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Computer Security Still Totally Inadequate

Several news sources are running articles detailing the lack of computer security on all platforms. Symantec foretells a dark future for Firefox and Mac users describing their security as a "false paradise". Kernel developer and Red Hat fellow, Allan Cox stated in his recent interview with O'Reilly that "even the best systems today are totally inadequate". He goes on to say that "We are still in a world where an attack like the Slammer worm, combined with a PC BIOS eraser or disk locking tool, could wipe out half the PCs exposed to the Internet in a few hours," Cox said. "In a sense we are fortunate that most attackers want to control and use systems they attack rather than destroy them."

96 of 452 comments (clear)

  1. Symantec, eh? by Musteval · · Score: 5, Funny

    No agenda here. Move along.

    --
    Note to mods: I'm probably being sarcastic.
    1. Re:Symantec, eh? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
      No agenda here. Move along.

      No, they have one... they found it in some book, written by some guy named Agrajag. Works much better for them than it did for him. Funny that.

      ""Do not worry, Arthur Dent. Be afraid. Be VERY afraid.""

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Symantec, eh? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having the whole internet spammed with packets sent from infected machines, causing the network to slow to a crawl affects everyone.

      That's the main problem with these viruses, they DON'T only affect microsoft products.

      --
      ^_^
    3. Re:Symantec, eh? by MasterB(G)ates · · Score: 3, Funny
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      In the Slashdot moderating system, humourless based offenses are considered especially heinous.
  2. OSX Virus by Fahrvergnuugen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been an OSX user for nearly 5 years. Still waiting...

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    Kiteboarding Gear Mention slashdot and get 10% off!
    1. Re:OSX Virus by qw(name) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The primary problem with OS X is the indiscriminate use of the administrative password. Mac users are so used to typing in that password that if an installation ask for it the user automatically types it in. Instant root-kit installation. Now, let's see if Symantec, with all their ridiculous doom and gloom crap, detects it.

    2. Re:OSX Virus by Ubernurd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is this "informative", mods?

      The article's point is that as "alternative" (read non-MS) OSs and browsers gain popularity, they will garner proportionately more attention from crackers. The "dream world" they speak of is the notion that certain products are more secure because there are less attacks launched against them.

      Not that I agree with TFA, but the point it is trying to make is that because these products have fewer deployments they are a less juicy target for crackers (opportunists). That will change and then we can really see how secure those products are.

      Personally, I think they will stand up much better than the article suggests, but we can't really have an accurate picture until the playing field levels a bit.

      How long this person has been running a mac has nothing to do with it.

      --
      Stack overflow: pid 352258, proc httpd, addr 0x11f7ffff0, pc 0x12000195c Segmentation fault (core dumped)
    3. Re:OSX Virus by Metzli · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not trying to shift the discussion from OS X, but it's not the only OS with that potential user issue. How often does a Linux user click on a program on their desktop that asks for a password? This is a user education issue, just like the "don't click on files that you weren't expecting" Windows problem. Unfortunately, it's darn-near impossible to protect the user from his/her own stupidity, regardless of the operating system they're on.

      --
      "It's too bad stupidity isn't painful." - A. S. LaVey
    4. Re:OSX Virus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Infected with what?

      There are no viruses out in the wild for OSX.

      Come on, Mr. Anonymous Coward - if you have proof, then post it!

    5. Re:OSX Virus by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I've been an OSX user for nearly 5 years. Still waiting...

      So am I, but I don't kid myself the lack of OS X viruses is because of something in the OS making them impossible (or even difficult) to create.

    6. Re:OSX Virus by leonbev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Out of the hundreds of millions of computer users out there, now many actually know how to check the checksum on a file? Now, out of THOSE few people, how many bother to checksums on all of those files before installing them?

    7. Re:OSX Virus by arminw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      .....Mac users are so used to typing in that password that if an installation ask for it the user automatically types it in.....

      That assumes the Mac user knows the admin password. In a business or school environment the password could be kept only by a few administrators and in a home the parents could keep it. Everybody else is just an ordinary user and the computer is therefore safe from any attack that needs adminsistrator access.

      In Windows that is much harder and often impossible to do, because so much software for mostly stupid reasons will not run correctly if the user is not an adminsitrator.

      Restricting users like this would go a long way to reducing the spread of malware. Only those clueless computer users that are running as as adminsitrators could be affected if they type in their password after they have downloaded something from the Internet.

      Unlike Windows, there are NO known exploits that can come over the Internet that DON'T require some action on the part of a user. If the action involves an unknown admin password, then that stops the nast stuff right then and there.

      --
      All theory is gray
    8. Re:OSX Virus by arminw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ....With a 3% market share,.....

      That is such an old saw which sounds like a broken record. If I had the money, I'd offer $100K to the first person that can infect a standard OSX Mac over the Internet with a self-replicating, spreading malware without requiring user interaction such as entering a password. That also goes for turning such a Mac into a remotely controlled zombie. In business and schools as well as in many homes, the admin passwords could be kept away from most users.

      There are uncountable Windows malwares that require nothing more than having the stock, running computer connected to the Internet. I know of no such thing for Macs. Surely there must be hackers out there who would love to be able to brag that they were the first to come up with a nasty worm/virus that hoses milions or at least thousands of unprotected Macs.

      Anti virus companies, such as Symantec of course fear that if the Macs did get a huge market share, their business which depends on all the MS security lapes, would nosedive. This is why they are putting out increasing amounts of fear propaganda to try to dissuade folks from switching to Macs because they are much more secure.

      --
      All theory is gray
    9. Re:OSX Virus by Lars+T. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If someone can palm a manipulated programm off on you, he can also give you a false checksum to match.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    10. Re:OSX Virus by Lars+T. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With a 0.00...% marketshare, users for Win64's first public beta had to wait how long for the first virus?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    11. Re:OSX Virus by njyoder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In Windows that is much harder and often impossible to do, because so much software for mostly stupid reasons will not run correctly if the user is not an adminsitrator.

      What software run in a school/business environment needs to be run as an administrator? Stop spreading FUD.

      Restricting users like this would go a long way to reducing the spread of malware

      You can restrict users like that. They're called group policies.

      Unlike Windows, there are NO known exploits that can come over the Internet that DON'T require some action on the part of a user.

      False. Dude, do your damn research. I just looked over Apple's advisories for the first time and I quickly found a DHCP vuln that allows you full access to the file system just using the DHCP protocol. No user intervention required.

    12. Re:OSX Virus by MrNemesis · · Score: 2, Informative

      What software run in a school/business environment needs to be run as an administrator? Stop spreading FUD.

      It's not FUD.

      I work in a small OCR shop. We scan alot of legal documents and convert them to PDF using Adobe Capture (not my choice, I prefer OCRShopXTR).

      Capture, both the OCR and scanning components, will either refuse to run or keep crashing if not run as an administrator. Same goes for Kodak's scanning software (which is, incidentally, some of the worst and most user-unfriednly software I have ever seen). Adobe Acrobat will not run properly as a user without r/w to Program Files.

      There would probably be an even bigger list if I dodn't have to run nearly everyone as a power user anyway (there's Winamp too, but we don't use that at work).

      And please note I don't blame MS for this. Everything since Win2K has a had a great system of ACL's and user privs, but the devs have been lazy and not bothered to follow the MS's recommendations and are still stuck in the 9x days (although some of MS'ssoftware suffers from the same problems), so because half of the software out there doesn't run in an unpriveliged environment, MS's are half-forced into making everyone an administrator.

      Stupid I know, but to call the GP "FUD" is disingenuous.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    13. Re:OSX Virus by Titusdot+Groan · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In Windows that is much harder and often impossible to do, because so much software for mostly stupid reasons will not run correctly if the user is not an adminsitrator.

      What software run in a school/business environment needs to be run as an administrator? Stop spreading FUD.

