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Mini-ITX Computing For Everyone

An anonymous reader writes "So you have decided that you want an ITX system. Whether it's just to look cool or because you need to reclaim the desk space. Most people wouldn't know where to start when creating their system. Fear no more because XYZComputing.com has created a step by step process on how they created their system. Based on an MII10000 and using a USB Pen to load up Puppy Linux. No details are omitted so if you are new to Mini-ITX and do not have a clue what you need or where to start then this would certainly be a good place to start."

32 of 259 comments (clear)

  1. No details emitted by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's a good thing, they might have had to notify the EPA.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:No details emitted by hamisht · · Score: 5, Funny

      Any emissions are indicated by a Light Omitting Diode

    2. Re:No details emitted by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Any emissions are indicated by a Light Omitting Diode"

      Anybody know what type of censors they're using?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:No details emitted by morcheeba · · Score: 4, Funny

      Extra large silicone censors, I think. There very sensitive, but prone to jitter.

  2. No details are emitted? by Sleet01 · · Score: 4, Funny

    How will we read about it then? What happened, did they fall within the event horizon created by the over-abundance of pr0n data on the net?

    --
    -- Let him who is without spelling error ignite the first flame --
  3. seems like a lot of work by i_should_be_working · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when you can just buy a Shuttle or some other small form factor pc mostly put together already.

    1. Re:seems like a lot of work by TruePaige · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Some people enjoy building computers, as some people may enjoy watching a football game. Plus the savings money wise is very nice in the pocket. I assume you just don't get it. ~_^

    2. Re:seems like a lot of work by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative
      when you can just buy a Shuttle
      Shuttles are fairly big in comparison and the really small form factor boards are expensive. Mini-ITX fits in the middle.
    3. Re:seems like a lot of work by Brainix · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Then the author didn't write the article for you.

      Some of us don't see assembling a computer as work -- we see it as play.

      DIY -- scratching the itch -- is the very spirit of Linux.

      --
      Raj Against the Machine! http://social-butterfly.appspot.com/
    4. Re:seems like a lot of work by spagetti_code · · Score: 4, Informative

      Did you see the power supply - 60W - lets see you find a shuttle that runs on that!

      I have one of these (MII12000 in fact) - idle draw is less than 20W - a dim bulb.

      Power efficient, cool, quiet, small, but not very fast.

      Pick the right tool for the job - in my case a PVR.

    5. Re:seems like a lot of work by Wavicle · · Score: 5, Interesting
      My server at home, which sits on a static IP address, is a mini-itx based machine. It provides me with: web hosting, email hosting, storage, inside network services and firewalls outside access to my TiVo. Why did I do this with a mini-itx instead of a shuttle? Well, there are several disadvantages to Shuttle over Mini-itx:

      • Noise. The shuttle will likely produce a lot more. The only moving part on my server is the hard drive platters, and they are hermetically sealed and use fluid dynamic bearings. As hard drives go, they are whisper quiet. I've bought a lot of fans in my time, even some rather expensive ultra-quiet ones. Given enough time, all of them eventually get dust in the bearings and start making a racket.
      • Size. Shuttle is small, this thing is smaller.
      • Heat. There is not a single fan running on my server. The hottest component by far is the hard drives.
      • Power. This goes along with heat. The power supply's peak sustained output is 60W. I'd be suprised if the unit consumed more than 25W except during hard drive spin up.
      • Battery back up lifetime. This goes along with power. A standard consumer UPS will run this thing for many hours. No, I haven't tested how long. It has survived 3 hour power outtages.


      Put all this together, and I can hide the server in a closet and forget about it. Just need a power drop and two network connections.
      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    6. Re:seems like a lot of work by Wavicle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's really not much to tell, the mini-itx has most of the peripherals on board. It's an EPIA MII 6000 mainboard sporting a 600MHz processor that I think I've clocked down to 533... or maybe it always ran at 533... Anyway, /proc/cpuinfo assures me it's at 533 MHz.

