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Airport ID Checks Constitutional

chill wrote to mention the decision handed down from the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of appeals in the case of Gilmore vs. Gonzales. The court found in the government's favour, saying "We hold that neither the identification policy nor its application to Gilmore violated Gilmore's constitutional rights, and therefore we deny the petition ... The Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of transportation."

105 of 807 comments (clear)

  1. No particular, but any? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there currently any form of travel where you don't have to submit to a "Papers Please" check? You have to have a driver's license to drive. We know about airplanes. If busses and trains also require ID, then how can you travel anonymously? I suppose that most taxi drivers won't check your id, but they'll sure want to check your checkbook before driving you cross-country.

    If you can't travel anonymously, then you in fact do not have an independent right to petition your government.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:No particular, but any? by sigzero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If you can't travel anonymously, then you in fact do not have an independent right to petition your government."

      There is NOTHING in the constitution that guarantess you can "travel anonymously". It isn't even implied. Your statement has not basis in fact or reality.

    2. Re:No particular, but any? by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't need ID to ride in a passenger car. Nor to walk, ride a bike, or drive a motor vehicle off of public roads.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    3. Re:No particular, but any? by techno-vampire · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you can't travel anonymously, then you in fact do not have an independent right to petition your government.

      What in the world has the ability to travel anonymously have to do with your right to petition the governent? There's nothing in the Constitution about the first, one way or the other but the second is guarenteed.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    4. Re:No particular, but any? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some of the logic needs work, here. Needing a driver's license is hardly the same as saying you can't travel anonymously. Unless a cop pulls me over and asks to seem my license, they have NO way of knowing where I'm driving and when I'm doing so just based on the fact that I have been licensed to drive a car in the US.

    5. Re:No particular, but any? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Privacy is not the same thing as anonymity. At the very least the other party of the transaction (the airline) has a right to know who you are. Privacy dictates that they be careful who they share it with. However, since most airlines are subject to government regulation, they are considered a public form of travel. If you want privacy, charter a plane who will keep your trip confidential. (At least until they're supeonaed.)

    6. Re:No particular, but any? by ReverendLoki · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There is NOTHING in the constitution that guarantess you can "travel anonymously". It isn't even implied. Your statement has not basis in fact or reality.

      There also is nothing in the Constitution about the right to use the bathroom without the supervision of a Government agent. You don't value that, now do you? Would you be upset if that ability were taken away?

      How about the ability to travel more than 15 miles away from your home with applying for special permission in front of a Federal Review Board?

      The Constitution isn't just remarkable for the rights it guarantees for citizens, but also that it (supposedly) restricts the rights of the government to what is specifically stated in the Constitution. Ideally, if the Constitution does not say that the government can regulate something, then they cannot regulate that thing.

      In other words, your argument "has not basis in fact or reality"

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    7. Re:No particular, but any? by Chagrin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Saenz v. Roe, there are three components to the right to travel:

              (1) "the right of a citizen of one state to enter and leave another state";
              (2) "the right to be treated as a welcome visitor rather than an unfriendly alien when temporarily present in the second state"; and
              (3) "for those travelers who elect to become permanent residents, the right to be treated like other citizens of that state."

      --

      I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

    8. Re:No particular, but any? by JustOK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amendment IX The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    9. Re:No particular, but any? by ChildeRoland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if a cop thinks he looks like a derelict and decides to stop and ask for ID?? Yep, he's going straight to jail if he doesn't produce it.

      --
      The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
    10. Re:No particular, but any? by Baricom · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's okay. I don't pay attention to analogies anyway unless the analogist shows me a government-issued photo ID with signature to prove he or she is not a terrorist.

    11. Re:No particular, but any? by pthisis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually you can be compelled to present ID by an office for any reason, or no reason at all. We really do have a "papers please" state at present. This is after the Supreme Court case Hiibel v. Nevada in 2004.

      That ruling doesn't say what you claim it does. It refused to support demands for presenting ID. It does require providing your name if asked.

      From the decision:

      In contrast to the "credible and reliable" identification requirement in Kolender [which was overturned as unconstitutional], the Nevada Supreme Court has interpreted the instant statute to require only that a suspect disclose his name. It apparently does not require him to produce a driver's license or any other document. If he chooses either to state his name or communicate it to the officer by other means, the statute is satisfied and no violation occurs.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    12. Re:No particular, but any? by bird · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Drivers licenses are on the verge of becoming much less state documents, as states are facing down expensive compliance with the Real ID Act. According to the terms of this 2005 law-- which was (coincidentally?) part of a big military spending bill-- states will have until 2008 to issue federally-approved licenses and ID cards, and such ID will be required to do all sorts of things: to fly, to open a bank account, and so forth. Now, this might not constitute an official Federal ID Card, but it sure is a de facto federal ID card. States are miffed because compliance will cost many many millions of dollars of state money.



      Search Real ID Act for details.



      Not your father's drivers license.


    13. Re:No particular, but any? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 3, Informative

      you don't have to submit to a credit check for a hamburger either, but you do when you buy a car.

      That's funny - I have bought 3 cars so far and not once did I need to "submit" to a credit check by the seller or anything even vaguely resembling one.

      the airline has "a right to know who you are" if that's the condition they sell their tickets under.

      Does that right include blaming the government and claiming that the condition is not their policy but the government's?

    14. Re:No particular, but any? by SilverspurG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Indeed. However, if you read the histories presented on this site it becomes quite clear that the SCOTUS has been systematically castrating the meaning of the 9th and 10th Amendments for at least 100 years.

      It's a sad state of affairs when hand-picked Supreme Court justices reduce the Constitution to little more than historical triviality. We might as well live in a despotic empire with token popular elections for feel-good purposes.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    15. Re:No particular, but any? by God+of+Lemmings · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Umm. Have you actually read the constitution? I mean, recently?

      Articles IX and X basically give rights not in the constitution and not reserved to the government and state to the people.

      Article IX:
      The Enumeration in the Constitution, of certain Rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the People.

      Article X:
      The Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the People.

      This basically means that the government shouldn't just take rights away like that just because they aren't specifically granted by the constitution!

      In fact, it CAN even be implied by also considering article 4.

      Article IV:
      The Right of the People to be secure In their Persons, Houses, Papers, and Effects, against unreasonable Searches and Seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable Cause, supported by Oath or Affirmation, and particularly describing the Place to be searched, and the Persons or Things to be seized.

      --
      Non sequitur: Your facts are uncoordinated.
    16. Re:No particular, but any? by ChildeRoland · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.papersplease.org/hiibel/index2.html

      I think this website gives plenty of info. We _are_ in such a society, and the courts have upheld it.

      --
      The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
    17. Re:No particular, but any? by Skreems · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how selfish of you to demand that the rest of the country give up its rights to buy you a little supposed safety, when we as a nation have worked towards this freedom for generations.

      A great nation would live on in freedom after all of us are gone. A totalitarian regime will disintigrate in the name of "safety".

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    18. Re:No particular, but any? by ChildeRoland · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also, as of Dec. 30th, there was a bill on Gov. Bill Taft's desk, called the Ohio Patriot Act which would require citizens to show ID upon request or face being arrested.

      "The lengthy piece of legislation would let police arrest people in public places who will not give their names, address and birth dates, even if they are not doing anything wrong.

      WEWS reported it would also pave the way for everyone entering critical transportation sites such as, train stations, airports and bus stations to show ID."

      http://nievedenoche.gnn.tv/headlines/6851/Show_ID_ Or_Go_To_Jail

      Most cops in any state now will arrest you for not providing name and birthdate, regardless of if there is a law requiring it.

      --
      The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
    19. Re:No particular, but any? by JWSmythe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not just if you're a derelict.

          I can't imagine that it hasn't happened to anyone else on here. It has happened to me.

          Minding your own business, causing no trouble, cops come up, and demand your papers. They detail you, question you about your intentions in a particular location and use your identification to establish if you have any wants, warrants, or are a known criminal type who may be in the area to cause trouble.

          Unamerican, huh?

          Two years ago, exactly this happened to me.

          One night, my girlfriend, some friends, and I wanted to go play pool and have a couple drinks. We walked down to Charles Billards, at 222 N. Brand Blvd, Glendale, CA. It's a nice area, with no real crime to speak of. The house we lived in at the time was less than a mile from here, so we frequently walked the area. Charles has a bouncer at the front and back door to keep kids out, being that they do serve alcohol also.