      The only way you can even come close to calling this FUD is by rescoping the problem to school/business. Half the games my kids get for Christmas can't run without admin privs. It's why my kids have administrative accounts even though I'd originally set them up as unprivledged users.

      Never had that problem when they were on the Mac ... too bad only the elementary school games run on Macs ...

    14. Re:OSX Virus by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't kid myself the lack of OS X viruses is because of something in the OS making them impossible (or even difficult) to create.

      Actually, I think it is pretty difficult to create an internet worm or virus that will infect OS X machines and propagate. Some of this is due to circumstance and some of it is due to a better design. Circumstantially OS X machines are still not common, so any worm or virus that wanted to quickly spread to them would have to be cross-platform or very intelligently targeted. Either is a hurdle for malware authors to overcome.

      Secondly, the user base for OS X is composed of a lot of geeks and security guys, so a propagating worm is much more likely to run afoul of someone's well configured firewall, ACL, IDS, etc. and be identified quickly.

      Architecturally, OS X does a good job of warning users, by default, when a downloaded file is executable, thus partially mitigating that avenue of attack. Root users are an extreme rarity, local privilege escalation is non trivial, and the system does a fair job of restricting access to vital functions via the admin password. Many users will just enter it anyway (if they admin their own machine) but not all of them and it is enough to make many users suspicious (possibly helping to identify a virus early).

      Also vectors for spreading a worm are pretty hard to come by. On windows worms go after known or unknown vulnerabilities, usually in exposed system services like RPC. OS X has no exposed system services by default on any version of the OS. Windows has firewalled them recently with XP SP 2, but still has them exposed behind that firewall and wide open on other versions of windows. Outlook and IE are common vectors for viruses via web pages and e-mail, as well as P2P protocols and IM. Both outlook and IE are very poorly designed with security a tertiary concern. Outlook automatically runs all sorts of executable files due to its buggy implementation and automatically fetches remote files from the internet without user intervention, by default. IE has been pounded on again and again and most of the obvious bugs have been shaken out, but it remains a good target because it runs with escalated privileges far beyond what a web browser needs. It also incorporates Active X by default which is basically a way to run arbitrary code without a sandbox on your system, inherently trusting remote web sites. That is some pretty piss poor security. All of this has has added security measures bolted on, but the fundamental problems are still there.

      Contrast this with Safari and Mail.app and you'll see programs that, while not perfect, at least don't make huge, fundamental security mistakes in their basic architecture. I'm sure eventually someone will get a worm to propagate via a hole in unpatched versions of Safari or Mail.app, but I am also skeptical that it will go very far or have much effect. Patching is another important concern. So far OS X has a good track record for timely security fixes and has a well thought out mechanism for software updates. Everyone I know updates their OS X boxes regularly, because the OS asks them to, while only some Windows users do the same.

      Basically, worms and viruses can propagate on OS X, but the deck is well stacked against them. It is not an easy target or a particularly profitable target. Either of those things might change in the future, but as things stand it does not look like OS X will ever suffer from the same level of problems with regard to worms and viruses that Windows currently does. OS X does make it difficult to create a successful virus or worm.

    15. Re:OSX Virus by Gumph · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've been a Windows user for close to 15 years now and I'm still waiting.
      What for? it to boot!!

      no, no, your too generous really, try the beef it's great.

      --
      'By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes'
  3. Re:Java. by DaHat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Quite true! If everything was programmed in Java, viruses would move so slow that they would never have a chance to infect a significant # of machines as well as those they attempt to infect would take forever to execute it's evil payload.

  4. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  5. Symantec Security Software by orangeguru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With security suites like that you don't need any hackers or viruses. Bloated Symantic software makes your computer unusable and unstable anyway ...

    1. Re:Symantec Security Software by MikeFM · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hate that. I've fixed more people's computers by simply removing these crappy security suites than I ever have needed to fix viruses and hacks. A firewall, reasonable use restrictions (not installing Chinese software cracks), not using IE/Outlook, and running an occasional anti-virus anti-spyware scan are plenty.

      If you need more then switch to Linux.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    2. Re:Symantec Security Software by mjtg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wouldn't it make more sense to give her say a Debian box and set up automated security updates on it ? Same sort of philosophy re. regular updates, plus the benefit of better baseline security.

    3. Re:Symantec Security Software by Onan · · Score: 2

      Completely true. Anti-virus software is itself a hugely invasive, expensive, destabilizing chunk of voodoo that alters your system's behaviour in countless poorly-documented ways. Unless your virus risk is absurdly out of control (ie, you're running Windows), anti-virus software is vastly worse than the problem it supposedly solves.

      The only thing I find amazing is that a large number of people somehow find it okay that their systems are broken enough by default that it's reasonable to think you need some additional tool to de-break them.

      Apparently Symmantec was concerned that it might cross people's minds that it's possible to just use a sane OS in the first place and not "require" their type of product, so they churned out yet another propaganda piece to try and convince people that viruses are fundamentally inescapable any way except using their snake oil.

    4. Re:Symantec Security Software by heybrakywacky · · Score: 2, Interesting
      A firewall, reasonable use restrictions (not installing Chinese software cracks), not using IE/Outlook, and running an occasional anti-virus anti-spyware scan are plenty.

      It's the "reasonable use restrictions" part that encompasses too much ground for your average (computer/internet-undereducated) user to adequately cover. They don't understand what is reasonable and what is not.

      That said, I have yet to see where these internet security suites make things any better. Every single machine I've had to disinfect for someone in the group above has had anti-virus software installed on it. It didn't seem to keep their machines from being completely compromised.

      What's sad to me is that I know other developers and IT professionals who themselves have drunk the kool aid and use these tools religiously. I've sat and shook my head as I've watched their machines crawl, watched them click through ridiculous numbers of allow/deny pop-up windows, watched them pull their hair out wondering why this or that application won't run properly. What's the point in having a computer if you're not allowed to use it?

      Education is a wonderful thing. I run no anti-virus software, and limited firewalling, in every computing environment I work in. I've never had a compromised machine, never had one virus, one trojan. Nothing. My brain and resulting discretion is the best security software I could ever ask for.

      --
      I'm sorry sandwich! --Brak
    5. Re:Symantec Security Software by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Anti-virus software is itself a hugely invasive, expensive, destabilizing chunk of voodoo that alters your system's behaviour in countless poorly-documented ways. Unless your virus risk is absurdly out of control (ie, you're running Windows), anti-virus software is vastly worse than the problem it supposedly solves.

      So much for the legendary robustness of $ALTERNATIVE_OS, then. If Linux or MacOS X is so much better designed than Windows, how can some anti-virus software destabilise the system as you describe?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    6. Re:Symantec Security Software by MikeFM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The best thing we could really do for security is to write more software in high-level languages. Fewer holes such as buffer overflows and similar low-level flaws means that code that hasn't been permitted to execute is less likely to execute through loopholes. That combined with decent coding practices and use of OS's that have good built-in security (Unix, Linux, BSD, OSX) would mean a lot.

      I rather liked the article a few days ago that suggests allowing no code to execute unless first added to a whitelist. That could annoy users but it'd help a lot. Only, it'd be a real pain in the ass on development machines so we'd have to have a way to turn that feature off. :)

      One major distinction programmers need to get over is the distinction between code and data. Just because data wasn't meant to execute doesn't mean it can't. Just because data isn't Turing complete doesn't mean it isn't a program - structured data such as XML, JPEG, or MP3 files can all be considered programs. It's all dangerous.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  6. Re:"Computer" security? by frinkacheese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmm no. Remember the BIND vulnerability a few years back, that sucked. Back then, most people ran BIND as root in a non chrooted environment. Really, just about all computer security is pretty much useless against anybody with a little determination.

  7. why firefox will never be so bad as IE has been by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. No activex
    2. Automatic updates

    The nightmare IE/windows users have suffered for years is pretty much derived from these two points.

