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Mars Orbiter Sees Changes

pin_gween writes "The long-lived Mars Global Surveyor (8 yrs and flying) has enabled scientists to see changes in the surface of Mars. From the article: 'New gullies that did not exist in mid-2002 have appeared on a Martian sand dune. New impact craters formed since the 1970s suggest changes to age-estimating models. And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.' The probe's primary mission ended in 2001 and scientists are hopeful the orbiter's life can be extended for another 5 -10 years."

30 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...the orbiter shows that the climate on Mars is heating up at the same rate as Earth's?

    1. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Freexe · · Score: 4, Funny

      It would show definite evidence that man is affecting climate change.

      Every we go we seem to fuck up the climate.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    2. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by mosb1000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "I doubt the sun has THAT much influence"

      WTF? It's practically the only thing heating up these planets in the first place. What could possibly have more of an impact on global temperatures than the sun?

    3. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Ihlosi · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Averaged out, it is cooler than Venus, but the maximum temperature is much higher.

      NASA doesn't think so, and I'd much rather trust them. In fact, according to them the _average_ temperature on Venus is higher than the _maximum_ surfact temperature on Mercury

      http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.ht ml

    4. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Surely, this is W's fault, right? ;) Let the doom and gloom conspiracies begin!

      Actually, it clearly shows we do not have enough information about weather to make "predictions". Sometimes I wonder how we humans can be so arrogant. We can't figure out where Katrina is headed or how powerful it is, but we are "smart" enough to establish that global warming is real and will cause $x degrees increase over $y years.

      If we were as powerful as we think we are, why didn't we just stop the hurricane while it was in the Gulf? We aren't powerful, we don't understand long term global weather, we probably need to take reasonable steps to reduce pollution, but we need to stop making "predictions" about things we, as a species, are very ignorant of.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    5. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Funny
      It amazes me how many ppl love to mix truth with lies. It also amazes me that you got modded up for your posting, showing that there are a lot of fox news type ppl here.

      Katrina was accurately predicted. That is why they started evac of NOLA 2 days ahead of time (a none prediction would have waited until it hit). Of course, it was not predicted 4-5 days ahead, but only 2. Just as right now, the prediction is that Rita will hit somewhere in Texas. It may hit NOLA again, but the prediction is that rita will hit at Houston or just south. And that is 4 days out.

      Now, as to global warming; That is also real. That is fact. The fact that glaciers all over the world are shrinking at an unheard of rate is absolute proof. Print not good enough for you? Then there are plenty of pix of glaciers from 100 years ago, that clearly show they were much larger. Google a bit. In fact, the only ice that is growing is Antarctica which the models clearly showed would happen due to increased moisture in the air (it is still DAMN cold there).

      The real issue is not Global Warming (which even your leader has now accepted as happening). The issues are
      1. how is it occurring
      2. are we a major or minor issue with it
      3. How far will it go, if changes are not effected.
      4. And what happens?


      As to stop making predictions based upon ignorance, well, yes, I would very much like that. In fact, it would be nice to not deal with posts made on ignorance as well. My prediction is that neither will occur.
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  2. Climate change? by jarich · · Score: 4, Interesting
    And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.'

    Not saying we don't have issues we need to address as well... but isn't that an interesting co-incidence?

    1. Re:Climate change? by Coimhad+fearg+fhear · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A very interesting coincidence. Given that the Earth has had a fairly consistent history of relatively hotter periods followed by colder periods (including the last ice age), does anyone know if there is any evidence to suggest that Mars has followed a comparable pattern?

  3. And in other news... by flowerp · · Score: 3, Funny


    The Mars face has started to smile.

    --
    --- Eat my sig.
  4. Global Warming on Mars? by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well if Mars is going through what appears to be similar changes as the Earth then perhaps we need to go back and look at what we share in common, namely the sun.

    Now of course with Mars we have even less history of their climate than our own but we could extrpolate from earlier photos just how much the visibile frozen material changed on the poles.

    One could hope that since climate study on Mars should not be easily politicalized, at least early on, it may give us new isights into our own.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Global Warming on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      NO, NO, NO - just think about the percentage increase in cars on Mars in the last few years! :-)

  5. Age? by nonuttin · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Studies suggest new impact craters might appear at only about one-fifth the pace assumed previously

    Okay, we're using impact craters for age definition. On a surface as windy and subject to sand storms as Mars' is, isn't that a bit subjective? Can they really extrapolate the age of a surface based on erosion?

    In the next paragraph they state,

    However, the extent and duration of dust storms varied from year to year.

