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The Debian System Explained

An anonymous reader writes "XYZComputing has a great interview with Martin F. Krafft, the author of "The Debian System". From the article: 'Despite Debian GNU/Linux's important role in today's computing environment, it is largely misunderstood and oftentimes even discounted as being an operating system which is exclusively for professionals and elite users. In this book Krafft, explains his concept of Debian, which includes not only the operating system but also its underpinnings. Debian is not only a robust and scalable Linux distribution, but it has many other features which are worth looking into, like its open development cycle and rigorous quality control.'"

14 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Debian has always been the best by XMilkProject · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'll use nothing other than Debian and Debian Based distro's. Ubuntu and Kubuntu are nice, as they are based off debian, have the massive package base available, but also are updated a bit more often.

    --
    Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
    Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
  2. Debian in a Nutshell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...RTFM !!

    Ah, it is still good though.

  3. All I know is... by TeachingMachines · · Score: 5, Informative

    Debian 3.1 is a dream. Easy to install, no more updating (except for security updates), and rock solid as my desktop OS. FreeBSD was similarly solid, but the package management and printer control for Debian is just so darned easy. Hats off to Debian!

    --

    The Death Penalty: Killing people to show others that killing people is wrong.
  4. As interesting as the technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The organization is as interesting as the technology. Lots of people are willing to put in lots of volunteer time.

    I wonder how long it will be before the business schools start to take notice of successful open source projects and learn a bit about management.

  5. Other Distros by IAAP · · Score: 4, Interesting
    FTFA:Many people actively involved with Debian development are working as system administrators themselves. Thus, they know very well what their own needs are, and in case Debian doesn't meet them, they are in the position to fix that. However, ideally, one should not have to be a Debian contributor to successfully deploy Debian in production environments.

    I'm not an admin - outside of my own hacking at home. But, help me out here, is Debian more of an enterprise-admin friendly-scalable distro than, say, RedHat Enterprise?

    From what I've seen between various distros(No Debian), there's their add-ons (desktop add-ins, installation software, etc...), and then there's just Linux, XFree86, and all of the GNU software stuff. Is Debian that much better whe it comes for day to day operations?

    1. Re:Other Distros by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      From what I've seen between various distros(No Debian), there's their add-ons (desktop add-ins, installation software, etc...), and then there's just Linux, XFree86, and all of the GNU software stuff. Is Debian that much better whe it comes for day to day operations?

      Well-tested, stable packages with no dependency issues or known security bugs and security patches, yes. Proprietary tools? No. Debian strictly follows the Debian Free Software Guidelines, which means that anything in their distro any other distro could just take. I can't really speak for everything you need in an enterprise setup but as a home server & remote X desktop it is excellent.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  6. Shhhhhhhh!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't tell everyone how AMAZING Debian is, please! I get this strange (probably very sick) psychological aversion to seeing things I feel are part of my ingroup assets become popular. As a Debian user of 7 or 8 years I get a little nervous at this. My choice of (vastly superior) operating system is what makes me feel different. Have a little mercy on a nerds elitist insecurities please! Im the guy who always discovered underground bands years ahead of everyone else, and when they finally became mainstream I wanted to disown them. My 'discovery' felt _violated_ by the hoards of unwashed sheep jumping on the wagon. 20 years as a 'geek' and now I hear that 'geek is chic'. Time to become a merchant banker. Stop following me around you horrible unoriginal soulless people!! Find something of your own. Debian is the best kept secret in the world to me right now, don't go around telling the oiks all about it or they'll hijack it, misrepresent it, and corrupt it by dragging it down to the lowest common denomiator like everything else they touch. Next thing I know some techno wannabe will be coming up to me in the street and saying "Hey, have you heard about this really awesome new operating system called Debian Linux!" ....Smack!!

    Windows is the choice people! Windows is the best, trust me. Debian is rubbish!

  7. Debian rocks -- The book less so by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've been using only Debian for about 5 years. It's the best. I totally support the community, and the philosophy behind Debian. Debian Stable is great for some purposes, and Debain unstable is great for others.

    I've been reading Martin's book (it cost me $30), and unless the second half has a lot more in it than the first half does, there's not much there that an experienced user of Debian doesn't already know. So if you're already an experienced Debian user, the news is good: you already probably understand a lot more than you think you do! If you're not already experienced with Debian, what are you waiting for?

    --
    Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
  8. Great book, too bad about the software by FishandChips · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Kudos to Martin Krafft for writing his book. Many dream but few ever get it together ...