    BTW, gotta love how the IE guys are adding a "new" feature to IE7:

    Building on the security features released at beta 1, upcoming new features will include ActiveX Opt-in: To reduce the attack surface and give users more control over the security of their PC, most ActiveX controls (even those already installed on the machine) will be disabled by default for users browsing the Internet

    I already can read the press: "IE7, with new ActiveX Opt-IN technology which protects you from the threats of the Internets"

    it's amazing how they're trying to get rid of one of their major security mistakes by converting it in marketing crap. "IE7 adds activex opt-in". No, IE7 doesn't "add" that feature. It just removes/limites a already existing feature

    1. Re:why firefox will never be so bad as IE has been by quazee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is not a brand new IE feature, it is just a set of locked-down default security settings probably too harsh for average home user (a.k.a. 'Enhanced Security Configuration' - you can revert to WinXP default settings in 10 seconds if you want).
      This is reasonable on servers, but too restrictive to put that in Vista.

      The ability to control (and disable by default) the loadable COM components without the Registry Editor (browsing through 1000's of COM GUIDs) is new in IE7, and that is a welcome improvement :).
      Note: this functionality is NOT covered by the "Manage Add-ons" panel in XP SP2.

      --
      throw new SuccessException("Sig read successfully");
  8. Re:Java. by sqlrob · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is that so? Here's a two'fer

    CVE-ID: CAN-2005-2529

    Available for: Java 1.4.2

    Impact: Malicious system users can gain elevated privileges.

    Description: This is specific to the implementation of Java on Mac OS X. The utility used to update Java shared archives is susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability from local system users. This update addresses the issue by performing additional clean-up before launching the utility on behalf of unprivileged users. This issue does not affect systems prior to Mac OS X v10.4. Credit to Dino Dai Zovi for reporting this issue.

  9. Duplicate Link Checker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the links appears to be new. The other was posted like a week ago. Since the 'editors' don't actually read the site, why don't they just have a short script which checks whether the same link has been posted in another story. That would really cut down on the dupes, and wouldn't take long to implement.

  10. the best systems today are totally inadequate-not by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I first heard this ca. 1990: if your system is connected to the internet, and it hasn't been hacked yet, it will be soon. Still hasn't happened to me.

    We are still in a world where an attack like the Slammer worm, combined with a PC BIOS eraser or disk locking tool, could wipe out half the PCs exposed to the Internet in a few hours
    Well, actually, I wonder what percentage of PCs are currently infected with malware? I'd guess way more than 50%, and the world hasn't come to an end. Actually, it would probably be a good thing if the hypothetical disk-erasing worm would come along -- it would probably prompt a lot of dumb users to make backups, take some basic security precautions, and maybe consider switching from MS-ware to more secure OSS.

  11. Allan Cox, huh? by Sheetrock · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not good enough he's a kernel developer and Red Hat fellow, now he had to go and add an l to his name?

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  12. Re:"Computer" security? by SFalcon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nevermind RTFA, did you even read the summary?

    "Symantec foretells a dark future for Firefox and Mac users describing their security as a "false paradise"."

  13. I'm delusional by toupsie · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Symantec foretells a dark future for Firefox and Mac users describing their security as a "false paradise"

    I have been happily living in a "false paradise" since 1984 using Macs.

    P.S. Fair disclosure I was laid off by Symantec when they bought Fifth Generation Systems in the early 90s.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    1. Re:I'm delusional by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative
      That would be an "umm... no."

      Number of PC viruses in 2004: 30
      Number of Mac viruses ever:26

      Do the math. Oh, and most of the stuff that SAM flagged...

      MS Word macro viruses: 533

      Sources:
      Mac Viruses by the numbers
      30 PC viruses played havoc in 2004

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  14. Hydrogenous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hydrogenous?

    Is English your first language? Or do you make them up as you go along?

  15. Re:Hydrogenous Infrastructure. by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Hydrogenous" Network?!? That would be a network made of hydrogen, wouldn't it? I think the word you're grasping for is "Heterogenous"

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  16. Re:Hydrogenous Infrastructure. by SecureTheNet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I believe you mean "heterogeneous," consisting of dissimilar elements. The opposite of homogeneous. I won't even touch the rest of your post... where do you come up with this crap?

    --
    SecureThe.Net - Practical Resources for Securing Systems
  17. Re:Hydrogenous Infrastructure. by DECS · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think advocating for or against a "Hydrogenous" network might cause a flamewar, teehee.

    Maybe you were thinking of heterogeneous? or androgynous? Hard to tell because attempting to read a few lines of your post made my face explode. It's 'unpossible' to read your posting.

  18. What does this have to do with flammable gas? by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is why having a Hydrogenous network and/or having a society where no one platform dominates.

    I'm guessing hydrogenous is not the word you were looking for. Assuming of course that you weren't proposing that we base our networks on hydrogen.

    I'm going to instead assume you meant heterogeneous which is something often proposed on Slashdot and grants the proposer instant karma as people rush to mod them up.

    The only problem is having a hetereogeneous environment increases your support costs whether you have a security incursion or not. How many people are security experts in Mac, Windows, Linux, BSD, Solaris, FreeBSD and CPM? Not many. Which means that for every environment your IT staff supports, you need additional admins.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  19. Symantec is crying wolf again by argent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Symantec makes their money by producing an amazingly complex set of tools for patching up a security failure after the fact. It's in tehir interest to convince as many people on as many systems as possible that this is the best way to deal with security problems.

    They have been pulling this kind of thing for years, predicting floods of malware on Palms, Pocket PCs, mobile phones, and I'm sure that game consoles and internet connected coffee machines will be next.

    I'm glad they're working on the problem, so if it ever happens that Apple pulls a stupid trick like ActiveX they'll be there, but in the meantime more people have lost data due to false positives from antivirus software on these platforms than have lost data to actual viruses... so I'll steer clear and take everything they say about it with a grain of salt.

  20. what's real? by catwh0re · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Although a lot of attacks are technically possible(ideal conditions being that the computer can manage to stay alive and the user doesn't notice the security issue), they aren't very practicle. For example a lot of worms do their most damage because they are left unattended(and unnoticed) for large amounts of time, hence by including things to destroy the infected system this will render the system unusuable, this will result in the owner interferring or the system being so destructed that it is already unable to spread the virus. It's a gentle balance that mimics the actual spread of real diseases. More serious diseases don't spread far because they become noticed sooner and are contained naturally (i.e death.) While more subvert diseases are easily spread as the host can live, move about, give it to others unwittingly.

    Our most effective viruses will be the ones that allow the system to live long enough to spread the virus, and as soon as it can't spread it anymore, or the rate of infection drops below a certain level, the self destruct button can be hit. Allowing maximum transfer, and then maximum destruction.

    In the time between these two phases human interference should be able to pick up the CPU/network drain. (Or perhaps a software developer can make a program that realises when cpu usage + network activity is uncontrolled.)

    1. Re:what's real? by Requiem+Aristos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem with the "Kill the host and the virus can't spread" counter-argument is that it assumes one of two goals:

      1) You are trying to keep the virus active indefinitely, or...
      2) The virus requires a significant amount of time to saturate the population.

      If the writer is interested in making a name for himself neither of the two may apply. Some of the recent big-name worms have been able to infect a significant percentage of the vulnerable population in a matter of minutes or hours. This means that after the first 4 hours or so your rate of infection will level off, and you may as well start killing hosts. Which would get the greater publicity, just infecting 3/4ths of the Net, or infecting 2/3rds the Net but permanently killing the machines?

  21. Whereis AntiVirus for MacOS and Linux?? by NatteringNabob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    According to Symantec, this is an enormous untapped market for them since we are all very attractive targets and living in a security dream world. And those products, particularly for Linux, are where exactly? Actions speak louder than words, and if Symantec really thought there was an enormous threat here, they would be pushing out products to address it, because that is what companies that want to maximize profit do. Instead, of products, they produce press releases. Once Microsoft's lapdog, always Microsoft's lapdog I guess, even after they have decided to have you put down.

