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Verizon Threatens Google's 'Free Lunch'

ILikeRed writes to tell us the Washington Post is reporting that Verizon is becoming much more vocal about internet firms using "their" lines to do business without paying extra. From the article: "The network builders are spending a fortune constructing and maintaining the networks that Google intends to ride on with nothing but cheap servers," Thorne told a conference marking the 10th anniversary of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. "It is enjoying a free lunch that should, by any rational account, be the lunch of the facilities providers." This, as lawmakers are approaching new legislation that could let telcos charge internet companies much more for the use of high speed connections.

22 of 724 comments (clear)

  1. Simple solution, in Google style by SeanTobin · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Just like DMCA-takedown notices that Google uses to highlight the fact that you are missing content (and additionally direct you to the content you are missing), simply put a banner on the search results for any Verizon customer that says something similar to:
    Your Internet Service Provider has intentionally degraded the speed at which this page loads. If you would like your search results at full speed, please contact Verizon at 800-483-4000.

    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
  2. Do google pay for bandwidth? by grahamsz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know some organizations essentially dodge bandwidth charges by running their own connection to major peer points.

    The bbc certainly use that approach in the UK to keep their costs affordable.

    However in that case, then they are doing part of the ISPs job so it seems fair.

    1. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by MikeFM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That doesn't mean it's free really. That means that both networks charge to connect to them and so when they connect to each other they cancel out the charges. If the tele companies are giving Google free peer status and they don't think it's a benefit to them then it's just stupid of them. Will they lose business if the network down the street has better access to Google than them? Very likely so if it's a noticable difference. Is it enough of a loss if that happens to justify not giving Google a break on the peering? Probably not. Bandwidth should be pretty cheap for the people that own the network - it costs almost as much to have the lines going unused as to have them in use. I'd imagine that most of the traffic between Google and others, through their network, is to somebody that is in some way their customer so they are making money by having Google there.

      As you said they are sort of being their own ISP and also they are providing a value to their peer network.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    2. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by dekemoose · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, typically no money changes hands at peering points. Peering is the mutual agreement between two networks to share traffic. Typically this is because the the two networks believe that they will exchange traffic on more or less equal levels (in the case of ISP peering) or one of the networks wants easy access to something the other network has (as is the case with content providers such as the BBC peering with an ISP, the ISP's subscribers get access to the BBC content without having to go through transit routes that the ISP has to pay for).

    3. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by mozumder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google could come back and say "Hey verizon, since you're building an ISP business based on OUR investments, how about if YOU pay US money to provide better service to Verizon customers?"

      It could go both ways...

    4. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I console myself, given the climate in this crazy world, with knowing that someone crazier than me will start capping Telco Higher-ups in the back of the head if net access becomes unreasonably expensive as a result of these bastard demands.

      You're getting paid already, fuckers. Don't get too greedy. There's a lot of really smart people out there that you REALLY don't want to piss off. Remember the Unibomber?

      Think of a guy like the Unibomber that DOESN'T hate technology. I guarantee there'se someone out there like that who will be looking for Executives of companies that try to fuck the net for their own personal gain.

      Just something that worries me based on my studies of those types when I was in college.

      Smart people with a beef scare the shit out of me.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    5. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by Nikker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually I think this is an intresting case. If this holds true then can telcos attain compensation for business calls as well. If I call my friend to say hi should I be charged a diffrent rate then if I make a profitable business arangement? Should top execs be charged a premium just to use a network? And if any of this holds true by what means could they be allowed to attain assurance of the severity or amount of the charge?

      Could this be a new cash cow? Imagine making even 1% on a company like IBM, HP or GE for each multi-million dollar deal made through means of telecomunication(pots, IP, cell,...).

      This could either create new accepted business methods or bring each company into the telecom game by buying a part of, or the whole "wire".

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    6. Re:Do google pay for bandwidth? by FireFury03 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, typically no money changes hands at peering points.

      But this is a contractural problem, not a legal problem. If Google peers with Verizon don't charge Google then that's their own fault for writing the contract in that way. They could write a contract requiring Google to pay for the peering (and Google has every right to refuse to sign the contract and thus the traffic will be transited through another network instead of peered directly).