          I stepped outside to smoke, and talk to a kid with a motorcycle. It was a nice bike, and a good excuse for a cigarette break. The others stayed inside and kept playing.

          We had a nice conversation, and after a few minutes the guy with the bike left. I stayed outside smoking my cigarette. I was in plain view of the bouncer, standing where I was obviously causing no trouble.

          Two police officers pulled up dramatically, and demanded my identification. "It's inside, the bartender has it.", I explained. Policy at Charles is that you give them your ID, and they'll give you the pool balls. I told them either they could check with the bartender for it. They refused. They continued for about 30 minutes, where I was searched, threatened with arrest, bullied, and otherwise harassed me.

          I made the mistake of asking "What did I do?"

          I did nothing. According to the police, I "fit the discription of someone they were looking for." No futher reason was given. I told them that I had been playing pool for a couple hours. The bartender knew it. The bouncers knew it. My friends knew it.

          I intentionally didn't reference my friends. They did come out at one point to smoke also. Later, they told me, they came out looking for me, because I had been gone for so long. As soon as they saw I was with the cops, they knew there was trouble. No one trusts the police.

          After about 30 minutes, they finally left me alone, so I could go play pool again. Why did they waste my time? Why was I interrogated like a criminal? To flex their "we control you" muscles. People are not to have the impression that they have any freedoms in this country, without wondering, "Will I get arrested today?"

          An "arrest" by definition is being detained and not being free to leave. When a law
      enforcement officer stops you anywhere, and you are not free to walk away, you are technically under arrest. If you don't believe it, try walking or driving away next time a law enforcement officer asks you to stop. You'll then be charged with any of a variety of charges, which will land you in jail for months to years.

          Most people feel good in that they were stopped and interrogated by the police, but not taken to jail. That's wrong. You should feel good in knowing that the police are there to protect you. Seeing a law enforcement officer drive by shouldn't bring on feelings of fear.

          I fear law enforcement. I've never had a law enforcement officer do anything "good" for me. I've had cars and houses broken into. I've had property damaged and destroyed. I've had friends arrested on false charges. Not once have I had the experience of a law enforcement officer doing something good for me. "Hey, we caught they guy who broke into your house", or "hey, here's your lost cat." Nope. Never happened.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    20. Re:No particular, but any? by damiam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL, but my interpretation of Hiibel is that the police can only demand ID if they have reasonable suspicion that you have commited a crime. Otherwise, as Justice Kennedy points out in your quote, they're free to ask for identification (or anything else) but you have no obligation to comply. A random person walking down the street cannot be arrested for not providing ID. Which makes sense, because we aren't required to carry ID - you can always tell the officer you don't have any, and they have no right to search you for ID without a warrent.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    21. Re:No particular, but any? by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Interesting


          You know, it's funny. Iw as talking to someone on the phone this evening. I didn't mention this story to him.

          He was a passenger in a car this evening. They rolled through a just turned red light (just before the opposing traffic had a green light). Of course, as fate would have it, there was a cop sitting at the intersection waiting for the green light. :)

          The driver was of course identified, but my friend, the passenger, was also identified. He argued a little, but they're in the North, and it was too cold out to keep the window open to argue very long.

          They were detained about 1/2 hour, before being allowed to continue. No citation was issued.

          Why was the passenger required to show identification? Just because. They were suspect for running a red light. It was two older gentlemen, not your usual troublemakers (geez, two retirees in a car, there's real trouble).

          I would suspect though, that's been entered into NCIC, where they were identified being in the same car, in that particular place, on that date.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    22. Re:No particular, but any? by Dausha · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Minding your own business, causing no trouble, cops come up, and demand your papers. They detail you, question you about your intentions in a particular location and use your identification to establish if you have any wants, warrants, or are a known criminal type who may be in the area to cause trouble.

      Unamerican, huh?"

      Actually, quite valid and entirely American. IANAL, but if you are in public, the cops can question you, and you can walk away. If they physically detain you, then you have them for false imprisonment and illegeal seizure. If you resist arrest at that point, then false imprisonment flies out the window. If they ask for your identification, you can refuse. If you comply, then you consented--entirely Constitutional. You can also challenge them. Without your consent, a warrant, then they must have a reasonable suspicion that there is a crime afoot and you're the culprit.

      If they did all this to you, then you should file suit or stop complaining about it. Except, it happened two years ago, so the statutory limitations period has likely expired in your jurisidiction.

      "When a law enforcement officer stops you anywhere, and you are not free to walk away, you are technically under arrest. If you don't believe it, try walking or driving away next time a law enforcement officer asks you to stop. You'll then be charged with any of a variety of charges, which will land you in jail for months to years."

      Except, you can walk away. If you try it and they arrest you, then you can sue them for abuse of police power and any other number of torts. They may charge you with various crimes, but the prosecutor has to press them. Then, go for malicious prosecution. Especially when you a have a bouncer and other witnesses.

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
    23. Re:No particular, but any? by typical · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Fahrenheit 451 was the product of five short stories. One short story that was used was inspired after Bradbury and a friend were walking around Los Angeles late one night. A police officer stopped and questioned them. A smart-alecky Bradbury told them they were just walking and explained how illogical it was for them to be planning a robbery, especially on foot. The police officer said, "Just walking? Well, don't do it again." Afterward, Bradbury wrote "The Pedestrian," a story about a future time when all pedestrians are treated as criminals. A political magazine called The Reporter published it after numerous rejections. "The Pedestrian" became the foundation on which Bradbury built his protagonist, Montag, of Fahrenheit 451."

      From here.

      --
      Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
    24. Re:No particular, but any? by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's funny - I have bought 3 cars so far and not once did I need to "submit" to a credit check by the seller or anything even vaguely resembling one.

      Then either:
      1) You don't live in the US,
      2) You bought cars costing under $10,000 and paid cash,
      3) The dealer broke the law.

      Any cash transactions over $10k, you need to report to the IRS. And NO bank or "financing agency" would give you a rusty bent penny without a background check.


      So offhand, I'd say that you either only buy used cars and pay cash, or that you did in fact submit to a background chack and didn't notice signing that particular paper among the rest of the stack.

    25. Re:No particular, but any? by Reziac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're forced to declare your identity before being allowed to travel, you can be singled out and prevented from travelling to a specific destination, say, the court in which you plan to make your appeal.

      You could also be singled out and prevented from voting. In fact this used to be done in some areas, to prevent certain special interest groups (frex, racial minorities) from reaching the polls.

      If the ruling had stated "a private carrier can require whatever they damn well please", I wouldn't have a problem with it. But a ruling that we don't have a Constitutionally-enumerated right of travel is an incredibly dangerous precedent, as it is far too extensible into every aspect of our lives. Legally, it means you have no right to *so much as walk down the street* without showing your papers.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    26. Re:No particular, but any? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Being pulled over implies an investigation is underway, whether it's to confirm a broken taillight, speeding, or whether you have a car that's been reported stolen, and you are being detained. Being detained is not the same thing as being under arrest.

      Maybe I've just been lucky. I've been pulled over a couple of times for expired registration, and each time the officer was very polite. Each encounter I've had with a cop outside of the car has been polite and professional. A woman who lived directly across the hall from me in an apartment complex was found dead in her apartment, and all I was asked was how long I'd lived there, whether I knew the deceased, and if I'd seen her recently. No demand for ID, no orders that I tell them things; just a few simple questions.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    27. Re:No particular, but any? by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I like the idea of repealing popular election of senators. Orginally it was considered to be "undemocratic" to have senators be appointed by states... but the thing is now senators are not responsible in any way to the states they represent. They are accountable to NOBODY else who is actually elected in the states. Think of the changes that would happen if state's goveners could directly "fire" senators for being stupid or not representing the state properly. What started out as an idea to "increase" democracy actually undermines it!

    28. Re:No particular, but any? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What cause did they even have to ask for his name?

  2. Makes Total Sense by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This was a no brainer. The airline industry is a private corporation, not a federally run operation. (Yes, they are regulated by the FAA, a governmental agency). He didn't have to travel by air. It is like driving a car. It is not a right but a privledge. Travel by airline is not federal transportation, it's just more convienent.

    What is more disturbing is the trend that if you walk down the street and are required to present identification by police. That is closer to the "let me see your papers" problem as there is a right to freely walk without problems.