    1. Re:Whereis AntiVirus for MacOS and Linux?? by Akaihiryuu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Same goes for Linux "antivirus" programs. All of the so-called Linux antivirus programs scan email and sometimes files for Windows viruses, to keep you from passing them on to poor Windows users. I guess that might come in handy if you were running an email server, and you wanted to keep Windows viruses out of the email. But they don't do jack for Linux itself. In fact, the whole concept of a "virus" in Windows doesn't work in a *nix environment. The closest thing I can think of is a worm, but you have to be running a specific vulnerable version of a service (and even then, that service has to have privileges that would enable an exploit to do something consequential to the system) for that to even be a possibility. "Viruses" as Windows users know them are only possible in the Windows world.

  22. How many NAV copies sell on Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh, never mind.

  23. No-no-no-no by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Funny
    Symantec foretells a dark future for Firefox and Mac users describing their security as a "false paradise".

    If it was a false paradise it would come with a tropical island, Nicole Kidman and bathtub full of champagne.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  24. In other news by C_Kode · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The sky would be falling but the bad guys don't really want it too.

    Seriously, how are we "fortunate" that they only wish to take control over your server and not destroy it? If one of my servers are compromised it's as good as destroyed. If they didn't do it, I will as I wouldn't trust any part of the system. (drives wiped and hardware flashed)

  25. false paradise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think I'd rather exist in a false paradise than a certifiable hell.

  26. Re:Hydrogenous Infrastructure. by ekephart · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes... [clears throat] ahem... The exports of Libya are numerous in amount. One thing they export is corn, or as the Indians call it, "maize". Another famous Indian was "Crazy Horse". In conclusion, Libya is a land of contrast. Thank you.

    --
    sig
  27. Mac User Buys Nortan AntiVirus by SQLz · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, I bought Norton for mac and when I ran it, it said:

    "Updating Virii Signatures......"
    "0 Signatures updated, there are no virii for mac you idiot"

    Can I return it?

    1. Re:Mac User Buys Nortan AntiVirus by koreth · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know I'd want my money back if I bought an anti-virus program and discovered the authors didn't even know how to pluralize the word "virus."

  28. It's been said time and time again. by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't even matter how secure your "system" is, stupid users will always break the system and allow infections.

    Where I live, there was a huge scandal about some company that sent other companies "demo discs" which the employees at the other company obviously ran, trusting some random company. This caused a trojan/backdoor to be installed, eventually costing the companies a lot of data which was viewed by their competitors.

    Even in the army, they have a network completely (physically) disconnected from the public internet, with very strict rules on what's allowed to move inside and usually everything is ok. One time there was a large outbreak of a virus, obviously it was disconnected from the outside, but still an outbreak.
    The source? A high ranked officer thought he's above the rules and connected his infected laptop to the inside network.

    No matter how strong are your means of security, stupidity will always prevail.

    --
    ^_^
  29. "Security Professionals" are Retards by Uhlek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yet further proof that almost all "security professionals" have about as much intelligence as a gnat.

    I'm really tired of mediocre systems guys passing a CISSP exam (thousand miles wide, quarter inch deep) and being declared experts on securing things they don't even understand to begin with.

    For one, quantative analysis of the numbers of vulnerabilities doesn't equate to determining if a system is more or less secure than another. It's also meaningless if you don't compare how the systems are configured in what kinds of environments. Even simple things like Linksys routers greatly contribute to additional security on a personal computer (Windows or otherwise).

    From the article: "Symantec chronicled 1,862 new vulnerabilities during 1H2005 - an average of 10 new flaws a day - 73 per cent of which it categorises as easily exploitable. The time between the disclosure of a vulnerability and the release of an associated exploit was just six days. Half (59 per cent) of vulnerabilities were associated with web application technologies."

    Can anyone tell me where in that statement is a shred of useful, meaningful information? Of course not. Because there is none.

    Insofar as Firefox and and OS X being "in for surprises." Sure, Firefox is an evolving application, bugs will be introduced and squashed, and later on more will be introduced. Some of those will be security vulnerabilities. Any application who's sole job is to pull data from untrusted sources and parse it will be vulnerable to security problems resulting from buggy code. Period. End of sentence.

    OS X ... please. The "it's not as popular" theory as to the lack of OS X viri and worms has been beaten to death over and over. Simple fact is the difficulty would make the first creator of an OS X virus or worm famous beyond anything another Windows worm would cause -- even if the spread wouldn't be nearly as bad. And yet, here we are, five years after the release, and not a single virus or worm that directly affects the operating system. Surprised?

    Despite that incentive, it has yet to be done. A rootkit is being touted as "proof of OS X's insecurity." Give me a break. If you can trick a user to type in their admin password with an application, it doesn't matter if you're running Windows, Linux, BSD, OS X, HP-UX, or Solaris -- you're going to get owned.

    Jesus, I hate security people. I just want to choke them.

    1. Re:"Security Professionals" are Retards by njyoder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Any application who's sole job is to pull data from untrusted sources and parse it will be vulnerable to security problems resulting from buggy code. Period. End of sentence.

      Ok, so you're acknowledging that Firefox will become suspceptible to malicious websites then? So where's your disagreement?

      The "it's not as popular" theory as to the lack of OS X viri and worms has been beaten to death over and over.

      And it's still true despite what those inside the RDF say. BTW, it's viruses, not 'viri' or 'virii.' That's how l33t kidd13z spell it.

      Simple fact is the difficulty would make the first creator of an OS X virus or worm famous beyond anything another Windows worm would cause

      Why would it make them more famous? Because you say it's more difficult? If they did, no one would care. People have made viruses for older versions of Mac OS and no one cared. The funny thing is, the pre-OS X versions had very few viruses due to lack of popularity, despite even Apple admitting it having even less security than windows.

      And yet, here we are, five years after the release, and not a single virus or worm that directly affects the operating system. Surprised?

      No, why would anyone be surprised that unpopular software hasn't had viruses written for it yet?

      Despite that incentive, it has yet to be done.

      What incentive? Praise from a tiny number of geeks? Because that's all that would happen, realistically.

      A rootkit is being touted as "proof of OS X's insecurity." Give me a break.

      Hello. For someone who just mocked others for not knowing about security, you obviously don't know about it yourself. You're basically suggesting that OS X is perfectly secure barring a really stupid user error, which is absurd.

      Take a look at a list of past vulnerabilities for OS X and take special note of the REMOTELY EXPLOITABLE ONES, including ones that require no special access to the machine:

      http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=617 98
      http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=300 667
      http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=256 31

      For someone who claims to know about security, I am *shocked* that you didn't even bother to check the advisories on Apple's official website. All it takes is a single unpatched machine to spread and that's no different than it is for windows--since windows users are notorious for not patching.

      Just a quick look revealed one vulnerability that allows you to gain access to the machine's hard drives via malformed DHCP packets. Another allows you to execute arbitrary code via a quicktime URL.

      If you can trick a user to type in their admin password with an application, it doesn't matter if you're running Windows, Linux, BSD, OS X, HP-UX, or Solaris -- you're going to get owned.

      WELCOME TO COMPUTER SECURITY, PEOPLE ARE STUPID. That is principle number one. If you thought that security could operate under the assumption that people had common sense, you are sadly mistaken. OS X, l ike all OSes, has vulnerabilities and inevitably there will be many unpatched machines and that can be taken advantage of.

      WELCOME TO THE REAL WORLD.

    2. Re:"Security Professionals" are Retards by njyoder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've used back through System 7, and my experience and understanding has always been that macos releases are substantially more secure than their Windows contemporaries

      What planet are you living on? All the previous versions had no file security and no memory protection mechanisms AT ALL. Any program executed on the machine has 100%, uninhibited access to all resources. This is public knowledge.

