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Two Open Document Standards Better Than One?

tsa writes "Microsoft says that the consumers should have the choice between multiple open standards for documents." From the article: "Microsoft's Yates said that OpenDocument and Open XML come from very different design points. 'In the future at some point there will be convergence,' he said. In the near term, the transition period from proprietary document formats to Open XML-based ones will be 'messy and complex,' he added. 'Competition between standards we believe is a very good thing.'"

37 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. Divide and conquer by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We might not be able to beat one good format, but we can easily defeat two.

    1. Re:Divide and conquer by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ha! I never thought I'd hear from Microlimp that competition is good.

      That's not precisely what they are saying. They are saying that competition on standards is good, which is a far cry from saying competition based on implementation is good.

      Honestly, we should not have to deal with competition with standards. What's their to compete on if everyone agrees this is a standard? This is only a concept that is big because MS likes to fuck with standards ( embrace and extend ).

      What they are trying to do is create an enviroment where PHB feel they have to go with the safe option. And no one ever got fired for going with MS.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    2. Re:Divide and conquer by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Does anybody have a good handle on whether or not it will be easy to convert between the two formats?
      Sure, just like you can convert back and forth between C code and assembler automatically. Just try editing that C code after one round trip though!

      Complex document format conversion is lossy. Imagine converting a MS Word document to a TIFF image. OK, you'd lose some things (like page breaks) but you could do it. Now imagine trying to convert back to .doc from TIFF. You could sort of do it with OCR, maybe you could automatically recognize noncharacter regions and convert them back to images, but there's no way it would reclaim the structure of the document not to mention change tracking, comments, self-updating cross references, links to embedded spreadsheets, document-specific word lists for the spellchecker...

      Two word processor formats will be much more similar than .doc and TIFF, but the same problem exists to a lesser degree. Document formats are not supersets of each other! At some level there are basic incompatibilities.

    3. Re:Divide and conquer by ThePhilips · · Score: 4, Informative

      One was giving short insight into ODF v. M$' DOCX. (*)

      ODF is flow based a-la HTML.
      DOCX is record based a-la files generated by Write (.wri) & WinWord' text changes stream.

      Application of styles is very different. Even if conversion of text can be made, conversion of styles is almost impossible. In DOCX styles are more or less inlined - ODF was redesigned by OASIS with styles to be more like HTML+CSS.

      Basicly, M$'s concept boils down to "anything can occur anywhere in document". ODF hence standard is more strict.

      Additionally M$ has special support for ActiveX: embedded objects will be stored as binary dump in middle of XML documents. (E.g. all pictures and files inserted from outside in M$ universe are ActiveX objects.) I'm not sure who ODF pares with embedded content, I can only hope OASIS - unlike M$ - have put XML to good use. After all, unlike M$, ODF includes vector and raster graphics too.

      (*) http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200511251 44611543

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    4. Re:Divide and conquer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Get it yourself.

      -Jesus

    5. Re:Divide and conquer by theCoder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, this is pretty standard for Microsoft. They always say that choice is good when it allows someone to choose Microsoft (i.e., if there was no choice they wouldn't get business) and that choice is bad when it allows someone to choose someone other than Microsoft (i.e., Linux, OpenOffice where ODF isn't a big push). Microsoft is all about choice in the areas that it doesn't have a monopoly.

      And while it's somewhat hypocrical, it does make sense from the "we want all the money" point of view.

      --
      "Save the whales, feed the hungry, free the mallocs" -- author unknown
    6. Re:Divide and conquer by NickFortune · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You act as if Microsoft is so anti competition but then you have all heard of macs and linux so apparently they aren't perfect because most the world now at least knows there is an alternative...

      So you're suggesting that we should infer goodwill from Microsoft's imperfections? That they could have destroyed Linux and Apple any time they liked, but they withheld their hand becuase they're nice people?

      I have to say that doesn't sound like the Microsoft I've come to know and loathe. Should we also infer that they put all those bugs in on purpose so other OSes won't feel bad abut themselves?

      Seriously if people continue to just bash microsoft hear then it shows they are no better then the funded surveys that microsoft does to prove they are better except you guys

      So like, if I criticise Microsoft, I'm just as bad as they are, yeah? So if I say, Microsoft are untrustworthy hypocritical greedy grasping anti-competitive and morally bankrupt, that means that I am also untrustworthy hypocritical greedy grasping anti-competitive and morally bankrupt, made so purely by the act of saying so. Is that right?

      Wow.

