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A Method To Uwe Boll's Madness

grandfenwick writes "Ever wonder why Uwe Boll keeps getting bigger budgets and bigger-name actors for his awful film adaptations of videogames? Stuart Wood of Cinema Blend theorizes in an exposé on Boll's methods. His position? Thanks to a loophole in German tax laws, he and his investors actually make *more* money the more a movie tanks at the box office." From the article: "Boll's movies aren't being made out of a love for cinema. They are a shallow exercise in money-making greed and exploitation. Rich Germans getting richer by exploiting the stupidity of the Hollywood system and the naivety of critics like us, who never thought to question the true motives of why these horrible, horrible movies existed. Pure and unfiltered 21st century capitalism." Take with a grain of salt.

82 comments

  1. rip-off by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Thanks to a loophole in German tax laws, he and his investors actually make *more* money the more a movie tanks at the box office.

    That plot's clearly been done before.

    1. Re:rip-off by MBCook · · Score: 1
      Yeah. I wonder what hilarious movie used that plot before.

      Note: That movie is being remade. I wonder if the same thing applies to it :)

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  2. Godwin meets Mel Brooks by Keith+Russell · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does this mean "Springtime for Hitler" will be on the Resident Evil 3 soundtrack?

    --
    This sig intentionally left blank.
  3. Springtime for Hitler in Germany! by Wraithfighter · · Score: 1
    Yeah, flashing back to the Producers here. I mean, it fits, save for the fact that they aren't taking the worst script they could find. They just took some game licenses that wouldn't mesh well with the silver screen and used them!

    Ouch.

    --
    Beyond the Polygons : Because 50,000 polygo
    1. Re:Springtime for Hitler in Germany! by FlopEJoe · · Score: 1
      Whoa! Not recognizing the name, I IMDB'd it... has he no shame??!? Uwe Boll

      Postal, Far Cry, Hunter: The Reckoning, In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale, BloodRayne, Alone in the Dark...

    2. Re:Springtime for Hitler in Germany! by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

      Next up: Tetris the Movie (see special features)

      Alternatively, I could have used this link. They're both good choices.

      --
      "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    3. Re:Springtime for Hitler in Germany! by chrismcdirty · · Score: 1

      You failed to mention Fear Effect. Although I'm fairly confident it will be as bad as his other movies, it is sure to make some bank if it stays fairly true to the video game.

      --
      It's like sex, except I'm having it!
  4. Wasn't There A Movie About That? by AllMightyPaul · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Something like The Producers?

  5. Capitalism? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    I don't know what it is, but as far as I can tell, capitalism, it is not. What are people's viewpoints on either side of the issue...

    If it's capitalism, please explain why.

    If it's not capitalism, please explain why.

    If it's something else, please explain why.
    If someone has said it is something else, and you think they're wrong, please explain why.

    If you disagree with people's expressions of the above, please explain why.

    It's time we had this whole capitalism, communism, socialism, democracy, totalitarianism, aristocracy, imperialism thing hashed out once and for all, or at least a good start on it.

    1. Re:Capitalism? by douthitb · · Score: 1

      This is an example of capitalism at its finest.

      If the studios can continue to produce one craptastic game-based movie after another, and we continue to pile into the theatres at $9 a pop to watch them, why should they stop making them (or at least put more effort into actually making them good)? They have no reason to.

    2. Re:Capitalism? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      Of course it is.

      Capitalism is, in essence "anything for money." If people crept into your house at night to kill you and steal your organs for profit -- and get away with it -- that would still be capitalism.

      Don't be jealous :)

    3. Re:Capitalism? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      "It's time we had this whole capitalism, communism, socialism, democracy, totalitarianism, aristocracy, imperialism thing hashed out once and for all, or at least a good start on it."

      So, you think that a bunch of one-off posts in /. is going to be able to cover centuries worth of political and economic theory, along with modern applications of the relevant theory, with examples?

      Ummm... good luck with that.

      Here's a start: http://www.wikipedia.org/

      Have fun.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:Capitalism? by dbhankins · · Score: 1

      This is such a blatant misrepresentation that it can't be anything other than a troll.

      Don't feed the trolls.

    5. Re:Capitalism? by Mr+Abstracto · · Score: 2, Informative

      No,it's not capitalism. Under 'pure capitalism' there would be no taxes, no bizzare tax code and the only way to make money from a movie would be for it to make more money than you invested.

    6. Re:Capitalism? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      Dbhankins has a point, but he failed to mention why it is such a blatant misrepresentation.

      Relevant dictionary defintions of capital:
      1. Assets available for use in the production of further assets.
      2. Wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

    7. Re:Capitalism? by dbhankins · · Score: 1

      Explanations feed the troll.

