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Apache Comes With Too Much Community Overhead?

drizzle writes "There's an interesting story on the Apache Marketing blog about whether or not Apache projects come with too much overhead, especially compared with other services or a roll-your-own approach. The article states, 'It's true that compared with SourceForge, Apache has a more rigorous management structure. The ASF has formalized processes and procedures that we believe represent best practices governance. All new projects must pass through an incubation period to ensure that all of the project's members have internalized these processes. However, each project's leadership has a tremendous amount of discretion in managing within this framework.' There is also a follow up article written by one of the httpd developers about 'What Apache brings to the table.' The article cites community, experience, legal framework, diversity, brand strength, and networking as reasons why developers and companies should consider bringing their projects over to Apache."

18 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. Uh, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You want to do a project? Okay, well nobody is forcing you to work with Apache. The Apache community keeps consistently turning out good products. This tells me they're doing something right.

    Yeah, so with sourceforge you don't have to spend as much time on organizational matters. And also on sourceforge 98% of the projects are stalled out in the planning stage. I don't see an improvement there.

    1. Re:Uh, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was considering contributing to the Geronimo project. I signed up. Before I saw a single line of code - I had more than 1000 mails in my inbox, emails that were dealing with purely administrative detail and discussions on organisational matters. I grew so fed up with it that my interest drifted elsewhere.
      Admin overhead? you betcha!

  2. Re:They must be doing something wrong by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
    By this logic, MS makes the best microcomputer operating system in the world, and we all jsut better start using it.

    There is always room for self reflection and improvement.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  3. Dunno .. by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have this feeling that most of the stuff that you complain is hard to configure with Apache, that you couldn't do this with the lightweight stuff at all.

    For simple stuff, what is so difficult about setting a port and a base directory?

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
    1. Re:Dunno .. by The+Spoonman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about the simple fact that unless you read, memorize and completely digest the entirety of the Apache documentation, there's no way to know exactly what the bare minimum is necessary in an httpd.conf to just serve static webpages on a particular port. Is a "MaxKeepAliveRequests" an absolute essential? "StartServers"? Which modules? Is dir_module an absolute minimum requirement?

      "Oh, but httpd comes with a default configuration file", you say? The default configuration file is almost 1100 lines long! If you remove all of the comments (none of which say "you MUST have this line for Apache to work"), it's still over 300 lines long. Hardly a simple configuration. Are these important questions? For a server that's facing the Internet, it would be nice if I could follow the best practice of "minimum necessary", but Apache doesn't give that as an option. I finally had to figure it out by starting with a conf file that just had a "ServerRoot" directive and kept adding to it until the damn thing finally started and served pages. And, FORGET asking the Apache community for help. Their default answer to any question is "did you RTFM"? To which I respond: "Why not narrow it down to one or two of the 600 pages for a brother?"

      Oh, and my config file after I got it down to barest? 15 lines.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
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  4. Re:They must be doing something wrong by mithras+the+prophet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, I think the analogous observation is that Microsoft must be doing something right, because they've created the most popular operating system software (and probably software, period) ever. Which is true: they are doing something right. That something might be nefarious business practices and ruthless leveraging of a monopoly, but they're obviously doing a good job of it.

    --
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  5. Configuration complexity by Elrac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, Apache (Web server) is somewhat hard to configure. There's a large file with a lot of (documented) features and settings, and a lot of ways to go wrong there.

    On the other hand, Apache is incredibly flexible: You can use it as a proxy, it does ssl, it fronts for Java Web servers, it rewrites URLs, it authenticates, it slices, it dices and I'm probably just scratching the surface.

    Someone who knows his way around the config file - and that's really the only crucial thing to know about Apache - is able to get it to sing and dance. The header in the file warns people to read in-depth documentation rather than relying on comments in the file. There is documentation, there are books. If you're going to play at being a 'professional' Web admin, then you need some of this stuff.

    For the less seriously inclined Web maker, programs like Webmin let you fiddle with a subset of Apache settings through a HTML front end. On an even broader front, many Web site hosters provide a dumbed-down interface that allows only a small subset of configuration options and keeps the user from doing anything really stupid.

    And for anyone not covered above, yes, I'd recommend getting a simpler Web server. Personally, I find Tomcat a little easier to configure than Apache, but that's just me. I'm sure there are dramatically simpler products. Hell, lots of people have written their own!

    The discussion in this topic is not about the complexity of using the Apache Web server, but the complexity of managing an Apache project. I'm not sure if I'd be perfectly happy "doing" an OS project under Apache, but... that's what choice is about, right?

    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
    1. Re:Configuration complexity by zerocool^ · · Score: 4, Insightful



      On the other hand, Apache is incredibly flexible: You can use it as a proxy, it does ssl, it fronts for Java Web servers, it rewrites URLs, it authenticates, it slices, it dices and I'm probably just scratching the surface.


      You're exactly right, and your parent poster is exactly wrong. Attention, Please, Everyone:

      EASE OF USE DOES NOT INDICATE A BETTER PRODUCT.

      Apache is incredibly powerful. There's a reason it's the most popular webserver in use today, by far. And, with most linux distros, it's relatively easy to configure given the default configuration file.