      They're doing it to enleeten themselves in the eyes of their friends, and tainting the relatively-pristine territory of macosx or linux would do that far more than writing Windows Virus #72,927,215.

      That's a nice little theory, but it really only goes to show your complete ignorance of how things really work. If that were true, why were viruses so extroadinarily rare for all prior Mac OS versions despite it having no standard patching mechanisms and no built in security? I guess NO ONE CARED.

      The potential to write worms for linux has been out in the open for quite a long while too--there are many machines running outdated versions of bind, sendmail, fetchmail, and so forth that could be taken advantage of.

      Every so often a new vulnerability will come out for some popular piece of networked *nix software and it will take months or years until most systems are patched. So if your theory were true, why hasn't some hax0r written worms for them? Perhaps it's because a lack of interest.

      They get far more praise by infecting many Windows machines than the much smaller number of OS X machines. Ditto for Linux. You don't seem to understand that the 'feat' is about numbers, not about your imagined pristine reptuation of OS X. And they're not actually pristine, they've had tons of vulnerabilities and even exploits, just not many viruses/worms.

      Because Apple fixed them.

      No, actually, it seems that Apple doesn't even write the majority of that software, so they don't write the fixes for it.

      whose user has not gone out of their way to disable updates.

      Not gone out of their way? You mean not clicked 'off'?

      within a not-bad span of time

      I see you turned on the "RDF" option. You really shouldn't preach that as a matter of faith. Apple can only fix it AT BEST, as fast as the authors of the software will fix it.

      Software Update runs by default and makes it inconvenient to not maintain current patches.

      I'm sorry, but you're under the mistaken impression that everyone wants and does have it running, especially a bad assumption with dial-up users.

      You're also under mistaken assumptions about time between discovery and fixing of something, especially since you seem to think it's APPLE fixing bugs, when more often it's not them doing the fixing.

      You're making an even worse assumption that the software compromised will be something covered by Apple's automated update system. That's a really, REALLY horrible assumption to make.

      For someone who is critical of false security experts, you sure are making yourself look like an even worse one.

  30. Re:Java. by andy_shepard · · Score: 5, Funny

    Saying that Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders

    In other news, fans of anal sex everywhere protest the comparison to Java.

  31. dark future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Symantec foretells a dark future for Firefox and Mac users...

    Whew, good thing I'm running IE 5.5 and Windows 98.

  32. I don't know if we're lucky. by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If all the infected machines were erased, there would be no more bots to spam me with e-mail. There would be no more ddos armies either... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ddos

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:I don't know if we're lucky. by Ernesto+Alvarez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're not the only one thinking about that. A friend of mine considered the same scenario once. I think it wouldn't be too bad if someone released a killer worm. The insecure machines would be erased, while the properly secured ones would remain.

      In fact, it's the standard policy at home: I let my folks do whatever they want with their PC, if it starts acting funny, though, it gets reformatted and reinstalled (with a previous DATA ONLY backup, strictly). I don't let them choose the basic software (mozilla or nothing), and if they install malware I consider that their fault and the above rule is applied.

      Eventually they learn to accept the consequences of their mistakes.

  33. Computer viruses like their biological counterpart by Yossarian45793 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It should come as no surprise that computer viruses and worms tend to aim for control rather than destruction. This exactly parallels what happens with biological viruses and worms. A virus that destroys its host cannot propogate very far before becoming extinct. Viruses that damage their host but leave it good enough condition to continue transmitting it to other hosts are much more successful. The most successful viruses of all are those that go largely undetected and manage to spread to a majority of the population (think of sexually-transmitted diseases such as HPV).

  34. IMHO, Symantec has done more damage themselves! by King_TJ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It makes me cringe whenever I hear Symantec making these "predictions" about potential attacks on computers.

    I have run into *countless* numbers of damaged Windows installations, directly attributable to Symantec's own products. Just last week, I struggled for hours with a customer's XP Home Edition because he was "having problems getting any streaming audio to work properly".

    Upon closer examination, the XP firewall was in a corrupt state, refusing to allow connections for his Internet radio stations. I was unable to view the advanced firewall properties, etc. After looking up event log error codes and trying several methods that repaired the problem for some people, it became obvious that I was looking at the result of a botched uninstall of a Symantec Personal Firewall or "Internet Security Suite" product.

    Not only can these things happen, but you'll often see computers with errors with the "32-bit subsystem" when going to an MS-DOS command prompt, due to Norton products screwing up system registry settings due to an improper/incomplete uninstall or installation/upgrade.

    Furthermore, when their anti-virus and "security suite" products do work properly, they still bring older, slower PCs to their knees in many cases. The "on-demand scanning" feature lags far behind the rest of the system when working with large numbers of small files (extracting a ZIP or the like), causing a window to constantly pop up, informing you to "please wait" while it scans them... And their "activation" process they now require for their AV products in Windows is every bit as bad as Microsoft's XP activation procedures! I remember purchasing a 25-pack of OEM Norton AV licenses last year, only to find that 6 or 7 of the key codes refused to work, claiming they were "used too many times" or the like. (I guess pirates with keygens hit upon them already or something?) Thiis is *not* the type of B.S. you want to fool around with when you're on a client site, getting paid by the hour to fix a virus problem for them!

    I won't even go into the disk corruption their "Disk Doctor" for Macintosh did to MANY customers after they upgraded to newer versions of OS X and Symantec didn't keep up with needed changes/patches to the product!

    Their company went down the tubes ever since Peter Norton quit coding their products and started getting royalties for having his photo thrown on the front of the packages.

    1. Re:IMHO, Symantec has done more damage themselves! by csirac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Haha, I'm so glad I don't do tech support any more.

      So, I'll tell you something for nothing -

      Actually, more often than not, the "32bit subsystem error" is caused by a missing autoexec.nt and config.nt in the windows\system32 directory.

      No joke... check out MS KB 305521 (yes, I have a few favourite KB articles memorised...)

      You can recreate these as zero-length files or just copy them from the restore\ directory (created during initial XP install - may not exist on OEM images).

      Unfortunately, a certain number of systems will still insist on deleting these files again for you after a random period of time; I hadn't associated this with any Symantec products but it sure as well wouldn't surprise me...

      Imagine us, as an authorised Symantec reseller, trying to get support for several OEM discs coming with invalid prodcut keys and being told that "there is no such thing as OEM NAV" (with me holding the phone in one hand in disbelief and a disc with the big fat honking black letters on yellow background, "OEM - To be sold only with a new PC" in the other).

      Christwagons, that Symantec shit is the worst fucking experience of my life. I'm working on erasing that crap from my memory.

      "Oh your email isn't working? No, our servers are fine... do you happen to be running a symantec product with firewall features? You did liveupdate recently... okay now just follow this 6 page registry hack procedure, it appears they released a faulty LiveUpdate... again..."

      AHAAAAHGHGHGHHGHGHHGH

      I spoke to one of the techs that still work at that shop, he said that they've switched to kaspersky and haven't looked back (at least Kaspersky doesn't depend on a 100% healthy windows system - symantec needs 1001 windows components to be working properly or it just breaks in a hilarious way. ActiveX, Javascript, Internet Exploder, proper trusted zone settings, etc etc...).

      One of the best features is that Kaspersky resellers get to manage their customer's product and activation keys!! Which was a huge source of frustration for them, I can't believe they stuck with Symantec for so long after being Symantec resellers ever since they opened up in the mid-90s... gotta love the "kbfix.exe" that corrected the random de-activation of OEM NAV (which doesn't exist, by the way) on Laptop machines running XP Home... Why laptops? Who knows... it boggles the mind to think how software could possibly be written, such that it could possibly even know it was running on a laptop, let alone come up with a reason as to why it would like to do something so utterly arbitrary as de-activate because it was running on one.