      So, presumably, if I say the Pope is a catholic, that would make me a catholic too.

      Maybe I should stop using the toiletary habits of bears for emphatic confirmation. I mean, it's not as if there's a decent sized wood anywhere near where I live. Talk about getting caught short...

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  2. the old saying goes.. by jspectre · · Score: 4, Funny

    "standards are great, everyone should have one."

    --

    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

    1. Re:the old saying goes.. by mysqlrocks · · Score: 4, Funny

      "standards are great, everyone should have one."

      Or the other variation of that, "standards are great, there are so many to choose from."

  3. I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there are two standards, how can they be called standards?

    Isn't that like having competing monopolies?

    Regardless, competetion in standards is only good for a short period of time, after that there is a waste of man hours on one project to the detriment of whatever the standard is for.

    1. Re:I'm confused by Pudusplat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope.

      Multiple ideas can be thought of as a "standard", they just aren't necessarily compatible. PAL vs NTSC, 120 volts vs 220 volts, AC/DC, DVD-R vs DVD+R, Letter size vs Legal vs Postcard. They're all standards, all used for various purposes, and sometimes (DVD-R vs DVD+R) interchangable. As long as a lot of people conform to using it (not necessarily ALL people), it can be deemed a standard. Multiple standards can be a good thing. Of course, multiple standards can also be a bad thing, as it leads to unneccessary incompatabilities.

      --
      "If you put butter and salt on it, it tastes like salty butter." -Terry Pratchet, on Popcorn.
  4. Of course! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As soon as Microsoft releases a fully documented, non-patented format, or at least creates a perpetual license for F/OSS projects to use a patented format, I'll welcome them with open arms.

    Since they haven't done that yet, the rest is just speculation. It looks like legal issues will be keeping the Free world on OpenDocument for the foreseeable future.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:Of course! by cduffy · · Score: 4, Informative
      As soon as Microsoft releases a fully documented, non-patented format, or at least creates a perpetual license for F/OSS projects to use a patented format, I'll welcome them with open arms.
      Will you do that even without considering the merits of their patented-yet-standardized format?

      They've promised to create exactly that perpetual license, and there's pretty much no question at this point that they will indeed do so. The problem is this: Their proposed format sucks, and ECMA probably won't do anything about it.

      Compared to ODF, the format Microsoft is proposing is vastly less suitable for XMLT transforms. It fails to leverage preexisting standards, so other implementations can't take advantage of existing code to render and manipulate SVG, MathML and the like.

      Please see the OpenDocument Fellowship's introduction to the technical merits of Microsoft's proposed format to better understand the extralegal objections to the same.

    2. Re:Of course! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Will you do that even without considering the merits of their patented-yet-standardized format?

      Will I what? Welcome them to the competition? Sure! That's not the same as blindly adopting their proposal.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  5. I've upped my standards... by SunPin · · Score: 5, Funny

    so up yours.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  6. Good idea? by ceeam · · Score: 5, Funny

    <html>

    <head>
    <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
    <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11 (filtered)">
    <style>
    <!--
    /* Style Definitions */
    p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    @page Section1
        {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
        margin:2.0cm 42.5pt 2.0cm 3.0cm;}
    div.Section1
        {page:Section1;}
    -->
    </style>

    </head>

    <bod y lang=EN>

    <div class=Section1>

    <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Idiot</span></p>

    </div>

    </body>

    </html>

    1. Re:Good idea? by BushCheney08 · · Score: 5, Funny

      xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

      <head>
      <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
      <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
      <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
      <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
      <link rel=File-List href="./Hehehe_files/filelist.xml">
      <title>Hehehe</title>
      <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
        <o:DocumentProperties>
          <o:Author>Goatse</o:Author>
          <o:LastAuthor>Goatse</o:LastAuthor>
          <o:Revision>1</o:Revision>
          <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
          <o:Created>2005-12-15T15:59:00Z</o:Created>
          <o:LastSaved>2005-12-15T15:59:00Z</o:LastSaved>
          <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
          <o:Company>ProbeCo</o:Company>
          <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
          <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
          <o:Version>9.6926</o:Version>
        </o:DocumentProperties>
      </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
        <w:WordDocument>
          <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>6 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>
          <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayH orizontalDrawingGridEvery>
          <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVer ticalDrawingGridEvery>
        </w:WordDocument>
      </xml><![endif]-->
      <style>
      <!-- /* Style Definitions */
      p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
              {mso-style-parent:"";
              margin:0in;
              margin-bottom:.0001pt;
              mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
              font-size:12.0pt;
              font-family:"Times New Roman";
              mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
      @page Section1
              {size:8.5in 11.0in;
              margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
              mso-header-margin:.5in;
              mso-footer-margin:.5in;
              mso-paper-source:259;}
      div.Section1
              {page:Section1;}
      -->
      </style>
      </head>