    --
    Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    1. Re:Makes Total Sense by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The trouble is that the private corporations are claiming that they would be willing to let him fly without picture ID, but the government is preventing them from doing so with a secret law.

      If your only mode of travel is to walk from California to the District of Columbia in order to petition your government, then you are *effectively* denied your right to petition. If you have to persuade or pay someone to drive you, you don't have a right to travel to petition the government; you are relying on someone else's right to travel. If I only have a right because someone else has a right, then I don't have that right.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:Makes Total Sense by iocat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, if you show up at an airport, without your wallet, and without trying to get a situation that enables you to file a lawsuit, you will get on the plane. Do you think people who lose their wallets on vacation have to just stay where they went and start new lives? It's only people are being pricks who they won't let on the plane.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    3. Re:Makes Total Sense by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nope, you just choose not to walk.

      You planning on saying that to someone in the state of Hawaii too?

      Swim it!

      Or perhaps you'll suggest they cross a nontrivial slice of the pacific in a raft they construct themselves? There is a good chance someone will survive if enough try.

      And if they don't like it then they're just being diffult and 'choosing' to restricted to the island. Nothing the government should be concerned about.

      In fact, Hawaii looks to be a great place to relocate political dissendents.

      I can hear it now... "No, no, they're not "imprisoned" they can leave whenever they like... except by air... or ship. They aren't granted a constitutional right to those modes of travel after all, and so us denying them those priviledges is not really imprisonment at all! They're just choosing to stay."

    4. Re:Makes Total Sense by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, the biggest issue in the case seems to have been ignored, which is that a law may not be a secret. Gilmore demanded to see the law or regulation which required him to show ID, and the government refused to show it to him.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:Makes Total Sense by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If your only mode of travel is to walk from California to the District of Columbia in order to petition your government, then you are *effectively* denied your right to petition.

      The right of petition is meaningless if it requires your presence in Washington.

      In the 1790s long-distance travel was by stagecoach or coastal vessel. Physically demanding even for the young and fit, and damned expensive, too.

      In those days you simply wrote a letter or assembled a presentation for your congressman.

    6. Re:Makes Total Sense by Create+an+Account · · Score: 3, Informative

      Disclaimer: I used to be an airport security monkey (Tampa Int'l Airport).

      There is not a secret law at work here. There is a law in the USC requiring the airlines to develop and implement security procedures. This law requires them to keep these regulations secret. The security guard in question probably had no knowledge of the USC, but he has been through training that told him he is not required (or allowed) to show any of his regulations to customers.

      This arrangement works out ok if you see the airlines and the gov't as separate entities. If you see them as two intertwined octopus-like organisms then it starts to look more like an intentional evasion of Constitutional guarantees.

      I'm not sure where I stand on this issue, exactly. I do know that I used to tell stories about just how bad airport security was, from the perspective of someone who knew. Since Sept 11 I don't think those stories are funny anymore.

  3. Stupid by LocalH · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of transportation.
    So, I guess Judge Paez lives in that fantasy world where the rights of the people must be explicitly given within the Constitution, or they don't have them.
    --
    FC Closer
    1. Re:Stupid by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This argument is precisely why some of the Framers opposed the Bill of Rights.

      The Constitution does not say "these are the things people get to do." It says "These are the things that the Government is not allowed to do."

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:Stupid by globalar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry, you're argument does not apply here.

      Paez is an appeals court judge. He doesn't make the law and he doesn't decide what the Constitution means. He is only interested in upholding existing law and existing Constitutional interpretation (such as it is). If a case does not seem to fall within these limits (i.e. the issue is not "Constitutional"), he is obliged to only consider whether the trial was properly conducted. These are the checks an appeal court handles in the system.

      The Constitution is not meant to include *all* our rights. That was by design. Just because a right is not in the Constitution does not mean it doesn't exist or can't exist. It's sloppy interpretation to say any given right that we "should" have is somewhere in the Constitution if only we can extrapolate it. Not all the rights we want/need/deserve are there.

      The fact that the Federal system may not be working right, that Congress may have no interest in individual rights, etc. does not change the job of an appeals court.

    3. Re:Stupid by Void+Incarnate · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right, you've hit the problem on the head. Our use of language has changed a lot in 200+ years but the original meaning (spirit) of the Consitution has not. It is simply reinterpreted with modern language usage by those who want to expand state power.

  4. Of course. by BrookHarty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of transportation."

    Time to get out the horse and buggy, with that federal logic...

    1. Re:Of course. by tim1724 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "The Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of transportation."
      Time to get out the horse and buggy, with that federal logic...

      who says you have the right to travel by horse and buggy, either? What's to stop them from requiring an ID for every form of transportation? No individual form is guaranteed, so therefore there's no guarantee that any form is.

      --
      -- Tim Buchheim
    2. Re:Of course. by rjstanford · · Score: 2, Insightful

      who says you have the right to travel by horse and buggy, either? What's to stop them from requiring an ID for every form of transportation? No individual form is guaranteed, so therefore there's no guarantee that any form is.

      You could, however, make a reasonably strong case that your right to liberty extended to using your own energy to move yourself around the country - in other words, riding a bicycle (potentially problematic) or running. You'd be surprised how far you can get on your own two feet - a friend of mine recently completed a 725 mile race across France which, while difficult, was achieved by all sorts of people in 18 calendar days. It can be done. Sure, the US is larger - but that just means there's more scenery to explore.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  5. Anonymity? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the Website: "A decision is expected within the next few months. At stake is nothing less than the right of Americans to travel anonymously in their own countr"

    I'm sorry, but case after case has shown that Anonymity is not constitutionally protected. If you can get someone to front for you (e.g. a newspaper), then they may choose to withhold your identity; possibly facing legal pentalities when they are court ordered to provide it. People seem to have this idea in their heads that Freedom of Speech == Freedom of Anonymity. Nothing could be farther from the truth.

  6. ID Check Legal, What about baggage? by johnkoer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This case states that checking ID is legal, however I am wondering if they tried the same thing against "random" baggage searches, would it hold up? According to this ruling, since there are other means of transportation, the airlines can dictate checking IDs. However, the people who are checking the IDs and the baggage work for the government, so couldn't this be considered an unconstitutional search, especially in the baggage scenario?

  7. Constitutional Right to Hide in a Corner by Carcass666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would hardly consider myself a conservative (at least in the Neocon sense), but it is a but discouraging to have individuals keep asserting "constitutional" rights which are completely illusory.

    There is no constitutional right to complete anonymity, there never was. There is protection in the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable search and seizure. Asking for your identification before boarding a plane is no more unreasonable than asking for your ID when making a credit card transaction, if for nothing else to ensure you are not stealing somebody else's ticket (notwithstanding the security issues).

    When the EFF (or anybody else) raises a fit over something that is this unobtrusive, it makes it more difficult for voices to be heard when our government is so outside the law it feels the need to bypass warrants, even those issued from secret rubber-stamping courts. Those who argue "security above all else" simply lump civil libertarians in with nut jobs who want to be as anonymous in real life as they are when playing Warcraft.

    1. Re:Constitutional Right to Hide in a Corner by SnapShot · · Score: 2, Informative

      The long forgotten and ignored 9th Amendment says it best:

      Amendment IX - The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      and the tenth reiterates it:

      Amendment X - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

      By any reasonable reading that seems to means that if the Constitution doesn't say "you must show photo id to travel" then you should have the right to travel without a photo id.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    2. Re:Constitutional Right to Hide in a Corner by The+Man · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Asking for your identification before boarding a plane is no more unreasonable than asking for your ID when making a credit card transaction, if for nothing else to ensure you are not stealing somebody else's ticket (notwithstanding the security issues).

      You're ignoring the real issue. Let's suppose I hand a ticket agent $200 in cash for a ticket on the next flight. It doesn't need to have my name on it at all to prevent theft (consider bearer bonds, tickets to a concert, or good old cash - those don't have your name on them either) but a secret rule forces not just the airlines but also the now government-employed screeners to check your identity. Why? If it were really about verifying the identity of e-ticket holders, the airlines would have justification, and they'd be the ones making the rules. Since they don't, and they're not, this is a legitimate legal problem. A private airline can impose whatever conditions it wants when offering me its services; the government doesn't have that right. That's the price it must pay for its monopoly on power.

