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New Server Chip Niagara

* * Beatles-Beatles writes "Sun recently announced their latest release in server technology. The UltraSparc T1 processor, code-named Niagara, has eight computing engines on a single chip, with each core capable of handling up to four tasks at once." With this new processor Sun hopes to get a leg up on the competition. The Niagra chip is being billed as an "eco-friendly" chip because of its low power requirements. From the article: " [...] removing the world's Web servers and replacing them with half the number of UltraSparc T1-based systems would have the same effect on carbon dioxide emissions as planting 1 million trees."

17 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. nasty stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What about all the real nasty chemicals that go into the manufacturing process of chips .. eg arsenic and acid !!!

    1. Re:nasty stuff by wytcld · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Chips will be manufactured anyway. The question is what the useful lifetime of the chips that are manufactured is, and what the power consumption of those chips over their lifetime will be, in ratio to the work they perform.

      Sparc's strength in the early Internet days was always throughput - even under load - rather than speed. Sun also built more reliable hardware. I switched from Sun to AMD/Linux for Webservers early on, but with energy costs rising quickly, I'll be taking another look at Sun. Where these probably can matter most is for large Web farms, which currently tend to be commodity Linux boxen. But those are throw-away machines - chips headed onward to the landfill after just a couple years.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    2. Re:nasty stuff by moro_666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      indeed, you have acid's all over the place.

      alcohol is acid, quite a weak one, but still having the effects and reactions as the rest of acids have.
      most of the batteries that you throw into your ipod contain acid, so does the battery in your car.
      if you let CO2 and water together, they create a nice (and a bit unstable) carbonic acid, and that is basically all over the place.
      even your body contains so many acids that i would get a ban on slashdot for even naming all of these.
      compared to the acids created by gasoline engines and powerstations in the atmosphere, the electionics production isn't even worth mentioning.

      sun is making the right move, more computing power for less watt-per-hour, and if they can spare the energy used during producing too, it's even better (and more profitable for them, since they pay for that). having a 200W P4 screaming under your table just to play solitaire is really wicked from the energetic point of view. so is driving an engine overbloated suv just to get one fat butt from one place to another. regular swedish buses that carry 30 people have the same size of engines as hummers or corvettes, sniffing the word 'wasted' anywhere ?

      while this cpu will be nogood for playing doom3, it will be a very good chip for handling many many many threads'n'processes at once and therefor be ideal for running webservers and mailservers and other type of multiple client handling services. way to go sun, i hope amd will do an amd athlon 64 X32 some time soon too :)

      too bad i can't afford this stuff anytime soon :(

      sadly when you are interested in the price of the latest server, you're not rich enough to buy it

      --

      I'd tell you the chances of this story being a dupe, but you wouldn't like it.
  2. Except... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    removing the world's Web servers and replacing them with half the number of UltraSparc
    T1-based systems would have the same effect on carbon dioxide emissions as planting 1
    million trees.


    ... exactly where would all these other systems go to? Landfill? Recycling stations/stock piles?

    Sales droids. Ugh.

    1. Re:Except... by Pollardito · · Score: 2, Insightful
      reminds me of this Newsweek article from a few months back :
      That boom comes from buyers like Roberta Gray, who threw away most of her old clothes to make room for a new wardrobe from Greenloop, a boutique in Portland, Ore. A newly converted vegetarian and yogi, Gray, 43, wanted clothes that matched her healthier lifestyle. "When I buy things there, they last," she says. "They're of good quality, and I feel good about that."
      it seems like her old wardrobe was lasting just fine until she threw them out!
  3. What about I/O? by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Eight cores at four threads is 32 simultaneous threads. Nice, but what about memory bandwith? Each thread needs proper I/O if this is actually going to do any good... Anyone have any real info on this marchitecture?

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    1. Re:What about I/O? by fitten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I haven't looked at the actual timings, but the vast majority of memory operations are on cache lines. So, you have to use some math to determine how fast a cache line is filled using each technology to see what the difference is. It isn't all about the time to get the first byte in, it's about getting the cache line in (which is 256 bits - 2x128-bit reads on our favorite x86 machines). DDR will still be a little faster, I'm guessing, but the initial read latency is amortized over the two reads in a dual-channel memory configuration.