      However, the ISPs are pushing for _legislation_ rather than just changing their peering contracts. The implication is that they want to be able to charge content providers who they aren't peering with (and thus have no contract with). I.e. if Google is connected to an ISP called "foo" and Verizon is connected to "foo" then "foo" can route the traffic between Google and Verizon - there is no contract between Google and Verizon and each of them is paying "foo" for a transit agreement to route the traffic. In this case, Verizon's _customers_ are paying for Verizon's transit agreement with "foo", but Verizon wants to be able to charge Google too. This seems wholley unfair since Google is having to pay for it's transit agreement with "foo" too.

      This is just another example of bad laws being pushed so that greedy corporations can charge parties they don't have contracts with without losing their common carrier status. (At the moment Verizon could block Google's traffic and require Google to sign a contract in order for them to carry it, but that would prevent Verizon from being considered a common carrier since they would be censoring content).

  3. Re:This Ain't No Free Lunch by TallMatthew · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...and here I thought Google paid for their bandwidth like everybody else.

    More likely than not, Google and Verizon are peering with one another via a private line (which Verizon as a LEC would purchase for exactly $0). I seriously doubt either of them purchase transit via a third party. If anyone on Verizon could do a traceroute to google.com, that would shed some light.

    Verizon's probably worried that Google's on-demand video is going to usurp their own offering to their customers and that all the hard-earned cash they're putting into HDSL and video delivery systems is going to go to waste. If I can watch such-and-such on Google for $5, then why would I buy it from Verizon for $10? Google will likely follow Microsoft's lead here and price gouge, being they already have a superior delivery infrastructure that can service customers on all networks while Verizon's market is just their own.

  4. Next: socialization by Max+Threshold · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Telcos have always been prime candidates for socialization. They're really pressing their luck pursuing this ridiculous idea.

    1. Re:Next: socialization by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Considering the area and the number of people ot serves, the USPS is a damn fine intituion.

      Same thing for the roads. I've never had a problem with the dmv. In fact the service I hve always got has been courtious and prompt.

      I am not saying telcos should be socialized or not, just pointing out that the perseption of government programs is very often an incorrect one.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  5. Really Easy Way to stop this nonsense... by Wolfstar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All the content providers have to do is charge a "Bandwidth Recovery Fee" to any provider who charges them a "Bandwidth Usage Fee".

    For example, BellSouth and Verizon (the two biggies on this one so far) start charging Google for the "right" to provide content to their customers. In return, Google begins charging BellSouth and Verizon for the "right" for their users to access Google's service over Google's upstream bandwidth.

    The end result is that Google breaks even (because they can charge a small amount per customer for a massive total income) or pulls ahead on the deal, and Verizon either stays at the same spot they're in now, or they start losing money - either through losing access to one of the premier search engines on the internet, causing customers to start leaving in droves, or because they pass the "Bandwidth Recovery Fee" onto their consumers, causing everyone's bills to inflate noticeably, also causing customers to leave in droves for cheaper access to the same content.

    And while the above article mentions cable and telephone network providers, I've yet to hear Comcast, Cox, Charter, or Time-Warner start making noises in this direction. Mayhap the telcos need to look into cheaper ways to bring all the dark fiber out there online?

    --
    You thought that this sig was what you think that I thought you wanted me to think. I think.
  6. Re:No no no by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Their accountants would be thrilled if they could charge 4 times for the same product."

    I'm an accountant, you insensitive clod!

    No way in hell the accountants will be happy when they have to track additional revenue streams with a less than adequate increase in resources (as happens with big companies constantly). It's the shareholders, and the executives with lucrative bonuses written into their contracts, who would be happy to see this. It's not gonna make one iota of a difference to their accountants.

    Please don't associate accountants with corporate greed... we measure the wealth, we don't take it home with us.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  7. Do what I do, Verizon is not my ISP, ... by renehollan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I could get crippled internet service from Verizon for some odd $30 a month.

    Instead, I pay about $60 a month for much better TOS (static IP, servers within reason, etc.), though Verizon still provides the pipe.

    See, my DSL connection to Verizon's CO get's shunted onto the ATM fabric and shows up as a PVC to my ISP. They in-turn pay Verizon big $$$ for the fat pipes to whereever.

    Now, Verizon charges for both the ATM PVC I use and the fat pipe my ISP uses. They get paid coming and going.