    2. Re:IMHO, Symantec has done more damage themselves! by Jesus_666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yu, sounds about right. I had much fun with NIS 2001, which, for some strange reason, decided to stop working after we had reinstalled the computer's ISDN card. Not only did the process refuse to respond to any kind of input, it could also not be terminated in any way (which subsequently made proper deinstallation imossible). Also, it blocked 100% of all Internet traffic.
      We had to boot from a rescue floppy and delete the NIS folder before the system got usable again (yay for FAT32). Of course, a few weeks later another PC's installation of Norton Personal Firewall decided to eat the system tray. The tray was just gone, with no way to get it back. At least we could wipe NPF using Safe Mode.

      Back when DOS was cool the Norton products were great. But the Win32 versions are complete and utter junk. If I have to secure a Windows computer, I now use Antivir PE and a NAT router.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  35. Register.uk's publishing Symantec's adware by DECS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Symantec is publishing a self serving press release full of intentional lies as a news item, and idiot news outlets like the Register are publishing it without criticism.

    Shame on both!

    How about reporting:

    "Symantic issued an official sensationist panic warning to Mac users who have not bought their product. It is unclear how Symantec's products will secure the Mac platform from exploits, since they do nothing to secure a system from a user with physical access. The company may also consider selling volcano insurance and eating babies"

    From the actual Register story:

    "While the number of vendor-confirmed vulnerabilities in OS X has remained relatively constant during the last two reporting periods [12 months], Symantec predicts this could change in the future. Symantec's analysis on a rootkit (OSX/Weapox) reveals it is designed to take advantage of OS X. This particular trojan demonstrates that as OS X increases in popularity, so too will the scrutiny it receives from potential attackers."

    So Symantec:
    - is shy to report that there are no exploited vulnerabilities
    - analyzed a OS X root kit and determined it ran on OS X
    - thinks the adware/malware market, driven by demand for easy to zombify PCs, is somehow poised to launch specialized attacks on inherently secured systems via non-replicating trojans that require root access to install.

    Which is worse, Symantic's bullshit misinformation, or the Register's uncritical dissemination?

    1. Re:Register.uk's publishing Symantec's adware by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which is worse, Symantic's bullshit misinformation, or the Register's uncritical dissemination?

      I vote that the regurgitation on Slashdot's home page is the worst.

      Shame on all three!

      --
      resigned
  36. And that is why you'll continue to see these. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The "experts" writing these "articles" will be out of a job as security increases.

    From TFA:
    According to the latest edition of Symantec's Internet Security Threat Report, 25 vulnerabilities were disclosed for Mozilla browsers and 13 for Microsoft Internet Explorer in the first half of 2005.
    And that statistic means absolutely nothing. Simply counting the vulnerability ANNOUNCEMENTS does not tell you anything about the vulnerabilities themselves.

    Is a vulnerability that causes FireFox to crash the same as a vulnerability that automatically installs an ActiveX control? Nope.
    Graham Pinkney, head of threat intelligence EMEA at Symantec, said that switching from IE to Firefox as a way of minimising security risks was no longer valid advice.
    Yeah. Whatever. How about you do a survey and find out how many FireFox machines have been compromised via FireFox? Huh? How about that?
    "Cross-site scripting attacks have been used to attack more vulnerabilities in Mozilla browsers over the last six months than IE," Pinkney told an IDC security conference last week ahead of the publication of Symantec's threat report today.
    And he has determined that ... how?

    Seems to me that IE's still being hit by spyware and such crap. Or didn't he mean those attacks?
    John Cheney, chief executive of email filtering firm BlackSpider, replied that the release of Firefox had "helped Microsoft to raise its game" in terms of browser security.
    "We sincerely thank the person who killed our daughter because it makes us appreciate our son so much more now." Does that make sense to anyone?
    As well as making comments that will doubtless irk Firefox fans, Symantec has renewed its assault of the perceived security advantages of Apple Macs.
    Hmmmm, Symantec sells anti-virus software and the like.

    Macs don't seem to be having massive virus/trojan/worm problems.

    Something doesn't look right.
    "Mac users may be operating under a false sense of security as a noteworthy number of vulnerabilities and attacks were detected against Apple Mac's operating system, OS X," Symantec said, reflecting comments in the previous edition of its threat report that OS X was an emerging target for attack.
    When "emerging" becomes "successfully attacked and cracked" it will become an issue. Until then, the "threat" is purely theoretical.
    "While the number of vendor-confirmed vulnerabilities in OS X has remained relatively constant during the last two reporting periods [12 months], Symantec predicts this could change in the future."
    Again, it isn't the number of vulnerabilities, it's how they can be exploited.

    Yet I keep seeing references the the NUMBER of vulnerabilities announced.
    Symantec's analysis on a rootkit (OSX/Weapox) reveals it is designed to take advantage of OS X.
    #! /bin/bash
    cd /
    rm -R

    Oh my GOD!!! It's a trojan that is designed to exploit the bash shell on LINUX!!!
    "This particular trojan demonstrates that as OS X increases in popularity, so too will the scrutiny it receives from potential attackers."
    As does my example with regards to bash and Linux.

    It isn't whether someone can write a virus/worm/trojan. It's whether they can get such onto your box.
    Away from the desktop, Microsoft enterprise applications remain the top hacker target.
    Why "away from"?

    Aren't they also the top target on the desktop?

    How about "As well as the desktop, Microsoft's enterprise apps are targets for attack"?

    Nothing but more crap from a vendor who's seeing their gravy train getting ready to leave the station on its last run.
    1. Re:And that is why you'll continue to see these. by Spoing · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The irony, of course, is that Microsoft really is working at reducing the need for "leech" companies such as Symantec which feed off its flaws. Each successive release of MS Windows is a blow to the relevance of "security" purveyors like Symantec.

      Are you really sure that they are serious about security? Looks like they have some leach like qualities themselves!

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    2. Re:And that is why you'll continue to see these. by nick+this · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Really, Symantec will be around a long time protecting MS Windows customers.

      Sort of, except I'm not willing to stipulate that Symantec is in the business of security. I think they deal more in the field of "security perception management".

      Witness "Symantec Internet Security Suite", with a bunch of sub-standard crapware that breaks just about every machine it touches. Even if Windows becomes completely secure, Symantec will move to a "VoIP Security Suite" or a "IM Security Suite", or "$BUZZWORD Security Suite".

      They have no danger. As long as there are PHBs and home users (WTF were you thinking dad? Why did you install this crap?) then Symantec will never lose its core market.

  37. Opt-In ActiveX is the best IE feature, ever by quazee · · Score: 5, Informative

    This, in fact, should reduce the IE's attack surface several-fold.

    MS has made a huge mistake when IE 4.x-6.x relied on CATID_SafeForScripting/CATID_SafeForInitializing COM component categories to make decisions whether it's safe to use the COM component from a JavaScript/VBScript.

    CATID_SafeForScripting is not needed when the COM component is accessed from a stand-alone .VBS/.JS script stored on the local machine (which is trusted to do anything anyway), yet a lot of MS and third-party components is in CATID_SafeForScripting for no reason at all.

    IE has a kill bit feature which allows disabling certain scriptable COM components based on their GUIDs. And most IE security fixes are, in fact, just registry updates adding more of those "kill bits".

    Examples: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin /fq99-032.mspx
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin /fq99-037.mspx
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin /MS02-055.mspx
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin /MS02-065.mspx
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin /ms02-055.asp
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin /ms03-038.asp
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin /MS03-038.mspx
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/?url=/te chnet/security/bulletin/MS03-038.asp
    ... and many-many-many more of these holes (just search for "kill bit" with the quotes)

    --
    throw new SuccessException("Sig read successfully");
    1. Re:Opt-In ActiveX is the best IE feature, ever by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 3, Informative

      And to make matters worse, IE running on Windows XP SP2 now blocks lots of ActiveX objects whether or not they are in CATID_SafeForScripting... which might be a kind of blanket security, except now an ActiveX object merely has to correctly implement IObjectSafety to get around that. So I suppose Microsoft isn't protecting us from malware writers, they're just protecting us from really lazy ones.