      Besides, I think Sun is saying that they will be using faster than DDR2-533 memory *and* the system is more tollerant of latency issues than the AMD and Intel parts that we are more familiar with. Of course, I'm taking their word with a grain of salt because even four threads on a single core can easily all be stalled given that at 2GHz, a single cache load may be the equivalent of over 200 instructions. So, it's quite imaginable that all four contexts can be stalled for main memory accses simultaneously given the rather small caches it has. Also, IIRC, even the L1 caches have a 3-cycle penalty which seems to me like that alone will guarantee many short stalls (like every instruction/bundle fetch).

  4. Not appropriate for all types of workloads by XNormal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You need at least a dozen concurrent threads or processes before you can make good use of this CPU's power. Certainly not a good idea for desktops. An excellent match for web servers. Other server-type workloads (e.g. database, file server) may need some tuning to make the best of this architecture.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  5. Re:I don't know about the rest of the world by ray-auch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In that case the old inefficient systems would still be running, using power, hence no environmental gain.

    The only way to get the claimed environmental gain would be if the old systems were never used again - which then does raise the landfill etc. issues

  6. The Spelling of NIAGARA by CrazySpence · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is not Niagra. Thank you

  7. Re:So that's no effect at all, then by Yartrebo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Right on.

    To be pedantic, planting trees (unless it's done on soil that was used for industrial agriculture, which has pretty much giving up its carbon already), will generally cause a release of CO2 from the ground. Even once the forest becomes mature, the net release of CO2 is positive in many cases (especially if the land used to be grassland).

    But assuming that is ignored, a million trees:
      - Is nothing. Assuming they're Christmas trees, it's about a square kilometre. It's also about 1/100th of the annual harvest in the USA.
      - Is meaningless. Tell me in megatonnes of CO2 or gigawatts how much this will save, and if it doesn't equal a megatonne/yr or gigawatt, then it is just a drop in the bucket. Probably less of an effect than eradicating all spyware (thus causing less PCs to be replaced by lazy or ignorant or rich PC owners).

  8. Re:raw power by rkhalloran · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For a lot of uses today, a swarm of processors like this makes more sense than driving one CPU hellishly fast so it can task-switch quick enough to get around to everything.

    Sun traditionally has been very good at engineering the interconnects so I expect the actual throughput on this is pretty good.

    Will be interesting to see how well this does.

  9. Re: appropriate for all types of workloads by LeninZhiv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Um, yeah, but given that your two most strenuous processes are using 4% and 2% of your CPU respectively, with your machine posting mighty load averages of 0.33, 0.30, 0.18, I think you can safely hold off on upgrading to an 8-core processor any time soon--unless some of those threads aren't sleeping fast enough for you :-)

  10. The low Sparc of high heeled boys... by argent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Sparc architecture has always had a problem getting good straight-line performance, because of the way the register windows constrain the compiler by exposing a small register set to the optimiser while still having the large context switch overhead of a large register set. Sun has long used multiple register contexts and microthreading-like techniques supported by the OS to get good multitasking performance despite these shortcomings, so this is a natural extension of the Sparc family.

    And, yes, I'm sure straight-line single-processor performance will be nothing exceptional. But don't knock the impact of lower power... if it uses half the power of a comparable dual-core Opteron then you can fit twice as many processors in a rack, just because of the cooling requirements.

    I also wonder what "handling up to four tasks at once" means. This could simply mean they have four traditional Sparc register contexts per core. TFA doesn't go into detail there.

  11. Good Chip; Bad Angle by MidKnight · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun has been talking about this puppy for a while now, and it's good to seem them deliver it. It does round out their processor strategy pretty nicely: AMD on the low end, and if you want obscene performance per-CPU at the high end you get this guy. I'll be interested to see some performance numbers.

    Typical Sun though: crap-tacular marketing. What's the deal with the "eco-friendly" angle? See Sun's front page. Which CTO's actually care about that again? It's just stupid; saving the planet is a great corporate goal, but hopefully Sun is a bit more concerned with their bottom line, where they haven't consistently made a profit in 5 years.

  12. Re:Apple need this by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That G4 is also far less powerful than the Niagra. We're talking about using these chips in servers, not laptops. Server manufacturers do want to reduce power consumption and heat output, but they need a lot more porcessing power than five-year-old laptop chips (such as the G4) can provide. 70W is quite low for a server as most server chips are at least twice as power-hungry as that.

    --
    Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
  13. Re:Sun has the fix for global warming! by LordoftheLemmings · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are people still going on about loggin? Shortsited logging companies huh? And what happens after a logging company clears out part of a forest? The replant the trees? Yes they do which is why we have more trees today in america then we did over 100 years ago.