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Top Advisory Panel Warns Erosion of U.S. Science

fbg111 writes "From the NYT: A panel of experts convened by the National Academies, the nation's leading science advisory group, called yesterday for an urgent and wide-ranging effort to strengthen scientific competitiveness. The 20-member panel, reporting at the request of a bipartisan group in Congress, said that without such an effort the United States 'could soon lose its privileged position.' It cited many examples of emerging scientific and industrial power abroad and listed 20 steps the United States should take to maintain its global lead."

32 of 954 comments (clear)

  1. Not Surprising by geomon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering how the attack on science by religious conservatives has reached a fever pitch, I am not surprised that fewer people are entering the hard sciences as a career. When every scientific discovery is met by screeches and howls by the religious right, the general public is left with the impression that scientists are just another protected minority who are forcing their views on the rest of society. There is little to no discourse on *how* these scientific discoveries are vetted; but even if the scientific method were explained in detail, the public has shown it still wants to believe in magic.

    Biology and any other field of science dealing with the age of the Earth are destined to decline in the US. The balance of power has already tipped decidedly to non-US schools in technical training in these fields and will continue. This report will be ignored because Congress owes too much to the religious right to do anything that advances knowledge in human evolution or radiometric dating.

    Any student of history knows that Scopes lost his trial. Things haven't changed that much in the US in nearly a century.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    1. Re:Not Surprising by kbonin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to agree with the other posters here that this isn't about religion.

      I see two problems:

      The first is education - the crap that is called "science education" in the schools in this country is raising idiots. They are taught to regurgitate "facts", and the definition of "fact" has changed from "what is provable" to "what we tell you". Critical thinking is discouraged, experimentation has no lab budget, and standards are dropping wildly. I read once (can't find source) that several decades ago most middle school girls could tell you what an aileron was. Today I'd be surprised if more than a few percent of high school graduates have a clue.

      The other problem is money and the absolute focus most entities (commercial and educational) now have on short-term profitability. Real science means taking risks, thinking about the long term, spending time on basic science so you can reap the rewards of understanding new principles, then discovering how they may be applied. Today any idea that looks unlikely to be signifigantly profitable within 18 months has almost no chance for funding. This is a good part of the reason why basic progress is stalling in most areas of science that do not have immediate commercial applications.

      Fixing either of these requires fundamental changes in the mindset. Neither are likely to happen anytime soon, mostly for the same two reasons...

    2. Re:Not Surprising by isa-kuruption · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think placing the blame simply on the "religious right" is a little biased. It is obvious you are not religious, and it seems like you may even fear religious people, but to blame the lackluster teaching of science in schools on the "religious right" is simply wrong.

      This doesn't have anything to do with our scientific advances *now* as opposed to how it's taught in school. The "religion right" has no influence in our schools (thanks to the Supreme Court).

      So if the religious right is so bad about science, how do you explain the better scientific education of kids coming out of religious private schools? When I graduated, I had taken both Chem II AP and Physics II AP, and got my college credits. Did my local public school even have similar courses? No.

      Let's talk about the real problems with public education, and we will find an answer to our problems. How am I authoritative? My girlfriend and father teach or have taught middle school.

      Problems:

      Social promotion. Yes, it exists. My father was threatened with being fired for not promoting a kid to the 9th grade after failing his social studies class. The reason? The principal "wanted to get rid of the troublemaker".

      Parental duties. I hear stories from my girlfriend all the time about the parents who don't care. I hear the "yups" and "uh-huhs" from my father who got the same thing 30 years ago. Parents are caring less and less about the education of their children. When kids get a bad grade, parents call to complain about how the teacher is offending their kid. When kids act bad, parents call to complain about how the school is insensitive.

      Education funding. Huge problem in many states, but mostly only in the poorer areas of the state. My girlfriend works in a school district that belongs to the poorest area of Maryland. The state and federal government provides some relief, but the real problem is that the money is being wasted (given the previous two problems) on many students. The students who want to learn can not because they are being held back by the students who do not want to learn. Attempts to get kids into private schools via vouches hit a big road block when democrats objected to it. Despite the fact it would both 1) reduce the number of students per class and 2) provide more money per student; seems irrelevant to Democrats who rather keep a socialist program alive and well, even if it means dumbing down the children.
      Community Support. What have you done for YOUR local public school? I like to provide some money and have even offered to help with some computer learning (rejected everytime, it seems that the elitests only want people with college masters degrees). Bt I still give money to the schools during fundraisers and actually vote for members of the school board. Considering I do not have children, this is the best I can do. But then again, even if I did have children, they probably would go to a private school where science and mathematics doesn't lag behing as much.