    8. Re:Capitalism? by Lenins_beard · · Score: 1

      "It's time we had this whole capitalism, communism, socialism, democracy, totalitarianism, aristocracy, imperialism thing hashed out once and for all, or at least a good start on it." Capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism are not governments. Capitalism is strictly an economic model, aristocracy is a class, and imperialism is an outlook taken by a government (be it totalitarian, democratic, or communist).

    9. Re:Capitalism? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      Well, there's a good reason you're Lenin's beard and not Lenin.
      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22imperialis m+is+the+*+of+capitalism

      Several of the results of that search lead to copies of none other than, "Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism" by Vladimir Illyich Lenin.

  6. Uwe Boll is a Mel Brooks Fan... by dasunt · · Score: 4, Funny
    "Heh, heh, heh, amazing. It's
    absolutely amazing. But under the
    right circumstances, a producer
    could make more money with a flop
    than he could with a hit ... It's simply a matter of creative accounting. Let us assume, just
    for the moment, that you are a
    dishonest man."
    ~ Leo Bloom, the Producers
    1. Re:Uwe Boll is a Mel Brooks Fan... by HebrewToYou · · Score: 1

      Assume away.
      -Max Bialystock, The Producers

      --
      I'm not popular enough to be different.

      Homer Simpson, The Simpsons

    2. Re:Uwe Boll is a Mel Brooks Fan... by JFMulder · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I was thinking! Altought I haven't seen the play, I've seen some part of it in Curb Your Enthusiasm. The play episode was great!

  7. Ummm... by Otter · · Score: 1
    1) I'm not a fan of video game-to-lousy-movies either, but comparing them to life in North Korea is, to put it mildly, demented.

    2) Whatever one thinks of Hollywood executives, their ability to pour money into their own pockets is pretty much beyond question. To present them as helpless pawns of "rich Germans" seems implausible.

    1. Re:Ummm... by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      "1) I'm not a fan of video game-to-lousy-movies either, but comparing them to life in North Korea is, to put it mildly, demented."

      I know! how dare people compare crappy video game movies to glorious lifein the worker paradise! juse forever! log live the great poet and computer master wonder of society and the world the dear leader kim il sung!!

      i just wanted to get that out of the way before a leftist poster goes off on a rant saying the same thing.

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    2. Re:Ummm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/leftist/fascist in the mold of George W. Bush/

  8. So... by CanSpice · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...if we want Uwe Boll to stop making shitty video game knockoff movies, we have to go see one enough times so that it makes a profit and his financial backers lose money?

    Jesus, that's quite the kick in the head, eh?

    1. Re:So... by nb+caffeine · · Score: 1

      yeah, a BIZARRO kick in the head

      --

      "Something's wrong with you...and I hope we never do meet again." - Deftones When Girls Telephone Boys
    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And just think, if Bizarro kicks you in the head, you'll be dead....

    3. Re:So... by Beer+Moon · · Score: 1

      If Bizarro kicks you in the head you will totally be better off than you were before. Do you even understand Bizarro?

  9. Sounds like... by BigZaphod · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ..somebody has a case of "The Producers" to me.

    1. Re:Sounds like... by BigZaphod · · Score: 1

      Heh. Funny moderating. I admit, my comment isn't terribly funny but it looks like about 3 or 4 people all had the same thought as me and posted about at the same time (I was probably latest to the game, though). I get modded redundant and several others echoing the same sentiments from the same movie have been modded up. :-) Oh well, my comment was basically redundant anyway.

    2. Re:Sounds like... by olego · · Score: 1

      As was your comment to your own comment. *giggle*

    3. Re:Sounds like... by BigZaphod · · Score: 1

      I know! That's the best part! :-)

  10. And this is news? by rAiNsT0rm · · Score: 1

    A completely speculative piece about Uwe Boll now passes as news. Amazing.

    You know, not everyone gives a damn about videogames... shockingly to many people they aren't worth the time of day let alone fanaticism. Games and the games industry, like hollywood, could really care less about everything except money. There are a few exceptions where a few studios really try to push the envelope, make an artistic product, or even just focus on fun... but they are dwindling day by day.

    Uwe Boll is mediocre, and works for mediocre pay, and puts out mediocre content. That is all that is needed when you are trying to get a movie to screen in short order and simply capitalizing on an existing franchise. Once you've paid to see the film, they could care less if you enjoy it from there... and they know that no matter how poor the reviews and press that there are a line of dedicated fans that wil lmake it profitable enough.

    --
    http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
    1. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ....If you don't care, then why are you reading, and posting, in the games section of slashdot?

    2. Re:And this is news? by Drakai · · Score: 1

      I'm no expert but I think you completely missed the point.