    3. Re:Constitutional Right to Hide in a Corner by Carcass666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no constitutional protection for your momma' to not be slapped around be me and then taken from behind. That doesn't mean that it's legal, it just means that it is left up to the states to regulate such criminal activity.

      The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution specifically because the Constitution did not provide explicit protections from an overeager government. Fotunately, important individual protections such as women's sufferage were also later added.

      The Consitution is not meant to either explicitly enumerate all of the rights we have or don't have. It lays out the structure of government, its responsibilities; and, in those cases where either government screws up or anticipated to screw up, amendents can be added to protect the individual.

      You want a constitutional right to anonymity? Petition your Congressional representatives and governor to encourage a constitutional amendment. Other than that, you're pretty much at the mercy of NSA/TSA/et al.

  8. Amtrack, yes, Greyhound not obviously by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Informative

    I did some more research,and Amtrack requires a photo ID. Greyhound does not obviously require a photo id from reading their website. In practice they may have the same secret law requirements; who can say, since it's a secret?
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:Amtrack, yes, Greyhound not obviously by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Airlines didn't like people being able to sell their non-refundable tickets. ID on airlines isn't about preventing terrorism, it's about preserving a business model based on price discrimination.

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
  9. Re:Well, maybe so... by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would you be any safer if everyone around you had an ID card? What are you going to do, hold it up in front of you as a shield against harm? Why are you safer if you know who you are travelling with?
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  10. guarantee the "right"? by blue_adept · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of transportation

    Well, does the constitution guarantee the right to be allowed on the front of a bus? Or on a bus it all? Does it guarantee the right to visit a grocery store?

    Maybe, just maybe, the DEFAULT should be that everything is allowed (isn't that called freedom?), except for those specific things that harm society in general.

    --

    "Is this just useless, or is it expensive as well?"
    1. Re:guarantee the "right"? by LocalH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They did. It's called the 9th Amendment.

      --
      FC Closer
  11. Baggage Search by digid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My step-father was in the "decontamination zone" of a very busy airport and was stopped by airport security who stopped him to do a search. They didn't say what they were searching for. They said they were conducting the search because they received a "tip." He didn't want any trouble and had nothing to hide so he let them do what they wanted to do. They searched him right there in front of many people. They did not even offer to do it privately. Kind of embarrassing. Not sure if this is legal or not. Anyone have any info on these type of searches?

  12. Re:Well, maybe so... by SnapShot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, it just goes on and on...

    If there is "even a small chance" you are talking to a terrorist then we should all have our phone calls monitored.

    If there is "even a small chance" of terrorism then we should all be forced to carry identification papers.

    If there is "even a small chance" you may have searched for porn then we all should have our Google searches stored and analyzed.

    You may want to ignore the minor issues, but eventually they will become major issues and then it will be too late.

    My thought: we should start working on an Amendment to Constitution that makes a "Right to Privacy" explicit instead of depending on the judicial branch's interpretation of the 4th Amendment. At least it would be a worthwile campaign unlike the never ending battle to create an amendment to ban flag burning at gay marriage ceremonies. This is not my idea, by the way, this was proposed by Dan Savage in a NYT editorial last year (I think).

    --
    Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
  13. Re:No particular, but any? (Obvious Solution) by mr_stinky_britches · · Score: 2, Funny
    Ride your bike man!

    Pros:
    • It's much less expensive (as long as your time isn't worth much)
    • You will get in better shape

    Cons:
    • Requires you to exert effort

    On second thought, I must stop and ask how well this will catch on; I am afraid we'll be doomed to be on the fringe forever.
    --

    http://wi-fizzle.com Wi-Fizzle Fo' Shizzle Dizzle!
    --
    Censorship is obscene. Patriotism is bigotry. Faith is a vice. Slashdot 2.0 sucks.
  14. Re:Well, maybe so... by disappear · · Score: 2, Funny

    Rights inline? As far as I know, you can still skate without having to have ID.

    Better have health insurance, though...

  15. two problems by belmolis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have two problems with this decision. First, while I won't argue that there is an absolute right to anonymity, I have yet to hear an argument for the proposition that checking ID makes flying safer. The 9/11 terrorists had valid ID. If the government is using ID as a substitute for searches or X-ray or whatever is actually needed, they're kidding themselves.

    The larger problem with this decision is the court's acceptance of the claim that there can be secret laws and regulations and specifically that this regulation is legitimately secret. The very idea of secret laws and regulations is inconsistent with open, democratic government. Moreover, not a shred of justification has been offered for the secrecy of this particular regulation. (The only situation I can imagine in which a secret regulation might be legitimate is when it has to mention something whose existence is a legitimate secret, but even then it would seem that the regulation could be revealed to those that it affects (since they would know about the secret anyhow) and that it should be possible to publish the regulation in a more abstract form (e.g. classifying some class of weapons).) What conceivable basis could there be for classifying a regulation requiring passengers to produce ID?

  16. Re:It's the airline's property.... by smbarbour · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is where the grey area lies. The airlines should have the right to refuse to allow you to board... as long as they refund your ticket with no penalty.
     
    If a company accepts payment for a service (such as transportation from point A to point B), then either they must provide that service or refund the payment in full.

  17. Man o man... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    "He asked to see the law demanding he show his 'papers' and was told after a time that the law was secret and no, he wouldn't be allowed to read it."

    The constitution may no guarantee that a person be allowed to travel in any particular manner but I'm pretty sure "secret laws" are not constitutional and that is the real issue here.

    US Gestapo: "Sir you are under arrest."
    Victim: "What for?"
    US Gestapo: "You broke the law Sir"
    Victim: "What law?"
    US Gestapo: "The secret law that we won't tell you about."
    Victim: "I didn't know we even had secret laws!"
    US Gestapo: "Ignorance of the law is no excuse Sir. Come with us."
    Victim: "I want my lawyer!"
    US Gestapo: "We aren't charging you Sir and you don't get to talk to your lawyer. Come with us."

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    1. Re:Man o man... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Close ....

      More like ...

      US Gestapo: "Sir you are under arrest."
      Victim: "What for?"
      US Gestapo: "You broke the law Sir"
      Victim: "What law?"
      US Gestapo: "The secret law that we won't tell you about."
      Victim: "I didn't know we even had secret laws!"
      US Gestapo: "Ignorance of the law is no excuse Sir. Come with us."
      Victim: "I want my lawyer!"

      US Gestapo: Since we're detaining you under a secret law, you don't get a lawyer.
      Victim: But I'm a citizen.
      US Gestapo: I'm sorry sir, but the law you're charged under strips you of your rights as a citizen, but we can't tell you any more than that.

      Under the 'new' laws, there have been US citizens who have been held with neither trial, lawyer, nor charge under suspicion of being an "enemy combatant". Despite the Constitution saying you can't actually do that.

      Sadly, the current political climate has allowed them to completely bypass what would have otherwise been de jure rights. It's quite troubling actually.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:Man o man... by Savantissimo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Regulations' applications cannot exceed their dissemination. If you not only didn't but couldn't know the regulation, it cannot legally be applied to you.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  18. Probably constutional by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    For the same reason, that it's optional. The limitation on search and seziure has been interpreted to mean that police can just go and search your house and such for no reason, not that they can't ever search you or your things.

    Also the amount of reason needed is variable. Since your home is considered to be very private, a warrant is mandidated. Cars are much less private, so probable cause is usually the standard (varies by state). Means the police need a specific reason and something to back it up, but they don't have to go in front of a judge first. Now if you go some place like a courthouse, then it's not a question, you WILL be searched, and so will your bags.

  19. Re:It's the airline's property.... by jumpingfred · · Score: 2, Informative

    I thought that the TSA employees were federal employees now. When I fly domestically not checking in luggage nobody is checking my ID except TSA. The only ID check that is being done is at the security line to get to the gates. No one checks ID when I get onto the plane anymore.

  20. Sorry, but you're wrong... by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 2, Informative

    The EFF would disagree with you, oh and so would the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court has upheld anonymity throughout history, give or take. It's a subset of free speech. That's not to say that you can fly anonymous, but you can certainly speak you mind in anonymity if you wish.

    The driving controversy in the case was not necessarily the ID requirement but that the regulations requiring ID are technically illegal under FAA regulations that require all regulations to be publically available. The ID requirement is secret. A secret law in a free country. Now that should give you pause.