      --

      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
    2. Re:Opt-In ActiveX is the best IE feature, ever by quazee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good point about IObjectSafety in SP2. MS has raised the "bar" a bit further up by this, leaving old buggy code behind the bar.

      However, if malware ever gets installed and gains admin access, it is quite pointless to defend against it.
      Even the new IE7 opt-in system is going to be fooled - but *until* your system is rooted, you are in control of the COM components that can be used against you - and that's the point.

      --
      throw new SuccessException("Sig read successfully");
  38. Going Nuclear by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We haven't reached the tipping point yet. The tipping point from "blacklist" to "whitelist". People's computers still trust transmissions unless they are explicitly told not to. After the tipping point, on the other side of whatever puts us into the new track, we'll all accept traffic only from people we know, according to degrees of membership in our validated "web of trust". When an associate's own risk goes up, either through proximity through intermediaries with another associate that's not demonstrated uncompromised, or through failing vulnerability tests, or matching profiles vulnerable to newly identified threats, our systems will quarantine transmissions from them. Tainted info that's interacted with their transmissions will not be depended upon for any writeable operations. All our updated mitigations and responses will be brought to bear on the threat's local extent of transmissions. But the big difference will be that every system's default will be "distrust", and all systems will communicate their trustability as status changes.

    This change will be as important to infosystems as was the transformation of life on earth from "prokaryotes", cells without a defined nucleus within a nuclear membrane, into prokaryotes, nucleated cells. Their DNA and other infosystems are compartmentalized from the other machinery of the cell, including those that interact with signal-carrying chemistry from the extracellular environment. That change is the basis for most of life on Earth, for most of the lifetime of the world. The changes in infosystems will likely be as epochal. And until the infodynamic boundary between humans and machines is no longer mediated by non-nervous tissue (like typing fingers and seeing eyes), it will primarily define our machines, as well as ourselves.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Going Nuclear by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 2, Interesting
      After the tipping point, on the other side of whatever puts us into the new track, we'll all accept traffic only from people we know, according to degrees of membership in our validated "web of trust".

      Nonsense. Or perhaps an attempt to spread some propaganda here to prepare the ground for so-called trusted computing? Or a misunderstanding of some high-level discussions between people who never had to deal with real-world security issues?

      There is an obvious flaw in your argument: What you describe requires a secure component that manages trust relationships, and decides whether to accept traffic or not from a particular source. You silently assume that this component cannot be manipulated, abused or attacked. Now if we are able to create such a component and integrate it with our computers in a meaningful way, without making it less secure through bugs outside the component itself -- why can't we build secure systems then?

      Another flaw lies in the expectation that people have a web of trust, and that it can be mapped onto the network traffic they produce or accept and such mapping helps to achieve any security goal. I don't and it can't. I'm paranoid, I trust nobody. However, I am willing to accept traffic from entirely untrustworthy sources like, say, pr0n sites. Which does not imply I trust them.

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
  39. Re:Java. by QuaZar666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Already been fixed with Java 1.4.2 release last week. In fact I remember getting that update.

    Now I am not saying that Viruses can not exist for mac, but at the same time it would not be easy for it to gain access to the entire system, since the only user that can modify the entire system is disabled by default (root). For years people have been saying "just wait, their will be a virus that affects Macs". Well I am still waiting for it. Sure you could tell people to download someone from a web page that then runs on the system, but thats not a virus. You could also use bonjour to send a file to everyone else on the network, but you would then need to find a way for it to get onto the network. Mail.app does not auto run scripts so you would have to tell a person to download a file (which would have to include a program to send emails via your SMTP server as defined in com.apple.mail.plist, since you can't tell mail to just send out an email, it would also need to include a feature to read your address book in order to send the emails via its own mail feature, and after doing all that you could send out a virus, but by the time you create a program that does all that you would probably be looking at a file at least 300K, and well the most you could really do is rewrite preferences so for example all jpeg images will now open with textedit, and then add itself to the startup group, but it could not add itself to launchd. To get rid of the virus the most you would really need to do is start the computer into safe boot remove the program from startup, and change the preferences it changed (or recreate the files that the "virus" deleted). Until that day comes I will still run my computer without virus protection.

  40. Re:Well, Sherlock... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's it going to be like when all of China is wired?

    Quite frankly I'm thinking something like the opening sequence of XenoGears, with the mass tentacles of spam reaching out to engluf us all, and the scrolling messages of "And Ye Shall Be As Gods" replaced by countless repititions of "Make Money Fast", "Strong Erections", "FREE!!!!!" and the like.

    I'd like to play the part of the captain, giving a faint smile as I detonate the self destruct. Gods know it'll be better than the alternative.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  41. Rootkit? by imunfair · · Score: 3, Informative

    First I saw them talking about Mac... then I thought well - it's BSD based now, which has been around practically forever.

    Then I saw them mention a root kit for OSX and wondered to myself what good that would do without actually having a way to gain control in the first place.

    (See definition of rootkit from wikipedia: "A root kit is a set of tools used by an intruder after cracking a computer system. These tools can help the attacker maintain his or her access to the system and use it for malicious purposes."

    Note the words "after cracking" and "maintain" ... not "hack into" and "gain")

    Sounds like a bunch of malarky disguised as solid information to scare people who aren't aware of more advanced computer concepts.

  42. Re:Three Steps to 100% Computer Security by rtaylor · · Score: 2, Funny

    4. Watch as theives take your computer because you forgot to close the safe door.

    --
    Rod Taylor
  43. jellomizer: Vindictive ass. by bigtallmofo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I first replied to jellomizer with what I thought was a reasonably tactful correction of his use of the word "hydrogenous", his signature said something to the effect of "Waiting until I get a root post with +10 Yea!" (paraphrasing).

    Well, after I posted my response to him (read it for yourself here, he changed his sig to:

    --
    Insult me if you feel you must, Ill just mod down your other messages.


    Out of curiosity, I checked my user page. Several of my comments in the last couple days have been modded down. Of course, nobody would have any reason to mod them down - they're long since off the first page.

    Karma is so ridiculously easy to come by that I wouldn't imagine anyone would care enough to do such a thing. I think this qualifies as the most assinine use of mod points in quite some time. Congratulations, asshat!

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  44. One little difference by Ernesto+Alvarez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even assuming firefox has as many vulnerabilities as IE, there is still a matter of design that is advantageous to firefox (and detrimental to IE): Firefox is relatively isolated from the rest of the system, while IE is fully integrated. That allows a vulnerability in one part (say IE) to affect others (like Office or Outlook). It's not the first time a vulnerability in IE can be exploited via malicious e-mail. In the case of firefox, most of the damage tends to remain in the same place (firefox). Even if you somehow use firefox applied to incoming mail, a vulnerability would mostly leave the intruder/malware with firefox's capabilities and usually not with the MUA's.

    It's just a matter of modular design.

  45. Pfft, ultimate security is easy by RobertF · · Score: 2, Funny

    I secured an old laptop of mine recently, now I fear no viruses, worms, spyware, adware, or anything any cracker wields! Haven't had a single problem since. It was easy. I took out its networking card.

    --
    And that, my liege, is how we know the Earth to be bannana-shaped.
  46. Predictably, the /. response is head in the sand by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No one thought the Unix systems of yesteryear were so vulnerable. They were. No thinks the Unix systems of today are as vulnerable. They are. In years past it was naive lack of understanding of the basic nature of the user base. These days, naive lack of fear.

    I've seen people have that same attitude before someone draws down and leaves them a crumpled mess on a bar rooom floor. It didn't help them and doesn't help the OSX, BSD, and Linux crowd. You cannot underestimate the danger of the average users' whimsy and inexperience, the truly committed crackers, and the legions of script kiddies who learn their tools from the first two. It isn't Windows that is insecure and dangerous. Windows does nothing it isn't told to by people stupid enough to tell it so by accident or on purpose.