      Uwe Boll is not "mediocre" and his films are neither "mediocre" nor "profitable". Your cynical assessment of the studios desire to profit irregardless of our enjoyment is technically correct. However, it deliberately ignores the clearly stated facts.

      Uwe Boll is a horrible director. His films are both horrible and NOT profitable. So given your assessment of it being all about the money, how is Uwe able to continue making movies? Unless you agree that it must be a scam?

    3. Re:And this is news? by rAiNsT0rm · · Score: 1

      Well, here are the facts for just one of his films "Alone in the Dark." When you total them up you see it almost breaks even right there... this is only US numbers and does not take into account DVD sales and rentals as well as the fact that a band paid $30,000 just to have their music in the film.

      His movies are all crap, I'm no fan by a long shot, but this "news" story is totally wrong and fueled by nothing more than dislike for the guy and his work.

      Budget
      $20,000,000 (estimated)

      Opening Weekend
      $2,834,421 (USA) (30 January 2005) (2,124 Screens)

      Gross
      $5,132,655 (USA) (13 February 2005)
      $4,663,908 (USA) (6 February 2005)
      $2,834,421 (USA) (30 January 2005)

      Weekend Gross
      $107,753 (USA) (13 February 2005) (209 Screens)
      $873,102 (USA) (6 February 2005) (2,124 Screens)
      $2,834,421 (USA) (30 January 2005) (2,124 Screens)

      --
      http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
    4. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A completely obnoxious comment in a games.slashdot.org thread about how the commenter is uninterested in games is posted. Amazing.

      Spare us your whining. Login>Preferences>Homepage>Customize Stories on the Homepage>Set "Games" to "None"

    5. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's COULDN'T CARE LESS, damn it. Think about it for a second, you'll see it actually makes sense that way round.

      Even if Boll's films are profitable (which still appears to be in dispute), the point remains that a competent director who people appreciate would undoubtedly make more money than him, and probably not cost significantly more.

  11. This is not specific to Uwe Boll, or Germany by Edgewize · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is an old game. Do you really think that companies spend $100+ million on a movie budget? There are many countries, like Germany, where movie investments become tax write-offs.

    Only German national productions can quality for the tax rebate. Hollywood *loves* this trick: sell the production rights to a German company, and lease them back immediately, with the option to buy out the lease when the movie hits theaters.

    I've heard it said that Tomb Raider was made for under $9 million, excluding salaries. The "official" budget on paper was ten times that amount. Where did the rest of the money go? Back into the investors' pockets, of course, but now completely tax-deductable.

    Do you know why Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow was such a big deal? It was made for practically nothing. The stated $30-mil figure was totally bogus. Thanks to some budget manipulation, it turned a profit for the production company long before the first reel was shipped. Any profits from theaters or DVD were just icing on the cake.

    1. Re:This is not specific to Uwe Boll, or Germany by harrkev · · Score: 1
      I've heard it said that Tomb Raider was made for under $9 million, excluding salaries. The "official" budget on paper was ten times that amount. Where did the rest of the money go? Back into the investors' pockets, of course, but now completely tax-deductable.

      Do you know why Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow was such a big deal? It was made for practically nothing. The stated $30-mil figure was totally bogus. Thanks to some budget manipulation, it turned a profit for the production company long before the first reel was shipped. Any profits from theaters or DVD were just icing on the cake.
      Links? Proof?

      "I've heard it said that" there are cars that get 50 miles per gallon -- gallon of water. I don't mean to be a smart-ass, but anybody can say anything. I am not sayin that I don't believe you or that I think that you are lying -- just that I would require more proof to make up my mind.
      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    2. Re:This is not specific to Uwe Boll, or Germany by Edgewize · · Score: 5, Informative

      This article explains it in better detail than I ever could:
      http://www.slate.com/id/2117309/

      Within the studios, this is common knowledge. It's the reason why Hollywood movies never turn a profit, as a rule. Every now and then you hear a story about how someone got screwed by agreeing to take less up front for a share of the profits. (Most recently, Peter Jackson is suing New Line for cooking the books on the LotR movies.)

      Hollywood accounting is like Enron strung out on crystal meth. All the sliminess with twice the crazy.

    3. Re:This is not specific to Uwe Boll, or Germany by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      ISTR that Stan Lee sued for something similar; according to the studio (Columbia Tri-Star?) Spider-Man lost money. Never made a profit, according to the accounting books. So poor Stan's cut of the profit amounted to nothing.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  12. Proof... by harrkev · · Score: 1

    I fall firmly in the "show me proof" camp.

    From what I understnad, tax loopholes might reduce your tax burden if you have millions in other income. But blowing your money still seems foolish, unless the tax rate is over 100%. Disclaimer: I have never had anywhere close to a million dollars, so I have no first-hand experience. But if anybody cares to donate... ;)

    So, how can you loose, say, $10 million in making a movie and come out ahead. Surely Germany will not actually GIVE you $10 million in replacement. Can sombody explain this or provide hard numbers for the financially challenged?