      <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'>

      <div class=Section1>

      <p class=MsoNormal>Hehehe. Good One.</p>

      </div>

      </body>

      </html>

      --
      Be a real patriot: Question authority. Think for yourself. Formulate your own conclusions.
  7. Competition by QuaintRealist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Competition between two standards we believe is a very good thing"

    From past experience, Microsoft only believes this when the leading standard is someone elses. Once Microsoft's standard holds the most mindshare/marketshare, then they don't like competition anymore.

    Just what I've observed

    --
    Using plain ol' text since 1968
    1. Re:Competition by Eil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      MS realizes at this point, that it's going to be quite hard or impossible to beat out OpenDocument. So what do they do? Well, they simply suggest that there will be two standards, and that they will at some time converge into one. But taking these statements apart and considering Microsoft's prior attitudes and actions toward difficult competition, we arrive at some very strong assertions from a Microsoftian point of view:

      1) We will sooner curl up, die, and/or join the open source movement before letting a non-MS Office document standard become any sort of official or de facto standard.

      2) There will be two incompatible standards in popular use. Yes, that does defeat the entire purpose of standards in the first place, but you have to realize that we're Microsoft and that we will never stop pushing our own solutions, even if they're inferior, evil, or expensive. Even if everyone on the planet rejects them, it will not hinder us. But we will succeed eventually.

      3) Our standard will converge with the competition's in response to market forces. And if the market doesn't force it, we will, and we'll just make it sound like we didn't.

      4) We plan to be in charge of this convergence. And by "converge," we mean "effectively replace that one with ours." We'll be in full control of the result.

  8. For who? by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Competition between standards we believe is a very good thing

    Yeah, for microsoft.

    You can expect this kind of horse shit from MS because they are on the weak end of the document format wars. Allow me to explain:

    Competition between programs is a very good thing. No arguments. Standards are just that, standards. There has already been a shake down period, and people have agreed this is an agreed set of rules. Hence, "standard". By instigating a whole new standards "war", they hope to create confusion and chaos. And those of you who work with PHB already know the next bit: They panic and go with the safe option.

    Fuck 'em. I hope against logic that they get eaten alive on this one.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:For who? by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have yet to even meet in person ANYONE who uses open office

      Then you don't work in IT. I would further say you don't work with computers much on a day to day basis.

      No one cares about OS except linux zealots and and a few governments looking to save a few pennies by using an inferior product

      Try not to drool to much on yourself, it really undermines your credibility.

      Let me paint you a picture. You are the IT head of a state ( lets say California ). You see Mass moving to open-office due to concerns about document formats. A year goes by, and they report an enormous budget savings due to no MS tax on their office suite.

      Now, do you a) Stay with MS, and have to deal with corporation crap regarding their document formats and pay for the privledge? Or do you b) investigate costs associated with moving to open office?

      Try not to drool on yourself while you think about this.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    2. Re:For who? by picaro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Competition between standards we believe is a very good thing.

      Competition between the English and the metric systems, for example, has provided an endless stream of benefits over the years.

      And while we're at it, the different standards for power plugs and telephone adapters are really great, too, stimulating the ingenuity of international travelers everywhere, and doubtless provide jobs and livelihoods for tens of thousands of adapter manufactures around the world.

  9. Open XML? by john82 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Seriously, is that what Microsoft calls their format now? I can hear the PR guys.

    "We've got to come up with a name that at least sounds like we're the good guys. You know, open to new ideas. I've got it! We'll use Open XML!"


    It's just marketing BS. Bleh!
  10. Microsoft's bastardization of the word 'OPEN' by OwlWhacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Open doesn't mean what it should anymore.

    Like in this article for example.

    QUOTE:

    Thanks to Microsoft, users will face the "unsavory prospect of two supposed standards. The truth is that only one of them is free of intellectual property encumbrances. Only one reflects multivendor support, and only one reflects openness. That standard is OpenDocument Format,"

  11. Not again... by Taevin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's see, embrace, extend, extinguish.

    Embrace: Do a complete reversal; say that open standards are a great idea, far better than our own proprietary asshattery.

