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Microsoft Virtually Duplicates Your Wireless Card

akhomerun writes "Microsoft has released version 1.0 of its experimental new VirtualWiFi Software. The free software enables Windows users to use a single wireless card to connect to multiple wireless networks simultaneously. The current build is a very primitive release, with no support for WEP or WPA encryption."

57 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Easier Wifi Man in the middle attacks? by random_culchie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You need two Wifi cards to do some man in the middle attacks..

    Will this make it easier ;)

    1. Re:Easier Wifi Man in the middle attacks? by rikkards · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope Just get a Prism2 based card and you don't need two. SMC has a good one then you just use Airodump and Airopeek, the latest beta (2.1?) has the ability to inject and scan at the same time. Been a while since I played with it.

  2. Network Bridge? by AnimeEd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does this mean we can connect to an AP and then connect using ad-hoc using the same card to another computer? This would result in a relay

    1. Re:Network Bridge? by Fortress · · Score: 4, Informative
      Does this mean we can connect to an AP and then connect using ad-hoc using the same card to another computer? This would result in a relay

      Only if there is routing between the two connections, which I suspect will be optional.

    2. Re:Network Bridge? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Informative
      Does this mean we can connect to an AP and then connect using ad-hoc using the same card to another computer? This would result in a relay
      Only if there is routing between the two connections, which I suspect will be optional.
      Or bridging. Windows XP has built-in bridging. Bridging is different than routing in that it occurs on Layer 2, while routing occurs on Layer 3.

    3. Re:Network Bridge? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering that it's a first release of an experimental package that performs a function that few if any have ever done before, no, it's not the best idea to use it. Even the most basic encryption is not yet there.

      Still, this shows that even Microsoft can pull some really neat things out of its R&D division. I shall look forward to a similar feature going into the MadWiFi driver set in the coming months, and thence into the Auditor Security Toolkit.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    4. Re:Network Bridge? by AGMW · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Considering that it's a first release of an experimental package that performs a function that few if any have ever done before, no, it's not the best idea to use it. Even the most basic encryption is not yet there.

      Still, this shows that even Microsoft can pull some really neat things out of its R&D division. I shall look forward to a similar feature going into the MadWiFi driver set in the coming months, and thence into the Auditor Security Toolkit.

      Hey, I don't know a lot about this, but if you had your laptop in your car and were being driven (for safety reasons!) whilst you surfed the internet, could this setup allow you to start off using your home wifi connection, then continually switch to the next strongest (unencrypted) signal and hence provide some sort of wifi roaming capability?

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    5. Re:Network Bridge? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Possibly. Without being within the same network, though, that could create session issues. Posting to sites that match both cookies and IP addresses would be difficult, if not impossible. I'm not sure that SSL/TLS would be at all possible. However, accessing normal mapping sites could probably be relatively seamless.

      Interesting idea.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  3. What the crap? by wolrahnaes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This just doesn't look like typical Microsoft, and IMO that's a good thing...

    Source code, a simple web site, and command line operation.....what more could I ask for?

    Thanks, Microsoft (geez I still feel wierd saying that....)

    --
    I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    1. Re:What the crap? by Jugalator · · Score: 5, Informative

      I see it's from their research division... They sometimes seem uncorrupted by their marketing machine. ;-) They have other projects going on too, like ConferenceXP (yes indeed, source here too), and Netscan. Kind of interesting projects actually.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:What the crap? by mattjb0010 · · Score: 5, Funny

      This just doesn't look like typical Microsof

      A primitive release with security to be added later? Sure sounds like Microsoft to me.

    3. Re:What the crap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Please... tell me there's a catch. I'm not ready for the apocalypse yet.

    4. Re:What the crap? by grazzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Compared to what? Google GMail Beta? Firefox with its endless trail of patches? WU-FTPD? Sendmail?

      They released free software that makes cool stuff, quit complaining!

