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Russian Cargo Ship Docks At ISS, Preps For Tourist

christchurch writes "Russia unmanned cargo ship Progress M-54, carrying food and supplies, docked at the International Space Station safely yesterday. A two-man replacement crew is scheduled to head to the station on 1st of October, along with an American scientist-businessman, Gregory Olsen, who is paying the Russian space agency $20 million for a weeklong visit."

41 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. So... by Cruithne · · Score: 4, Funny

    The food and supplies arrive just in time for the current crew to leave in a few weeks...

    If I were them, I'd eat all the space ice-cream before I had to leave :D

    1. Re:So... by scolby · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I were them, I'd eat all the space ice-cream before I had to leave :D

      But it would be so much funnier if they stole all the space toilet paper instead.

    2. Re:So... by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know. Especially with the weakened muscles these astronauts have after prolonged exposure to microgravity, space diarrhea could get quite messy.

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
  2. 2 Mil!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    For 2 million dollars I could buy a 100 floating Russian nuclear powerplants!

  3. 20 million for a week? by PierceLabs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder how much it actually cost the Russian space agency to put him there and bring him back (safely) a week later. Could it be that the Russian space agency has established a decent tourism business for space where they are actually turning a decent profit?

    1. Re:20 million for a week? by Cruithne · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm fairly certain the answer is yes - I believe one of the reasons for implementing the program was to offset some of the cost of missions.

    2. Re:20 million for a week? by tabacco · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, once he's up there they spring the "Oh, you want a RETURN trip? That's going to be $50 million." trick on him :)

    3. Re:20 million for a week? by e1618978 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure that he planned this well in advance of Katrina.

      If you extend your argument to its logical conclusion, everything good will dissapear from the world in order to partially offset the misery of the poor. If nobody buys aston martin cars, the craftsmen that build them will be out of a job, and a rich history and skill set will be lost to the world. 50 years from now, collectors will not have anything but Hyundais to look at, and life will be shit. (Note, that if you don't like aston martins, just subsititute something you like - the last time I made this argument some horse's ass went off on how much aston marton sucks).

      For example, I just ordered some very nice cheese for $40 a lb, should I have sent that money to Katrina instead? If I nobody buys the cheese, some very happy farmers and grass fed cows will all be out of a job.

    4. Re:20 million for a week? by Tango42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd rather stay... $50 mil for a week, $20 mil for ever...

  4. UNMANNED? by s388 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the russians have unmanned cargo spacecraft?

    and one just docked successfully with the ISS?

    do i live under a rock?

    i think i'm impressed.

    i suppose umannedness eliminates all logistical problems of life support on a craft bound for the ISS, but still i'm impressed.

    1. Re:UNMANNED? by Cruithne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to slight Russia, but with all of their economic troubles, its troubling that their space program is comparable to ours in many ways... and in some cases, like this one, actually ahead.

      I wish the American public had some national pride and a desire to explore :(

    2. Re:UNMANNED? by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 4, Informative

      the russians have unmanned cargo spacecraft? and one just docked successfully with the ISS? do i live under a rock?

      Either you do - or you are trying to be sarcastic. Progress, Soviet space freighter is in use since late 1970's. Basically it's just a stripped-down version of the manned Soyuz. Both Soyuz and Progress fly to the ISS few times a year (you can check the timetable here). Unlike the US-made space shuttles, Soyuz and Progress are not reusable. Soviet shuttle project was not exactly succesful, but as it sometimes happens with stop-gap solutions, Soyuz and Progress proved to be a quite reliable workhorse for their orbital stations. And it looks like it's the best solution right now for the whole planet Earth.

    3. Re:UNMANNED? by Propagandhi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pfft, what are you talking about? Every day millions of Americans demonstrate their desire to explore by searching their couch cushions for the remote!

    4. Re:UNMANNED? by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Like I contributed some time ago, "never trust the Russians." These guys are technologically gifted. They achieve so much with very little, and with no fanfare at all. If it were we the Americans, all major networks would be carrying this story as if we have no troubles of our own.

      There was a saying that if the Russians had not participated in the ISS. I will never forget the day I came up-close to an Antonov-124. I have never seen a bigger aircraft.

      Years when the US air-force was trumpeting the stealth fighter as unstoppable, the Russians said there is nothing that takes in air and dissipates heat that cannot be detected. This was proven when one of our fighters was downed in the Balkan's war. The air-force attributed the downing to a technical fault. Of course this was not correct.