    1. Re:Sorry, but you're wrong... by bentcd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A secret law in a free country. Now that should give you pause.
      Heh. What amuses _me_ (amuses because I'm a cynical bastard) is that a US federal organization (I have no idea which one) arrested a US citizen, held him illegally without providing legal counsel, without charging him with anything in particular and without even recognizing his human rights (much less any US constitutional rights), for an extended period of time, eventually concluded he probably wasn't all that dangerous anyway, and then finally released him on the explicit condition that he renounce his US citizenship. That this became publicly known and that no one in the US really cared much about it.
      Not only do US citizens not have any rights in the practical sense these days, but they don't even seem to care about it in the least.
      (The idealist in me is begging for someone to speak up and prove this story to be wrong in some important way . . .)

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
  21. Simple answer, by isotope23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually the question is "What federal law guarantees you the right to travel by other than your own means, that is, your own feet?"

    The simple answer is none, because it is a NATURAL RIGHT. E.G. people are born with the right to travel freely and should not need permission to do so. This is one of those rights which clearly should fall under the 9th and 10th amendments. Remember the constitution DOES NOT grant rights. It merely lists a few of them that the framers thought were important, and which might not be self-evident.

    Sadly it seems many of these rights are not self evident to the asshats in all three branches, and to many modern americans.

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  22. Missing the Point by Aidtopia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article and the summary are missing the point. This was Gilmore v. Gonzales, not Gilmore v. the airlines. The argument, as I understand it, is that there is no published law or rule that says passengers have to show identification. The TIA says there is such a rule, but that it's a secret for security purposes. Gilmore argues secret laws are unconstitutional. I tend to agree with Gilmore.

  23. Airport security should be checking cargo, not IDs by MacDork · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If the government is using ID as a substitute for searches or X-ray or whatever is actually needed, they're kidding themselves.

    This is old news, but (bomb + altimeter + airmail) == gaping hole in airport security. We know about it, just like we knew about lax screening at airports before 9/11. Nothing is being done. Nothing will be done until commercial airliners start to explode.

  24. wtf by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I can't honestly say that I'm terribly disturbed that people are scrutinized more if they don't have ID when flying on a plane.

    But having secret laws is totally, categorically unacceptable. There should be a Constitutional amendment against these sort of regulations. This isn't similar to a police state tactic, it is a police state tactic. There is no slippery slope; there is a motherfucking cliff that is being jumped off blindly in the hopes that there will be water instead of rocks at the bottom so we might only injure ourselves instead of dying.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
    1. Re:wtf by globalar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The question is, how can we bring this *law* to trial? Procedurally, this law is difficult to pinpoint as the key to a case. Gilmore's case can be ruled on without this "secret" law every having to be submitted, because this is a private carrier. Further, we really don't care so much about the law in question as it's secrecy (which is ludicrous).

      Now, what Gilmore probably tried to prove (haven't seen the case briefing) was that it is Constitutionally required that citizens be able to travel in such-and-such a way without ID. I don't recall if this is established anywhere. However assuming it was, this cannot, via the Constitution, be considered a mandate to force private carriers to comply with the Constitution. That is another hurdle entirely. Getting a ruling on this matter would surely step on more than a few big toes. Also, this is really two issues: travel and ID. That's a recipe for indirection by the defense.

      What we need is a case scenario where 1)this law is required by existing statutes to be available upon request (i.e. as part of a contract or something), 2)the law/directive is withheld by the government, 3)the law breaks existing statutes, and 4)the law withholds something which is linked to a Constitutional right, by intent or effect.

      An even better scenario is where a carrier disobeys the government directive, the government reprimands them, and the carrier counters with a suit (the government might then open multiple cases against them to revoke their operations license). That would be like IBM telling the patent office to void their claims though. It would also really hurt any good will in Congress, which carrier corporations periodically need.

      What's the real problem here? Executive orders and lesser "directives" are not well integrated into the legal system. The Executive branch is not really regulated, but it clearly needs it. Part of this has to do with foriegn policy interests, national security, and a bunch of other ares where the U.S. government is less than democratic. The Supreme Court rarely, if ever, touches executive branch directives unless they are in clear violation of the Constitution (not just any law) and previous SC rulings in particular.

      So, if we need existing laws to be broken in order for this case to get to court, it is imperative that the executive branch policies be the only reason for this disjunction. The problem is, I'm not sure this has ever been established. Government action is well protected here through private business. It's a two-layer game that is difficult to play ball in unless you already have judges on your side.

    2. Re:wtf by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't honestly say that I'm terribly disturbed that people are scrutinized more if they don't have ID when flying on a plane.

      You're not paying attention. The ID fetish has nothing to do with catching terrorists. Its only purpose is to require docility from the public.

      Mohammed Atta and the rest of the 9/11 perps were travelling under their own names. They had ID, they had credit cards.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  25. Huh? by sterno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you can't travel anonymously, then you in fact do not have an independent right to petition your government.

    Can you please:

    1) Explain how my inability to travel anonymously prevents my petitioning the goverment for the redressing of grievances
    2) Point to where in the constitution they said you were guaranteed anonymity

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Huh? by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 4, Informative

      1) Explain how my inability to travel anonymously prevents my petitioning the goverment for the redressing of grievances
      2) Point to where in the constitution they said you were guaranteed anonymity


      1)'s a little tricky. It's not so much "prevents" as chills and infringes on.
      The right to travel to the seat of government to petition for redress is one of the privileges and immunities protected by the 14th amendment p&i clause.
      2) We have the first amendment because Peter Zenger was busted for running a printing press to print anonymous criticism of the king's goons.
      Talley v California, 1960, explains that the right to free speech includes anonymity and privacy. Thomas, concurring in McIntyre v Ohio Elections Commission, explains the history in more detail.
      The other two cases that discuss the constitutional right to anonymity are American Constitutional Law Foundation and Watchtower v Stratton. You can read those cases at majors.blogspot.com or findlaw.com.

  26. Re:Just one little comment by Locke2005 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're missing Gilmore's point, which was not that the government had no right to ask for ID, but rather that a free people should not be subject to secret laws. He asked to see the statute that allowed them to check for IDs, and they refused to show it to him. If they can do this, than they can claim ANYTHING they want is authorized by the secret law. For instance, airport security could claim that attractive women are required to give screeners oral sex to prove they are not terrorists, or else they will not be allowed to board the plane. This is very different from a traffic citation, wherein the officer will state the specific statute violated on the ticket, which can then be looked up in any library.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  27. Re:Well, maybe so... by Penguinshit · · Score: 2, Insightful


    psssst: The US Constitution already does this:

    Amendment X

    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

  28. Link to Opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Before everyone freaks out, kindly RTFOpinion. Then you can freak out intelligently.

    http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/ca9/newopinions.nsf/A6 AE4C85241C517C88257101007B72EB/$file/0415736.pdf?o penelement

    Yes, some blithering idiot of a government employee told Gilmore there was a secret law. And yes, at trial, the government lawyers - in an act of stupidity unparalleled since Michael Brown was appointed to head FEMA - refused to admit or deny that the law existed. However, the FAA subsequently acknowledged that the law existed.

    What's troubling is that Gilmore had to litigate up to the court of appeals to get the government to admit the regs existed.

    If the whole point of not having secret laws is so the public is aware of the process by which the government governs, then not disclosing them until you're several years into litigation doesn't really help, does it?

    The government plays a sort of shell game here - no access to the rule, no access to object to the rule because it is disclosed during litigation. Sort of like how the government tried to game the federal courts by transferring Padilla - they manufacture mootness to avoid review.

    I think the 9th Circuit should have refused to let the government off here, but they did - dismissing the whole secrecy issue in a couple of footnotes. It may be that Gilmore's lawyers didn't argue that because they thought those arguments were weaker. But in the end, that's what bother me - and far more so than the identity requirement.

    With 20-20 hindsight, perhaps he should have initially sought to compel production of the secret regs, and pinned the government down on that first, and then litigated its constitutionality.

    But the whole right to travel argument is thin. I mean, Gilmore never tried to travel any other way? Did he take a Greyhound? Amtrak? NO! Also, Gilmore was told he could fly without ID if he subjected himself to a search. Not that it makes it any better, but still, it is not as absolute as presented.

    Ultimately, this isn't as bad as Hiibel, the case that precipitated the whole "papers please" concern. In light of domestic wiretapping and civilian espionage, its clear that this administration is absurdly cavalier about civil rights (no, really, trust us... we're good guys... Four legs good, two legs bad, yada yada). The idea that this restricts Gilmore's right to travel is dubious.