    5. Re:What the crap? by FST777 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Microsoft Research Shared Source license agreement (MSR-SSLA) is actually a license, made by Microsoft, which permit free use of the software and the source (if any) for non-commercial use, provided that any modification are subject to the license (in which Microsoft may make full use of the software).

      As such, it is nearly Open Source... but if you make modifications, you are volutarely working for Microsoft.

      not too bad though...

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
  4. Great Idea by pinkocommie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I currently use dual nics to connect to my home and office network as I presume a lot of other people do, this should help reduce costs in similar scenarios. I didnt install it cause of the WEP/WPA limitations, did anyone else try it? If so does this allow bridging connections?

    1. Re:Great Idea by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Informative
      I currently use dual nics to connect to my home and office network as I presume a lot of other people do

      Why? Do you need to connect to both wireless networks at the same time? All WiFi cards should have some profile management software, even if it is the basic stuff that comes with the OS.

    2. Re:Great Idea by b0bby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My wife uses 2 cards; her office network requires Cisco authentication which isn't supported by the built in wireless card, but at home the built in gets a better signal & you don't have the card hanging out the side.

  5. Not SDR...? by ottffssent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The blurb makes it sound like this is essentially a way to quickly switch the hardware from one AP to another, buffering packets until the hardware is connected to the proper AP. I'm curious how efficient this process is, as there's bound to be some switching latency. For low-bandwidth non-latency-bound tasks, I assume it's virtually seamless, but I wonder how non-latency-bound you'd need a task to be before it starts becoming problematic.

    Wouldn't a proper software-defined radio be the real solution, allowing connections to 2 APs simultaneously with only one antenna? Obviously Microsoft's working with what they've got, and it's certainly an interesting capability, but I'd rather see real effort on SDRs, particularly the regulatory issues therewith.

  6. Awesome! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    p0wn3d by two k1dd13z at the same time!

    1. Re:Awesome! by Zardus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Double penetration takes a whole new meaning....

      --
      You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
  7. With Source ??? !!! by Gopal.V · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Microsoft releasing tech previews with source code ? I mean, what has the world come to ?. Oh, sure it is under Shared Source license - but it raises serious questions about the way MS is dealing with the latest challenge from F/OSS. After all students are the major inflow of talent into F/OSS (starting from Linus Torvalds ...).

    The only thing that scares me is that their website has an image that is 960x720 px resized using img tag height and widths - Which looks like it was done in powerpoint using 3DText. I wanted to pull the code and read it to see if it was some kind of trojan or something. All in all, it looks too unprofessional (website mainly) - at least compared to all the open source project sites I've run into.

    1. Re:With Source ??? !!! by lisaparratt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They're probably too busy finishing their software to finish their website. Shame the same can't be said for a lot of open source projects.

    2. Re:With Source ??? !!! by wangotango · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They likely created the page in about two minutes. It looks like a page which was originally created for internal employee access, functional only with no intent towards glamour.

  8. The right hand and the left hand... by AthenianGadfly · · Score: 3, Funny

    In related news, another Microsoft department is releasing a new DRM scheme that will prevent "unauthorized duplication of your wireless card, virtual or otherwise."

  9. WTF by 0x4B494C4C · · Score: 3, Funny

    Innovation. From the beast..... I need to sit down :-)

    1. Re:WTF by cduffy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but as pointed out in another post, the actual innovation happened before the fellow was hired.

  10. Not free software by frp001 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is Shared Source NOT free software.

    --
    May I use your sig please?
    1. Re:Not free software by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So what? As long as it's not patented, how does that prevent a clean-room implementation for Linux?

    2. Re:Not free software by gowen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And even if it is patented, those of us in the Land Of The Free (i.e. outside America) are still free to create a clean room implementation.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:Not free software by DeadMeat+(TM) · · Score: 3, Informative

      You don't need the code. The author has written multiple papers on its inner workings. He even gave a talk to our CS department that gave more than enough information for someone to duplicate his work, were they so inclined.