    That said, I spent most of 2005 running Debian Unstable and Debian Testing on different systems and ended up finding both overrated and generally a disappointmennt. Debian was too demanding of time and needed seemingly endless fiddling around and careful management. It also took a lot of time to set up, though admittedly that is a one-off when an installation is still fresh. More important, the Debian developer community seemed shot through with an obsession with doing things the Debian way, with college-level debates (aka rows), with considerable disdain for new users and with frankly pretty obscure things of little interest to many in the everyday world. Overall, I began to wonder if some of these guys would recognize an end-user if they fell over one and my faith in the Debian way rapidly dwindled.

    None of this should detract from Krafft's achievement, though. It's a heck of a good thing to have done. I do find it a little odd that he should recommend that new users try Ubuntu rather than Debian. One is tempted to ask: what's the problem whereby they can't use Debian, then?

    For myself, I've now gone back to another distro. It's pretty nearly as capable as Debian, with the difference that its devs are technical experts who confine themselves to delivering what works. A distro that puts out for its users without striking tiresome poses or co-opting its users into politics of some kind is much the more preferable, for me at least.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
  9. The Community Sucks by c_spencer100 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've never had anything against Debian itself. My problem, as with a lot of other people, was always the arrogance that just seemed to ooze from the average Debian user. If you don't know what I'm refering to, then you probably relatively new to the Linux Community. It seemed for the longest that every question posted on every forum yielded the answer "get Debian". Debian's problem was NEVER being misunderstood - it was being misrepresented by the zealots that actually think their pretentous attitude represents the Debian Community as a whole.

    1. Re:The Community Sucks by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Funny
      ...you've never owned a Mac before, have you?

      /P (a Mac user who, umm, "occasionally" finds trouble with the zealotry of his Cupertino-facing brethren...)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  10. Re:Debian SUCKS on SPARC --- won't install, period by MacJedi · · Score: 4, Informative
    debian:~> uname -a
    Linux debian 2.4.26 #1 Sat May 1 18:58:40 EDT 2004 sparc64 GNU/Linux
    debian:~> cat /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1
    cpu : TI UltraSparc IIi (Sabre)

    I'm not saying that your problems aren't real, but Debian certainly supports Sparc and in my experience, it does so very well. I've had nothing but great success with Debian and Sparc, including the installer. Perhaps you should consider filing a bug report with the Debian Installer team. The architectures which have fewer users, receive fewer bug reports. How can you expect them to fix a bug they may not know exists?

    As an aside, there is a good chance Sparc will be cut from Etch, so you may not have to worry about Debian "pretending to support SPARC hardware" in the future.

    --
    2^5
  11. Re:yeah, but you can't really search for packages by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 4, Informative
    I have an alias set up that allows searching from the command line quite easily.

    alias s='apt-cache search --names-only'


    Then, to look for something like... libvorbis, I would just have to do this:

    s libvorbis


    And it returns this:

    libvorbis-dev - The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec (development files)
    libvorbis0a - The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
    libvorbisenc2 - The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
    libvorbisfile3 - The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
    libvorbis-ocaml - OCaml bindings for vorbis library
    libvorbis-ocaml-dev - OCaml bindings for the vorbis library
    libvorbis-perl - Perl extension for Ogg Vorbis streams
    libvorbisfile-ruby - Ogg Vorbis support library for Ruby
    libvorbisfile-ruby1.6 - Ogg Vorbis support library for Ruby1.6
    libvorbisfile-ruby1.8 - Ogg Vorbis support library for Ruby


    Easy as pie.
  12. Modifying packages to conform to FHS = bad by grosskur · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I was a Debian user for four years; I recently switched away because I got fed up with all the downstream futzing they do to their packages. I understand Debian's need to ensure high-quality packages, but making gratutious changes to package interfaces (e.g., moving and renaming files) just to conform to a hardline FHS policy is extremely detrimental in the long term.

    Cross-platform compatibility is essential. If the upstream Apache maintainers say Apache can be stopped with apachectl stop, Debian should damn well support this interface. I don't care if they provide /etc/init.d/httpd stop in addition, but they should support the standard interface. This makes life infinitely simpler for people who deal with many different systems---they don't have to keep relearning things. It also makes things simpler for people offering support to Apache users.

    The tremendous benefits of cross-platform compatibility come from a package's interface being exactly the same on every system. It is a relatively minor benefit for different packages to have similar interfaces. Breaking cross-platform compatibility, as Debian does, for the sake of cross-package similarity is a horrible idea.

    I should point out that I'm picking on Debian here because they are especially bad about this, but almost every major Linux distribution is guilty of unncessarily violating cross-platform compatibility in some way.