    Of course, if investors are involved, and you could claim your investors losses as your own, this might work -- if you could avoid prison.

    --
    "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    1. Re:Proof... by Yokaze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > So, how can you loose, say, $10 million in making a movie and come out ahead. Surely Germany will not actually GIVE you $10 million in replacement. Can sombody explain this or provide hard numbers for the financially challenged?

      I understand it the following way: Say, you're a resident of Germany and make 10 million EUR profit in some way or another, Germany taxes that profit. But, when you reinvest that money, the government will not tax it. It will only tax the profits from that investment. But, what when the investment is not profitable? Well, then it is a loss, and losses aren't taxed.

      So, instead of paying a, say, 20% tax, you make a loss of 10%, which is gives you practically a plus of 1 million EUR.

      The idea was, that this money is invested in "hard" things, like factories, machinery, and the like, which have a real value.

      Almost as interesting as subsidiaries in one nation buying from the main company in different nation compontents to excessive prices, in order to turn their profits in said nation to zero, and pay only taxes in the country of the main company, where the taxes are coincidentally much lower than in the country the profits were originally made.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    2. Re:Proof... by Drakai · · Score: 1

      Crazy! These guys would rather give 1 million to bad movies and put 9 mil in their pocket than give their government 2 mil and put 8 mil in their pocket. You might say "Duh" but it's just stupid. That 2 mill should be for schools, public services and the benefit of every damn body. Well, movies aren't the devil but, damnit, won't someone think of the children! LOL :P

    3. Re:Proof... by wilbz · · Score: 1
      Almost as interesting as subsidiaries in one nation buying from the main company in different nation compontents to excessive prices, in order to turn their profits in said nation to zero, and pay only taxes in the country of the main company, where the taxes are coincidentally much lower than in the country the profits were originally made.


      I work for a large Japanese corporation, and this is often used as a method to funnel money back to Japan. For example we need to buy manufacturing piece of equipment X. There might be 10 different domestic suppliers who would sell it to us, but our head office (Japanese) "decides" that we will buy it from our company's engineering division for three to four times the price of the domestic suppliers.
      I'd be interested to see if Sony America does anything similar.
  13. Not according to the article by roystgnr · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the article, we don't pile into the theatres at $9 a pop to watch them:

    House of the Dead cost $22,000,000 including marketing costs. It's worldwide gross was $13,818,181. That's a LOSS of $9,000,000 by my calculator. Alone in the Dark cost approx $32,000,000 including marketing costs. To date its worldwide gross is $6,040,827. That is an even more impressive LOSS of $26,000,000.

    I'd want to doublecheck those numbers, though, based on the author's odd ideas about tax law:

    But crucially, the bizarre tax laws in Germany mean that any wealthy Germans who invest in a movie can write-off the production cost, delay paying their taxes and generally reduce their tax burden. When you disseminate all the boring legal business law surrounding it the bottom line is this - the German investors in a movie only pay tax on any RETURNS the movie makes, their investment is 100% deductible, so the minute the movie makes a profit, said investor has to start paying tax.

    He first claims that Germany has "bizarre tax laws" which only tax businesses on their profits rather than their costs (isn't that how every country's tax laws work?!), then he seems to believe that a tax writeoff of $1 reduces your tax by $1 (which still wouldn't make the movie investors any money) rather than reducing your taxable income by $1 (which means the investors are still losing money, just not quite as much). I don't know anything about German tax law, but I've seen more than a few people who mistakenly think that's how writeoffs work in the USA, so I'd like to see some references before I believe that Germany's tax code is based on our urban legends.

    Plus the investors can actually borrow money to put towards investment and write that off too.

    Yes, if you borrow money and lose it, then your taxable income gets reduced by the amount you lost. But why the hell would anyone do that on purpose? Instead of paying (marginal tax rate) * (money borrowed) to the government, you'd have to pay 100% * (money borrowed) to your creditors!

    1. Re:Not according to the article by arkanes · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You fund a movie to the tune of $5 million. You get a tax deduction for it, due to tax breaks given to the movie industry. Since investors get paid back before a movie is profitable (funky Hollywood accounting), you can make back your $5 million (but no more) and have a tax deduction but no additional tax burden - free money. Even when it doesn't work out exactly (which would be pretty hard to manage, I'd think), there are lots of cases where taking a loss on an investment can reduce your tax bracket enough that you make it into a net gain.

      He first claims that Germany has "bizarre tax laws" which only tax businesses on their profits rather than their costs (isn't that how every country's tax laws work?!)

      No. Most countries tax business (and everyone else) on gross, not on either costs or profits.