      I'd like to say I had a good reason for only putting a 256MB DIMM on the board, but the truth is I had a 256MB DIMM harvested from another machine upgrade lying around, so I didn't even shop for something larger. There is only one DIMM slot on the board though.

      Since that board has only one network interface, the lone PCI slot on the machine has another network card in it. I seem to remember that the motherboard had some problems with many PCI NICs, I had to shuffle through a few before finding one that worked.

      The hard disks are samsung spinpoint V series 160GB drives which are raid mirrors of one another. Each drive is on a separate IDE cable (the Linux RAID HOWTO said that putting both drives on the same IDE cable was a sure way to kill performance). I'm sure someone out there is incredulous with the meager storage I have, but to be fair when I built the machine a couple years ago, 160GB was a fair sized drive and I haven't filled the drive up anyway.

      It has an old CD-ROM I had lying around attached to it, but I don't think it has been used since the OS was installed.

      The power supply I got from mini-box.com I believe. It has two parts: one that looks like a laptop power supply and another that attaches to the mini-itx board.

      The server is running Gentoo Linux. I have several machines pick up and do a distcc to help the poor server through the big compiles. I've got my own set of iptables running as well as dhcpd, samba, apache2, tomcat, exim, sshd, courier-imap, postgres and named. Sadly, uptime right now is only 111 days. Every so often I want to download the latest Fedora Core, Knoppix, MAME ROMs or whatever and I'll use the server to do that as well (soaks a lot of CPU cycles to do bit torrent though). It's cheaper to have the server download the latest fedora DVDs than to leave one of my bigger machines on overnight.

      The only thing it's not doing anymore is print serving. Although it could, the printer is doing fine attached to another box right now.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  4. Re:Why not an Apple Mini? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, you're thinking of the article where no details were i-mitted.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  5. Easier process by tji · · Score: 5, Insightful

    go to www.apple.com
    click on Mac Mini
    click "Buy".

    I have messed around with the Mini-ITX's for a couple years. The Mini-ITX and the VIA C3 processors they use were way ahead of their time in low power/heat small sized computers. But, the Mac Mini did a big leap frog over the Mini-ITX boxes. It's smaller, cheaper, and faster than any of VIA's offerings - not to mention all the included software, and it looks better than any of the ITX options. If you must have x86, Mini-ITX is a good option. If not, save some headaches & pick up a Mac Mini.

    VIA announced the Nano-ITX a LONG time ago, but have thus far failed to deliver anything.. The Nano-ITX might offer some interesting possibilities. But, at this point I think there is little chance of them actually shipping it.

    1. Re:Easier process by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I got my kid a Mac Mini instead of some AMD box with an NVIDIA card, the kids in school would call him lame and beat him up! And he wouldn't be able to play any games.

    2. Re:Easier process by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative
      VIA announced the Nano-ITX a LONG time ago, but have thus far failed to deliver anything
      When I talked to a rep about it there appeared to be some heat problems they needed to resolve. There are smaller form factors out there than mini-ITX (I have a little fanless VIA Eden-N 800Mhz machine that is in a 170 x 124 x 58 mm case) but you have to go looking outside of the mass market shops - industrial automation places may be willing to sell single units at a reasonable price.
    3. Re:Easier process by GaryPatterson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So it would teach your kid not to care so much what others think, and give him more time to focus on important things instead of video games?

      Sounds like a win-win to me.

      Maybe you could buy him a console and a Mac Mini.

    4. Re:Easier process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've got news for you: if your kid hangs out with kids who ponder the differences between a Mac and an AMD Box, he's likely to get beat up anyhow!

    5. Re:Easier process by dwater · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you want to use the DVI output of the Mac Mini with an flat panel, be careful which one you buy :

      http://discussions.info.apple.com/webx?14@33.9SkZa nGL5BJ.4@.68a8dc69 ...or if you are dead set on one that is listed as not working, don't buy the Mac Mini.

      (Why does /. join the line containing the URL with the line after it, irrespective of how many blank lines I put in between?!!?)