      There is also this piece: When time came to retire the MIR, we put a spin on where its fragments would fall - mostly negative. But not only did MIR's fragments land in the correct spot, they landed with an accuracy we as Americans can only dream of for an un-manned craft. There is so much these guys can do. I wish we could emulate some of their achievements.

    5. Re:UNMANNED? by lionheart1327 · · Score: 2

      I know, me too.

      That's one thing that the Russians have over the Americans. True national pride.

      (Although its not actually "national" pride, since 99% of the people there hate and have always hated the goverment. It's more like pride in Mother Russia no matter what stupid goverment happens to be running it at the time.)

      Over there, space exploration is a matter of pride and so nobody even thinks to suggest stopping it no matter how much money is being spent on it.

      Plus, there's more of a sense of adventure and risk-taking. An accident? A few cosmonauts died? It's tragic, but they knew the risks. Lets celebrate their glorious memory, and send some more people up there.

      Plus, people there are more careful not to allow accidence since being at fault for something comparable to the disaster we had in the US is liable to get you quietly imprisoned for life or even executed.

      Except for the executing part, I wish our space program was more like theirs.

    6. Re:UNMANNED? by istartedi · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know why you think this is so special. It would be silly for any decent space program not to have an unmanned vehicle that could dock with the sta... oh... nevermind.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    7. Re:UNMANNED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are incorrect. The F-117 also incorporates technology (I believe it's called the Platypus tail) to diffuse its IR signature. Sound is countered by flying at subsonic speeds. And as for visual, the black paint scheme works well at night, though not so well during the day. That's why they use careful mission planning.

      And as for the parent, talking about the 117 shot down during the Balkan war, that's likely because the weapon hatch was open for a while, and there is no RAM (radar absorbing material) in there from my knowledge, so the radar was able to get a good return signal. Anyway, drunk at work so I'm gonna go now. :P

    8. Re:UNMANNED? by tftp · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I can think of least one very simple way to find a stealth aircraft with a radar-guided warhead. It was described in many sci-fi (or fantasy) books. Program the rocket to climb high, point its antenna down and then see where the reflections from the ground disappear. Since the rocket and the target both move, the ground reflections average out quickly, giving you a smooth "white" background and a moving "black" spot. Even though the ground reflections are not uniform (forest / lake / city) these irregularities move with rocket's own vector, and can be easily cancelled out.

      But there are many other ways. You know, for example, that there is a radio relay technology that sends microwave signals over the horizon by scattering them off of just atmospheric irregularities? It's only a matter of power.

      To do better than that you need to make the airplane transparent to whatever frequency you are using.

    9. Re:UNMANNED? by khellendros1984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In fact, it's ludicrous not to be able to expect both manned and un-manned space veh....I think I'll shut up now....

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    10. Re:UNMANNED? by PPGMD · · Score: 5, Informative
      Years when the US air-force was trumpeting the stealth fighter as unstoppable, the Russians said there is nothing that takes in air and dissipates heat that cannot be detected. This was proven when one of our fighters was downed in the Balkan's war. The air-force attributed the downing to a technical fault. Of course this was not correct.

      *sigh* This is what the second time that I have corrected this myth on Slashdot. The F-117 and B-2 are not invincible, they are designed for low observability. They use multiple attack route, surprise, the vastly lower detectability to achieve their mission.

      With that being said what allowed the F-117 to be shot down was simple human stupidity. On normal missions the F-117 fly at over 10,000 ft AGL because that is the limit of ground based IR guided missiles, and AAA. It also doesn't normally fly below the clouds because it would stick out like a sore thumb. On top of that it never flies the same route twice.

      During the war in Bosnia they violated all three of those rules, thanks to "wonderful" European weather the F-117's were forced to fly below the clouds to hit their targets (GPS guided JDAMs were not in use then, they were using the laser guided Paveway III's which are not useable through most cloud layers). That forced them below 10,000 ft into the range of AAA. They also flew over the same route 3 times before the shoot down, so the Serbians were able to position AAA along the route and shoot the F-117 down, guided by the Mark I eyeball.

      The technology isn't at fault, when you fly outside it's envelope of protection. It would be like me blaming Linux because my computer failed, when I threw it in the pool.

    11. Re:UNMANNED? by ciroknight · · Score: 3, Informative

      What the FUCK are you talking about?

      The US air force KNEW that their stealth fighter fleet needed to be invisible, so they engineered it with ALL the aspects of stealth in mind.