      Now, all this presumes that Germany really does tax how he says, and that the legendary accounting that is used to rip gullible actors and screenwriters off (by paying them out of profits instead of gross) also fools tax officials, none of which I can confirm. But it is at least plausible.

    2. Re:Not according to the article by billcopc · · Score: 1

      That's because they can claim a tax break on the expenses, yet not pay tax on the income until they break even. Hypothetically, if you invested 10 mil in the film, got 4 mil back in taxes.. then you make back your initial 10 mil.. you don't pay tax on that 10. You essentially launder 10 million dollars without any law-breaking.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    3. Re:Not according to the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It happens all the time.

      The process is usually called a loss-leader (or even a tax-shelter in some cirucmstances). Claiming such a huge loss only really helps businesses, and a few rare individuals, who have to pay taxes equal to or in excess of the amount lost. That way, you recoop most if not all of your expenditures.

      The advantage here is that instead of paying taxes, you instead get to invest in a property that you control instead*. After all the lost advertising and production revinue is recovered, the whole mess is basically paid off. Any additional money the fanchise pulls in the following tax year, is realized as pure profit from an investment standpoint.

      Now imagine that you produced a blockbuster or two this year and had to cover millions in tax. Deliberately produce a few awful movies (read: hire Boll) within the same tax year and presto: your "Loss Leaders" have covered your taxes on all your other films. Now you control the blockbuster property and the niche/cult properties completely w/o paying tax. Shelter your DVD sales next tax year with even more bad films and you make a mint.

      (* And screw the government/state/whatever out of useful tax $ that could go toward education, police, public safety and on and on. Sadly, on paper, this is no different than filing your taxes with the intent to claim all those donations you gave to the Red Cross this year; both are forms of tax dedcutions. Call it a loophole if you like, but odds are your $LOCAL_ELECTED_LEADERSHIP will call it "stimulating economic growth" which is partly true. )

    4. Re:Not according to the article by Soybean47 · · Score: 2

      But... if that's what happens, then why didn't the author say that? The way it's described in the article, you think the investors invest their several million dollars, get back less than that, but then they're all happy because they pay less in taxes. So much less, that it somehow works out to magical profits, where lower box office sales equals EVEN MORE MONEY. Is the top tax bracket in Germany 200% or so?

      If one were to summarize the strategy as described in that article, using a numbered list, it would actually have a "3. ?????" step before the "4. Profit!"

      Your explantion seems plausible (at least, when you look at it as an oversight in German tax laws that they are now trying to correct). It does seem to match up with my vague understanding of Hollywood accounting practices. It would be nice if the author had been a little more clear, though. If you've got a big conspiracy theory, and you're posting it on the internet, people are more likely to be convinced if you can articulate it clearly.

  14. The Producers by keendreams · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Mel Brooks parodied a similar scam in his musical "The Producers". Where two guys created a scam by intentially coming up with the worst idea for a musical involving singing Nazis and other nonsense. The idea was to make the play so badly that it would quickly flop and get pulled after the first performance, the producers would then pocket the remaining investment money. Of course the plan was foiled when the fictional show became a smash hit.

  15. Makes little sense... by Parity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    See, the way a tax write-off works is, if I throw $1,000,000 into a tax-deductible expense, then I don't pay taxes on that $1,000,000. So, I'm out my $1,000,000 but being in the 40% tax bracket, I save $400,000. But that's still $600,000 that I've lost with no compensation other than seeing my name in the credits of a really bad movie.

    Maybe there's another thing involved besides straightforward tax deductions, but the situation wasn't explained very well.

    Possibly what he's meant is that if you invest $1 million you don't pay taxes on that $1 million (because it's deducted) and you only pay taxes on returns from that $1 million that are in -excess- of $1 million. (If by 'returns' he means return-on-investment, ie, net profits, and not box office returns, ie, gross profits, that could be what he's trying to say). So, if I make a movie that exactly breaks even then I'd get all my money back -and- not pay taxes on it. In which case it's not true that you make money by tanking at the box office, but by breaking even. It would also be a really, really dumb way to write a tax law, but such dumb laws -have- been written before when trying to 'stimulate investment'... or by corrupt legistlators. I just wouldn't expect to see anything that dumb in a first world nation in this century.

    Anybody out there know anything about german finance laws?

    --
    --Parity
    'Card carrying' member of the EFF.
    1. Re:Makes little sense... by Ayaress · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Somebody above posted this link: http://www.slate.com/id/2117309/

      Basically, to use your example, you spent that $1,000,000 of investor money (not your own). However, you collect investments of $100,000,000 to cover your rediculous budget, and you have a German company as your producer. Under German law, you get that tax deduction before the movie enters production, and then lease the film for your US studio for actual filming. So that's $99,000,000 you basically pocket on your $100m movie that really cost $1m.