      The grandparent poster seems to suffer from the "I can't figure out how to do it in 5 minutes, therefore it's too hard" syndrome. Well, guess what? Work harder, or find a webserver that's easier to configure. For starters, there are any number of graphical (and ironically, web based) configuration utilities for apache. See ApacheGUI, Apacheconf, and Webmin. Aside from that, if the big bad config file scares you, maybe IIS is for you - you know, checkboxes and dropdown menus and insecurities.

      But, seriously, the ratio of (Size and complexity of apache config file) to (complexity of the program) is very reasonable. I worked at a linux / solaris based webhosting company for almost 3 years. It took me about 2 or 3 months before I was completely comfortable working with almost all facets of httpd.conf. I understood the general idea in about a week, and there are still some parts that I'm fuzzy on, or don't get, or would need to google, but a couple of years ago, I could have almost written a config file by hand. They're seriously not that long, if you take out the commented sections (which are, of course, there to hold your hand). By contrast, I only scratched the surface of the sendmail config file.

      Basically, my post boils down to: You can understand the basics of the apache webserver in an hour with a tutorial, google, and a test box to play with. Most of the time, the default options will work for you. There is almost no end to the amount of apache documentation available for you. And there's no need to understand the intensely complex aspects of the webserver outside of specific instances. For basic usage (as with most programs), stick close to the defaults, and google for answers to any questions you have.

      Just because You, grandparent-poster, can't understand the apache config file in 5 minutes doesn't mean that the whole project should be scrapped. Every part of the config file serves a purpose. Any new project you create will need to have all the variables in the current project defined, or it will be less capable than apache. Please, take the time to learn what you're doing, and come up with real problems that need real solutions.

      Just as an aside: vi versus Notepad.exe - Which is better?
      vi is more cryptic, by far.
      vi takes longer to learn
      vi doesn't look as nice
      Notepad is very easy to use
      Notepad is graphical

      However, once you take the time to learn vi, you'll see that it's difficulty in learning, once surmounted, leads to a much more powerful, capable text editor.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    2. Re:Configuration complexity by loom_weaver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The original poster does have a point. A very powerful piece of software can still be easy to configure and not lose its power.

      One way to do this is to have 3 different levels of configuration. Novice that exposes only a few options, medium, and finally advanced which gives you the entire gamut.

      If 75% of the people just want to get something up and running then tailor the configuration to show them only the options those people will need. If an administrator needs more power then they can go into more advanced modes.

      Configuring firewalls is an especially notorious. Many users want to just protect a single machine. Some want to protect a full blown network with NAT/DMZ/etc.

      Likewise with httpd.conf. One person just want to set it up to test some web page development. Others want virtual domains and proxies.

      Showing everything at once is overwhelming and often unnecessary.

    3. Re:Configuration complexity by Nazadus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are correct in many ways, however the usefullness of a product is *entirely* on the documentation *if* it's a complex project.

      Example 1: Microsoft Windows API isn't documented well. Does this mean it sucks? No. I've seen some *really* cool stuff out there.

      Example 2: Apache is flexible and has allot of documentation. Does this mean Apache is good? No. Their documentation is too complex. But this doesn't mean Apache sucks. It just means that using the more complex parts of it gets difficult.

      Example 3: PHP is documented well and is flexible. Does this mean it's good? Heck yeah. You can even leave comments if it forgets something or you think something should be clarified better.

      Just some things to think about.
      Recently I've been working on a guide for getting OpenBSD with Apache/LDAP/PHP/a bunch of common stuff. It's been very tough due to lack of documentation. Especially LDAP, fucking A that's been tough. I even have three books and barely know where I'm going. I feel like a baby... naked.. or something.

      The leap to just too difficult sometimes, and this can (and sometimes should) discourage people from using it as a real solution. If a boss finds out you've spent 4 days trying to learn *insert feature of the week here*, he's going to be pissed. The key is _good_ documentation. Good documentation is tough to write though...

      I've only gotten Sendmail working once (on Slackware 9.1). After that I went Postfix becuase it was easier and felt beter documented. At the time I was a serious noob at the internet thing (as far as getting services running) so I should probably go back and see if anything has changed or if I'm just better than before?

      --
      "Do or do not. There is no try." -- Master Yoda (Half man, half muppet)
  6. Re:BSDs? by slavemowgli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It may be just me, but I think you're reading too much into a Netcraft report here. Outside of the fact that FreeBSD and Linux seem to be about equally present here, the platform on which the projects's *website* is hosted doesn't say anything about the platform the project itself is developed on.

    Case in point: openbsd.org is hosted on Solaris. Does that mean that OpenBSD is primarily developed on Solaris? Of course not. And the same thing goes for Apache, too. It's still possible that Apache is primarily developed on FreeBSD, of course, but a Netcraft report doesn't say anything about whether it is.

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  7. Everyone missed the boat... by }InFuZeD{ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Out of curiousity, did any of the above posters actually read the article? Or even the Slashdot post?