  11. Original Page... by perlionex · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... found using Google, at: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/ranveer/multinet/ software.htm And the author's page, which follows quite naturally: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/ranveer/ ...which, if you look at it, will explain the origins of this "Microsoft" project :) His papers on "MultiNet" date back to June 2003.

    1. Re:Original Page... by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why is it drug addicts and computer afficionados are both called users?

      Stop asking silly questions and just boot up already.

      KFG

  12. Oh! Sources! by dud83 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft released something with sources...
    Quick! Someone brutally abuse their trust by ripping off the design and idea. Release a fully (and better) working Linux VirtualWiFi driver by tomorrow!

    Hack evil minions! Hack hack hack!!!

  13. Association and authentication delays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The comments on the website indicate that the code buffers traffic meant for another AP between switching networks. This of course is hindered by the time it takes to complete the 802.11 authentication and association exchange as indicated with the suggested timer values for the supported wireless cards.

    Intel Centrino cards are well-known in the industry as being particularly aggressive at associating and authentication to an access point after being deauthenticated, thereby shortening the time needed to switch between different networks. It's unfortunately Centrino cards aren't on the supported list yet, they would make for an interesting evaluation target to use this kind of technology in a sort of mesh wireless network.

  14. Thanks by thedarkone64 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thanks, Microsoft (geez I still feel wierd saying that....)

    Why should you feel weird saying that? I say it all the time. Oh wait, I normally say it sarcastically.

  15. I wonder... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How much use this will really get. Connecting two wireless networks may be 'cool,' but how many offices maintain two separate wireless networks? I am sure there are some, as some of you will surly point out. If you want an internal wireless network, that should already exist since you wireless network should be behind your router/firewall anyways.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    1. Re:I wonder... by svanstrom · · Score: 4, Informative

      You could use it to share a WLAN with a second computer/PDA/whatever, which can't connect directly... either because it's too far away, or isn't allowed (hasn't paid, not part of the company or simply blocked because some idiot login-requirements forcing people to use IE).

      --
      perl -e'print$_{$_} for sort%_=`lynx -dump svanstrom.com/t`'
    2. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Plopping two WiFi devices (or more) between some type of routing app and I have _much_ faster bittorrent/LinuxISO/whatever downloads. This way I am working over two (or more) networks so not only do I have speed I have redundancy.

      The fact that you can acquire it MUCH cheaper while connected to say 4 diffrent WLANs, with only one PCMCIA card, then you can say with 3 diffrent physical PCMCIA, makes it I would say pretty popluar. (I'm not sure about you but my laptop only came with two slots.) ...or am I missing a spork in my lunchbox?

    3. Re:I wonder... by svanstrom · · Score: 2, Informative

      "NAT, usb-powered etherenet switch and a couple cables" or software that makes it work without all that... not really something you have to think twice about, esp. not if you don't want to be forced to sit next to the WLAN-connected computer (or if you don't want everyone else to see what you're doing); besides, there's a lot of stuff out there which handles WLAN but not ethernet...

      --
      perl -e'print$_{$_} for sort%_=`lynx -dump svanstrom.com/t`'
    4. Re:I wonder... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Informative

      Plopping two WiFi devices (or more) between some type of routing app and I have _much_ faster bittorrent/LinuxISO/whatever downloads.

      I doubt it. The two virtual WiFi devices will probably run at less than half the speed each.

      Or if you're only worried about doubling the speed of the internet connection, and not the wireless, you're better off with a dedicated router hard wired to both internet connections with a single wireless network on the other end of the NAT.

    5. Re:I wonder... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Connecting two wireless networks may be 'cool,' but how many offices maintain two separate wireless networks?

      Seems more likely to be used for using two wireless networks from different people than from a single one. Now you can have your laptop talk to your internal network at the same time you leech internet access off your neighbor. In a roaming application you can search out new wifi connections while maintaining your original one, and then hand off the connection seemlessly (for UDP or other non-connection based apps, anyway). Actually, with a properly established NAT network (using some help from a computer on a permanent link) you could hand off a live TCP connection.

