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Merriam-Webster Launches Open Dictionary

sweganeer writes "Merriam-Webster just released Open Dictionary to better take and share the pulse of language through the Web. Of course, Webster's has long celebrated and conveyed language's evolution - unlike linguistic prescriptivists who fail to grasp that's just what language does; and - where I've compared entries - they've certainly done so in a more consistent, professional fashion than online amateurs have in recent years: might Open Dictionary - in conjunction with Webster's standard Online Dictionary - yield the best of authoritative (top-down) and organic (bottom-up), online lexicography?"

34 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. OOoh. How original. by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An "Open dictionary"?

    Gee. Where have I heard of that before?

    Wiktionary.org

    1. Re:OOoh. How original. by fredrikj · · Score: 3, Informative

      Incorrect. Wiktionary is a free dictionary. This one is open. The distinction is important.

    2. Re:OOoh. How original. by ameyer17 · · Score: 5, Informative

      actually, wikitionary is open in the open-source way like wikipedia is.

    3. Re:OOoh. How original. by vagabond_gr · · Score: 3, Funny

      Incorrect. Wiktionary is a free dictionary. This one is open. The distinction is important.

      Thanks for the update, Richard.

      Seriously, I totally agree. I would mod you up if I had some points.

    4. Re:OOoh. How original. by Alien+Venom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, you are terribly mistaken. Wiktionary is an open dictionary, meaning people can contribute, hence the prefix 'wik' implying 'wiki'. Check out the word cat, a relatively old word that has been defined for quite sometime, has an edit button at the top. This means I can edit it, and change the definition if I see fit. It also means that I can contribute useful knowledge or expand upon the definition.

      Personally, I don't think we need another website like this. Urban Dictionary is very closely related, too. It too is open, and free.

      You're partially right though. There is a difference between open and free. But, Wictionary is both open and free.

      Oh, and by the way. Your link which you provided doesn't apply. Neither Wikipedia or Wiktionary (or M-W's latest creation) are open source. They may be open; but there is a difference between open (content) and open source.

  2. For once - not censored by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It realy is open - it has definitions for fuck and shit

    So, how long before someone says they should be boycotted becasue they don't promote "family values"

    1. Re:For once - not censored by pnot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What the hell? Are there really serious, modern dictionaries out there which *don't* have definitions for `fuck' and `shit'?

    2. Re:For once - not censored by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've seen dictionaries in public libraries where people have ripped out the pages those two words were found on, as well as "cunt". At least they can't do that with the online version.

    3. Re:For once - not censored by Comatose51 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I once wrote "motherfucker" in one of my emails using Thunderbird (IIRC). I ran the spell check. It caught other mistakes but accepted "motherfucker". I thought that was very avantgarde of them.

      In any case, I think this open dictionary (although one already exists) is a brilliant idea and really reflects how languages really behave. We don't speak the same way as the previous generations nor should we expect future generations to follow us. I remember when I was taking cognitive science and the professor was going over linguistics. He mentioned that no human spoken language is more advanced or superior to another. While some people still hold Latin in higher esteem than other languages, he mentioned that another way of looking at Latin is to called it "bastardized, proto-Italian". Languages change and evolve. Dictionaries should also reflect that.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    4. Re:For once - not censored by trewornan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Cunt" is an old word and if it's not included in old dictionaries this must be because of prudery not because it wasn't in use. In fact it goes way back and originally had a perfectly ordinary meaning - specifically a "cleft". The gap in a rope where two strands lie against one another is still called a "cuntline" by riggers and sailmakers.

  3. Does this mean... by Elrac · · Score: 5, Funny

    that now SlashDotters will no longer have an excuse for poor spelling in their posts?

    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
    1. Re:Does this mean... by gooman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sure, but their grammering ain't not going to be no better.

      --
      "Kittens give Morbo gas!"
  4. How fast will their storage be filled with crap... by David+Hume · · Score: 4, Insightful
    like this:
    pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconios isistic (adjective) : Showing characteristics of pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
            The man became pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisistic after he was exposed to volcanic dust.
            Submitted by: Anonymous on Dec. 02, 2005 14:21
  5. wiki style? by matr0x_x · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, but does it contain internet slang? Now that would be useful - the average MSN conversation my sister has contains atleast 30 words I don't recognize and I'm only 21 :P

    --
    LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
  6. Anti-prescriptivism? Why? by koreaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm going to make a few points defending prescriptive teaching of language. Although it's absurd to say that there is one right way to speak English (or any other language), and it's also absurd to set down hard and fast rules like "thou shalt only use 'good' as an adjective", saying that one thing is "correct" and another "incorrect", it is important to know how to accurately convey meaning, speak in a way that will not alienate your audience, and get your point across persuasively and effectively. That is what all good prescriptivists advocate.