      Now, let's say your film goes to market and makes $125 million in revinues. By contract obligations, you pay back your investors their $100 million plus interest. Let's say 10% for another 10 million. Or, if you really screwed them, they signed for a percentage of the profits instead of that 10%, which means they get a set percentage out of $25m which could end up being even less. Heck, if you're lucky, the movie won't even make back the budget and your investors also get screwed even out of their full $100m.

      All scenarios aside, let's say you agreed to 10% interset on the investment. That means $110m out of the $125m goes back to the investors, and your studio makes another $15m for a grand total of $114m profits on a movie that "cost" $100m and grossed $125m.

      It's called cooking the books, it can get you in a lot of trouble, but a lot of companies get away with it for decades. However, if you have a good team of lawyers to handle your contracts and such, you can probably get away with this sort of thing without technically breaking the law.

    2. Re:Makes little sense... by default+luser · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not quite. The picture the article paints is a one-time transaction, not a long-term investment they intend to pay off.

      Take a closer look at the Tomb Raider situation. They found investors willing to pony up 94 million dollars to buy the rights to Tomb Raider. Paramount then repurchased the film for 83.3 million, making almost 11 million on the deal.

      So, you say, how do the Germans make money? Simple:

      Suppose you made 94 million dollars in income this year, and lived in Germany. You might be upset by the fact that Germany's income tax tops out at 42.5%. Suddenly, your 94 million dolllar earnings has shrunk to 54 million, a loss of 40 million.

      But, if you invest in this movie, and play by the letter of the law, your entire 94 million dollar investment cannot be taxed. So what if you lose 11 million in the tranaction, the government was going to TAX YOU for 40 million if you did nothing.

      Thus, it truly is free money.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    3. Re:Makes little sense... by Parity · · Score: 1

      That only works if you don't have to pay taxes on the 83.3 million that you 'sell' the film for, though. So, basically, what you're saying is that my second speculation - they one I called a -really dumb way to write a tax law- - is actually true. They invest their money in a tax-deductible way and then get tax-free income in return. Or is it just a year-to-year carry thing? Invest 94 million -this- year, get 83.3 million back -next- year, repeat every year to eternally postpone taxes? That's almost starting to make sense, if it's the case.

      --
      --Parity
      'Card carrying' member of the EFF.
    4. Re:Makes little sense... by default+luser · · Score: 1

      They don't have to pay taxes on the 83.3 million "earned" because they "lost" 11 million on the investment venture. The way the law is structured, you don't have to pay taxes on capital invested in German movie productions, only the net earnings.

      Do the math: 94 million in, 83.3 million out = a loss. No taxes.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    5. Re:Makes little sense... by Parity · · Score: 1

      Ah, right. If that's the way the law actually works, then it's a brain-dead law that should never have been passed.
      It's also a really simple case that should've been clearly explained in the original articles.

      (Although... your explanation still doesn't make sense directly, though I understand it anyhow, but, 'You don't pay taxes on capital invested' ... well, of course not, -nobody- pays taxes when they invest capital in -any- country. What you mean is, 'investments into German movie productions are -tax deductible- and only the -net earnings- from that investment are taxed.')

      Anyway, it's a simple notion, it just took me so long to understand because ... it's such an incredibly simple, stunningly obvious loophole that it makes for an astoundingly -dumb- law. I don't have a high opinion of lawmakers intelligence or honesty anyway, but... either these legislators were either hopelessly moronic or blatantly corrupt.

      --
      --Parity
      'Card carrying' member of the EFF.
  16. No, you nisunderstand. Re:Capitalism? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    I merely want a hashing out of which activites belong to which category, all in one place.

    The problem with wikipedia is one of no self research.

    I didn't think there'd be much progress along even those lines, so I threw in the "or at least a good start on it" part.

    1. Re:No, you nisunderstand. Re:Capitalism? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Umm, the categories you mention are not mutually exclusive... you mix political systems, economic systems, socioeconomic classes.

      Also, these are systems, individual actions cannot be 'categorized' as belonging to a particular system, without viewing them in context of each system.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:No, you nisunderstand. Re:Capitalism? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      I never said they were mutually exclusive. I just made a list of elements that fit into the scopes that you mention that people frequently get all mixed up.

      It seems to me that there are some actions that don't exist in some of the systems, or are more prominent in one system than in others.

      But what I'm interested in, and the point of my parent post, is to foster discussion that would facilitate developments that would lead to perhaps something like the production of perhaps one document that we could all point to and say "Read this and get back to us".

      mises.org does an interesting job on Caplitalism, but is a bit lacking on terseness, but what is required is something along the lines of one document covering basic concepts of the areas brought up here.