    3. Re:Not Surprising by the_real_bto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It isn't just science education. It's the math education, too. Math education in this country sucks. Really sucks.

      All the math classes I have seen or heard of in the US are all about learning the "designated correct" way of doing things. If you came to the right answer using sound mathematical principles that differ from the procedural manner taught, you are marked wrong. It's as if learning about mathematics and learning how to do well in math class are two entirely different subjects.

      The current system teaches following directions at the expense of critical thinking. Learning to follow directions is certainly useful, but it shouldn't be the entire point of math classes and the educational system as a whole.

      What we have is a system that turns out automatons, not intelligent people capable of *using* math (and other education) as a tool. Here is an inside opinion on what our school system really teaches, from the state of NY's Teacher of the Year:

      http://www.cantrip.org/gatto.html

  2. Erosion of intelligence in general by nokilli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It isn't just science. It literally hurts to be intelligent today. The kid comes into the world, sees what a great big pile of shit it all is, and then is given two choices: work hard to excel at making it an even bigger pile of shit, or smoke pot and listen to music or play games on the computer all day.

    It's red pill vs. blue pill, and now that everybody has seen how the trilogy ends, blue pill wins every time. Want to change it? Take the Nazi out of Amerika and put forward a vision of where this country is going to be in twenty years that doesn't involve killing and torturing innocent people around the world.

    Really it comes down to this: the propaganda being dished by The New York Times/CNN works well, but only for the retards. The kids you want to see building tomorrow's superweapons can think for themselves, and therefore see this shit for what it is.

    And when you think about it, would you really have it any other way?
    --
    You didn't know.

    1. Re:Erosion of intelligence in general by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      work hard to excel at making it an even bigger pile of shit, or smoke pot and listen to music or play games on the computer all day


      If you think those are the only two choices, you're copping out. There is a third choice: work hard at making the world a better place. Yes, it can be done. Yes, you can pretend it's impossible, if you want an excuse for not doing anything.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  3. Teh pain! by Kelson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Copied verbatim from TFA:

    The 20-member panel, reporting at the request of a bipartisan group in Congress, said that without such an effort the United States "could soon loose its privileged position."

    If nothing else convinces you of the magnitude of this problem, consider the fact that The New York Times confused "lose" and "loose."

  4. Clasic solution to the perceived shortage by nighthawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Use the same 20 step solution to the Lawyer and Doctor shortage
    1. Pay More
    2. Pay More
    3. Pay More
    4. Pay More
    5. Pay More
    6. Pay More
    7. Pay More
    8. Pay More
    9. Pay More
    10. Pay More
    11. Pay More
    12. Pay More
    13. Pay More
    14. Pay More
    15. Pay More
    16. Pay More
    17. Pay More
    18. Pay More
    19. Pay More
    20. Pay More

    The free market works. That's why our best and brighest are leaving Science. Dumbsh|ts!

    1. Re:Clasic solution to the perceived shortage by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that regular people don't go out and hire an academic research scientist, like they do a lawyer, so there is no free market at work there. Academic research is a public good just like roads, mass transit, and parks. Some things don't happen without government sponsorship, and fundamental science, by and large, is one of them.

  5. I really don't think thats it by Gnpatton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really don't feel that religion has anything to do with this. Most people, even the so called religions right are NOT anti-science. Actually, I could easily see any person living in the United States become deeply conserned in loosing its posisition as a top technological and scientific country, even those conservatives you speak of.

    Realistically, the reason is the almighty dollar. Everything revolves around it, it always has and always will. In the US $$ speaks more than any religious morals.

    1. Re:I really don't think thats it by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Realistically, the reason is the almighty dollar. Everything revolves around it, it always has and always will. In the US $$ speaks more than any religious morals

      How is it profitable to lose your leading standing in scientific fields? Who would want such a thing? No, I think the original poster was bang-on. Superstition is killing your country.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:I really don't think thats it by atrizzah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know if your post was meant to be funny or not. The reason is called short-sightedness, and it's prevalent in pretty much everything our government does, i.e. energy policy, foreign policy, economic policy. Need any more examples?

    3. Re:I really don't think thats it by EggyToast · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You touched on it, but I think the dollar argument could use more explanation.

      Yes, the reason science is on the decline is largely because politicians in power have devalued the work of scientists. Scientists work based on grants from governments in probably 75% of their research. Cutting funding not only means that there's less money for individual scientists, it also means that there's less room for new scientists in the field.

      As it is, there's absolutely no reason for a scientist to realistically pursue research that doesn't have a high payout factor. Looking into a field that has no tangible and direct marketability, meaning that the tech industries will ignore your results, is moot. Why bother if you can't work and make even a modest living?