      The F-117 is RADAR invisible, virtually indetecable in the night sky, flies too slow to make a audible detection (no sonic boom), and produces a very low heat signature by using a dove-tail section on the rear with protective tiles that absorb heat and disappate it just like the space shuttle tiles.

      The F/A-22 was engineered to be RADAR stealthy, but it's engines still produce a considerable amount of heat, and isn't coated with the same kind of RAM; but the F/A-22 was designed to be a true air-to-air combat fighter. The F-117, though called a fighter, is truely a light, stragetic bomber.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    12. Re:UNMANNED? by adavidw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was a saying that if the Russians had not participated in the ISS.

      There was a saying that if the Russians had not participated in the ISS, what?

    13. Re:UNMANNED? by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There was a saying that if the Russians had not participated in the ISS.

      You left off part of that sentence. It should read, "... then we wouldn't have rich assholes up there performing pretend experiments and advertising their companies on government property that cost billions to build."

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    14. Re:UNMANNED? by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      it's very likely that the aircraft was only clipped in one of the wings by a SAM or artillary fire.

      SAM warheads don't hit the target "head on". Instead they explode near the target, and then the schrapnel downs the airplane. This approach was used as early as World War II. The F-117 could be mostly intact, with the only exception of one little hole where it mattered.

    15. Re:UNMANNED? by demachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "There was a saying that if the Russians had not participated in the ISS, what?"

      If the Russian had not participated in the ISS it probably would have never flown, and if it had flown it would have been abandoned when the Columbia broke up.

      The Russians Soyuz and Progress flights are the only thing thats kept it manned and supplied for the last 2 1/2 going on 3+ years, while the Shuttle has been grounded since the U.S. has no backup. Russia has been doing this at their own expense since the Congress prohibited NASA from paying Russia for its services over Russia's support for Iran's nuclear program. NASA has been freeloading off Russia for the duration of the Shuttle grounding. I thought the Russian's had said enough is enough and was going to refuse to fly any more missions with NASA astronauts or supplies though it appears they are throwing NASA a bone with continued missions now that the Shuttle is indefinitely grounded again.

      The Russians built the two key modules in the ISS, Zarya and Zvezda, using designs that were basically planned to be Mir-2. For a litany of reasons the U.S. squandered billions of dollars and more than a decade, creating nothing but artists conceptions. Its open to debate if NASA could have built a long duration space station that would have worked since the only experience they had was the relatively short duration Skylab missions 30 years ago. The Russians by comparison had decades of practical experience and proved working designs from Mir and Salyuts.

      --
      @de_machina
    16. Re:UNMANNED? by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 4, Funny
      It would be like me blaming Linux because my computer failed, when I threw it in the pool.

      It's logo is a penguin, so I just assumed...

    17. Re:UNMANNED? by 6th+time+lucky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From what I've read, the Russians did almost everthing automated and robotic. Cosmonauts were often just ballast or a cheap sophisticated computer to get the mission done. Now, no disrespect to those people, but that is how the systems were built. That is, to be mostly idiot proof. When they work, they work (Progress, Soyez).

      Even the Russian shuttle, Burian, launched, orbited, and landed without onboard people controling it (was it fully automatic or remote controlled anyone?)

      A lot of people say that the reliance on getting everything automated was what caused the Russians to fall behind in the space race. Whereas US asutronauts were often pilots, working with computer assistance. This insistance on control by people helped get things in the air/space fast, but in the long run may have hurt safety.

      disclaimer: this is probably a little generalised, so take with some salt, lime and tequila...

  5. The other governments must be peeved by confusion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, Russia is having to pay to get him there, but Russia is pretty much treating this multi-national scientific endeavor as a high priced hotel. Why not let Hilton or someone pop for a hotel module and start funding some of the space program, since there doesn't seem to be a shortage of millionaires wanting to go to space. Maybe then we could fix the hubble or some other meaningful science.

    Jerry
    http://www.cyvin.org/

    1. Re:The other governments must be peeved by rtaylor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, Russia is having to pay to get him there, but Russia is pretty much treating this multi-national scientific endeavor as a high priced hotel.

      Provided the Russians continue to send up people capable of doing the job, why do you care about the employee selection process? These people are fully trained and capable of doing the work necessary during their stay.