    Verizon is free to charge my ISP (Blarg! in case anyone cares) whatever they want for the fat pipes and the DSL PVCs that get resold to me, at least whatever the market will bear. In fact, they price things so that, compared to their ISP service, they get more money from the likes of me. Used to be, I had to pay Verizon directly for the PVC -- "Advanced Data Services" they called it, but they found out that it was easier to sell those in bulk and let the ISP nickel and dime them out (which put more $$$ in my ISP's hands as well as reducing my overall bill).

    So, what's the problem here? Verizon can price their pipes at whatever level the market will bear.

    I suspect the real issue is that Verizon does not realize that it is competing against itself: their ISP division has to compete with all the other ISPs for bandwidth on it's own network. So what? They get paid either way. But, from the Verizon ISP perspective, they cry foul that so much more money is made by selling bandwidth to and through third-party ISPs and not them -- one division loses while the other division gains.

    Note to Verizon: if it is more profitable to lease bandwidth to ISPs than it is to be one, get out of the ISP business!

    --
    You could've hired me.
  8. Re:Free Lunch? by ao_coder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sick of verizon freeloading off of all that free content that they can resell through their ISP services. If there weren't an internet to connect to, all those pipes they own (and lease out for profit) would be dark fiber. Google is paying for more than "cheap servers", they are leasing the bandwidth that they are accused here of freeloading, and WE are also paying for that bandwidth, so that we can access google. Verizon just wants to be able to tax google more for their success.

    Changing the nature of the internet (one of our most vibrant marketplaces) is not something we should do lightly. Verizon is a public utility provider to the internet, selling bandwidth in much the same way that our power company sells us electricity. They may be "spending a fortune" laying pipes, but that is their cost of doing business- and they pass it on to their customers for a fair profit. "Preferred Access" is just another word for artificial scarcity. Verizon is just trying to find a metaphor through which they can justify asking for free money. The consumers don't benefit from this, and it is harmful to an important marketplace.

    --
    The best lack all convictions, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. -Yeats, The Second Coming
  9. Re:Free Lunch? by coolgeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hell yes I'd fuck off my telco in a split second to use GoogleNet/VoIP. I'm still pissed Verizon is getting a cut of my Speakeasy OneLink connection.

    --

    cat /dev/null >sig
  10. Congressman alerted by ByteofK · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have already quizzed my local congressman as to why I can't (a) separate landline phone service from DSL [guess who my provider is] and (b) get the local area code on a service such as Vonage. While I await the reply I sent him this. It serves as my comment on here too.

    Further to my recent letter about the Verizon/Vonage VoIP vacuum that is Muskegon, I am now presented with this:

    Verizon wants to start charging Google and other major web sites for using their bandwidth!
    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/07/22 27257

    FACT 1
    ------
    A) Google's local service provider already gets a fat load of money from Google for their bandwidth.
    B) I already pay $80 per month (see previous letter as to why it's 80 and not 30) for my internet service.

    FACT 2
    ------
    If this becomes law, what is to stop cable companies from turning around and charging HBO, Fox and ABC for the TV "bandwidth", rather than paying them for the content they provide! This in turn would put a massive hole in TV networks' accounting which would be made up with? More advertising, and less quality programming.

    As the lines between internet, phone and TV
    become more and more blurry, [snip/] this could set a precedent that would completely turn the TV industry upside down!

    This is a ridiculous situation and needs some federal legislation to ensure it will never happen. If only to protect local [snip] service providers [/snip] and to protect the consumers.

    What is Verizon doing with all their assets if they are ripping me off for $50 extra a month and also wanting to flip the directional switch on the entire information/entertainment industry?

  11. Re:Mushrooms by coolgeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll play along too. =) Let's say a major corporation owns major streets in a variety of shopping districts in a variety of cities. Then they send out advertising to various shops, telling them of the opportunity to pay a fee and in return the corporation will go dig up the sidewalk in front of competing shops. Hell, they'll dig up the entire sidewalk except in front of yours and even provide teleportation services to customers of your shop. Of course, your competition can avoid all this if they pay the same fees.

    This bears striking similarities to a small enterprise I observed when I lived in an Italian neighborhood in New York during the late 70's/early 80's. There was a social club on the block, and the wise guys maintained an armed presence in the neighborhood 24x7. This made our neighborhood very very safe, which helped local businesses. No burglaries in over 20 years we used to brag. One time there was an attempted burglary. When the cops finally showed up 90 minutes later, the wise guys from the social club handed him over, bloody from head to toe. Poor skel apparently fell down the stairs while trying to escape. Anyway, this enterprise was financed by the shopkeepers in the neighborhood. To avoid having their windows broken every 3 weeks, they would pay a small stipend to the social club.