      (It also doesn't help that scientists are disillusioned from teaching science, much in the same way an english teacher would be if they were told "Shakespeare was just a writer, and his works are viewed by some as offensive. We recommend the latest bestseller, available at Borders and Barnes & Noble for $19.95!")

      Seriously, though, if you want to look at what commercializing science leads to, you need look no further than the glut of copycat drugs on the market. Tons of allergy medicine, stomach medicine, and sex medicine. Nothing that really cures a problematic disease -- it's all comfort medicine that sells very well.

    4. Re:I really don't think thats it by indifferent+children · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Having a religious mindset and having a scientific mindset are polar opposites.

      I disagree. You can have a scientific mindset about science and a religious mindset about religious topics, without being in conflict. The problem is when you have a religious mindset when dealing with scientific topics (age of the earth, etc.)

      Oddly, you cannot have a scientific mindset about religious topics. If you try to (for instance) deny the existence of a deity because of your 'scientific' mindset, then you are not in fact exhibiting a scientific mindset. Science has nothing to do with the supernatural, for or against. Science by definition deals with the natural world (and would that people restricted their religious views to the supernatural!)

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    5. Re:I really don't think thats it by TheCaptain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is it profitable to lose your leading standing in scientific fields?

      Well...it's not - on a national scale. On a personal level, however, it can be very profitable. Unfortunately, from what I have seen, project managers and middle management in general make higher salaries than the engineers who are actually doing the work. I've actually seen engineers who got an engineering degree, only to be a mediocre engineer for a few years while they part time for an MBA to move on into management where they can make "real money" and work their way up the executive ladder. Heck...alot of people don't even bother with the engineering degree as an ungraduate - they go for business and go straight into an MBA program. I honestly hate MBA's, but the salaries I see them getting can be tempting.

      This is my opnion, but they tend to be the same people who valued high scores over actually learning and understanding a given subject in college..YMMV.

    6. Re:I really don't think thats it by dubl-u · · Score: 3, Insightful

      information censorship in libraries and textbooks is nearly always driven by the religious zealots

      That's a little strong; censorship efforts also come from the left, but more around issues of race, gender, and religion. Zealotry is an equal-opportunity annoyer.

    7. Re:I really don't think thats it by arkanes · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ID is a precise example of what I said. Faced with something unknown like the precise mechanics of biogensis (which I know isn't related to evolution, but is brough up a lot in ID), religion teaches that it's the act of an unknown and unknowable creator. Science teaches you to investigate it to determine the cause. Thats one of the reasons *why* ID isn't science. The core facet of ID, the one thats most sympathetic to people, is that when you don't know or you can't see some action, it's God doing it. Faced with incredulity ("irreducible complexity" is a form of argument from incredulity), you accept it as the action of a deity and not something you can further understand.

      ID is simply the most recent example, the examples from history are countless. Gallileo is another classic example ("And yet, they move"). And thats without even bringing in the real loonies, like the ones who are convinced that the Earth is 6000 years old, and all the animals that exist today have always existed, and no other animals ever have, and all evidence to the contrary has been *placed by God specifically in an attempt to fool people*.

    8. Re:I really don't think thats it by dptalia · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The far left (and what you're talking about is the far, far, far left) has practically no political power in the US.

      The left has prevented any nuclear plants from being built in over 20 years. The left has prevented any oil refineries in 30 years. The left has prevented any new highway construction in California of 30 years. Sounds like some sort of power, though I suppose you could argue it's not political.

      The left does try to prevent certain scientific endevors - animal testing for drugs, or other medical investigations comes immediately to mind. How about defense research Oh, but since it's defense related it's okay to prevent it.

      Researchers who are investigating theories that go against the whole global warming mantra are shutdown or dismissed as quacks. Doctors who fail to find links between cancer and power lines/cell phones/current evil invention are routinely ignored. The left has it's babies you dare not call ugly too.

      How about faking evidence to support a theory? The left did that to show that "endangered" wildlife wasn't as prolific as it was. Indeed, a signifigant number of scientists admit to changing study results. Somehow I don't think it's because of all the crazy far-right folks out there. Or the far left people either.

      Now the far right (and it's far far right too) has it's kooks and wackos, but they're not unique in their positions. And most people, left OR right try to distance themselves from the extremes. But there are reasons why science is in decline. Such as falsifying data. Or the fact that most scientific papers are wrong. Why go into science to lie or screw up when you can get paid much much more to do the same a a marketing weenie?

      --
      Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
  6. What? And join the "intellectual elite"? by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, what other country disparages its "intellectual elite"?