    Extend: So yeah, we're all about open standards now and look we've got our own version OpenXML. It's obviously better (or at least that's what people will believe thanks to our unstoppable marketing department) so we'll add extra tags and change the format of existing ones. Oh by the way, this means that only Microsoft products will create this and only Microsoft products will understand this but that's not our fault, honestly.

    Extinguish: Well everyone seems to be using our version of the open document format since 90% of all computer users use our software so only masochists use that 'other' standard. We'll repeatedly change the standard by making each version of our software understand only a new version of it. After everyone is frustrated by the lack of stability in a so called standard, we'll do another 180 and point out how much better and stable closed source/standards are and move everyone back to safe, trustworthy Microsoft standards that Just Works(tm).

    Thanks for playing!

  12. MS craftier than you think by spycker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I got a new laptop and it had MS works installed. I used Word until the trial period expired then when I could no longer open documents I downloaded OpenOffice. Lo and behold when I try to open an MS document now it does open using Word except it does ask me to license the product.

    I get the impression that Word looks for OpenOffice and if it finds it decides to go ahead and open the document!!!!

    1. Re:MS craftier than you think by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is anybody else seeing this? I wonder if that was due to OO being seen in the registry via MSOffice, or if it occured by information being sent to MS AND then back again?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  13. For Some Definition of "Open" by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Multiple, competing open standards are fine, and being open it is usually not too difficult to translate between them. Unfortunately MS's "Open XML" standard is not open, so they are not really giving us the choice they are claiming. Open XML is format that is patented and that is licensed with a variety of important restrictions. For example, only the current version is covered by the license, it expires immediately should a new version come out. According to the letter of the license this means the benefits of backwards compatibility and even the ability to distribute a program from one day to the next are subject to MS's whim. Should MS release a new version that is intentionally broken, they could legally restrict competitors from continuing to sell or even give away a word processor.

    Redistribution is completely forbidden by the licensing, leading many to believe that it was specifically designed to exclude GNU licensed applications, like Open Office, their primary competitor. How can anyone call "Open XML" and open format when the license under which that format is offered means it can't be implemented by OpenOffice?

    All of this is MS marketing FUD. Closed is open. Bad is good. Ha ha we made it really hard for you to explain shit to your managers by naming our product the opposite of what it is. This is like GM calling the next iteration of their traditional cargo van "Hybrid Luxury Mobile" despite it not having a hybrid engine or any luxury features. Don't fall for their crap.

    1. Re:For Some Definition of "Open" by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Informative

      find it interesting that you are so meticulous about interpreting Microsoft's license, yet you seem to ignore entirely Sun's license and patent covenent which contains very similar "loopholes". For instance, Sun's patent covenent promises not to sue anyone *SO LONG A SUN IS PARTICIPATING* in that version of OpenDocument.

      First, MS has applied for and been granted patents on the format itself in multiple jurisdictions. Sun has not patented the Open Office format. The license you are referring to discusses technologies that may be utilized by the format, not the format itself. Second, Sun has promised not to sue anyone for using any of their patents that might cover technology in the Open Office spec, because that is what OASIS requires. It does not imply that any such technologies exist. Third, regarding the participation clause, no company in their right mind would cede all their patent rights for all technology arbitrarily. The participation clause allows Sun to decline the option to participate in a new version of the standard, thus preventing someone from arbitrarily inserting random patented technology in a new version of the spec, and thus gaining access to any of Suns patents, license free.

      There is a big difference between an agreement that says if any patents conflict with a format they won't be enforced and a patented format, licensed with restrictions. There is a huge difference between the ability to not release a new version of a format from patent protection and the ability to arbitrarily rescind a license to a format. If Sun decided not to participate in a future version of Open Office any company that has implemented old versions are still free to do so and new programs are free to implement them for backwards compatibility. If MS releases a new version of the "Open XML" spec no one is free to keep distributing old word processors or implement new word processors that can use that format for backwards compatibility, save at MS's whim. If you don't see the practical difference then you're either dense or being paid not to see it.

      So, for example, if Sun decided they didn't like the direction of OpenDocument 1.1, they could stop participating and then sue anyone for "suddenly discovered" patents.

      Sun can only sue if they have patents covered by a new version of the spec that they are not implementing (none are known) and if other companies then go ahead and implement that spec. The reason for this restriction on their patent protection license was already explained above.

      Additionally, the "openness" of something has nothing to do with whether or not it's GPL compatible. There are many open source (and even Free, according the Free Software Foundation) licenses that are not GPL compatible. The Mozilla Public License, for instance.