    This isn't about Apache's Web Server at all. It's about the Apache foundation, and running projects with them. Apache's web server is just an example of a project that is run under the Apache Foundation... and any bloat / hard configuration in httpd has little to do with Apache Foundation's "overhead".

  8. Re:Comparison chart by owsla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That comparison chart was last updated in 1998. It's woefully out of date.

    Mod parent down.

  9. Re:configuring apache #1 complaint, still unaddres by fimbulvetr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have to be kidding me? XML? Are you out of your mind? Apparently you've drank the XML koolaid and you're parroting it's usefulness for everything but ending world hunger. Almost every OSS project I use relies on the ease and simplicity of text configuration files. Of the few XML configuration files I've ever used, I've been left with a disgustingly horrible taste in my mouth afterwords.

    Some of use don't want some GUI to do our configurations, and we certainly don't want to be at the mercy of one. When the GUI breaks or doesn't work (It's KDE only, it's gnome only, Xorg isn't installed, one doesn't exist yet, the ones available don't support these new options yet, ad infinium), we don't want to have to construct super perl scripts with XML capabilities to do mass changes in configuration files. Some of you might be fine with your tomcat's server.xml file being 1500 lines and the accompanying bloat, but I for one choose less complexity, even if the only advantage is controlling configurations more efficiently.

  10. Tough Call. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not going to bash the Apache Foundation or Apache Developers, or even Apache itself. It's all good work, and lots of it, while I sit around doing SFA...so who am I to bitch?

    However I believe that any bloat, be it at the Foundation, or developers, development, or Apache is all part-and-parcel of the Kitchen Sink mentality of computing.

    I was going to blame the Linux community's Kitchen Sink mentality, but then I remembered Microsoft and their products (and just about everybody else) and realised that it's a computing thing, not platform specific.

    Ever asked somebody to do an install for you, either because you don't have time, or it's new to you, or whatever? They will always install every last little thing, "Because you may need it someday".

    I'm a minimalist when it comes to systems, and I mean minimalist: unless the system won't function without something, it's not installed. Yet I have never met anybody else with the same approach.

    Humans and bloat go together I guess.

  11. Re:Don't bet your business on OSS by penguin-collective · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are making your company dependent on the GOOD WILL of others.

    Quite to the contrary: with OSS, you are not dependent on anybody.

    The real thing you should worry about is that with closed source software, you are at the mercy of your vendor.

    However it all functions perfectly under Windows and Mac OSX.

    I'm typing this from a Mac OS X laptop--which I just had to reinstall because it was dying with a kernel panic during boot. Before that, it failed to read the xD cards from my new consumer digital camera. And among many problems, file associations are inconsistent under OS X, the green resize window button is unintuitive, and the Finder views switch haphazardly. The point is that even the best desktop operating systems have problems--Linux, OS X, and Windows are comparable in that respect. If you claim otherwise, you're simply trolling.

  12. Re:configuring apache #1 complaint, still unaddres by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IMHO, the Apache group has gotten a little too comfy with their market dominance and years of blind faith from unix users. Sounds like it's time to remind them that especially if you're already on an open-source platform, you have a lot of choices.

    Yeah, they need a message. Look at that beautiful graph now - Apache's hit 70% this month!

    Obviously, they're hitting that percentage because, like, people don't have a choice in the matter. It must be dirty pool playing on the part of the ASF... right?

    I find the Apache config file fairly easy to set up. It works reliably and without complaint every day, with now just shy of 5 years of perfect uptime...

    Of course, you might consider this option... Pick your poison.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  13. Re:configuring apache #1 complaint, still unaddres by Excelsior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have to be kidding me? XML? Are you out of your mind? Apparently you've drank the XML koolaid and you're parroting it's usefulness for everything but ending world hunger.

    He's not out of his mind, and you aren't proving your own sanity by being rude. There's nothing wrong with XML for configuration files, and plenty to gain. If you have config in XML, developers can write config integration or front-ends in any language that has an XML parser. PHP, Java, Perl, Javascript, Python, Mono/.NET, etc., etc. With normal text config files, you have to do ugly string manipulation, and you have no way to adjust from version to version without custom hacking for every setting in the config. This is why front-ends rarely exist for most text config files, and why front-ends do exist for many XML config files.

    Further, with XML the configuration option and it's set value can be validated. Right now, we don't know if any setting in a text configuration is actually doing something or doing what we want. From version to version settings change, go away, gain new options, etc., and we have no way of knowing if our setting is valid until we view documentation - and even then we have to hope the documentation is up to date.

    Some of use don't want some GUI to do our configurations, and we certainly don't want to be at the mercy of one.

    No one is forcing you to use a GUI front-end for XML config files. But thanks for thinking that you are the center of the universe, and all those who want a front-end be damned.

    When the GUI breaks or doesn't work (It's KDE only, it's gnome only, Xorg isn't installed, one doesn't exist yet, the ones available don't support these new options yet, ad infinium), we don't want to have to construct super perl scripts with XML capabilities to do mass changes in configuration files.

    Editing an XML config file in a text editor isn't harder than a non-XML config file. The same "stuff" is there. Yes, it has tags around it that take up space, but big deal.