      --
      Max.
    6. Re:Easier process by CurbyKirby · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mod parent up to 6, at least.

      I was really looking forward to running my home servers on Mini-ITX boards. Then the Mini came out and almost every enticing feature of the Mini-ITX platform (for home use) was instantly overshadowed.

      Power Tie, at 10W-20W for the entire system.

      The other power The C3 Nehemiah is decent at integer math for its clock speed and power usage, but sucks at floating point. Google some benchmarks for more information. For a server, that's generally not a terrible problem, but it makes the Mini more flexible in the ways it can be used.

      Price I can get a new mini at under $500 shipped direct from Apple, with a hard drive, CD-burner, memory, case, latest commercial software. Good Mini-ITX cases cost well over $100 just because the market is small. A recent Mini-ITX board is $200-$300. No, don't use the price of an original Epia, which can't hold a candle to a Celeron 400, not to mention a 1.25GHz G4. Don't use the price of a full-size cheapo ATX case, cause that's not a fair comparison. Then add storage, RAM, etc. Even after spending all that (easily $500-$700 for a system that can even attempt to rival a low-end Mini in terms of performance), you don't get...

      Support Apple has legendary customer support (look at, say, Consumer Reports and their customer support comparisons). Via might not be terrible, but they'll only help you with the mainboard, not the components, nor integration.

      Linux I haven't checked in the last few months, but I'd wager that the Mini has better Linux support for its embedded hardware overall. EPIA drivers have a history of being shakey. See also the stability problems below, if you're thinking of going with an older, cheaper board. I loaded Debian-PPC on my Mini and everything just worked. Granted I don't use Airport Express (which as far as I know still doesn't work) and the Mac's onboard hardware monitoring chip isn't easy to configure with lm-sensors, but nothing that I really needed required special drivers.

      Tinkering If you insist on building things yourself, then the Epia wins here. Keep in mind, however, that you can open a Mini and make minor changes (like adding RAM) without voiding your warranty.

      Expansion Be careful if you think the Epia wins here. Some boards claim to support up to 2 PCI cards, but they are plagued with DMA problems. Notice that the newest Epia SP has dropped claims of such support. The problem crops up while sending large amounts of traffic to a hard drive and PCI card at the same time, or Ethernet port and hard drive, etc. and it will tank the machine. This is a known problem apparently resulting from a slow interconnect between the North and South bridges. Via's official forums (www.viaarena.com) has threads about this issue. To be fair, the CN400 chipset has a much faster interconnect, so problems might be alleviated. As for the Mini, most peripherals and add-ons will support one or more of USB and Firewire, so there's not a big problem. Video capture may or may not be a problem (are there Linux-friendly Firewire video capture devices?), since I haven't looked into that at all.

      Apple stickers Bundled with the Mini! =P

      The Epia is often used to build car-puters, whereas I haven't yet heard of something using a Mini for that purpose. If you have a particular PCI card you must use, that might be a reason to go Epia. Aside from those reasons, the Mini is a better deal and probably more capable.

      --

      --
      "Extra Anus Kills Four-Legged Chick" -- Headline
    7. Re:Easier process by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Epia is often used to build car-puters, whereas I haven't yet heard of something using a Mini for that purpose.

      I haven't been tracking this use, but I've seen several forum posts and several web sites around puting a Mac mini into cars. Heck, just put "Mac mini auto" into Google and you'll find a few of them. There are at least two companies offering add-ons, one sells a dock to put the computer in and pull it, and another is a DC power supply rather than using an AC inverter then the power brick.

    8. Re:Easier process by burnin1965 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At first I was going to disagree with you, however, after checking the details on the Mac Mini specs it is impressive. I was expecting the mini-ITX to beat the Mac Mini hands down on power efficiency but it looks like they are on par with one another.

      You can still beat the Mac Mini price by well over $100 if you piece together a mini-ITX system with similar specs, but the Mac will have a much more powerful CPU and GPU. If you don't need the extra CPU and GPU power then the cost savings may make the mini-ITX a better solution.

