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The Return of Saturn's Spokes

CheshireCatCO writes "After more than a year in orbit around Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft has finally spotted 'spokes' in the rings. Spokes, large radial structures in the rings, where seen by the Voyager spacecraft and have remained difficult to fully explain. The reappearce of the spokes comes about two years earlier than many models predicted."

18 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. What about Scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, but what do models know? A lot of them don't even have degrees.

    1. Re:What about Scientists? by airherbe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Some of them have heavenly bodies.

  2. Upon closer examination by Prophetic_Truth · · Score: 5, Funny

    Astronomers have noticed a giant baseball card embedded in the spokes to make saturn feel like its a real motorcycle.

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  3. Spokes? by __aaydvd4604 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Clearly the Saturnians are using space elevators to reach the rings... duh!

  4. Saturn's Spokes Explained by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 4, Funny
    You see, there is a photo dimetric charge built up with the gaseous core surrounding the ferrite sphere that is Saturn's core. Of course, as wel all know, this induces a strong para-helic cohesive bond between the ferro-flux dense matter which is on a cyclic Herbrunger-Feltz Path throughout the rings.

    It is really quite simple.

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    1. Re:Saturn's Spokes Explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      You say that like we're all a bunch of idiots.

      -Anonymous Coward

  5. Duh! by jav1231 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everyone knows that the spokes keep the rings equidistant from the planet while providing lateral stability! Hello!

  6. See Cassini's path by latent_biologist · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Unlike Voyager or Hubble, Cassini is in a unique position to study ring spoke phenomena at Saturn."

    With Celestia, you can actually follow Cassini's path as it follows Saturn. It really puts the above statement in perspective (plus it makes u feel like an astronaut).

  7. Re:The Electric Universe theories predicted this by EvilBastard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hang on...
    The (completely insane and already disproven multiple times) Electric Universe theory has only been talking about these rings since 2004.

    These spokes were first spotted in the '80's.

    Isn't this a bit like "I have a theory, this theory is that Orange Polkadotted Jet Propelled Chickens from the Pleides are currently touring the universe blowing up stars. The last star they visited was SN1987A, and sure enough observations back me up".

    If they predicted it before they hit Saturn, then maybe we'd pay attention. But seeing how they predicted it after it had already been observerd places you fairly in the OPJPC camp.

  8. Re:The Electric Universe theories predicted this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    There is another theory that the Flying Spaghetti Monster created Saturn's ring spokes.

  9. Re:Impact debris? by Malor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The rings aren't very solid; most of the material is believed to be ice crystals that are, at most, a few meters in diameter. And despite their apparent solidity from here, they're an awful lot of empty space.

    Chances are pretty good that an asteroid would just sail right through the rings unimpeded. If it did hit something, it wouldn't be stopped. The inertia of the (small) body it hit would almost certainly be completely overcome by the incoming inertia of the asteroid. If it hit hard enough to break the asteroid apart, the result might look something like a shotgun blast, with a spray of asteroid chunks and a tiny bit of ring material continuing roughly along the same path the asteroid had been following. The 'hole' in the rings would almost certainly be filled within hours or days.

    If the asteroid happened to be slow enough to be captured into orbit, and happened to be on the same plane as the rings, it could potentially join the ring system. Over time, it might be torn apart by tidal forces into small chunks and blend in with the rest of the material.

    No matter what, it wouldn't just hit them and explode in place. The rings aren't nearly solid enough for that. It'd be like trying to stop a bullet with a sheet of Saran Wrap, perhaps with rice stuck to it.

  10. Ring Object Size by williwilli · · Score: 3, Informative
    While I understand your concept, another poster suggested the rings are made of smoke sized particles. Actually, the particles are sometimes quite large according to this page:

    More recently, astronomers bouncing radar off the rings and analyzing the reflected signal found that ring particles must be from a few centimeters to a few meters across. When the Voyager spacecraft went behind the rings with respect to the Earth, astronomers could measure the particles sizes from how Voyager's radio signal scattered off the particles and from how sunlight scattered through the rings. The ring particles range in size from the size of a small grain of sand to the size of a large house, but on average, they are about the size of your clenched fist. Spectroscopy of the rings shows that the particles are made of frozen water. Collisions between the ring particles keeps the ring system very flat and all of the particle orbits circular.

    from http://www.astronomynotes.com/solarsys/s16.htm

    though there may be other information available which I am unaware of, of course. But if this particle size stands, it seems a fairly simple explaination that a meteroid could hit a large ring object and cascade debris and impact effects throughout the rings themselves...

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  11. Re:Cause of the spokes? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Informative

    In a word, no.
    The spokes must be tied to the magnetic field of Saturn. This explains why the stay at the same magnetic longitude of the planet and why they don't wind up as the inner parts of the rings orbit the planet faster. So they're not disturbances in the ring particles themselves, since the ring particles are too massive to really feel the magnetic field.

    However, if you levitated dust over the rings, that would do the trick. The problem is how to levitate the dust. It turns out that you can develop a negative potential on the rings (I think it's negative... I forget, to be honest) which can repel the dust and cause it to hover. So under the right conditions, if dust were kicked up by a small collision in ther rings (say a meteroid collision), it can float over the rings and spread radially, making a spoke.

    Or so we think...

  12. Ye of little faith. Pastafarians have the answer. by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Funny

    Clearly the Flying Spaghetti Monster has put planet-sized representations of His Noodly Appendages into orbit around Saturn to show us his majestic power.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  13. Spoke mechanism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The theory I heard is that the ring particles pick up a charge from being bombarded by particles trapped in the radiation belts. When a meteoroid plows through them, it breaks small, dust-like particles off. Being light and charged, these particles are picked up by the rotating magnetic field and circle the planet as a radial spoke. As the charge leaks off of the dust, the dust particles go into normal orbits with the ones farther in orbiting faster, so the spoke spreads out into a wedge and then dissipates.

  14. Re:Artifacts? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's nothing that we do that would lead to radial features. Especially across multiple images at consistent magnetic longitudes. Also, these have been seen by at least three or four cameras, now. So it's hard to imagine these being artifacts.

    (In fact, the images on the space.com site might even be the raw images.)

  15. Re:Ye of little faith. Pastafarians have the answe by PakProtector · · Score: 3, Funny
    Clearly the Flying Spaghetti Monster has put planet-sized representations of His Noodly Appendages into orbit around Saturn to show us his majestic power.

    Heathen. Clearly the Spokes will occur in, relate to, or somehow be connected to, the number five.

    Saturn was the Father of the Gods, but Eris is clearly showing us she can make him wear the galactic tu-tu.

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  16. Re:The Electric Universe theories predicted this by qazsedcft · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When the things you call "crackpot theories" correctly predict what will happen in many astronomical situations where "genuine research" is continuously surprised at results they didn't expect then you have to wonder who is telling the truth.

    And when crapot theories fail to make correct predictions it's just an oversight that could be corrected if the mainstream scientists didn't block research funding for "alternative science" projects.

    Who is getting it right in the first place? electric universe has the better track record here.

    Um, no. The reason why theories like the electric universe are called crackpot science is because they correct only sometimes, and blatantly incorrect most of the time. The reason why mainstream science is, well mainstream, is because it is correct most of the time. Unfortunately, crackpots like to emphasize science's mispredictions and hide their own shorcommings under the rug.