      My laptop currently has two wireless cards in it. One has Verizon Wireless Broadband Access and the other is plain old 54 meg wifi. When public access wifi becomes as widespread as Verizon's service I could drop the Verizon card and either add a second wifi card or use this software and have the extra PCMCIA slot. Then again, a better solution in that situation would be to set up a wifi card on my desktop machine and hard wire that machine to my wireless base station. So I guess roaming is the more practical application.

  16. Re:Linux equivalent by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Informative

    While I'm a linux fan, if the summary is accurate, you're comment is off-base.

    Layer 3 aliasing is not the same thing as multiple physical/radio connections. If anything it's more like channel bonding than aliasing.

    That said, I don't know how useful this would be. I mean for a windows box it is. I could see the usefulness of this for a repeater but in such cases I'd just use linux and save the license fees.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  17. Re:Linux equivalent by dasOp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Except that the above creates an alias, using the same connection.

    The above allows you to associate to more than one wireless network using just one wireless card. Try plugging your regular nic into two switches at once and see how it goes...

  18. Re:Linux equivalent by pixr99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yep, at the tender age of five, Linus Torvalds conceived a method by which to clone network interfaces in the, as of yet, nonexistent Linux kernel.

  19. Interesting... by EddyPearson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Its very strange that Microsoft would be doing this, totally out of chatacter for them which makes me think that using multiple wireless networks is something that going to play an integral part of a future product.

    Watch this space.

    --
    You feel sleepy. Close your eyes. The opinions stated above are yours. You cannot imagine why you ever felt otherwise.
    1. Re:Interesting... by EddyPearson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i hate to double post but look here:
      Multiple cards: The kernel implementation of VirtualWiFi supports multiple cards. However, we have not incorporated this support in the user level code of this release.

      Meaning its going to be, if not already implemented in the Longhorn kernel. They're definatly aiming this at something, and since there's a user level implementation being created it means that whatever it is will probably be out before Vista has fully taken hold.

      --
      You feel sleepy. Close your eyes. The opinions stated above are yours. You cannot imagine why you ever felt otherwise.
  20. Not necessarily a good thing? by Illserve · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At the moment, wireless AP's don't have to worry about frequent switching.

    But if everyone and their brother started using these things, suddenly a given AP is going to have to deal with a huge amount of hookup requests.

    Now admittedly I don't know much about the guts of an AP, and how limited their processing ability is (apart from bandwidth)... but this certainly isn't what they were designed for. I would be surprised if they could handle this kind of abuse from multiple users.

    Or am I completely off base?

    1. Re:Not necessarily a good thing? by pla · · Score: 2, Informative

      But if everyone and their brother started using these things, suddenly a given AP is going to have to deal with a huge amount of hookup requests.

      I think this would depend more on how the wNIC behaves than on the AP's abilities...

      As the simplest case, why officially disconnect from AP #1 to join AP #2? Due to the flaky nature of wireless in general (not to mention sleep mode (the radio, not the PC) as part of the 802.11 standard), APs need to gracefully deal with vanishing clients all the time. This just looks like a client has gone missing for a few packets - So it would just buffer them and retransmit when it reappears.

      On the wNIC side, though, you could well have some NASTY latencies, depending on how quickly the card can change its entire configuration.

  21. Awesome by Fortress · · Score: 2, Funny

    If I connect them to each other, not only can I send files, email, pictures, etc to my computer from my computer, but with this technology I can do it wirelessly.

  22. Bonding? by Fortress · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm really only interested if I can bond the two connections together and stea^H^H^H^H borrow twice as much bandwidth.

  23. Re:Brute force removal by regedit...ugggh by Bandman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    come on, this software isn't even anywhere near actual release. Give the guy a break. It doesn't come with a gui and the ability to check mail yet either.

  24. Double speed by JDStone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm wondering if you could effectively double your speed by connecting to more than one access point. Wireless access is everywhere today, you could set up your laptop and instantly get at least 2 access point connections almost anywhere, like San Francisco for example.