    It's funny, what the social club was doing could have gotten them prosecuted under RICO statutes. Actually, I'm pretty sure even conspiring to do what they were doing is probably illegal under those laws, but IANAL.

    --

    cat /dev/null >sig
  12. Re:Free Lunch? by kmeister62 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google runs an OC-48 and an OC-12 pipe at each of its sites. Rumor has it there are four of them. Two in Virginia and two out west. I don't know what the price of an OC-12 let alone an OC-48 is but I can guarantee you that it sure as heck isn't free.

  13. Re:Mushrooms by saleenS281 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'll play along as well. Imagine all those sidewalks were in fact paid for by the government, and installed by the government, and the people of the city were actually paying for those sidewalks to be in place. On top of the fact that the customers were paying the government fee's for those sidewalks, they were also in fact paying the company directly for the sidewalks... really you could say they were paying for them twice.

    To top it all off, the shops are already paying a third party for that last inch of sidewalk between their shop and the main one's... getting confused yet? Now the first company decides they should get paid not only by the government, and the people, and quite possibly the company that the shops pay for sidewalk access, but also the sidewalks themselves. I mean, after all, it costs a lot of money for the government... er... to put up those sidewalks and maintain. It's only right they get paid 4 ways for the same thing right?

    If you're at all confused by this post, perhaps you now realize why we should only have informed people deciding the future of the internet, and those "informed people" best not be part of the ones who stand to profit.

  14. What about Common Carrier? by ONU+CS+Geek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Doesn't common carrier status still exist?

    The minute they start 'bitpooling' traffic to specific hosts, they should lose their common carrier status. End of story. It's already been said a hundred times in this particular discussion that it's like the telco's trying to charge for the same thing again...it's typical telco ideology.

    Even when I was a phone guy (a few years ago), I remembered that we billed by the minute to our clients, but were charged by the second. We handled 1-800 traffic on the same page...even taking the campus that makes outgoing 1-800 numbers and putting them on a different T-1 where we were given a 'payphone' tarrif for handling the traffic a different way (that paid for the T-1 and associated linecard).

    If they're saying that their current infastructure can't handle this and they need the money for 'capital improvement,' I find this very blurry. When we installed a digital phone (D-Term for you NEC phreaks), we billed that specific department *up front* the cost of: the D-Term phone ($100), 1/16th of a line card ($1200 for a line card), then charged them an additional n dollars a month because of the limited upgradability of a D-Term (you couldn't assign the LENS to a spot in a different cabinet if you wanted the ability to pick up that line or see that specific status, and since the cards take up analog line space, blah blah blah). If a small college can have the insight to do this in 2000, why couldn't a major telco do it in 2006?

    Maybe they're seeing this from a different way:

    What happens when all of our subscribers already are subscribing to a high-speed package and we're getting the maximum amount of market saturation that we can allow? We've already laid off enough of our workforce that we can't really afford that to take one too many hits, and we (middle management/execs) don't want to lose our jobs or take a pay cut, so, let's bill them for something again! Cha-Ching!

    Freakin Greedy Bastards, anyway.

    --

    I disable sigs...do you?
  15. Re:Free Lunch? by bhiestand · · Score: 3, Interesting
    T-1's are a couple hundred dollars a month - OC-48s are about 1350 T-1s. Assume a big break for buying the big pipe, and that comes out to... several buttloads of cash per month.

    It's rather different. To begin with, T-1s are essentially leased lines from a telco. They're pretty shitty and cost a lot more than they should.

    OC-x connections are a bit different. When you get up to the level of OC-48 you're probably paying for your own fibre to be run. In google's case they're probably not paying so much for bandwidth since they have so many peering agreements. Why should they pay for bandwidth when they can just hook up a bunch of fibre to AOL's network? I hope you see where I'm going with this...

    I'm not in the proper state of mind to really explain it, and I'm no expert on providers of OC-3+ connections. That's way above my damned level. But it's a whole different playing field from the shitty T-1s being offered by ISPs. A few meters of fibre and a router will dwarf the cost of something like T-1, but the price/bit ratio is much better.

    All of that, and the fact that google probably pays a lot less for bandwidth than you'd think, aside, I think this's just more FUD from Verizon. I wish Google had some GHenchmen to go take care of those bastards...
    --
    SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling