Slashdot Mirror


Shuttle Retirement Costs Divert Science Funding

FleaPlus writes "Although overall NASA funding is expected to increase next year, NASA has announced plans to divert money from its science program to help pay for the expected cost overruns for flying the Space Shuttle safely until its retirement in 2010. A number of science projects are being canceled or delayed indefinitely."

24 of 160 comments (clear)

  1. Painted itself into a corner by Oldsmobile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This might be classified as hindsight, but NASA has FORSEEABLY painted itself into a corner. The ISS is going to fail without the shuttle, yet NASA (or those that set policy for NASA) procrastinated with building a replacement for the shuttle for years and years. Now the Shuttle has been bleeding NASA dry, yet they can't abandon it without losing the ISS. Talk about being between a rock and a hard place.

    They really need to make some hard choices. One possibility would be the diverting of funds to find out how to assemble the ISS with existing hardware, mainly Russian, as they are the only ones with heavy lift vehicles, though this might be very difficult. Another might be to try to reconfigure the shuttle platform as a heavy lift vehicle, thought that would take time and the ISS would be on hold. Of course the ISS is on hold now too...

    The problem with the shuttle is, that a tremendous amount of energy is used to lift not only the required ISS part, but also a heavy hunk of 70's junk covered in tiles. This is not a smart way of lifting things into orbit.

    I'm sorry, but NASA really needs to find a way to ditch the shuttle real soon. Considering the fact that the new Federal budget gives no hope of fixing the huge deficit, NASA money might be harder to come by in the near future, even thought they did get their money this time around.

    --
    Some say he is made with ascii, others that he is eyeballed daily by millions. All we know is, he is known as the Sig
    1. Re:Painted itself into a corner by m50d · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about just sending ISS bits up on a US conventional rocket? Surely a Delta IV Heavy has the capacity to plonk anything we need up there, though obviously it can't transfer it onto the ISS as easily as the shuttle can. But it ought to be possible.

      --
      I am trolling
    2. Re:Painted itself into a corner by bigtrike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Converting a module would be very expensive.

      More expensive than keeping the shuttle in operation for many more years?

    3. Re:Painted itself into a corner by J05H · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Delta IV-H has plenty of capacity to handle handle a "Cargo Bay" adapter and still fly the Columbus and Kibo modules. The modules are each around 12 tons-15tons, Delta IV-H can theoretically fly 25tons to LEO. Also, the real question to ask w/ this is: Would the cost of adapting current mainfest to fly on EELV exceed the cancellation costs of Shuttle? At $4+ Billion per year, the Shuttle is definitely eating the rest of NASA alive. Station isn't in as bad a shape, IMHO, at least it is functional. Also, compare the cost of Shuttle (or upcoming CEV) to Soyuz: we now have a price for one six-month stay via Soyuz, $44 million. Compared to Shuttle costs, that should be sobering news to Dr. Griffin, policy wonks and all us space cadets.

      For getting modules to ISS, I think they should actually use a Soyuz (with bigger service module and American CBM adapter on nose) to meet and tug the EELV-launched modules into the proper orbit. It's still pennies on the dollar compared to maintaining STS.

      Josh

      --
      gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  2. Wonderfull by wakeboard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, so nasa is now like an airline I guess. Just trying to keep flying those pointless shuttle flights.

    Kill the shuttle and keep the science, after all they are going to spend 100 billion dollars to get back to the moon and do nothing there AGAIN, no base, no telescope, no science, most likley just golf.

    STUPID

    1. Re:Wonderfull by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Since early shuttle launches which proved the shuttle concept, we've done nothing useful in manned space travel. The real science has been done by unmanned missions.

      Manned space travel should be given over to the sort of missions being run by Branson and Rutan. That's where the real innovation is going to come from. Even if it starts off being for multimillionaires, it will become for everyone, whether for pleasure or science. Scientists reap the benefits of cheaper more powerful PCs that are often the result of research for commercial markets.

    2. Re:Wonderfull by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Rutan isn't even close to getting to orbit. Sorry, try again.

      It's one thing to be a fan of private space travel. But at least look at the companies that actually go anywhere even remotely close to orbit instead of zipping around on an unscalable low delta-v rocketplane. For example, why is it always Rutan who gets mentioned, when SpaceX is about to launch a from-scratch developed *orbital* craft? Sure, it has no cockpit, but a cockpit is a nothing component compared to the difficulties of reaching orbit. Why the huzzah for Rutan just because he had a cockpit on an overgrown bottle rocket, and the silence for those who deal with the real challenges of high performance turbopumps, high temperatures and pressures, high velocity staging, gimballing, etc?

      --
      It's time for Operation Crazy Plan.
  3. Re:Christian Fundimentalism by DrMrLordX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Eh? What does this have to do with religion?

    Due to problems with the shuttle and extreme caution involved with current and future shuttle projects, the cost of running the space shuttle program has jumped. They had to get the money from somewhere within the NASA budget. Grabbing more from Congress isn't going to happen when you've got an $8 trillion budget deficit and cost overruns left and right. Congress has no fiscal discipline, and this is the result.

  4. Re:Name change by cbcanb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The two reasons the Russians can get cosmonauts into space for $60m per flight is that wage costs are *much* lower than in the US, and they're flying them on a ship that's vastly less capable than the shuttle. If the US could pay Russian-level wages, the shuttle would be a lot less expensive to fly too.

    On the shuttle's safety record, it's in the same ballpark as Soyuz. One accident on Soyuz would tip the balance back in the shuttle's favour. The difference is not significant. Also, Soyuz has had plenty of close calls in recent times.

  5. Re:typical... by DilbertLand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's more to it than just keeping a spaceship flying or maintaining the basic science. The space program plays an important role as the "carrot" to inspire young engineers and scientists. The thought of one day going into space or living on the moon drives a lot of 8 years olds down the path of math and science. Most never end up working in the space program, but if all future engineers think they have to look forward to is designing braking systems at Ford (not that there's anything wrong with that) even fewer students are going to head in that direction. Throwing a few dollars at hungry people isn't going to fix the problem (especially when the problem generally isn't lack of dollars but 3rd world corruption). It's the ranks of future engineers and scientists that will increase food production and find cures for diseases...

  6. Misconceptions by tsotha · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Wow! Does anybody really believe this is about science?

    1. NASA isn't about science. NASA exists to funnel tax money to specific congressional districts. The shuttle can't be cancelled because that would put too many people out of work. As far as Congress is concerned, well, if we get some science it's a great side effect, but jobs is the motivation.
    2. For reasons given in the above point we will never pay the Russians for launch services. Space is not the point, jobs are the point. Congress would rather accomplish nothing with 20,000 extra American jobs than go to Andromeda on a Russian rocket.
    3. Enough with the Spaceship 1 talk. It's nothing close to an orbital craft and doesn't lead to an orbital craft. What Rutan did, while pretty cool, is orders of magnitude less difficult than what the shuttle does. That's why SS-1 is orders of magnitude cheaper. SS-1 pretty much a copy of the X-15, which is a dead-end as far as getting into orbit is concerned.

    Note I'm not saying this is the way things should be, but if you want an actual space program instead of a white-elephant jobs program you have to address the real problem. The continued existance of the shuttle program is a symptom of a structural problem in Congress, and that has to get fixed before you can expect anything useful from NASA beyond the odd robotic probe.

  7. Mod parent down! by Big+Nothing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously; I hate Bush - and religious fanaticism - more than most people, but parent post is no more than a troll or flamebait! The current NASA situation is not a result of the current administration as it is a result of years and years of under-funding and beating the PR dead horse called Space Shuttle. Regretfully, NASA has no viable alternative but to keep the Shuttle in service, despite it being an old, inefficient, money-guzzling launch platform.

    --
    SIG: TAKE OFF EVERY 'CAPTAIN'!!
  8. lemme see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    1. Talebans? bin Ladin? Terrorists? - all funded by US$
    2. Fueled and blown up untill it burst by capitalits greed
    3. Kyoto protocol anyone? Nah, why bother?..
    4. Those are called "ricochetes": "... Ricochets are one of the main dangers of shooting because after bouncing off an object the bullet that ricochets poses an unpredictable and serious danger to bystanders, animals, objects, or even the person who fired the shot."

  9. Re:Name change by arivanov · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Vastly less capable for what?
    • Putting people in orbit? - nope. This is what Soyuz does considerably better. It can reach higher orbit, it has longer autonomy and considerably smaller cost
    • Putting payload into oribit? - nope. If you put only payload onto Soyuz (especially in the Soyuz/Fregat variety) it can blast it to escape velocity. Shuttle cannot. Soyuz launch cost is also considerably less.

    The only thing the shuttle is good at is launching payload and people at the same time when the payload has to be delivered to the same place as people and possibly serviced prior to installation. In reality this is usefull only for space construction and nothing else which funnily enough is the program US insists on closing. Even in that case sending the payload on a proper heavy booster like Ariana, Proton, Energia or Delta 5 and people separately will end up being cheaper and safer.

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  10. This has been going on for years now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The shuttle and space station have been sucking funding from other programs for years now. I recall reading an article in Aviation Week a couple years back talking about how NASA had eliminated all funding for rotorcraft (helicopter) research. Much aviation related research has gone the way of the dinosaur, needed to keep the space station and shuttle going. The first A in NASA used to stand for aeronautics, now I'm not sure what it stands for.

    1. Re:This has been going on for years now by 6Yankee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The first A in NASA used to stand for aeronautics, now I'm not sure what it stands for.

      "Another".

  11. Re:Christian Fundimentalism by Bazzalisk · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Sadly the Qu'ran at least can actualy be interpreted as being in favour of science and research (remember how advanced the Arabic world was when europe was going through the dark ages? now the arabic world is in its dark age and europe is keeping the scientific light alive), but that interpretation is out of political favour in many parts of the middle-east right now.

    Similarly the large number of Jesuit scientists should be enough to show that at least some parts of christianity can be seen to be in favour of scientific research (science afterall is the only thing that can let you see god's own handwriting in creation).