    Seems to me they may need to reevaluate age determination some more.

  6. Bad puppy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
    New gullies that did not exist in mid-2002 have appeared on a Martian sand dune.

    Beagle II has been digging to bury alien bones!

  7. Re:Imagine that... by aelbric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Careful, lest ye be branded heretic by the Environmental Priesthood. Global Warming is obviously caused by SUVs (as opposed to accelerated by them). Remember, there's no PAC money if they find out that nature is simply taking its course.

    --
    nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
  8. Martian climate change by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.'



    While it may be tempting to draw parallels to what is happening to the climate on earth, keep in mind that:

    * Correlation does not equal causation.

    * Data from Mars is only available for three years, while data from Earth is available for thousands of years.

    * Climate dynamics on Mars might be completely different from Earth.

    1. Re:Martian climate change by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Besides, it would be total mystery if Earth wasn't warming up due to human activity.

      We know CO2 is a greenhouse gas, we know we're increasing its levels by a lot, it would be a massive shock to science to find out that those two didn't mean the planet was heating up.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:Martian climate change by Puls4r · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's where you're wrong. I can categorically gaurantee that the number of Pirates on Mars right now is quickly approaching Zero. That can quite obviously be tied to the increase in temperature. I think we've already established the relationship between Pirates and global warming. Arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.

    3. Re:Martian climate change by pease1 · · Score: 4, Informative
      There is more than 3 years worth of data.

      Studies of earth based photos/images and drawings over decades have also suggested the South Polar Cap has been shrinking for a couple of decades. Nice to see the MO data supports this.

      Those of us who image and track Mars with amatuer telescopes have known this for quite a long time.

      Currently, the North Polar Hood, a blank of clouds that form over the north polar area during the start of the Martian winter has become larger and more complex then any of us have seen going back to the 1950's.

      I've just always found it amazing most pro global warming folks toss aside with little worry solar effects. Measuring solar energy output is not very easy and hasn't been done over long periods of time.

  9. But it does show one thing by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It does show that climate can change rapidly on a global scale without the help of man.

  10. Re:That may be true! by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Everyone is assuming that man is the cause of what may be the warming of the earth...

    Strictly speaking, not everybody is assuming that. Those with a political motivation for assuming so often assume that, and those with a political motivation to assume the opposite often assume the opposite. Those not inclined to let their political inclinations determine their opinion (which includes those cynical enough to see past their political idealism) are a mixed lot. The environment is such a politicized issue that it's hard to take a sensible position without being shouted down by one group of zealots or another. "Obviously mankind couldn't possibly cause global warming" vs "Obviously if we hadn't elected Bush, global warming wouldn't be a problem today."

    I, for one, am agnostic about how much mankind has contributed to the current bout of global warming, though I am attracted to some aspects of environmentalism or conservationism for quality of life reasons (I prefer to breathe clean air, etc.)

  11. spinning and agendas by idlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well if Mars is going through what appears to be similar changes as the Earth then perhaps we need to go back and look at what we share in common, namely the sun.

    Congratulations! That's an excellent use of rhetoric. In a single stroke, you make climatologists look like idiots ("The sun! Oh my god, we forgot about the sun!") and you push your political agenda.

    Do you really expect readers to be naive enough to believe that Martian or terrestrial climatologists have not incorporated solar output into their models? Of course they have, for as far back as those measurements exist. Solar output is taken into account both for climate models on Mars and on earth, and it fails to account for global warming on earth. Climate change on Mars is expected and has been predicted.

    1. Re:spinning and agendas by sstidman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      His post was reasonable and thoughtful. Your post was an ad hominem attack. Just because someone disagrees with you does not automatically mean they are pushing a political agenda. Not everybody believes everything they are told; some folks ask questions. Just stick to the science, please, open your mind to other possibilities and consider the possibility that some of what you believe might not be true. As I'm sure you well know, even scientists get it wrong sometimes. We are allowed to question them.

      Climate change on Mars is expected and has been predicted.

      Interesting. What is the cause of that climate change? Can you point to a source, please?

      --
      Send/track messages to 100K people: www.xPressAlert.com
    2. Re:spinning and agendas by idlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you need to take a serious look at why you're swallowing one side's lines,

      I'm not swallowing anybody's lines. I'm saying that your reasoning is clearly spurious and probably driven by a political agenda.

      Which are probably flawed, because of insufficient measuring equipment and understanding of how the processes work together.

