much anything, which is more than I can say for this Russian terrorist honeypot.
     
    ... Our subs have nothing to fear but fear itself.... ... well, that and running into underwater mountains at high speed...

    In other words, the cost of 200k is just the downpayment--your installment plan will kick in when the Chechens blow your terrorist honeypot skyhigh.

    Yes, because, you know, terrorists could never attack a US military vessel

    Besides, if you bothered to read the article ... wait ...... I now understand the error of what I am saying ..... reading the article ... it's just not the Slashdot way ... *sigh* ... nevermind...

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  15. I'll take six! by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think New Orleans could use a half-dozen of those...

  16. Re:I Guess... by AxelTorvalds · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Chernobyl was more of an accident than Hiroshima

    Totally, Hiroshima was bombed intentionally... There was nothing accidental about it.

  17. Re:Russian engineering by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Rocket launches? I believe the USA has lost more astronauts than the Soviets/Russians have lost cosmonauts. The Russian rockets currently have a reputation of reliability and low cost.

    Come to think of it, the US has had its fair share of nukular fuckups as well - Three Mile Island, or google for lost nuclear weapons ...

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  18. The Real Threat by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree with some of your points. However, Nuclear Energy is the absolute very least feasible on a global scale. That's all we need to do, is allow every third world country in the world to play around with nuclear material.

    The quote fails to mention something. It says how many people the waste could kill. It doesn't mention how many would die if a bomb or meltdown went off, how many generations it would affect, how long the land would remain sterile, etc. It also doesn't mention how many people can be killed if the government of the plants in question use the material to make nuclear warheads. Last I checked, arsenic couldn't kill as many people as a nuclear warhead.

    I don't fear nuclear material. I fear nuclear material in the hands of suicide bombers. Maybe chlorine is just as dangerous. That doesn't give any justification to nuclear material, though.

    I've heard that argument before on other topics: "Well, sure X can happen to you, but so can Y, so why worry about X?" Either way, you are still left with X.

    Besides, nuclear energy is a dead end. It's enough that we destroyed the climate, now we want to irradiate mountains with waste?

    I don't have an immediate solution. I wish I did. I think we all wish we did. But, I believe solar energy is the only way to go, whether you are harnessing it from the wind, water, directly, or from fossil fuels, which are a long decended solar power. We have to realize that we have only real reliable power source is the sun. We just have to learn how to harness it better.

    We will run out of space to put waste, or run out of raw nuclear material. Sure, it may look like we have plenty. Many thought the same about oil, and now even the oil companies will publically admit that we'll run out fairly soon. If nuclear power provided cheap energy to everyone, then energy usage, like car usage, would skyrocket, and what seemed like so much would become so little.

    We have to think at least several hundred years into the future. Short sightedness is the cause of most of our current energy problems. And, we have no choice but to rely on the sun. Should it burn out, I think powering our cities will be the least of our worries.

    A smarter man than me had some great ideas about society, economics, energy, etc. http://www.bfi.org/operating_manual.htm I just hope he was also right that man can't sabotage himself faster than he naturally advances.

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