      You're confusing "open" and "open source." Open source means you can view the code. Open means the format is unencumbered and freely implementable by all. An open standard is one that can be implemented by anyone. A closed standard is one that must be licensed and is subject to restrictions. The Open Document standard is open. No license is needed to implement it, and the various companies that submitted the standard have pledged that if any of their patents cover items within it, they won't enforce them (to prevent submarine patenting). MS, on the other hand, admits to having patented the "Open XML" spec, and further has placed restriction on how that spec can be used (singling out certain software licenses for specific exclusion).

      I'm also skeptical that Sun's license is GPL compatible either, since they impose the additional requirement of granting Sun reciprocal patent rights (explictly Sun, not necessarily others), which violates the "no additional restrictions" clause of the GPL.

      A document format cannot be (by definition) GPL compatible. The GPL covers source code and redistribution of binaries. That is copyright law, not patent law. Nothing prevents GPL programs from implemen

  14. Nonsense is right. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only competition was dos vs. Dr.Dos. And they had to cheat to win that.

    It was PC vs. Apple, which means that Apple competed against all the PC manufacuers. As to the office stuff, MS gave away office forever until they had. It was all subsidized by MS's owning the DOS/Windows monopoly.

    So, no, MS is not a competitive company.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  15. Grind, grind, grind by FishandChips · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you are Microsoft, what you have at stake are billions of dollars and your monopoly. Therefore Microsoft will do absolutely anything to protect both. They are a monopoly and this is what monopolies do.

    I guess all the rest of us can do is plot our course - in this case OpenDocument - and stick to it through thick and thin.

    Microsoft will contine to wriggle and bluster around this for months and months. It's part of the game. There's no point wasting any more energy on the subject. Microsoft would like nothing more than to exhaust people they will always regard as competition.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
  16. offtopic? Surely you jest by porkThreeWays · · Score: 3, Insightful

    offtopic? I guess some people need things spelled out for them. The above was a reference to Microsoft's blatent disregard of html standards. In effect, when we've got more than one standard out there, the above is the result.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  17. Re:MS is competing... and winning... by VitaminB52 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You're just upset because they're winning.

    Most MS critics are not upset because MS is winning, but because MS is using unfair and illegal means in order to win.

    People have chosen to use MS software and they have chosen to give MS a majority market share.

    You mean: PC manufacturers have chosen to bundle Windows and Office on every system they sell, not giving a rebate to consumers who want a new PC without Windows+Office. Having Windows+Office preinstalled on every new system gave MS a majority market share.
    Joe Average will reason that, having already paid for the pre-installed software, he is going to use that software instead of buying and installing alternative software - after all, the only software Joe Average installs on his PC is the software that get's automatically installed when you surf to the wrong websites with IE as your browser.

    Please stop parroting the MS marketing speak; MS Office isn't running on most PC's because the consumers chose to use it, but because the PC manufactures preinstalled it.

  18. Re:UMMM??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wow... not very good at the whole reading comprehension thing, are you?

    Maybe I can spell it out using nice, short little sentences for you.
    1. User uses MS Word trial edition to view/edit documents.
    2. MS Word trial edition expires.
    3. User double-clicks on Word document, Word says "Piss off, I've expired".
    4. User installs OpenOffice (and doesn't change any file associations).
    5. User double-clicks on Word document, Word opens document and says "Yes, I would be happy to serve you. Don't forget to license me sometime!"


    See, the interesting part comes from the change in Word's behaviour upon installing OpenOffice. That wasn't so hard, was it?
  19. Competition between standards: good?!? by egarland · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Take for example Betamax vs VHS. That was very good thing. Oh wait, no, the other thing. A major catastorphy. It caused consumers tons of pain, cost everyone tons of money and set the industry back years.

    Competition is good. Standards are good. Competition between standards: very bad.

    "And we go round and round and round in the circle game."

    --
    set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab nocp worlddomination
  20. competition by SebNukem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Competition between two standards we believe is a very good thing"

    What a ridiculous statement.

    If there are multiple standards then there is no standard by definition.

    Competition between products using a common standard is a good thing.

  21. Re:MS is competing... and winning... by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sir, offering discounts to manufacturers who install Windows exclusively is emphatically not mafia-like activity.

    Nope, it's a normal business practice.

    However, monopolists are barred from many normal business practices, for good reason. This is one that Microsoft should not be allowed.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.