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Computers, Long Hours and Vision Problems?

msid asks: "I have been computing for almost 10 years, starting back in 1996 when my father bought me my first computer. In the process, I fell in love with computers and got stuck with them. The last year though has been a real challenge for me. I sleep 5 hours, in average, per day and I spend more that 15 hours in front of my laptop's monitor (a 17" TFT Widescreen), either programming or reading. I have never had 'problems' with my vision up until now. Do you have a specific way of using light sources in your workspace? I have heard of special glasses for computer users. Should I use them or not?" "A week ago, I checked my eyes and I found 0.25 astigmatism in both of them. They told me that this is not necessarily a problem, and it is mainly due to the intensive computer work. The actual symptom is that I lose my concentration more easily now. Also, the lighting of the monitor is killing me, especially when combined with a white background. Since I am willing to continue working in the same pace that I do now, what do you propose? Is there a habit that you follow to relax your eyes? Is there a way of preventing vision problems?"

40 of 512 comments (clear)

  1. It's not just an environment issue by lonb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAO, but IMHO extensive time in front of your monitor is likely to just aggravate or expose conditions you already had or were predisposed to having. It is always well-agreed upon that the best therapy is to never do the same thing for too long. Your eyes would be happier if you got up every now and then and took a walk-- maybe walk to the deli for some Jolt or Dr. Pepper.

    Btw, I've been sitting closely in front of large CRT and FP monitors for long periods each shot for over 15 years, and my vision is perfect. Not enough data to state anything conclusive, but I'd guess it supports

    --
    "Ain't I a stinka..." - Bugs
    1. Re:It's not just an environment issue by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When I first got AOL ~1994 and sat down for about 1 hour of computing, my eyes were sower and red. my eyes adjusted after a few days, but im not sure if thats for the better.

      Liquid Crystal Displays are enormously more gently on my eyes than are CRTs. So much so that at work I use a 14" LCD rather than a 27" monitor due to the strain from the monitor. If you do have CRT ensure the refresh rate is pretty high like 75Hz or up.

      Rocking chairs or some chair that moves is also great for increasing your time in front of the screen. If you can slide back and forth or rock, then you don't change seating positions so often.

      I put my monitor in front of my window so I can gaze outside at the trees when my eyes do get tired.

      You can as well get someone to watch over your shoulder and tell you when you have been spending too much time on the computer and offer to assign other tasks to you for a moderate fee :P

    2. Re:It's not just an environment issue by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 4, Funny
      It is always well-agreed upon that the best therapy is to never do the same thing for too long.

      I tried to tell that to my wife...

      She didn't talk to me for 2 days... that IS theraputic!

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    3. Re:It's not just an environment issue by coolgeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Starting with 20/20 vision as a teenager and seeing my vision degrade slowly to nearsightedness through my 20's I bought into a theory that staring at a fixed focal distance for extended periods somehow effects the muscles in the eyes. So when it came down to being unable to read street signs while driving unless I slowed to 15 MPH (at 37), I finally went to the optometrist.

      There I was told a few things. First, my eye muscles were doing what they were supposed to do. Second, she told me people's eyes change over time. Various factors including diet, tear production and UV light (to name a few) contribute to macular degeneration. UV light is a especially a factor for me since I've lived in L.A. and the Southwest most of my life. I also have inadequate tear production so I have to use artificial tears once or twice a day. I also found out one of my lenses has a slight stigmatism which has become more pronounced as I have been aging.

      My only advice: do not listen to a bunch of wannabe Optometrists/Opthamologists on /. Go spend the $50 on an eye exam. Consult a professional and follow their advice. Get a second or third opinion if you feel you need it. If you have glaucoma or cataracts, the exam will be absolutely priceless.

      You can get some decent glasses at Costco for around $100 (depending on your prescription and options). Personally I go to the "good" optometrist with the modern gear and sidestep their sales pitch to sell me expensive glasses.

      Here's some more info (which I did find by googling):

      http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2002/202_eyes.htm l

      --

      cat /dev/null >sig
    4. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Andrzej+Sawicki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have learned to make myself yawn on purpose. Why use artificial tears if you can have your own? (This is not a joke.)