      I've used mini-ITX systems in several applications, webservers, firewalls, wifi access points, etc., but I will definitely consider the Mac Mini hardware in future projects that may need more oompf. Especially since it appears it is quite easy to install linux over the top of OSX. While OSX is a nice OS (works great on my dual 1GHz G4) but it would waste resources on a headless box.

      burnin

  6. How stable is it? by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I went through 2 via boards on linux before settling on an Nvidia board because I just couldn't get the damn things stable (to be fair, the soyo board was stable so long as I didn't plug anything into the pci slots).

    The other thing I'd love to know is if it can do full screen, high res divx in linux, or if there's a mini itx case that can. I figure most of these boards aren't going to run an accelerated X, but I haven't done enough research yet.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  7. mATX ITX by Fortress · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For my money, the mATX boards are a much better value. Cheaper, mainstream processor support, support for the usual PCI/PCIe/AGP peripherals means a more powerful, robust, upgradeable system. Plus, you can get cases that look like a piece of stereo equipment and can be unobtrusive in your living room.

    IMHO, ITX is better suited for embedded systems, not a more general purpose computer. Unless you have a very specific, limited use (like a MythTV frontend), you'll almost always be better served getting an mATX-based system.

    As with everything, YMMV.

  8. the fine print by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the last page of TFA:

    With a few additions, like a hard drive and optical drive, a computer like this one could easily be a great work computer.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement....

    --
    The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
  9. Re:My first post ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    " I finally registered after being an AC for years!"

    We liked you better before ;)

  10. Dying a slow death? by tktk · · Score: 4, Informative
    Over 2 years ago, I bought the M10000 Nehemiah boards when they came out. Since then, there have been small increases in CPU speed and a few new mobos with different configurations.

    The Nano-ITX's were supposed to be the next big thing. The Nano boards would be around 4.5" square, with SATA...etc. From what I can remember, it sounded like a great little board. For the first year after they were announced Nano-ITXs were shown at the various tech trade shows. This year, I can't remember hearing about them at all.

    It's been long enough without a Nano-itx release that I'm starting to think that Nano-itx boards are vaporware and taking with it the rest of the VIA epia line.

  11. Disapointed by the old Epia-M (@933) by obarthelemy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have an old Epia-m @933MHz that I tried to revive just yesterday. This is an old version of the Epia, I do think (and hope) the newer ones are better.

    It took my 3 tries to get Windows up and running (correct steps are 1- update BIOS, 2- Install Windows, 3-Install drivers, 4- Windows Update a few times), while keeping your fingers crossed.

    It hangs while lauching powerDVD and WinDVD, and VLC is too jerky to use (at 640x480x32@75)

    I checked, it still costs 2 to 3 times more than a regular MATX board+proc, for about 1/2 to 1/4 the power. Plus, cases are VERY expensive if you want something that look nice, plus a low profile DVD reader/writer (check www.mini-itx.com).

    It's kind of cool to have, and makes a nice conversation piece for all my nerd friends, but usage value is very low. I don't think I could make any kind of server of it. Maybe a router, a basic Windows Office PC, or a linux experimentation platform (but drivers are an issue).

    It IS incredibly small, very silent, and does work.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  12. Budget Breakdown by sakusha · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was curious how much this whole project cost after seeing the price links for the ITX motherboard under the article. So I googled around for component prices, and after seeing the prices, I can see why the author didn't include his budget in the article.

    $220 ITX mobo, 1Ghz VIA C3 processor
    $139 Silverstone case
    $95 OCZ 512Mb DDR RAM
    $45 Flash Voyager 512Mb pen drive
    ---
    $499 Total

    Note the project breakdown as listed in the article does not include a hard drive, optical drive, monitor, kbd, mouse, etc. Just the CPU.

    That is fuxxing insane. Mac Minis start at $499, come assembled, includes a 1.25Ghz G4 processor, optical drive (CD-R/DVD-ROM), 512Mb RAM, internal modem, and a 40Gb hard drive with OS X and iLife software preinstalled.