      NASA has also sent up plenty of people to political reasons, but since they performed the assigned tasks while there I don't think we can complain too much.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    2. Re:The other governments must be peeved by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's a free market - someone offers a service, someone offers the money - deal. What's wrong with that? Russia definitely can control who boards its spacecraft, and it owns a good deal of ISS share(s), and besides, none of that is done over standing objections of other partners.

      I'm sure NASA is welcome to send a tourist or two on one of its shuttles... not that any are expected now, not any time soon at least, from what I read these days. It might even be that the Shuttles will never fly again. The STS program depends on thousands of highly skilled people to prepare the vehicles, and if those people are not working on a Shuttle they eventually forget how the job is to be done, drawings are lost, work instructions misunderstood, people die, retire or just quit. It's hard for anyone to wait a whole year for one launch, but that's what the current schedule looks like. And without those technicians the Shuttle can't take off. We are witnessing a rapid decay of the whole STS program, with recent flight not just failing to stop the process but actually accelerating it.

  6. Re:Stupid Russians... by 68k+geek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the USSR did not fell because of a lack of money(think of corruption first and revival of national movments of some of the now formerly soviet republics), and even if it would have - $20 mil. per flight is not that significat to a country the size of the former Soviet Union

  7. Rather competitive pricing actually by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Funny

    As any Tourist at DisneyWorld could tell you $33.06 per second "seems" about average these days.

  8. And ? by gaanagaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And they say Russians are cheap? These guys are the live-wire for ISS. U.S, who claim the most of ISS are reluctant to launch a shuttle after Katrina. I dont see reason. Russians whose economy is much on the brink are doing the save-the-day-job for the ISS. I think U.S never thanked Russia for their support in the project-ISS and the fact that Russians are feeding those abandoned astronauts in the ISS.

  9. The version I've heard... by PaulBu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The F-117 lost in the Balkans was purely luck; they knew the plane was overhead, but couldn't detect it, so they just started throwing everything they had into the air, much like over Baghdad during the Gulf War.

    It was not _pure_ luck, from what I've heard -- US pilots and mission planners were so SURE that it is "invisible" that it ran the same route day after day. And, of course, given enough time even very small signals can be detected over averaged-out noise... They knew when and where it was coming and were shooting for it.

    Of course it does not beat using $100 microwave ovens with broken door block to lure $1,000,000 anti radar station missiles...

    Why, yes, I WAS trained as a Soviet air-defence officer! ;-)

    Paul B.

  10. Re:Hmm, paint it in two colors? ;-) by tftp · · Score: 2, Informative

    It will be visible to the warhead above regardless of whether it absorbs RF or not. Any ground pattern that does not autocorrelate using a given pair of offsets must be the target. The same software will work both cases.

  11. Re:Cheaper or safer by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the Russians figgured out KISS while NASA figured out pork. Sometime we might get ourselved out of LEO and maybe some of those working Nuke rockets till then the Russians seem to have the best working technology lets use it and get things done.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  12. Re:We Look Like Ants by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    TrollMods just keep blasting away. Why not post a counterargument? Because doing so would reveal my original post is no Troll, but rather a cogent criticism, composed of facts and logic? And that TrollMods have no argument for that? I thought so.

    I'll bite. I am in a charitable mood today.

    The most probable reason is that they considered your "contribution" to be so far out as to not warrant a reply. While there are wacky moderators here, trolls are far more numerous. And then there is the particular species of American-centric troll who believes that the whole world (and possibly the Universe itself) is/was/is-to-be saved from doom at US taxpayers expense, had divine US knowledge granted to them (and thus all their pitiful attempts at technology or science are "stolen" or "derrivative"), and generally mooched off the oh-so-benevolent US taxpayer tit, followed by being belligerently ungrateful snakes who refuse to acknowledge the Divine Light bestowed upon them by the inhabitants of the Chosen Land of the US of A. Or something along these lines.

    Point in case: the US taxpayer was not funding the Russian space program to any significant degree. There was contract work done on many things, like long-term zero-g habitiation components of ISS with which NASA had next to zero experience. Russia is involved in many commercial ventures, some of them funded indirectly by the US government but that is because ... they are the best bang for the buck. US taxpayers are actually saving money on those deals (like for example the various payload agreements and lauch facilities use deals). The total amount spent on all of that stuff is about 4-5 shuttle launches worth over the last decade.

    Russians are actually at this point sustaining the NASA's ISS activity by ferrying US astronauts to and from the station at no charge, way past their original obligation, ever since the Shuttle is effectively kaput.