      The use of uncertain terms above is intentional because I'm not certain what would be the most useful, but it is most certainly not the continual slamming of systems for features that aren't a prominet aspect of said system.

    3. Re:No, you nisunderstand. Re:Capitalism? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Well, first, slashdot isn't the most appropriate place for this.

      Re: slamming of systems, that's why we have moderation... it's not a perfect system, but I think it works well enough.

      Unfortunately, there's just too much involved to be able to tell someone to RTFM for social/political/economic systems, and expect that it would do any good.

      Most of the people slamming certain systems are just trolls, and don't want to learn.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  17. Article is horribly flawed... by neomage86 · · Score: 3, Informative

    All the article says is that (in Germany) money you invest in foriegn films is tax deductible, while you pay normal taxes on the profits.

    In Germany income taxes work like this (2004):
    " a zero tax rate on taxable income up to 7,664
    " a marginal tax rate rising form 16% to 45% on taxable income between 7,664 and 52.152
    " a marginal tax rate of 45% on taxable income over 52.152"

    And money invested in films just doesn't count as taxable income.

    So, let's say someone in germany makes a 10 million a year (they would have to make a lot to invest 10+ million euros in a movie). Then, let's say they invest 5 million in a movie that flops, and get no money back. If they never invested, they would have 5.5 million euros left after taxes. Losing 5 million euros, they only 2.25 million euros left.

    Run the numbers, it is impossible for a german to have a net gain in his take home income on a film that looses money.

    However, if the same German investor invests 5 million euros, and gets back 6 million, at the end of the year they end up with 6.05 million euro(a .505 million euro gain after over no investment, or a 3.8 million euro gain over the movie that tanks). It is clearly in the investors best interest invest in a movie that will make money.

    Dear god, this isn't even hard math. I mean I did these numbers in 30 seconds without a calculator using nothing more than junior high algebra.

    At worst, this trick could help someone defer taxes for a bit, it's no incentive to flop movies.

    1. Re:Article is horribly flawed... by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 1

      What you're missing is that they don't pay taxes on the revenue from the movie until it turns a profit and that the entire expense of the movie is tax deductable, not just the loss from the movie.

      So, if they make $50 million a year, that would be $27.5M after taxes if they didn't invest.

      But if they did invest $20M in a movie, they would end up with $16.5M after taxes. Now, if the movie makes $12M (technically an $8M loss), they will still end up with $28.5M (a net gain of $1M vs not investing).

      Yes the movie still had to make some money, but it can take a loss and still make the investor end up with more money vs not investing.

    2. Re:Article is horribly flawed... by lotsotech · · Score: 1

      The article doesn't say anything about bad movies are better investments, just that big ones are. Basically if you have 100m euros, you'd normally pay 55m euros come tax time. Instead, you invest 90m of that so you're only paying 4.5m in taxes. Then you let the studio buy the film back for 80m euros. Well you just took a loss on your movie investment so you don't have to pay any taxes on the 80m. Final income from your 100m euros = 85.5m euros

  18. DVD Formula... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought that the more badly the film did at the box office, the higher potential for more money being made on DVD sales. If your DVD is selling at Walmart (even in the $3.50 sales bin), you're still making money after the movie flops.

    1. Re:DVD Formula... by ApuD2 · · Score: 1

      Alone in the Dark's box office and rental numbers From the site: Box Office: $5,132,655 Rentals: $630,000 Apparently, even the Wal*Mart crowd knows a turd when they see it.

    2. Re:DVD Formula... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Having worked on the game for the PlayStation and Game Boy Color when I was at Infogrames (now Atari), I been waiting for that one to hit the $3.50 sales bin at Walmart. The game was great but reviews for the movie was uniformally bad.

  19. Feeding the Troll by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Really? I was of the opinion that falling for the troll and thinking it was serious fed the troll, but explaining why the post was so bad it's probably a troll kept food from the troll's mouth. Currently scanning Wikipedia articles for the care, feeding, abuse, and starving of trolls.

  20. I will bet five dollars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that the next movie he produces is titled "Springtime for Hitler".

  21. Er, wait (Troll) by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    If dbhankins isn't serious, then my other reply to his post taking him seriously would mean I fell for his troll...*sigh*, Furthermore, his post without an explanation is feeding the Troll quality of the original post in question *okay*

    1. Re:Er, wait (Troll) by dbhankins · · Score: 1

      Any reply to a troll which addresses the content of his assertions constitutes taking him seriously enough to feed him.

      In that regard, my post fed the troll a little. My apologies. It should have just been:

      "Troll."

    2. Re:Er, wait (Troll) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better yet, don't say anything and let the mods take care of it (or not).

    3. Re:Er, wait (Troll) by Locke03 · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, what would slashdot be without a thriving population of trolls? Boring I say, b-o-r-i-n-g, no flame wars, logical posts, reason, maybe even something educational...theres no fun in that.