    And government victories over weak claims like this are what future injustices will be built upon.

  29. ID checks vs. detectors vs. strip-searches... by TheRealStyro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll have to say that this lawsuit was made in poor judgment. The government & business has every right to expect you to produce identification before boarding an airliner. This ID check is not unreasonable nor troublesome to any passenger. Getting stopped/delayed from boarding because a single-dimensional ID check matched on a suspect ID is just stupidity on the part of the TSA.

    Being subject to having carry-on baggage searched and walking through a metal detector also is not particularly unreasonable. Neither, IMHO, would be being scanned with a hand detector and/or 'sniffer' device (to detect drugs/explosives handling). It would be normal security for what amounts to being transported in a flying bomb with no/limited in-flight security.

    A strip-/cavity-search would be where I would draw the line. Unless you provide me with very detailed information about your suspicions about what I am supposedly hiding on/in my body, I am not going to cooperate in any way whatsoever. If I passed a metal detector test, a hand scanner test and a 'sniffer' test, then you will not be able to provide me with any reasonable explanation for needing a strip-search (get a warrant for a cavity-search). Barring any reasonable explanation, it is a fourth amendment buster and I will not submit to it. I will leave and expect a full refund from the airline and/or TSA (or search authority) and that they should expect a lawsuit.

    For the record, I am an independent with liberal leanings. I defend my civil, political and human rights when I believe they are being threatened.

    --
    1. Re:ID checks vs. detectors vs. strip-searches... by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This ID check is not unreasonable nor troublesome to any passenger.

      So they check your ID and what good does it do?
      Are they checking to make sure your ID isn't stamped "terrorist" or "manic-depressive?"

      Just because some action is not particularly troublesome for most people does not make it at all reasonable.

      A strip-/cavity-search would be where I would draw the line.

      Funny that -- at least such a search will guarantee that you are not carrying anything dangerous to your fellow passengers, unlike an ID check.

      Your reasoning is just rationalization for behaving like a lemming instead of thinking about actual security.

  30. ID not checked anymore, and why would that help? by dazzla_2000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For a while now, when flying domestic the airlines have not been checking ID. ID is only checked by the TSA.

    Anyhow, how can checking ID possibly help stop terrorism?

    1. Boarding cards, especially online are incredibly easy to fake.
    2. Fake ID is easy to come by.
    3. If someone has decided they are going to fly a plane into a building and kill themselves in the process why would they care about showing their ID? Or buying a ticket with their real name on it?
    4. etc..

  31. how driving became a "privilege" by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sick of this "it's not a right it's a priviledge" concept. Is that really the law? I always considered it a ploy used by the DMV to scare teenagers into driving safely.

    You actually more or less hit it on the button. The idea that driving is a "privilege" was an innovation of the late 1950-1960's, when motor vehicle safety advocates were trying to push certain types of safety initiatives (which were apparently more palatable if the concept of driving were reinvented.)

    I did my research in Ohio, a state which didn't introduce driving licenses until 1933--well past the time of the Model T--when driving became a normal thing to do. There *were* driving laws and regulations, but, once meeting those laws and regulations (such as license plates, fitness, age...etc) any Ohioan just got into their car and drove. For the people of that time, driving was clearly a right. The creation of the driver's license didn't make it any less of a right.

    Even after 1933, the motor vehicle code was littered with text that used the term "driving rights" (like...situations in which driving rights could be suspended.)

    By the 1960s this language disappeared.

    I vouch that, yes, historically, it was a right. One which you could lose, and one whose exercise required meeting common sense laws and regulations. As time went on, people let it become something less.

    Now having said that, law dictionaries consider "right" and "privilege" to be synonymous. It's the connotative meaning of "privilege" which is being used popularly but not necessarily accurately (at least, in a legal context.) Privilege is undeniably a word used by people in power against those not (consider the fact that no one ever says "we reserve the privilege.")

    1. Re:how driving became a "privilege" by thogard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In some traffic engineering circles the concept surfaces of what happens if someone challenges the Right vs Privilege concept. I expect a good lawyer and a case based on something that is not safety related would win.

      My grandfathers drivers license in Kansas cost $1. Its irrevocable, still legal and its transferrable.

  32. Your papers are not in order! by Eric+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's a sad day for personal liberty here in the USA.

    The court apparently ruled that the ID requirement is not unconstitutional because the Constitution does not guarantee the right to travel by any particular form of tranportation. This is entirely irrelevant. The Constitution is a limit on the powers of government, not a grant of rights to the people. None of the powers of government enumerated in the Constitution or Amendments give the government the power to restrict US citizens from traveling within the United States by any means they desire. In particular, the government cannot require a passport for domestic travel, yet that is what this requirement does.

    Furthermore, the Constitution does not give the government the power to enact and enforce secret laws or regulations. The very concept is anathema to the Rule of Law. If the government did any legitimate power to compel domestic travellers to present identification, it could only exercise that power by publishing laws or regulations that are subject to public scrutiny and judicial oversight.

    I very much hope that Mr. Gilmore will appeal this ruling.

    1. Re:Your papers are not in order! by Eric+Smith · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Nonsense. If John Gilmore purchased a ticket from the airline in California, and boarded the plane in California, no interstate commerce is involved in that transaction, so the goverment can't use the interstate commerce clause to justify interfering.

      If John purchased the ticket online or by phone, and the airline mailed it to him from another state, then interstate commerce would be involved, so the government could regulate the sale of the ticket. But that doesn't give them any basis for a regulation requiring presentation of ID to board the aircraft, as the act of boarding the aircraft is not commerce.

    2. Re:Your papers are not in order! by kraada · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nonsense. If John Gilmore purchased a ticket from the airline in California, and boarded the plane in California, no interstate commerce is involved

      Not according to the SCOTUS definition of interstate commerce. The SCOTUS definition of interstate commerce includes growing wheat for yourself in your own farm for your own consumption. As established in Wickard v. Filburn (1942).

      Further, the reason why the medical marijuana case (Gonzales v. Raich (2005)) was decided in favor of the U.S. Government was due to the fact that selling marijuana in California affects the underground market for the drug, which crosses state broundaries.

      Given these two SCOTUS decisions it seems pretty clear that purchasing a ticket in order to leave one state and enter another is interstate commerce. Further, boarding in one state and exiting in one state is probably interstate commerce too as the option to buy that seat was open to others outside the state and thus your action influenced their market value.

      It's a crappy interpretation, imho, but it's currently what we've got.

  33. It is law and NOT secret by Noah+Spam · · Score: 3, Informative

    IANAL....

    119 STAT. 312 PUBLIC LAW 109-13--MAY 11, 2005

    (1) DRIVER'S LICENSE.--The term ''driver's license'' means
    a motor vehicle operator's license, as defined in section 30301
    of title 49, United States Code.
    (2) IDENTIFICATION CARD.--The term ''identification card''
    means a personal identification card, as defined in section
    1028(d) of title 18, United States Code, issued by a State.
    (3) OFFICIAL PURPOSE.--The term ''official purpose'' includes
    but is not limited to accessing Federal facilities, boarding federally
    regulated commercial aircraft, entering nuclear power
    plants, and any other purposes that the Secretary shall determine.
    (4) SECRETARY.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Homeland Security.

    "...any other purposes..." Hmmmmm. Kinda vague, no?

    Full text of the law is here:
    http://tinyurl.com/9y4gk

    The above link will bring up a PDF file. Search it for "Real ID". It will take you to almost the end of the 93 page document. The law is a rider on a defense appropriations bill. There is also stuff in there to beef up US border security.

    The article I read about the national ID is here:
    http://tinyurl.com/aln9j

    --NS

    --
    "Policing is only easy in a police state" -- Austin Hill
  34. Remember, by mobby_6kl · · Score: 4, Funny

    it's not fascism if we do it.

  35. Re:This was NOT an airline requirement... by demaria · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm betting the agent was just blowing him off. Her job says to check for ID, not get into a debate over policy, and she's probably had enough angry customers to deal with earlier in the day.