    There, perheaps this should clarify a thing or two.

  13. Re:We Look Like Ants by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I always prefer an explicit disagreement to an anonymous suppression - because I get a chance to learn something.

    I have not seen new numbers on any possible reversal of ISS expenses between US & Russian budgets since the Shuttle was grounded a few years ago. Until that time, the US had heavily subsidized the Russian efforts, paying not only for US work on the ISS, but also paying a great deal into Russian budgets. Which produced work that missed specs and schedules, bottlenecking the entire project. I'd like to see that the Russians have now taken the lead, while circumstances favor their positions. Some citations.

    However, I won't be heartened if the numbers show the US is "saving money" by investing it in the Russian space industry rather than our own. Our space program spins off manifold its cost in benefit to our economy, not to mention our national pride. I don't mind producing science and engineering knowledge the rest of the world also gets secondhand. In fact, that's one of the benefits to the US: we're valuable to other countries. It's one of the social benefits from the essentially transnational scientific community that has been possibly the most civilizing force in our species for hundreds of years. But I don't want us getting it secondhand from other countries at our expense. I want us investing in our own space industry, which also grows our own commercial aerospace industry (those huge contracts go to aerospace corporations, not just relatively small NASA units). So we can stay competitive, even with the extremely experienced Russians and their cheaper economy.

    So hopefully that clarifies my (nontroll :) position. I appreciate your actually engaging in a disagreement. If you can convince me of your statement, that we're getting a fair deal from our Russian "partners" (not just a good offshore investment deal that cheats our ROI), I stand a chance to finally learn something new about the ISS operation.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  14. Re:We Look Like Ants by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Informative
    Some citations.

    For example, here. But you should really google yourself. Russian space agency budget is mere $130 million in total per year. That is why $20 million for a paying customer is a big deal. Note that a single Shuttle launch costs around $400-500 million. Presently the Russians are not receiving even the contract work they used to due to the Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 as the US law forbids it.

    However, I won't be heartened if the numbers show the US is "saving money" by investing it in the Russian space industry rather than our own. Our space program spins off manifold its cost in benefit to our economy, not to mention our national pride.

    What I was pointing out is that the total amount is miniscule by comparison to the NASA budget.

    I don't mind producing science and engineering knowledge the rest of the world also gets secondhand. In fact, that's one of the benefits to the US: we're valuable to other countries. It's one of the social benefits from the essentially transnational scientific community that has been possibly the most civilizing force in our species for hundreds of years. But I don't want us getting it secondhand from other countries at our expense.

    It all depends by what do you mean at your "expense". The zero-g Russian experience from two decades of operating orbital facilities would be very expensive to obtain otherwise. Or are you suggesting that the US should have not built the ISS with the rest of the world and made a new Skylab (NASA's last orbital habitat experience was 30 years old)?

    I want us investing in our own space industry, which also grows our own commercial aerospace industry (those huge contracts go to aerospace corporations, not just relatively small NASA units). So we can stay competitive, even with the extremely experienced Russians and their cheaper economy.

    As I said, you are making an issue from some spare change on the fringes of the American space activities.

  15. Re:We Look Like Ants by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Informative
    The issue is not so much the money, it's who's getting what it buys

    The US got the 20 years worth of Russian orbital habitat experience on the cheap. I still do not understand your point.

    And it's really not the proceeds from this single passenger, to which I did not refer, though that amount is not insubstantial. $20M of a $400M Shuttle mission is 5%, which is a pretty substantial amount.

    You gotta be kidding. NASA budget in 2005 alone is around $16 billion. The $20 mil may be "substantial" to the Russians with their laughable (and yet sufficient to compete with NASA) $130 million yearly budget. But not to the US.

    What's at issue is that the Russians are getting the experience of launching civilians, and the US (or any US launcher) is not.

    "Launching civlians" is the easiest part of that deal. You get one, get him simplified training and stick his ass into the Soyuz. There is no "experience" to be gained from this, other then how many barf bags to bring along.

    It's the billions the US has spent subsidizing the ISS, which the Russians have always had a disproportionate share in.

    As I keep explaining, the major motivation was to purchase the Russian experience, which NASA did not posses.

    While that subsidy was keeping Russian scientists from getting jobs with proliferators like Iran, it was worth the money in the bad deal. But now that subsidy has (in part) enabled the Russians to circumvent the Iran nonproliferation treaty, as you point out. So the US is subsidizing the Russians, who are thereby able to offer technology to Iran.