  25. Roaming? by Tune · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The blurb makes it sound like this is essentially a way to quickly switch the hardware from one AP to another, buffering packets until the hardware is connected to the proper AP.

    Great idea! That would allow you to switch access points while you're on the move; similar to ordinary cellular networks. The buffering would indeed create some latency, but if both connections are already established it should hardly be noticeble.
    Wouldn't a proper software-defined radio be the real solution, allowing connections to 2 APs simultaneously with only one antenna?

    Yes, but if I remember correctly it is pretty complicated to actually handle parallel radio signals using 802.11b. More likely, it would come down to a form of time sharing with consequently higher latency. Guess they just choose the way of least resistance given that Wifi cards are a relatively cheap component in perspective of longhorn/vista's hardware requirements.

    Anyway, being able to switch AP with low latency would considerably close the gap between wireless voip and gsm phones.
  26. Re:Double speed (Why Funny?) by SithLordOfLanc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure the poster meant this to be funny.

    Servers use multiple NICs to increase bandwidth. Why shouldn't a wireless user do the same?

  27. It's already implemented in Linux by bulbbulb · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's already implemented Linux IEEE 802.11 stack supporting multiple BSSID ( Virtual AP ) and multiple client mode ( Virtual STA ) connections on the same radio interface simultaneously. And it supports WEP/WPA/WPA2 encryption on every virtual interface. And it's linux thing!!
    This is yesterday's press release I found http://i-newswire.com/pr48263.html
    and link to their site http://www.wilibox.com/index.php?id=wili

  28. Similar to cell networks. by jlseagull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In cell networks, each handset retains a low-level session to at a minimum two cell towers. When the signal from one tower gets too low, it pops over to the other.

    Good things about this technology:

    - I see this technology being used to reduce handoff delays between networks, or even between access points. The neat thing is that it does it on the client side, not the infrastructure side.

    - The thing that this is going to be best at is mitigating the problems streaming video or audio across a network, where delays of 50ms can kill your stream.

    - Solutions like MobileIP where each AP becomes aware of a care-of address that the client was previously associated with help handoff, but require new firmware on the access point or router. This puts that intelligence on the client side. Increasing the queue depths on both sides couldn't hurt, however.

    - Because 90-95% of the handoff time between access points is a rescan for new channels, keeping a session going between two different networks and being aware of the channels around you will actually reduce congestion and handoff time because there is no rescan and its consequent flood of PROBE frames which clog the channel with BROADCAST responses!

    - Because the clients will retain knowledge of who's around them, the access point's BROADCAST frames can come less often than the present ~100ms, increasing the available bandwidth.

    Not-so-good things about this tech:

    - Not a lot.

    - Subnet resolution might be a problem, no, wait, it wouldn't because they maintain a separate IP address for each virtual adapter. However, if those IP addresses are on the same subnet and someone pings the broadcast address of the subnet, the clients on the other network might respond as well... but I guess that would only happen if the virtual adapters were bridged.

    That's usually the problem with things like MobileIP - some routers don't get the message and update their routing tables so packets get duplicated all over the place.

    - Available IP address space problems. If everyone is opening two sessions...

    - Doesn't support WEP, but who cares. Everything important should be encrypted at the application level anyway. Thing that concerns me is the lack of 802.1x support.

    All in all, not a bad idea. I hope to see more out of these guys. I'm taking this down to the lab to run tcpdump and airopeek on it.

    --
    'Be always mindful, even when ditch-digging.' --D. T. Suzuki
  29. Re:neat, let's test it by pclminion · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So who's got a non-WEP, non-WPA wireless network we can test this on? Oh, no-one on the planet.

    I do. You're welcome to associate to it, hell, you can even sniff my traffic if you want. Anything of any real value is already going over SSH or SSL.

    WEP/WPA is for tinfoil-hat wearers. If you wanted security, you would not be using wireless.