    1. Re:Anti-prescriptivism? Why? by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that the vast majority of people (intellectuals and academic institutions included) believe in such absurdities as "good" and "bad" language, and prescriptivists are no exception. Dictionaries are often cited as definitive sources of whether or not a word is "real." I agree that prescriptive language ought to be taught, but students should also be taught that while formal language is important, it is not "better" than informal language. Unfortunately I don't foresee this happening any time soon.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    2. Re:Anti-prescriptivism? Why? by iabervon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is what all good prescriptivists advocate.

      Unfortunately, good prescriptivists are few and far between. Most prescriptivists primarily advocate rules which aren't actually useful for improving clarity and are generally impossible to follow precisely without writing things that are incomprehensible. This is, of course, because most of the rules which people routinely violate are the ones which aren't intuitively obvious to them as native speakers because they aren't part of the language.

      That's not to say there aren't good prescriptivists, except that they tend to be considered simply people with good taste in writing style, and they always hedge their advice, because there's a situation for almost anything that a native speaker would write, read aloud, and not change. Take, for instance George Orwell. About the most important piece of advice I've ever seen about writing, and one many English teachers would do well to understand, is: "Break any of these rules sooner than say anything barbarous."

  7. Haiku from the "DUH" Department by Spinlock_1977 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Merriam-Webster?
    An on-line dictionary?
    Fucking brilliant boys!

    --
    - The Kessel run is for nerf herders. I can circumnavigate the entire Central Finite Curve in a lot less than 12 parse
  8. Pssssh. by Ransak · · Score: 4, Interesting
    No one tops the Urban Dictionary!

    ... at least for a laugh.

    --
    "Powers. I have them."
    1. Re:Pssssh. by zaguar · · Score: 3, Informative
      And the Wikipedia equivalent: http://www.uncyclopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/ - Uncyclopedia.

      Check out the Steve Ballmer article. http://uncyclopedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ballmer

      --
      "Sure there's porn and piracy on the Web but there's probably a downside too."
  9. Finally... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have my chance to push the word I came up with in high school... Geriphilia (n.) - sexual perversion in which the elderly are the preferred sexual object.

  10. Re:n: Liar, con-artist, oil theif, George W. Bush by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny

    You need a dictionary - you spelled "scum-sucking bottom-feeding cocksucker" wrong again. Oh, and you spelled "thief" wrong too.

  11. Re:Slashdoting by MNCaudill · · Score: 2, Funny

    When you are "gerundding" a verb, checkking to see if you writting it in the correct manner is never a bad thing.

  12. Open Dictionary by sloths · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hate it when I leave my dictionary open. I read on Wikipedia it isn't good for the spine.

    --
    really 867993
    Karma schkarma
  13. Restrictivists? by Rydia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I like how "language evolves" has turned into "language shouldn't even attempt to stay the same." There's a real problem with both extreme views on the issue, and the idea-- and what is borne out in most all languages-- is that there is a conservative section of the language's population which works as a retentive force and another section that works as a changing force. The changing force is always stronger, but the retentive force is still important... it's why we can still read older materials and understand them (although as they get older it gets more and more difficult). That's really valuable. By removing that retention, we run the risk of rending a lot of important writing incomprehensible to most, and at worst having dialects make the jump to separate languages by way of regional syntax.

    So yes, language evolves. But the idea that we should throw whatever retention we have out the window because things eventually change is a really, really stupid view.

  14. There ain't no call for spell chequers here by dbIII · · Score: 4, Funny
    now SlashDotters will no longer have an excuse for poor spelling in their posts?
    "Lat every felawe telle his tale aboute" from Chaucer sums up my view and should show that reading mispelled words and unconventional grammer is really not all of that hard. The language of the net is broken english, but not so broken as to make it too difficult to read, so live with it. If we all take spelling far too seriously things will degenerate into boring flame wars over whether the Oxford dictionary trumps the Webster. Spelling flames on a forum where "IP" has many meanings makes no sense at all.

    Let's just talk about the shiny things and let other more formal forums worry about where to put their pronouns.