  36. let's simplify by misanthrope101 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    No matter what the government does, a large swath of the population, not to mention the powers-that-be themselves, will always consider it legal and appropriate. The President could outright suspend habeus corpus, conduct summary executions, and carpet-bomb cities, and he would still have the utmost certitude that what he was doing is right, and millions of Americans would agree wholeheartedly. Probably half, perhaps more, of Americans don't really care about freedom in any substantive way, and to them civil rights are "liberal" issues only ACLU-types would favor over the security and safety of even one (American) life. And they all know that the ACLU is a bunch of wacko far-leftists hellbent on undermining all that is good about the United States.

    So let's stop pretending that if only Americans knew exactly what the government was doing that they would demand change, much less accountability. The Right has won by demonizing anyone who is skeptical of government power as anti-American, liberal, terrorist-sympathizing, and so on. By the time that whitebread, middle-class Americans are pissed off by the "show me your papers or go to jail for an indefinite length of time, and no we don't have to charge you with anything" state that America is moving towards, that apparatus will be too entrenched by precedent and public apathy and it will be too late to undo it completely. There may be a symbolic backlash a few years from now, but the recovery of civil rights will be less than the loss, and the progression will be ever downward.

    Freedom requires a skepticism of government power. Every law, every prerogative of the police, every restriction, has to be greeted with a raised eyebrow and "why do you need that power?" for freedom to survive in society. That spirit is hard to find in Americans, and you can't kindle it in someone who doesn't have it.

    One of my first jobs was with an electronics company that made circuit boards for cameras that went in police cars. If the flashing lights were on, then the camera was on. My second week on the job I remember the boss saying that the police departments had requested a modification--they wanted a way to turn off the camera while the flashing lights were still on. The first thing that popped into my mind was "why would they want to turn off the camera?" My entire political philosophy is built up from that question, but if your instincts are more trusting and credulous when it comes to government, then the question would never occur to you. Freedom requires skepticism of government motives. People have to understand and believe that, like Lord Acton said, power does corrupt. Not might or could, but does.

    1. Re:let's simplify by Kirth+Gersen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      [misanthrope101]...the police departments had requested a modification--they wanted a way to turn off the camera while the flashing lights were still on. The first thing that popped into my mind was "why would they want to turn off the camera?" My entire political philosophy is built up from that question...

      A similar experience for me was finding out about the "drop gun" -- the gun that police carry in the trunk to drop next to someone they shoot if he isn't carrying a weapon. (It's the reason why police are required to carry only their service firearm, but when cops get caught on that one they're usually let off.)

  37. ok, so by that logic... by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Interesting

    here are some more unconstitutional laws: Requiring ID at the movie theater to verify age. Requiring ID when buying alcohol Requiring ID when buying cigarettes Requiring ID when buying firearms Requiring ID in order to get a drivers licence and so on and so forth. As has been pointed out, there's nothing unconstitutional about requiring someone to present their identification in order to get access to a service. What WOULD be unconstitutional is if you could be arrested for the "crime" of deciding not to show your ID. In other words, say I go to buy beer, or a movie ticket, or board a plane. The clerk asks me for ID, I say no and attempt to walk out. A cop tackles me and drags me off to jail, based solely on the fact that I did not present my ID. THAT would be unconstitutional. As long as I still have the right to say no and walk away, none of my rights are being violated.

    1. Re:ok, so by that logic... by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      here are some more unconstitutional laws: Requiring ID at the movie theater to verify age. Requiring ID when buying alcohol Requiring ID when buying cigarettes Requiring ID when buying firearms Requiring ID in order to get a drivers licence and so on and so forth.
      You're missing the point altogether. Someone else has already pointed out that purchasing tickets at the movie theater is an entirely different situation, regulated not by law but by theater chains. However, it does play along with the rest of your fallacy.

      If you go to a store and attempt to purchase alcohol, or cigarettes, or a firearm, and they request your ID, you can refuse to provide it, and walk away unharmed. If you go to the DMV and attempt to obtain a drivers' license, and they request your ID, you can refuse to provide it, and walk away unharmed.

      If you spend $600 booking an airline ticket, and they don't ask you for ID (they don't, trust me), then you show up at the airport and they do ask you for ID, then you ask under what authority they're acting, and they refuse to tell you, stating that it's "the law," but that they can't provide you with a copy of that law, and that no, they aren't going to refund your $600, you can walk away, but you have been harmed. You're out $600, you aren't going to make your destination, and you can't get a reasonable explanation as to why. The airline blames the government, but they can't provide a copy of the law; the government blames the airline, and they won't provide a copy of the law, either.

      That's what John Gilmore is pissed about, and it's incredibly unfortunate that he's been ruled against.

      Next thing you know, there will be a secret law that forbids "posting to an internet discussion forum using anything but your real name." After all, the Constitution doesn't spell out your right to post to Slashdot using a pseudonym, so you wouldn't mind such a secret law, right, c6gunner?
      --
      "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
  38. Re:To Save Time... by eclectro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1> George Bush will be called a wanna be dictator who will take away your rights

    Well isn't he?? Saying that he is above the law and can execute wiretaps as he chooses on any american?? And if you disagree you are either "unpatriotic" or "a terrorist"??

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  39. Re:Well, maybe so... by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mohammed Atta had a passport and credit cards, and there's no indication that he was reluctant to show them as he got on a plane at Logan airport on 9/11. Same with the shoe bomber.

    Maybe checking ID doesn't really help.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  40. Yep... From the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The ruling states (bold is mine):
    The Government contends that the district court
    lacked subject matter jurisdiction to entertain this action
    because, under 49 U.S.C. 46110(a), Gilmore's claims can
    only be raised by a petition for review in the courts of appeal.
    Defendants also contend that Gilmore lacks standing to chal-
    lenge anything other than the identification policy, such as
    the Consumer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System
    ("CAPPS") and so-called No-Fly and Selectee lists.


    And, worse (bold is again mine):
    After reviewing the
    sensitive security information materials that the Government
    filed with this court ex parte and in camera
    , we agree with the
    Government that the district court lacked jurisdiction and that
    Gilmore had standing to challenge only the identification pol-
    icy.


    Let's quickly recap what this all means in handy bullet-point format:
    • A U.S. citizen has been denied standing to challenge government policies affecting him
    • The court system apparently doesn't have an issue with ex parte proceedings, wherein only the court and one party are involved. If you can't see why this is bad...
    • No citizen, including the plaintiff in this case, can be informed as to what the in camera/ex parte material (the secret laws) say.


    This court case tells us there are secret laws on the books, and we as citizens covered under them are not privy to them. This is bad, bad news.
  41. Maybe. by abulafia · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'll grant that you've had that experience. Maybe even most people have. I had the exact opposite the one time I forgot ID. (I'm a mid-thirties, white, business attire type who flys quite a bit these days.) It screwed up some important plans.

    The point is that certainty is missing, that secret law governs what happens, and that there is no recourse. Unlike any other transport service, I can't count on being allowed to fly, even with a contract for that service in place. Calling the airlines private at this point is silly - they are all but nationalized - bailouts whenever needed, security all but outsourced, and plenty of congresscritters to buy them the legislation they want.

    And that's before I bitch about the specific requirements and creeping TOA/BB/SS/Whatever you want to call it.

    For them wot care, take a look at a different view of how airline regulation, secret law, and the airline cartel's cozy relationship with government is working out.

    Truly, we are approaching a situation in which certainty of contract and basic privacy is reserved for those wealthy enough to use blinds, have a share of a plane, the money to create a trust for private finance, etc. And the cost is going up.

    If you feel protected, you're deluding yourself.

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  42. The right to travel by lheal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have always thought of the right to travel as one of the Big Three, along with bearing arms and speaking. After all, if you have those three the others tend to follow.

    A guard at the border is the first thing a tyrant wants.

    They didn't put "the right of a citizen to move freely among the several states, and to leave and return to the United States" in the Constitution explicitly because it underpins, and is implied by, the others. They should have, and we should do it now.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  43. Do what I do. by binary+paladin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I totally agree with you... (I refuse to even get a driver's license so I'm a certified wacko), let me tell you a little story about how asinine airport ID checks are.

    My mother was added to the "terrorist watch list" at the airport a few months ago. Why? For wearing a bunch of very anti-Bush political pins and for "daring" to carry some silver dollars with her and having a copy of the constitution with her. The ID she used it one I printed up. There was nothing illegal about it. It wasn't a fake. It was just a little church ID I made up and up until that point they never bothered her using it. (They've never bothered me.)