    5. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      When I first got AOL ~1994 and sat down for about 1 hour of computing, my eyes were sower and red. my eyes adjusted after a few days, but im not sure if thats for the better.

      That's normal with AOL. It's just your body coping with trauma.

    6. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Ztream · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's interesting, because I've had the same theory as you. I'm still not convinced by your post thought. Considering the large number of people with common vision problems (I'm nearsighted), that would mean that before the invention of glasses, the human race consisted partly of half-blind people who were lucky to catch prey once in a while. It seems very weird to me that our eyesight would be, on the average, that bad. Also, though I have no real proof, I'd say that nearsightedness is a lot more common among computer users and book readers; why is that? Reverse causation?

      Also, your optometrist has a vested interest in selling you treatment. So do the people who teach them. Not trying to be paranoid here -- as you put it, I'm just the "wannabe" in this, but I thought I'd at least post a sceptical reply. Do you have links to research debunking your previous theory?

    7. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Cobralisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nice tips, one to add.

      Use a dark background with a light-colored, and adequately sized font. This cuts down on all of those pesky photons being beamed into your retina. A monitor is not a piece of paper, nor a desklamp. Your screen need not be white with information printed in black to be useful. This is pretty much my reason for favoring the linux console where it fits the job at hand. My GVim color scheme is darkblue. A few simple customizations can make for a much more comfortable working environment. Also make sure you can see the screen at a comfortable angle.

      --
      Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
    8. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Art+Tatum · · Score: 4, Funny
      You can as well get someone to watch over your shoulder and tell you when you have been spending too much time on the computer and offer to assign other tasks to you for a moderate fee

      Ah, a wife.

    9. Re:It's not just an environment issue by bbcisdabomb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Do not go anywhere other than an actual optomotrist's office to get glasses. My experience with places like Costco and Shopko is that their optomotrists, while certified, are told to only find problems that they can fix, and if the patients don't have any problem, to give them a mild perscription so they can sell the glasses anyway. Your optomotrist will find EVERYTHING wrong with your eyes, and can usually fix them or refer you to someone who can. Just think, would Costco really send you to eye surgery? Your optomotrist would. Note: Forgive the spelling, I'm tired.

      --
      Please put some pants on before you post again.
    10. Re:It's not just an environment issue by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, there was a scientific paper released recently (which I can't find in Google even after more than 90 seconds of serious searching) which suggested that the reason myopia developed was that those who couldn't hunt stayed home with the women. And while the perfectly-sighted alpha-males were out hunting, the myopic nerds were perpetuating the species.

      Who knows? Maybe we will actually know the answer in a few years and such wild pop-optometry won't be necessary any more. (Not! And pigs might fly out of my hairy ass!)

  2. here's one article... by yagu · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't vouch for this, but it's interesting information -- why aren't you googling?

    Key quote from above article:

    "There isn't good research that says it causes permanent damage, but even temporary symptoms are worth noting," said Ticho.

    For the record, I've been using computers for LONG hours for over twenty years and haven't noticed any deterioration in my ability to sads lkjasl llksdkl!

  3. Duals bad? by mpitcavage · · Score: 5, Informative

    I found that dual monitors with different sync rates give me headaches

    1. Re:Duals bad? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Does anyone else notice that usually the questions submitted to Ask Slashdot answer their own questions?

      1.) This guy says he has vision problems.
      2.) Then reveals that he only sleeps five hours a day.
      3.) Then reveals over 15 hours are spent staring at one single surface.
      4.) Then reveals a doctor has already told him what's going on.
      5.) Then asks how he can relieve his eyes and regain his concentration.

      For starters, how about sleeping more than five hours a day and not spending 15 hours straight staring at a single surface?

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    2. Re:Duals bad? by magarity · · Score: 5, Interesting

      dual monitors with different sync rates give me headaches
       
      I completely agree but dual monitors with the same sync at different distances from your face is great. It gets your eyes to focus back and forth. I put a monitor at normal distance and a second about twice that, at a lower resolution, and use it for things that don't need fine resolution like email. It pretty much stopped eye strain for me.

    3. Re:Duals bad? by NitsujTPU · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, the one that sticks out in my mind is "Hi, I work for a government contractor and want root access to our new cluster. Can Slashdot help me justify this to my company as somehow necessary?"

  4. Light source behind the display, glasses? by dada21 · · Score: 5, Informative


    I've been a regular over at the AVSForums for years -- I'm a confessed home theater geek/snob. A few years ago someone mentioned that they had a light source behind their TV -- just a soft white light. In total darkness, the white light reduced eye tension as it allowed the eye to go from the bright TV to a gradient light to the dark wall, and it also increased the visible contrast of the TV.

    I started doing it immediately (Standard Definition) and have always increased my use of it as time goes on. My current theater is a projector, and I have a soft light behind my screen matting. I definitely find less eye strain if I have the light on.

    About 2 years ago I tried it with my computer monitor (I'm a dual monitor user on the rare occasion that I'm not using my PDA; PC use is down to less than 5% of my computing time). I can say that I have less eye strain for sure when I use the soft lighting.

    I tried to do a quick Google search but my PDA won't let me display any articles that talk about the light behind the display. Maybe someone with a real PC can find one and post a link -- I'm sure I've seen studies backing up the usage of the light behind the display, but I don't have any links for now.

    On a tinfoil hat conspiracy sidenote: I was an eye glass wearer for a very long time. My vision deteriorated every year or two it seemed. I stopped wearing glasses a few years back and tried some of the eye exercises (as a friend recommended) and I was able to drop my driving restriction and I pass every eye test I've taken for the past few years -- without my glasses on. Anyone else have similar problems with glasses?

    1. Re:Light source behind the display, glasses? by brontus3927 · · Score: 3, Informative
      On a tinfoil hat conspiracy sidenote: I was an eye glass wearer for a very long time. My vision deteriorated every year or two it seemed. I stopped wearing glasses a few years back and tried some of the eye exercises (as a friend recommended) and I was able to drop my driving restriction and I pass every eye test I've taken for the past few years -- without my glasses on. Anyone else have similar problems with glasses?

      It's a well-known fact that wearing corrective lenses causes the eye to learn to depend on the lense, causing the eye to weeken and need a higher perscription. Even your optometrist will tell you that. That said, there are limits to how well using alternative measures will work, or how well standard measures such as glasses work. Uncorrected, I'm legally blind in one eye, 20/600 (I've done the math, that's like a football field being nearly 2 miles). Even with glasses, it can only be corrected to 20/45

    2. Re:Light source behind the display, glasses? by dal20402 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      A few years ago someone mentioned that they had a light source behind their TV -- just a soft white light. In total darkness, the white light reduced eye tension as it allowed the eye to go from the bright TV to a gradient light to the dark wall, and it also increased the visible contrast of the TV.

      So very true. Try it - it's amazing. Assuming your monitor isn't shoved all the way against the wall, put some kind of incandescent light behind it that will reflect off the walls around it.

      For me, that gives me several extra hours of computing joy before my eyes die.

      The other thing is: since I expect you're coding and working with lots of text, ditch your CRTs, use LCDs, make sure they're adjusted properly (if you're using analog inputs), and turn off anti-aliasing for small fonts. The sharpness makes an enormous difference.

      And for whoever's sake make sure to turn on the light when it gets dark. The worst headaches I get are when I forget to do that and I'm suddenly sitting in a darkened room staring at 2 big monitors at full brightness.

    3. Re:Light source behind the display, glasses? by dada21 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can't get to the site I usually use (my PDA won't load it) but Google offered one that is similar:

      http://wiki.ehow.com/Exercise-Your-Eyes

      I also tried the Bates method, but there have been some debates over it. I've tried a few different ones over the year. In the last 6 months I stopped the exercises and I believe my vision isn't as "quick" as it had been, but this could be mind over matter as well.

    4. Re:Light source behind the display, glasses? by reason · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a well-known fact that wearing corrective lenses causes the eye to learn to depend on the lens

      No. It's a well-known "common sense" idea with no scientific backing. Although many optometrists have long believed it to be true, when put to the test, it turns out that it's a myth.

  5. Don't read on the computer by jgardn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Get a good laser printer. (As far as I know laser is cheaper than inkjet per page, and you get a better resolution.) Print the pages you want to read. Read them with the monitor turned off.