      --
      I don't care what youre doing so much as the idiotic way you're doing it.
  22. Re:The System Slamming problem... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Thing is, slashdot is one place the practice is rampant. Another one is that the slamming has gotten to the point that it shows up quite a bit in Slashdot articles.

    The slashdot moderation system is totally broken. It has been since it's inception. If it were scrapped and replaced with a moderation system of (underated|overrated) it could only improve. There's no way to clearly moderate for people who aren't trolling but have no clue what they're talking about, for example, and the current labels are practically meaningless.

  23. Numbers explained by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What everyone is missing is that they don't pay taxes on the revenue from the movie until it turns a profit and that the entire expense of the movie is tax deductable, not just the loss from the movie.

    So, if they make $50 million a year, that would be $27.5M after taxes if they didn't invest.

    But if they did invest $20M in a movie, they would end up with $16.5M after taxes. Now, if the movie makes $12M (technically an $8M loss), they will still end up with $28.5M (a net gain of $1M vs not investing).

    Yes the movie still had to make some money, but it can take a loss and still make the investor end up with more money vs not investing.

  24. Re:The System Slamming problem... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

    Well, I think the problem is not that people are posting with uninformed positions -- the problem is that other uninformed people are moderating them up. This is what the overrated mod is for.

    The thing that needs to be done is to address the misinformation in a reply, which will hopefully be modded up.

    My solution? Read at +3, unless I wanna see a whole thread. If somoeone's full of it, and still gets modded up, I check my facts and then respond.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  25. Some background information on German tax law... by graymocker · · Score: 1

    can be found at Slate, in a "Hollywood Economist" column written by Edward Jay Epstein. The column is very good in general for untangling the frequently recondite and illogical ways in which Hollywood makes money.

    http://www.slate.com/id/2117309/

    --
    Excerpt: The Hollywood studio starts by arranging on paper to sell the film's copyright to a German company. Then, they immediately lease the movie back--with an option to repurchase it later. At this point, a German company appears to own the movie. The Germans then sign a "production service agreement" and a "distribution service agreement" with the studio that limits their responsibility to token--and temporary--ownership.

    For the privilege of fake ownership, the Germans pay the studio about 10 percent more than they'll eventually get back in lease and option payments. For the studio, that extra 10 percent is instant profit. It is truly, as one Paramount executive told me, "money for nothing."
    --

    So it's conceivable to me that German investors could come out ahead even if a film flops (even if the article at cinemabend does a very bad job illustrating how this happens).

  26. Not Anymore... by dpdawson · · Score: 3, Informative
    Looks like the party is already over for Boll.

    Click here for more info.

  27. Article Summary is Trolling by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 1

    This article may have identified why lousy movies get made by German directors, but it's wildly off the mark when it comes to assigning blame. Look at this inflammatory excerpt:

    "Rich Germans getting richer by exploiting the stupidity of the Hollywood system and the naivety of critics like us, who never thought to question the true motives of why these horrible, horrible movies existed. Pure and unfiltered 21st century capitalism."

    Right...

    Capitalism is simply what you get when people create and own property, consume goods, and forego total consumption by reinvesting your capital. All people are capitalists; an economy can't exist without capital.

    The culprit here is not "capitalism" or "greedy rich Germans". Germans, like all people, would like to keep their hard-earned money. With an onerous socialist tax system and the resultant stagnant economy, Germans must resort to crazy schemes like Boll's if they want to keep their capital from disappearing into the coffers of the bureaucracy. In the absence of these high taxes, the same "greedy Germans" would be free to save or reinvest their capital in more productive ventures that would benefit the entire economy as a whole.

    The culprit is stupid laws, and a lack of economic freedom. German investors are simply acting rationally according to the same motives that exist in all of us.

    And really - if this bothers the article's author so badly, he can just stop going to Boll's movies. I see no value in his pathetic diatribe against rich Germans.

    --
    He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
  28. Loophole has been closed! by Spunk · · Score: 1

    Germany closes tax loophole for Hollywood

    Hollywood's Big Loss - No more free money from Germany

    I find it odd that Slashdot reports on this only AFTER it's no longer true :)

  29. I'm German by cruppstahl · · Score: 1

    I'm German, and the article is true. There IS such a "hole" in our tax laws. It's not exactly a hole - it was supposed to support funding of movies, of shipbuilding, of wind energy construction and some other things. So if you invest money in an Uwe Boll fund, and the movie is a loss, you have to pay less income taxes. (I'm sorry, i lack the tax vocabulary to give more details :) ) The new government with Angela Merkel has decided to close such "tax holes", so i have hope that the movies of Uwe Boll will finally get better...