    Actually, no. You see, as I keep pointing out, the Russians had already acquired all that experience in the Soviet days, at the expense of the ole USSR. NASA was merely purchasing it. The missile experience was there already, and will remain there for an indefinite future. As to Iran, we are talking about 60 year old missile and nuclear tech and I think the US is completely bonkers to believe that Iran will not get the stuff sooner or later, from somewhere. Pakistan, that industrial and scientific "giant", got it. North Korea, who cannot manage to feed its people and keep their apartament complexes lit and heated, still managed to get (or get near to) nukes on its own. Etc, and so on.

    Who is threatening the US with nuclear missiles (as soon as they have them). That sounds like a terrible investment for US taxpayers, regardless of the cost.

    That view is not very convincing. You seem to be in the camp which believes that any foreign expenditure is counter-productive as some of the money will always, inevietably, meander its way somewhere where you would not like. As to Iran threatening the US with nukes, I would like to point out to you that Iran's nuclear ambitions did not gain frantic, panic steam until the oh-so-diplomatic "axis of evil" musings of a certain high-placed individual, followed by some adventures in Iraqi sand. And that is remarkable since Israel has been menacing the whole region with both nukes and missiles to carry them for many decades now. Your view is completely one-sided and unreastically US-centric as I charged originally.

  16. Re:We Look Like Ants by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Informative
    Let me tell you, British Airways does a lot more than hand out barf bags, which is why their experience keeps them competitive in a global market.

    Except that the Russians are not in any tourist "business", they are doing it as a stop-gap desperation funding shortage measure. The "space tourism" idea is universally hated at all levels of the Russian space agency and will be promptly abandoned as soon as the monetary need is no longer there. We are really talking about the barf bag level of effort here. They are doing nothing whatsoever to make it easier on the "tourist", unlike British Airways who does not (last time I heard) require you to pay for your own pressure suit and sit around with an oxygen mask on while the plane performs high-g rapid manouvers to make it easier for the airline to fullfill other, more important, prorities.

    I complained about the $billions the US has spent on the ISS, from which the Russians have benefitted disproportionately.

    I understand what you are saying, and right here is your hangup: the Russians did not "benefit disproportionately" in any of this. They already had the experience, the tech and the people. The US had no orbital habitat experience to speak of. Enter a cash transaction, the Russians get coin, the US the experience to peruse, at 1/100th of the real price.

    NASA has not "bought" the superior Russian experience. It's "rented" it, because we don't actually increase our experience with what we bought.

    That is not true. The major part of the deal was for NASA to have complete access to the manufacturing processes, engineers, documentation and a whole other range of that Soviet experience. What NASA will do with that, is another discussion.

    Another point that you fixate on is your invention of "isolationism" on my part. I have not said we shouldn't work with other countries, and in fact have repeated that we should in every message in this thread. You are the one fighting that strawman, not me.

    Actually no, the "strawman" appearance originates from the fact that you are self-contradicting yourself. On one hand you say that international cooperation and funding of foreign research is a good thing and on the other that it is counter-productive and gets the US taxpayer nothing. While I keep pointing out that the particular ISS deal was actually a downright thrifty purchase for NASA.

    So Russia gets an American to give them 14% of their operating budget to tag along on a mission, rather than stop helping Iran proliferate ... So US subsidies, and even private expenses, pay to develop the Russian space program, which helps Iran get nuclear missiles. Regardless of how Iran, Russia and the US got to that point, US investment in increasing that threat is obviously bad for the US.

    There you go. "Helping Iran to proliferate". Never you mind that so far the Russians did nothing to actually help Iran build nukes, only to get their civilian program working, to which Iran is entitled under the non-proliferation treaties. Never you mind that the tech is already there from the days of Uncle Stalin. Never you mind that ISS or other space budgets have absolutely nothing to do with any of that Iranian activity. What do you really mean is to put Iran in the dog-house, where the US wants it, and thus for the Russians to be extorted into losing a major customer, who will then get his civilian stuff from somewhere else, regardless? Irrespective of which Iran will get their defense program going one way or another. A rather legitimate defense stuff to begin with. Look, the world does not revolve around US's ass. Iran is not getting nukes to level New York pre-emptively, they are getting them because they are scared shitless of US nuking Teheran pre-emptively, for that mad policy of pre-emption is now empirically evident for all to see in, say, Iraq and there are US senators on the record with ideas like "nuking Mecca" in response to any "terrorist att