    When I spend a great deal of time looking at a monitor, I can't focus after a while. Either the font size goes up or I turn it off and get some sleep or read a book.

    Your body is sending you a signal. Pay attention and heed its warnings or suffer the consequences later in life.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
  6. Durrh...? by g0at · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Holy Christ. Have you tried a) sleeping more and b) getting outside? Might be a place to start.

    -b

    1. Re:Durrh...? by temojen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup, his main symptom is lack of concentration, and he thinks it's his eyes? It's cronic sleep deprivation. 10 hours a night for a week, then 8-9 hours a night from then on should do wonders. It'd probably make him more productive in an 8 hour day than he was in 15.

  7. You're getting older by defile · · Score: 4, Funny

    The machine's wearing out.

    Accept it.

  8. Glasses vs. Contacts by everphilski · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am prone to migraines and also have astigmatisms in both eyes. I work 40 hours a week in front of computers and then use a computer at home 20+ more hours a week. I used to wear contacts in high school and I found glasses let me work a lot longer and reduced the number of triggered migraines I got (for what its worth).

    -everphilski-

  9. 24 years in computing and still counting by broothal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been staring into the screen since 82, and I have perfect 20/20 vision.

    Someone once told me, that it's because I "work out" my eyes. When I'm not seated in front of the computer, I'm out in the nature, either hiking or sailing. The eyes supposedly likes to look at things far away as well as close up. Being outside in the wide open should be a great contrast.

    I have no idea if that's the true reason, but I thought I'd chip in - maybe someone has similar experience?

    1. Re:24 years in computing and still counting by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I sit at my desk with 5 Lcd's staring at me. I do this 11 hours a day and have nearly the same setup at home and also have been doing this kind of work for over 20 years now as well. (no I have not had 5 lcd monitors for 20 years you dolts) It is mostly the environemnt you keep where you work.

      First the dark dungeon lighting that Computer people like is bad for you, bring up the room lighting to be close to the light levels of the monitors. Secondly place monitors at DIFFERENT distances as well as get up and screw around (that is the biggest key) to make a difference.

      The guys that live in their dark dungeons complain about eye strain when they come into my office, the video production guys do the same. I always tell them bring the light levels up and place them at different distances.

      Complaints from them have dropped significantly.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. invest in a real computer by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i know some people only use laptops, but i never understood such people, especially if you are devoting a lot of time in front of your laptop. if the time commitment is so extensive, then please consider buying a desktop computer. such a setup allows you more freedom and ergonomic choices: changing positions of screen and keyboard and other peripherals, such that you can find the most comfortable angles

    additionally, you can change screens, keyboards, and other peripherals without throwing out the core of your workstation. so maybe you just won't help your vision, maybe your spine, wrists, and neck may thank you as well

    put it this way: a laptop forces your body to conform to its design. a desktop is forced to conform to your body's design. i think the wear and tear on your body should get more of your respect. so lose the laptop, buy a real computer

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. All excellent questions.... by Rolan · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...for your opthamologist.

    --
    - AMW
  12. LCD, light, reading by anaesthetica · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One easy change is to use an LCD monitor rather than a CRT. I've found fewer headaches, easier reading, and less screen glare.

    Second, turn the screen brightness down to a comfortable level (especially when in a darkened room). The brighter the screen, the harder on your eyes. Likewise, if it's too dark you'll strain trying to read it, but most users don't have a problem with screens that are too dark. Most often users max out their screen brightness without thinking about it.

    Third, the light source in your computer environment is important. Laptop screens don't have enough power to stand up to natural light easily. Using it inside, I've found that overhead lights are harder on your eyes than lamps. If you can get a desklamp or floorlamp (you can get a nice one from Ikea for $8) that will be much better than ceiling lighting. Soft white bulbs are nicer on your eyes than bright white, flourescent, or halogen (even though they are environmentally wasteful).

    Finally, reading from paper is light years easier than reading on the screen, especially if you have a large volume of text to go through. If you can afford it, and don't mind killing a few extra trees, go ahead and print out long articles and read them on paper. Your eyes will thank you.

  13. mr. magoo by hosecoat · · Score: 5, Funny

    the main problem with using computers for 10 years is that, invariably, your eyes age 10 years.