    Two trips later, my mom was given the "uber search" each time. So, I took her ID and changed the name on it to her middle name instead. Guess what? No problems since.

    What's ridiculous is that the IDs I use everywhere are ones I make. I never lie. I never use them to defraud anything. But if I can do this with a $200 Epson Printer... I think well funded terrorists can do better. Seriously, this isn't about terrorism... it's about getting Americans used to exactly what you said: showing their Nazi fucking papers.

    Thankfully, my mom was contacted by the ACLU the other day after a local writer put her story in an editorial and she's being brought on board a class action suit over this kind of harassment in the airports.

    Say hello to the Facist States of America.

  44. Re:Ummm by Ninjaesque+One · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The word citizen, in the Constitution, is only used in reference to appointment requirements, voting, and... citizen rights. The existence of the word in the Constitution itself does imply that if the word citizen is applicable to a phrase, it would have been used. Hence, "We the People of the United States of America" means, basically, us. Videlicet, who lives here. IANAL, of course.

    --
    Ninjas and pirates. How piquant.
  45. A couple of things... by deblau · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Disclaimer: I have not read the opinion, the following is my own analysis of the issues. IANAL.

    From the Gilmore website:

    The right to travel involves a number of constitutional issues:

    The 1st Amendment

    Physical travel and the First Amendment are inextricably intertwined. If you can't travel, then how can you exercise your right to Assemble? You can't Associate either, because you won't be able to get anywhere. Your right to Free Speech is also affected. You can say what you want, just not at that conference you wanted to attend but couldn't because you weren't allowed to get on a plane.

    This is mostly right. Travel and assembly are related. Travel and free association are related. The last argument, however, is totally specious. No one told Gilmore he couldn't go to Maryland, they only said he couldn't do it (1) by airplane (2) without showing ID. This is not unreasonable given the current so-called state of war, and in any event it's certainly not unconstitutional. Denial of a particular mode of travel is not the same as denial of travel. This is substantially what TFA said.

    The 4th Amendment

    Refusing a government "request" for ID triggers a severe penalty, such as loss of free movement. And lest we forget, having to show your ID is a search without a warrant.

    This one is trickier. The Fourth Amendment only applies to government actors. I can decide to not let you into my birthday party until you show me ID. That's fine, and it's not unconstitutional, because I'm not the government. The first answer to Gilmore's statement is that airlines are private companies, hence not government actors. However, there's an agency argument to be made, that the airlines are acting on behalf of the government, when they comply with federal regulations. Assuming the airlines are government actors, the Fourth Amendment applies only to unreasonable searches and seizures. Reasonability of the search itself turns on whether there is a socially reasonable, legitimate, or justifiable expectation of privacy. Read United States v. Knotts . Does society at large think it unreasonable, illegitimate, or unjustifiable to have to show ID to board airplanes? The very fact that Gilmore's case is news seems to indicate the answer is 'no'.

    In this court case, the core issue of our right to travel has been obscured by other side issues, secret law being the most outrageous of them.
    The core issue that the right to travel isn't at stake here has been obscured by rhetoric. Travel by airplane isn't a right, it's a convenience, and the constitution doesn't deal in conveniences.

    Secret Law

    There is no published statute or regulation requiring traveler identification. The airlines and the federal government insist that federal law requires passengers to show identification, yet can point to no published source of that requirement.

    This is right on the money. Secret law is the purview of tyrants and dictators. If the federal government wants to regulate the airline industry by passing a law requiring ID checks, it is entirely within their power to do so.

    IMHO: Judges are smart, and they can see through rhetoric. This isn't an issue of freedom to travel, it's an issue of secret regulations and star chambers. The Bush administration will be remembered for two things: the so-called 'war on terror', and the vast and secret power grabs by the executive branch in order to fight that war. Maybe if Gilmore had focused his primary attack on the secret law angle, he might have had better success. Instead, he treated it as a "side issue".

    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  46. So many wrong things by digitalgimpus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. Secret law? There's so many conflicts right there alone, this should have been the first thing in the courts, not the actual ID bit.

    2. US Airport security is nothing more than a joke. It's designed to make people "feel" safer, not actually "be" safer. Big difference.

    Anyone who has been to any airport knows how weak it is.

    The 9/11 Terrorists realized to get past security they needed 1 thing. And they could buy it at walmart: A razor blade. As long as they shaved, they weren't suspicious.

    No matter what the US does, until they thoroughly check every passenger, it's just a matter of time. The only reason we haven't had another attack, is nobody has been in the mood to attack. Nothing more. There's no possible way to dispute that. There are as many chances to attack as their are flights in the US.

    No matter what the technique to security is, unless it covers everyone, and everything, they will succeed.

    I love the racial profiling idea... how stupid that is. Remember this guy? Any idea what they were planning to do with him? Yea... get past security. And the State Dept. said at the time there were dozens of Americans "missing" in similar situations in that area.

    Until you have 360 degrees of security, your still easily attacked. It just involves your enemy taking the extra step of walking around you first and finding that hole.

    THIS is why I can't stand American politics... it's all designed to "FEEL GOOD". Nobody gets anything done.

    It's political masturbation.

  47. Re:Well, maybe so... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My thought: we should start working on an Amendment to Constitution that makes a "Right to Privacy" explicit instead of depending on the judicial branch's interpretation of the 4th Amendment. At least it would be a worthwile campaign unlike the never ending battle to create an amendment to ban flag burning at gay marriage ceremonies. This is not my idea, by the way, this was proposed by Dan Savage in a NYT editorial last year (I think).

    No. That will just exacerbate the problem. The twisted logic people keep using -- assuming that if the Constitution doesn't explicitly grant you some right, then you don't have it -- is utterly wrong. It's backwards!! And it confirms the fear of the original framers that were opposed to adding the "bill of rights" in the first place: that it could be construed to mean that citizens' rights are limited to those that were spelled out.

    So - where in the Constitution is the GOVERNMENT granted the right to know the identity of travellers? Where is this type of authority implied? Regulating interstate commerce is authorized, but that only applies to goods transported across state lines.

    The point is, you have the right to travel anonymously because the government has NO RIGHT to stop you.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  48. Re:Nothing for you to see here. by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am less concerned about having to show ID at the airport than I am about things like CAPS-II which could deny people the right to travel. While the court did not rule on CAPS-II, this opinion seems to make it harder to challenge these larger policies.

    If you go and read the Supreme Court majority opinion in "Plessy v. Fergusson" you will be struck by how seemingly narrow and reasonable the ruling seems to be on the surface, and yet when you see how it became the foundation for segregation in our society. So too although this ruling seems on it surface reasonable and narrow, it seems to allow the government to take away certain forms of interstate travel, such as by airline, without due process, and there are often circumstances (such as business trips) where the airplane has become the *only* viable means of travel across our country. While it still leaves open a challenge to CAPS-II, I am concerned that the challenge left open is sufficiently narrow to make the case difficult to argue.

    No, I didn't read TFA, but I did go to Findlaw and read the opinion.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  49. Re:Oh, I'm so glad... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Wild, unfounded and paranoid speculation."

    Really? You could have said the same thing ten years ago about American citizens being held indefinitely without being charged and without being allowed legal representation. It's happening now. The Bush administration justifies this action by telling us that they're only doing this to "terrorists." Yeah, great. If you're ACCUSED of being a terrorists they can make you disappear.

    Twenty-five years ago it would have been laughable to suggest that the government could take away your private property without due process. Now they simply "arrest your assets" thus taking your property without giving you due process.

    "Glad to see that you want to give away all of our classified information to our enemies. You *definitely* need information on how to infiltrate the NSA headquarters. Yeah. That's totally a constitutional right. And giving that information out will be so helpful."

    If you read my post carefully you would have noticed that I said "any regulation that effects me." I don't care to know the floor plans to the NSA headquarters. I do have a right to know about any thing that effects me.

    "It's still laughable, as it's never happened."

    As I said above, people being made to disappear hadn't happened before either. American citizens are not suppose to be spied on without a court order but King Bush doesn't think the constitution is anything but a "God damn piece of paper." as he put it.

    Yes, that's right. When an aid told the President that: "There is a valid case that the provisions in this law undermine the Constitution."

    Bush replied: "Stop throwing the Constitution in my face, It's just a god damned piece of paper!"

    So go ahead and mock all you want but this Administration has our civil liberties in its cross hairs!

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!