    Either the ITX project builder is goddam insane for building such a ridiculously expensive, low spec machine, or Apple is goddam insane for selling such a powerful machine for almost nothing. Or both.

  13. nano-ITX by renehollan · · Score: 4, Informative
    TFA says that nano-ITX isn't quite ready, and that's almost still true: I have a Via nano-ITX board and a Silverstone Lascala LC08 case into which it....

    ... doesn't quite fit because Via changed the board form factor at the last minute.

    Silverstone says they are retooling to make new LC08 (and LC07) cases to accomodate the nano-ITX board, and I'm waiting impatiently. Sadly, what was originally to be a fanless design won't be anymore, with Silverstone's new case: Via didn't like Silverstone's heat pipe instead of a fan, and nixed the idea for the retooled case, not giving it the "nano-ITX" moniker blessing if it didn't support a fan.

    Why not just use a mini-ITX?

    Two words: CN400 and VT1625.

    The CN400 is an HDTV resolution equivalent to the old CLE266 MPEG2 decoder chip, and the VT1625 is an HDTV resolution RGB to YPbPr (i.e. component) encoder.

    MythTV with hardware-assisted HDTV MPEG2 decoding on a fanless thin clint would have been 'da bomb'! (Well, O.K. "fanless" is starting to become a matter of opinion and "do I dare not hook it up and hack a heatpipe?", but still.)

    There are miniITX boards with the CN400 (Commell makes one), and there are fanless mini-ITX solutions (Hush PC makes one, heatpipe-based, but alas it won't accomodate the Commell board, and is as expensive as it is good looking), but the two sets don't yet intersect, which is why I was pinning my hopes on the nano-ITX board.

    There are already patches to CLE266 and VT1623 drivers to accomodate the CN400 and VT1625, so Myth on the thing looks like a slam-dunk.

    I've already got the nano-ITX board, and an (early, and therefore useless) LC08 case, so, despite the fan issue, I'm likely to go ahead and build the thing (nano-ITX, 512MB RAM, trayless DVD-ROM, hard drive/flash disk), anyway, having spent $400 for the nano-ITX board, $175 for the DVD-ROM, and whatever the RAM cost (I had a spare drive) once I get an updated LC-08 case.

    --
    You could've hired me.
  14. Someone needs to come up with an ad-blocker... by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This site is one of those annoying sites where random words thoughout the pages are higlighted and link to some sponsor. Nothing is more annoying!

    I also can't imagine that any of the clicks the advertisers get are legit. It's probably mostly accidental clicks as people are navigating around.

    Of course, the best thing would be to encourage people to make their sites a little more user-friendly with more than a few words of text on each page. But barring that, some form of ad blocker that finds and kills these things would be a good idea. Maybe someone can write one for Firefox and Internet Explorer?

  15. Via & Linux - A Battle of Wills by malus · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have had the opportunity over the last several months to work with the VIA Epia-M, and Epia-PD boards.

    I've used Debian as my primary OS, and the 2.6 kernel tree. Overall, everything seems to work quite well. The NIC has no problems of note. The soundcard was a snap. The I2C bus has been ignored, since I don't need any of it, but from what I read, there are (quite) a few problems with it's implementation & support under Linux. Their "padlock" features are for naught. Hardware random number gen has issues prior to (as best I can determine) 2.6.10, as in, "not bloody supported without a BIOS patch".

    The main problem I have run into is with the graphics. Support for the unichrome graphics chipset is just plain AWFUL. Via claims "open source!", but all they have done is swipe the code from the OSS unichrome (reverse engineered) project, and incorporate it into a nightmarish install system which REQUIRES very specific versions of the kernel (both 2.6 and 2.4), running on very specific distros, Red Hat, Fedora, SuSE. There is *nothing* available as a raw tarball (at least nothing as far as I can tell). You must run VERY specific versions of X.org, and or XFree86, and these drivers are available ONLY as binary modules, more or less, the unichrome chipset is unsupported.