    Getting 10,000 new teachers into the school system isn't going to help if they have to teach religion in their science classes. Welcome to the US where 1 in 5 people believe the Sun revolves around the Earth.

    Our problem isn't that we don't have enough teachers.

    Our problem is that being smarter than the average makes those average people hate you. Most of them don't want to know that what they believe is wrong and they'll oppose anyone who tries to tell them differently. Which is why you see the fight to include things like "Intelligent Design" on the same level as tested and verified scientific findings.

    1. Re:What? And join the "intellectual elite"? by Delphiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jesus, this should be modded WAY down. When the "intellectual elite" talk this way about the "average" people, why shouldn't they hate you? Assuming you are in some way qualified to be considered in the intellectual elite. My experience is that most people who think they are so qualified, aren't particularly impressive. If intellectual elitists are going to talk about average people like they're chimps, a the way people on slashdot usually do, how can you blame anyone for not wanting to listen to what you have to say?

      --

      Feel free to mod me "-1 - Angry Jerk".

  7. Science takes a back seat to profit by keraneuology · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A major part of the problem is that profit is more important than innovation. Pure, unadulterated research for the sake of discovering new and better ways of doing things or even just learning something new is pretty much dead.

    How many corporations have scaled back or even eliminated their R&D departments because they won't turn a profit next quarter?

    How much money does big oil spend to suppress new technologies?

    Overly restrictive patents bar research by all who can't cough up the money to expand on somebody else's work.

    Kids are actively discouraged from tinkering for fear of hurting themselves or hurting somebody else's bottom line. Want to experiment with chemistry? Here's some lemon juice and baking soda - but we'll arrest you if you put it into a plastic bottle. Want to play with model rockets? Prove you aren't a terrorist. Want to hack your X-Box and see how circuits work? The FBI'll be knocking on your door. Biology? Take pictures of a worm, but make sure it isn't endangered. Engineering? The city'll come and fine you for not building your treehouse to code.

    When you get to college... how many professors actually teach science and how many spend all of their time seeking new grants to ensure the university can afford a new football stadium?

    And of the precious little research that actually is happening, how much is classified and never sees the light of day

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  8. In a world... by Solr_Flare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...where so many gadgets and inventions appear daily that continue to make science fiction into science fact, it is hard to motivate the younger generations to pursue the sciences. Why make a career out of a subject where you may never see the results of your work with your own eyes, when other fields have tangeble results from their work?

    Other problems include:

    - poor pay
    - an increasing tendancy among scientists to take theory as fact
    - increased outsourcing by american business
    - unmotivated and/or knowledgable teachers(see poor pay as the reason for that)
    - Greater competition by other countries
    - The fanatical religious destruction of the scientific community.

    --
    You are who you are, let no one tell you different. But, never close your mind to a new point of view.
  9. Stop stealing my punch lines! by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now go and look at the history of those countries from the time when they decided that being one of the "intellectual elite" was a bad thing.

    To me, it seems that they all declined pretty quickly and either vanished or are still on the bottom of the heap ... unless they changed their opinion.

    You got two options people:
    Either wise up and realize that being smarter is a good thing
    or
    Practice sucking up to whatever country will surpass us.

  10. Who cares by gr8_phk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The MBAs comming out of business school tell me that in the future, the US will just be managers "managing" all the stuff being done overseas - I should be an MBA too, or I'll be obsolete. If that's the stuff they're teaching our business leaders of the future we're just screwed...

    1. Re:Who cares by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just wait 'till the MBAs discover that there are MBA grads over in China willing to do THEIR job for one tenth the salary too!

      Face it, management can easily be outsourced. The only thing that can't be outsourced are service jobs. Want to be sure of having a job in the future? Become a teacher, pharmacist, plumber, doctor, lawyer, fireman, policeman, or any of the many other jobs that one can't telecommute to because they are required by the laws of physics to be in physical proximity to their clients.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  11. Re:It's not political. by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Let's get something straight. The pending doom of American science has very little to do with our political climate.

    I don't think you're giving the political climate due consideration. While its effects are largely intangible, there's a creeping contempt for science that's gaining ground at all levels of government. What does your typical individual going to think about the value of science in general when a person no less than the president himself routinely and blithely disregards solid scientific findings in favor of ideological beliefs?

    We are watching a slow and painful relegation of science to the role of munitions manufacturer for various political interests. When was the last time you heard a major political figure say, "You know, I always thought that X was the case, but recent studies have led me to believe otherwise"?