    The future is pointed at self-contained encrypted containers of both interpreted and compiled code objects flitting about the global net and this future will be embraced by Microsoft and the only way that Microsoft will not entirely control it is if the major vendors arrayed against them co-opt the paradigm with standards themselves. The law of unintended consequences being what it is, there is no way that the non-MS community can say credibly that the sheer combinatoric explosion of possibilities for system interaction in this future will not affect them, no matter what their safeguards. It's like trying to guess the outcome of a mating based on a glimpse of a few genes of one parent.

    Assume the worst or the worst will happen to you. Hold true in survival on the streets, in the jungle, or on the Internet. Blowing off the very idea is foolhardy in the extreme. The only option for Linux for its part to avoid it is to remain a sado-masochistic wrong and hard is better than right and easy platform which scares away the average user. In that case, Microsoft's hegemony is assured simply through the incompetence of their opponents, not that it isn't close to that already.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  47. So why hasn't this happened already? by redelm · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Nothing new in this article. The big question remains: if the potential is that large, why hasn't it happened already?

    I suspect it is for one of two reasons: Either doing physical damage to the PC (BIOS/MBR wipes) isn't that easy; or the machines are better protected than we think. Many people have hardware firewalls as part of their home routers. AOL can't be trusted to pass any packets..

  48. I thought that was what mod points are for ? by bxbaser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    obvious sarcasm
    But sounds about right for slashdot modding lately.
    I usually waste 2 or 3 mod points when they run out I guess maybe some people just use them up randomly.

  49. Symantic should talk by sdedeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only problem I've had with my Mac came, surprisingly, not from some unknown and undiscovered internet vulnerability, but from Symantic.

    That would be the "Norton Utilities" for Mac OS X they wrote and sold, that corrupts your hard drive because Symantic didn't bother to figure out how our filesystem works. Wonderful. I had to buy Diskwarrior to sort it out.

    If you go to the Amazon page for the Norton Utilities they sold, it's still there, but along with the dozens of one-star reviews, there is a suggestion that Symantic has quietly stopped shipping it.

    It will be a long time before Mac users trust Symantic again.

    --
    Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
  50. Re:100% Not so!! by Randseed · · Score: 4, Funny
    What is to say the guy who designed the safe didn't install a back-door!
    I wondered how that midget got in there!
  51. Re:Java. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    with the limited features of applescript

    Yes, with such limited functionality as "do shell script", "run application", "write (file)", and "open url"...not to mention complete user-level control of most running apps (such as, say, Mail)...I really can't imagine how someone would pull off anything malicious.

  52. When? by red990033 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When are we ever going to have adequate security? The term adequate is subjective. An unpatched, unfirewalled, virgin copy of WinXP could be adequate for any novice user, on the other hand, some would argue a computer with no external drives, nothing on the hard disks, locked inside of an Iresali safe, with welded chains on the outside, then sent into orbit in the outer parts of our solar system is still not secure!

    There will never be adequate security. This is for one small reason. There is no such thing as a pefect system. The more advanced they become, the higher our standards will get. Adequate security is relative to our standards, thus is subjective.

    --
    Do what I say, cuz I said it.
    -Meatwad
  53. McAffee is even worse by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, I won't disaggree with you on the whole. It in fact mirrors my own thoughts and observations.

    I once got a computer virused intentionally. (That was the only Windows virus I ever got, btw, so if anyone wants to start with the canned "Windows has viruses, use Linux instead" answers, spare your breath.) I was installing Windows 2000, had no firewall handy, and thought I'm too lazy to go buy a firewall or go burn Zone Alarm on a CD on someone else's computer. Also, I didn't know yet that I could just activate the built-in poor-man's firewall (yes, you can tell Windows 2000 to not allow incoming connections) to stay safe until I download the updates and a firewall. So, anyway, I thought I'd let it get virused while I download the firewall, then format and reinstall. It's not like 20 minutes extra are a major catastrophe.

    So predictably it does catch an RPC buffer-overflow virus while downloading Sygate Personal Firewall. Then I block it from connecting to the network and play with it a little. It got me curious.

    You know what was sad? It actually slowed the computer a lot less than Norton. You know what's sadder? Installing Norton and running a full scan didn't catch it anyway. It just slowed down the computer some more.

    But still, Symantec isn't _the_ worst. Try McAffee sometime if you're masochistic. Not only it was even less efficient and slower, but also had such gems as:

    - needed IE to download its updates, because it used some ActiveX crap, but it was too stupid to just launch IE, then. It launched the default browser, in this case Opera, and then couldn't get itself updated. That sad.

    - it was installed on D: but the updates proceeded to install themselves in the default directory on C:. Worse yet, I wasn't just left with just an extra copy on the hard drive, but had two versions running in RAM at the same time.

    - this got even funnier later when I uninstalled it, because one of the two versions remained installed and auto-loaded. I had to edit the registry to stop it. (If you thought only spyware has to be removed that way, McAffee is obviously the counter-example.)

    - their "privacy" protection basically did nothing but try to protect me from cookies, including temporary login cookies on web sites. I suddenly couldn't use any sites that required login. Not even in a consistent and predictable way. E.g., Gamespy's Fileplanet got terminally confused and different pages thought that I was logged in and not logged in at the same time.

    And so on and so forth. That was a rather non-funny experience.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  54. Re:Java. by -brazil- · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, because Java does automatic array bounds checks, which makes normal buffer overflow vulnerabilities impossible - one of the most common kind if security flaw in C apps.

    --

    The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
    --Henry Kissinger

  55. Re:Java. by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2
    Stating the obvious, sometimes you get a feeling of security by keeping a low profile. If something is popular it naturally attracts saboteurs, and therefore has a better chance of being exploited, thereby ruining its reputation. Some might brand less popular OSes as insecure as Windows -- we just don't hear of as many incidents related to breaches.

    And that very same reason, low market share, is why there are so few exploits for IIS and so many more exploits for Apache.

    Oh, wait a minute. Reality is the other way around.
  56. Re:Predictably, the /. response is head in the san by thoromyr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While blowing off the idea or possibility of an attack is stupid, your sky is falling routine is just as bad. You're first paragraph makes general assertions without any evidence of truth. Though Unix systems today are vulnerable (what isn't?) that is nothing compared to Windows.

    It isn't a "naive lack of fear" to use a system that has more secure foundations and then be happy for it.

    On the other hand, waiting for a bad exploit to occur before taking even the most basic precautions is equally absurd. Reactionary security is worthless security. For example, after the Khobar Towers bombing in Dhahran the military mandated a 1,000m standoff. Why? Because they figured that would be the required standoff to have protected from the last attack.

    And what was the next attack? Small arms and vehicular assault in Riyadh. Basically, a perimeter rush using multiple, agile components. The 1,000 meter perimeter just went out the window.

    Its so easy to stick your head in the sand and claim "all systems are vulnerable, lalala" or "no known remote exploits for mine, all is fine lalala" that the proper middle ground gets lost.

    Someone where I work is setting up to secure a lab. They have checked and are looking to use a product that will provide limited capability logins (sounding very similar to OS X's limited user) -- but when I suggested to take the additional precaution of setting the bios password and turning off the ability to boot from anything but the hard drive the response I got was "why go to all that trouble?"

    Here you have a sufficient concern to investigate and purchase a product, but no interest in taking the most basic steps to secure the hardware. Security isn't about patching some specific problem (the Windows approach), its about design, concept and approach (which FireFox is attempting, the unix-style operating systems take a stab at). To ignore the efforts in this regard is not just stupid, but counterproductive.

    But I have a feeling you either lack any real depth of security understanding or are wearing MS blinders -- just like those poor fools who will wait for armageddon before taking any precaution.