    --
    James P. Barrett
  12. Real world calling, do you accept collect charge? by n54 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, this has nothing to do with ideology and everything to do with the fact that NASA exists in the real world.

    That's the same world where you and I exist; even if you would happen to a billionaire (I'm certainly not one) there is always some level beyond which you have to prioritize, beyond which you can't have everything. Most people learn this as little toddlers however a lot of (or all) politicans love forgetting it if it can get them elected :)

    In the system which NASA exists that power of priority is in the hands of Congress (mainly) & Senate, however in this case it is NASA itself which is rearranging and reprioritizing at their own discretion.

    Yes, one can argue for more money to NASA (even if they've already gotten more). Yes, I support "pet" projects of my own (like the Dawn mission which is on hold, and that's just a start; if I started listing all the things I'd like to see it would keep me occupied for the rest of my life) and I would of course love to see them get a massive increase in support. But neither changes the fact of how the world works or that there are other things than NASA which needs funding and/or which a majority of the elected representatives across any boundary deem important enough to manage to agree upon.

    Enter the current plethora of private space initiatives; it's the only solution because it strives and directly aims to be economically profitable (something which 1. simply isn't NASAs job and 2. for the most part wouldn't even be legal for NASA as they as part of the US government aren't allowed to for example hold patents).

    To sum it up: if you don't expect "this kind of thing" from anyone and everyone, always, you're going to be constantly disappointed (and to no gain for anyone including yourself).

    --
    this additional sig includes a portrait of Mohammed in support of freedom of expression, feel free to reproduce it

    --
    this comment is provided "as is" and without any express or implied legibility or congruity [...]
  13. Re:typical... by themysteryman73 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    That's a good point, but it's not because of a lack of food in the world, but that it's not distributed to poor people. If money was used for the distribution of food directly to starving people, then it could potentially be fixed.

    At the same time, I do think space programs are good things, and Science in general is great, but I was just saying that money is often used in vain things instead of doing something that might actually make a difference to a significant amount of people's lives.

  14. Re:Name change by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They lost one in the early flights, and three in a later one due to a faulty pressure valve (the craft itself landed perfectly fine asfaik). Also in terms of deaths I was talking about on the flights with accidents that I mentioned.

    It's vastly easier to design a high-survivability capsule than a high-survivability 'space-plane' because it can take much higher stresses and still be able to land.

    My point basically, for the foreseeable future a capsule is simply a safer (and cheaper) design to use. You can't really argue that the Shuttle is safer or even as safe, a US made modern capsule can easily do much better by design alone. It may not of course however then it is a problem of incompetence.

  15. Re:#1 replacement candidate = 2 words... by Super_Z · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why not shoot it into space every now and again? Aim it towards the sun if it makes you feel better.

    Low radioactive waste (ILW ) includes parts of the building, cooling water, steam generators etc. Probably several hundreds of tons of material... imagine the uranium mill tailings from the initial processing of the urainum ore. If you need to shoot this stuff into space, you have probably done the most unprofitable investment ever.

    My point is that if you incur these cost into the cost of a nuclear plant - just about every other form of energy generation looks cheap in comparison.

  16. Re:Manned programs are more important by BarryNorton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What immediate benefits? How about turning that around and saying: "living and working in space" is not something that's going to be done on any scale for decades, so what does it matter if it's delayed a few years when the funding could be used for research that has more immediate benefits? Rather than talking out of my hat I'm saying that as someone who's done some work at the Langley Research Centre...

  17. Re:Manned programs are more important by helioquake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Personally I'd rather increase manned exploration, which will have more immediate benefits.

    Such as?

    Don't get me wrong. I'm all for manned space research (and one day I hope to be up there, too). But seriously, think about what "living in space" alone would accomplish in the next decade or so. Especially on board the ISS, which cannot function in the foreseeable future (I'm thinking the number of 10 yrs right now).

    At this point the ISS is simply a money drain. It's not doing anything at all. It cannot do much of anything til it is fully staffed (can't do, b/c we don't have a vehicle to ferry them back & forth...such vehicle isn't even designed yet). Quite frankly the ISS was a failure from the gecko; it is still not canned because it's an international mission (and it'd kill Russia's space program for sure).

  18. Terrestrial Planet Finder by Zobeid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What chaps my hide the most is the loss of the Terrestrial Planet Finder. That's the one project with the biggest potential to change the whole way we look at the universe and our place in it. It could be the biggest thing since Galileo pointed his telescope at the planets and discovered they were worlds, they were places, not just specks of light.

    Can you think of anything that would light up the public's imagination, and interest in space exploration, more than finding Earth-like planets? Even if we didn't have any clear idea how to reach them, just knowing they exist would be huge.

    If I were calling the shots, we would fly one more mission with the existing shuttle -- to service Hubble -- and then pack the shuttles off to museums. This whole mad scramble to update the shuttle and make it safe to fly, just when we are on the verge of retiring it, is ridiculous.

    As for ISS, I say let's put it in mothballs until the CEV is ready -- and then restart ISS only if we can figure out what we're really going to use it for. Yeah, I know we have international agreements involving the ISS. We can re-negotiate them. Our partners have to realize the old plan no longer makes sense, if it ever did.