      Of course, many climate models are flawed; that's not the issue here. We aren't discussing whether terrestrial climate models are accurate, we are discussing your spurious reasoning about conclusions we can draw from changes in martian climate.

      and treating other people like idiots if they don't

      Your statement was idiotic, regardless of whether one believes that global warming is man-made or not: global warming on Mars tells you nothing about global warming on earth, because the one common factor that is known, solar input, has been properly controlled for.

      It's ironic, isn't it, that when climatologists make careful arguments about why correlations are causative, you people dismiss them saying that you don't accept that, but when two planets separated by half a light hour coincidentally warm, you immediately jump to conclusions about common causes. Get real, and start using your head for once.

  12. Pirates on Mars by Ingolfke · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does this mean there are pirates on Mars?

  13. Re:DO NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay so it's possible that global warming isn't entirely, if at all mans fault. We don't have all the data necessary to say without a doubt that one model is correct and another is wrong. There are still a lot of hypothesis that could be correct. Including some theories that doesn't lay all the blame at just one source.

    It is important to not thought that this is data runs just THREE YEARS. This could be a fluke, or it could be mars warming. Again it just the last THREE YEARS. This is by no means a smoking gun.

    Finally, the Kyoto Protocol. First of all, lets go with the why. We don't know why the climate is warming up. We have various ideas, but like I said before the data isn't there to concretely state that one of them is correct. What we do know is that it the Earth is heating up and it could cause us some problems.
    That being said taking some reasonable steps to try to reduce what ever effects we might be having on the environment wouldn't be a bad idea.

    Also it wouldn't have been all that hard to meet the kyoto protocols. The technology is already here for the most part. The biggest thing would have been speeding our assets more wisely. For example improving public transit, and not rolling back EPA rules. Yes you are correct that developing nations were not asked to reduce as much as americans. However there are some important differences.

    Mainly that the average American is producing so much more green house gasses then some family in the Congo burning a wood fire to cock their meals. The average american manages to produce more than even other develop nations. So yeah whatever

  14. Re:DO NOT by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heh.

    Thats the exactly the problem with the Global Climate Change movement.

    If anyone looks at any data beyond CO2/Greenhouse gases causing climate change they are called idiot, crank, jerk, etc.

    The above poster linked to a number of sites on solar climate data, if you'd looked at them, are not about Mars, but about the Sun, and because they are not about human activity you throw them out.

  15. Sun Energy Output At Over 1,000 Year Peak by ekeup · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In other news...

    Sun Energy Output At Over 1,000 Year Peak
    http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/002242.html

    Hmm...

  16. Re:No, it would increase the urgency by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have yet to find a scientist (I mean a real one with a science degree, not a PR person or a journalist) who would disagree that adding CO2 to the atmosphere is increasing the greenhouse effect. If the sun is getting hotter, that does not give us a license to ignore the problem.

    First it has to be established that Earth's heating is anthropogenic. That hasn't happened and there's a piss-pot full of data that shows the earth has been hotter in the past than it is now. In fact, for the past million years, every 100,000 years or so the earth has heated up just like it is now. And yes, the last time it happenned was 100,000 years ago. Before you go chasing CO2 as the culprit, you'd better be sure it's the guilty party otherwise you're wasting resources that could be better used elsewhere.

    The second issue is that the developed world represents about 1.5 billion people whereas there are another 5 billion people out there who have yet to get out of crushing poverty. As they climb out of that hole in the next century, their contribution to CO2 is going to drawf whatever cutbacks we would make. Even if we cut back 100%, it's still going to rise. IF CO2 turns out to be the hazard some would have you believe it is it makes more sense to figure out how to get it out of the atmosphere because there isn't much prospect of preventing those 5 billion from adding to what's already there. You can't very well say to them, "No, you're stuck in grinding poverty because if you crawl out, you'll make the world warmer."

  17. Just do the liberal thing by SengirV · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Disconnect your brain and blame Bush for this as well. Information? Facts? And understanding of processes? We need none of these. Instead we should stifle businesses without knowing what's going on. Why? Because we will FEEL better about ourselves for doing our part. Who cares if our efforts actually do anything, we'll have a clearer conscious.

    --

    Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

  18. Volcano emissions estimate wrong? by tjstork · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/Gases/man.html

    Kilauea kicks out only 8,000 tons a day.

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v351/n6325/ab s/351387a0.html;jsessionid=47E7825B96884284A97B6E5 C50343A70

    Etna kicks out 13+-3Tg/yr, or roughly 1,171,000 US tons of CO2 per year...

    Seems like a lot, but, US CO2 production is something a billion tons of CO2 per year. So, the volcanos give out 1/1000 of CO2 as the USA does.

    Rock on!

    --
    This is my sig.