  15. attention mr "editor" by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 5, Funny

    > Of course, Webster's has long celebrated and conveyed
    > language's evolution - unlike linguistic prescriptivists who
    > fail to grasp that's just what language does; and - where I've
    > compared entries - they've certainly done so in a more
    > consistent, professional fashion than online amateurs have in
    > recent years: might Open Dictionary - in conjunction with
    > Webster's standard Online Dictionary - yield the best of
    > authoritative (top-down) and organic (bottom-up), online
    > lexicography?"

    Tip for the day - no sentence should have 70 words in it.

    1. Re:attention mr "editor" by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Tip for the day - no sentence should have 70 words in it.
      I sentence you to read Moby Dick.
  16. The Meaning of Everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The idea for an open dictionary has been around since 1860, and in print since the 1920s (I believe).

    Take a gander at "The Meaning of Everything" a book by Simon Winchester. It outlines the fascinating story of the Oxford English Dictionary. The OED is THE dictionary by the way: it is a 30+ volume set that sets out to catalogue every word in the English language and is continuously updated.

    How do the updates happen? Readers throughout the world read texts and write out definitions on slips that are returned to the OED offices for compilation and review. Think about the enormity of the undertaking back in the Victorian era. It's really an outstanding achievement.

    English has never, ever been a prescriptive language. We've never had a council declaring what stays and what leaves the language.

    Anyway, read the book and be duly unimpressed by these half-assed efforts for an on-line dictionary. Go to the nearest university and take a look at the full OED in all its glory.

  17. What prescriptivist critics fail to grasp: by GroeFaZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First of all: prescriptive linguistics is not bound to induce linguistic stasis, it can be and has been intended to force a change in a language. This alone makes the issue more one of how much should the government interfere with everyday life, not one of whether government should conserve their state language against "foreign influence", whatever that may be.

    Now what strict prescriptivist critics and advocates both fail to grasp: The evolution of a language common to one cultural or sub-cultural group is exclusively driven by the people of that respective group, in the most direct, democratic sense. Ultimately, no number of laws and recommendations will have lasting influence on how a natural every-day language evolves or does not evolve unless they mirror the majority's opinion (in which case the laws have been irrelevant to begin with anyway). Beware the day when that changes, for then "1984" will have come to full reality, because then The Man will have taken control of your thoughts. If you control language, the tool of your thoughts, then all your brains are belong to us, if you so prefer.

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
  18. Re:Which language ? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "would that be an American English dictionary with all its perversions or a RestOfTheWorld English dictionary ?"

    Well, gee, considering the fact that the dictionary in question is named after the guy who invented American English, I'll give you three guesses.

    If you're going to be sarcastic, it helps not to put your foot in your mouth. And if you're goint to be snobbish, it helps to know at least the basics about what you're being stuck-up about.

  19. Grammar Not Slang will be our downfall by queenb**ch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a very dear friend who teaches college level english classes. I have, on more than one occasion, helped her grade papers. Sadly, it generally looks like I've slashed my wrists over the pile of papers by the time I've done. These students do not know the difference between "there", "their", and "they're" and use all of the interchangably. They also do not know the difference between "two", "too", and "to". I have seen 3-page papers that were a single run-on sentence. The only period in the whole paper was on the last page at the end. You should have seen what they did with commas and semi-colons.

    When she started failing these students for not being proficient in what is ostensibly their native tongue, she got reprimanded for failing too many of them. Her superiors told her that she must learn to curve the grade so that more of them will pass. Her contention is that if you are not literate, you do not deserve to be in regular college classes. She felt like these students should be in remedial classes. When they threatened to fire her for refusing to change some of her students grades, she quit and went to work at another university. How much good is a college degree if you can pop open a crackerjack box and yank one out?

    2 cents,

    Queen B

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
  20. Dord by Zenmonkeycat · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm waiting for the word "Dord" to be added.

    --

    *****
    Dear Mary,
    I yearn for you tragically,
    A.T. Tappman, Chaplain, U.S. Army.

  21. Most Recent Entries by ekmo · · Score: 2, Funny
    stress (other) : A low quality marijuana.
    I have just a little chronic, but plenty of stress. Stress is cool; I'll smoke that.
    Submitted by: Anonymous Dec. 03, 2005 01:35

    lewinsky (noun) : a slang term for fellatio
    She needed a ride home, but before I even started the car she gave me a lewinsky.
    Submitted by: Anonymous on Dec. 03, 2005 01:35

    bj (noun) : Abbreviation of "blow job". Fellatio.
    Submitted by: Anonymous on Dec. 03, 2005 01:31

    It's good to see some of our most important words are being submitted first.
    --

    | Ceci n'est pas une pipe.