  14. Backlighting by sheldon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Aye. I've been doing the backlighting of my HDTV television now for about 4 years. Recently, while reading the AVSForums I came across this special light for the purpose called Ideal-Lume.

    http://www.cinemaquestinc.com/ideal_lume.htm

    So I bought one, and I do highly recommend it. Now, ideally you could probably get something similar elsewhere, it's just a flourescent tube with a 6500k bulb. I guess what makes it nice versus the ones at Home depot, is the cover over the bulb is clear(rather than white), plus it came with a plastic sleeve with half of it blacked out, that allows you to dim the bulb by turning it.

    I started doing something similar with my computer, just pointing a light at the wall behind my computer, which keeps the ambient light high enough that my eyes don't hurt. Honestly, this I think is a good part of the key is making sure there is enough light in the room to work, while at the same time not having any glare on the screen. That means lot's of ambient light.

  15. You're looking at the wrong culprit by sfjoe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Five hours of sleep per night is NOT enough. Despite what you think and what you hear from your friends, you need more sleep. From wikipedia on sleep deprivation, "Lack of sleep may also result in irritability, blurred vision..."
    Go to bed.

    --
    It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
  16. a few things to reduce eyestrain by pyros · · Score: 4, Informative

    Use a high refresh rate.

    Don't the resolution so high you need the screen up close to your face to read it without squinting.

    Keep the ambient light low so you can have the screen's brightness down low.

    I use grey as the default background color rather than white.

    The last two go together pretty well and I've found them to have a more noticeable impact on eyestrain induced headaches than the first two.

  17. Probably not computing related... by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your dad bought you your first computer in 1996... Does that make you 18? 19? That's right about the time that many genetically inherited vision problems start to kick in. You may even have been slightly myopic for years but had an astigmatism that compensated, and now your myopia is getting severe enough to be noticed.

    Rather than blowing a ton of money on some ergonomic crap, just go see an eye doctor. They'll be able to tell you without any doubt what has caused your vision problems and how to deal with them (probably corrective lenses).

    Welcome to the beginings of old age.

  18. Sounds like sleep deprivation by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mod parent up. This sounds like sleep deprivation more than anything. If you're only getting 5hrs of sleep per night then holy cow, of course you're going to have a hard time concentrating. Duh! Try unplugging for a while, taking breaks, and maybe, you know, getting a life and a girlfriend?

    Damien

    1. Re:Sounds like sleep deprivation by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > This sounds like sleep deprivation more than anything.

      Some people do fine on five hours a day (I envy them). However, fifteen hours a day in front of the computer? Get the hell out of the house!

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  19. I HAVE THE SOLUTION! by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your problem is that your body isn't accustomed to being in front of the computer so long.

    But don't worry! I have a friend who might help you - he found out how to stay connected 24-hours a day! Log in at the CC network's BBS, and ask for Tsukasa. Good luck!

    P.S. There are some side effects of using his method, but don't worry too much about it, you won't even feel them. :) Oh yeah, and beware of the cat.

  20. As someone who can't see the big E... by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As someone with eye troubles since the first grade, and who now can't even read the big E on an eye chart...

    Liquid Crystal Displays are enormously more gently on my eyes than are CRTs. So much so that at work I use a 14" LCD rather than a 27" monitor due to the strain from the monitor. If you do have CRT ensure the refresh rate is pretty high like 75Hz or up.

    I definitely agree with LCD's help ing eye strain, and also turning the brightness down helps.. but those are personal preferences.

    As far as science, my eye doctor told me that looking at close up things (e.g. reading a lot, or working on a computer) can cause two problems depending on a person genetic predisposition. in people like me: 1) astymagtism and near sightedness as the muscles pulling on your eye to focus on close up things cause your eye to deform or in other people 2) far sightedness as the muscles strain causes the muscle to stretch out and they loose their ability to focus close up over time. #2 is far more commone, and happens to most people as they age.

    He proposed four things... 1) use large fonts 2) set your monitor about 30 inches away from your face 3) reading glasses that make you a little far sighted to allow your eyes to focus on close up things with less strain. He said that reading glasses don't have to be a prescription for people with normalish eye sight and you can pick them up at drug stores and at walmart and such. 4) always use lots of light in your work area.

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.