    Remember, too, that school administrations and school boards are political institutions and have become increasingly politicized over the years.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  12. Folly of Rewarding A While Hoping for B by rlp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Years and years ago I read a great article by this title. Consider, that their are a small but finite number of smart students who have the potential to become scientists and engineers. Consider that they are smart enough to look at what is happening in the US. American society rewards people who can a) entertain the masses, b) move money around from one place to another while extracting a portion for themselves, or c) extract money from others via the legal system. Scientists and engineers must spend years in expensive and difficult training to qualify for their fields. Spend many hours a year keeping up with their fields. Work very long hours. Risk unemployment from changing corporate or government priorities. And worry about their career disappearing when industry decides to outsource overseas. So scientist / engineer vs. athlete / entertainer / financier / lawyer. For many smart students it's a no-brainer.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  13. Bullshit by snowwrestler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really don't feel that religion has anything to do with this.

    You are wrong, as are the people you cite who are "not anti-science." Even if they dispute natural selection and genetics, they of course are pro-science when they are taking an ibuprofen or getting their children vaccinated or getting their yearly flu shot. And no one with a job or an investment portfolio wants to see America lose its technological edge.

    But you, like these people, are not drawing the connections between their actions and the results. Science is not just a collection of facts. You cannot just choose to support the knowledge that benefits you (flu vaccines) and fight against the knowledge that disagrees with your beliefs (carbon dated fossils, genetic evolution). Science is first and foremost a PROCESS (not a collection of "facts"), and if you attack the process you are attacking the development of the knowledge that benefits you as well as the knowledge you don't like.

    Developing an effective flu vaccine every year is absolutely impossible without basis in the theories of genetic inheritance and natural selection. These theories were not just proposed and voted on by scientists--they have resulted from and withstood investigation from the process of science, conducted by millions of independent scientists over decades.

    Attacking the theories in the way that many conservative religious groups have, is to attack the validity of the scientific process itself. It's pretty hard to do a good job educating and encouraging future scientists when the very concept of science is being subverted for religious or political ends.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  14. Ending tenure to help science? You are an idiot! by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Remove tenure? Let me guess. You're not a scientist!

    When every other country has a cushy tenure system and you're a top scientist who can work anywhere, why would you refuse tenure? You must think top scientists are stupid. Do you really think they like constantly updating their CV and preparing for, and doing, "productivity reviews"? Fornunately, what good scientists like is doing science, not constantly elbowing for position with their peers. That's a part of the whole point of tenure.

    The other part is that tenure insulates the scientist from the political fashions. Scientists research what they like, and whether or not it's popular with the current administration, their position is secure. If it weren't for that security, do you really think they'd work here?

  15. Re:It's not political. by Have+Blue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    #1: Absolutely not. If you think teachers just regurgitating what they're told to teach is a problem today, removing tenure would make it a hundred times worse. Tenure is what allows teachers to exert control over what happens in the classroom and to avoid being bound to someone else's agenda. This is why ID is being legislated into classrooms, because you can't just order them to put it in the curriculum.

    And besides, it's incompatible with your point #2. If a kid fails a class, who gets to decide if it was because he couldn't handle it or because the teacher was incompetent?

  16. As a far left socialist my take on it is: by Rodong · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's not the race for profits causing this (or the so called bible thumpers) It's the race for short term profits, instant rewards.

    Capitalism has a slight case of ADHD, and companies are no longer worth more than the margin of profit you can rake home in between buying it and selling it. Whatever they produce is irrelevant, as are their workers.

    Thus, capitalism is killing itself, because it promotes short term goldfish-like behavior. Investors invest in a range of companies, out of which a certain % is doomed beforehand and the loss is regarded as natural.

    What does this mean in the long term? well for one thing it stiffles innovation, no incitaments for long term research, those who holds the whip and wrings results out of the peons (scientists and engineers) becomes far more important. In the long term brands are also becoming irrelevant, as the market moves faster and faster and no-one has a personal vested intrest in them they just dont have continuity or stability. Here one day, gone the next.

  17. Re:Ending tenure to help science? You are an idiot by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah... You're going to double their pay (or halve the class size) also?

    Teachers are LEAVING the profession. After investing years in preparation, they are leaving when they find out the system they are expected to work with. There's no trouble getting rid of the bad ones, they don't want to stick around either.

    The feds have designed a "testing" system that guarantees that all schools will fail, because they must do better each year than they did the previous year. This can only be done for a few years, and it's already claimed a huge number of casualties. Some of which are students that nobody wants to take, because they don't want to risk dragging their scores down. In programming something much milder than this is known as a "death march".

    Currently the only people even considering becoming teachers either have no alternative, or have blinded themselves as to what they are getting into.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.