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Surveillance Is on the Rise, Straining Carriers

Carl Bialik from the WSJ writes "The number of telephone wiretaps from 2000 to 2004 authorized by state and federal judges increased by 44%, the Wall Street Journal reports, in part because of a rise in terrorism investigations after 9/11, and because the Patriot Act extended surveillance to Internet providers. All the surveillance activity can put a strain on carriers. 'Smaller telecom companies in particular have sought help from outsiders in order to comply with the court-ordered subpoenas, touching off a scramble among third parties to meet the demand for assistance', the WSJ reports, adding, 'Government surveillance has intensified even more heavily overseas, particularly in Europe. Some countries, such as Italy, as well as government and law-enforcement agencies, are able to remotely monitor communications traffic without having to go through the individual service providers. To make it easier for authorities to monitor traffic, some also require registering with identification before buying telephone calling cards or using cybercafes.'"

20 of 336 comments (clear)

  1. Careful..... by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It has been said before, but welcome to George Orwell's 1984. The thing that gets me is the lip service paid to liberties. If governments are going to go to these lengths then why deal with the pretense of having "freedom"? What is next? Thoughtcrimes?

    Why not just tell all communication corporations that they are taking them over and they will now be owned by the government so that surveillance can be conducted on the civilian populace? I'll tell you why..... It would be Revolution! So, our government(s) are slowly, methodically, chipping away at individual freedoms under the guise of "protecting" us. Benjamin Franklin had it right. If we are willing to give away all of this, we do not deserve freedom. The time is NOW to reverse these power grabs for Presidential authority and no oversight. Vote out those representatives and senators that have supported eliminating our rights and take back your lives.

    Seriously, corporations are being saddled more and more with the burden of government oversight and expense which ironically, seems to be occurring more and more with Republican administrations. Government is larger now that it has ever been before and the US government is that largest bureaucracy in the history of the planet. There is a price for a government of this size and that is inefficiency and it is being sold to us under an umbrella of fear.

    The other side of the coin is government subsidized corporations that are no longer having to compete in a fair and open market place as long as they agree to do the bidding of whoever is currently in power, further destabilizing the ideal of capitalism.

    Remember people: The USA is only a couple hundred years old. If we want to stick around, we need to be more careful with how we allow ourselves to be governed. Because if we allow the infrastructure in place to arbitrarily discriminate those who may or may not agree with the overall power structure, then you could find yourself easily under investigation. Take a picture of the wrong thing? Say the wrong thing in an open forum like Slashdot? Support the "wrong" political candidate? Read the "wrong" books? Fail to conform in any way to the overall top 40 culture and you might find yourself on the wrong side of the "firewall" unable to get a job or participate fully in society or possibly worse.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Careful..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It has been said before, but welcome to George Orwell's 1984. The thing that gets me is the lip service paid to liberties. If governments are going to go to these lengths then why deal with the pretense of having "freedom"? What is next? Thoughtcrimes?

      And what makes you think this is all "recent developments".

      I got some news for you: it ain't.

      FDR authorized the listening in on ALL trans-Atlantic conversations and reviewing of all trans-Atlantic mail during WWII.
      JFK and RFK authorized surveillance and tapping of MLK's communications in the early 1960s.
      The Eschelon program was the brian-child of the Clinton Administration.

      That's over 60 years of "1984" and a lot of us don't buy into the theory that it affects Joe Sixpack in day-to-day life.

    2. Re:Careful..... by rhombic · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, yes no slogan-bearing clothing was allowed. Dignity and all that. Care to speculate on why the "support the troops" shirt was escorted out while Sheehan was arrested?

      College campuses are definitly the place to go to find the thought police in action. UCLA's alumni association was offering a bounty on tapes of Professors expressing left-leaning opinions, in case you hadn't heard.

      --
      1984 was supposed to be a warning, not an instruction manual.
    3. Re:Careful..... by sdpuppy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Your choice, all speculation:

      1) Police were biased didn't like what the shirt read and they arrested her.
      For the other, they saw the "support the troops" shirt patted her on the head, nice patriotic lemming and said sorry no tshirts with stuff printed on them allowed here.

      2) Police were ordered to arrest Sheehan at a drop of the hat.

      3) the person wearing "support the troops" shirt complied and didn't give any trouble.
      Sheehan resisted, physically and/or verbally and the police had to arrest her.

      Wasn't there, didn't see what happened, take your pick.

    4. Re:Careful..... by sdpuppy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yeah, someone a few orders of magnitude more eloquent than me said this a while back:

      "Mankind are more disposed to suffer, while Evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the Forms to which they are accustomed"

      And right after that, answers when people start getting uppity:

      "But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a Design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their Duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security."

    5. Re:Careful..... by isotope23 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Personally, I think the collapse of the dollar would be the most likely scenario that would bring about major change in the US in the next 10 years.

      And fending off this collapse is the real reason we replaced saddam and will IMO start a war with Iran. It's not just about oil, but about oil being defined SOLELY in terms of the dollar

      The dollar is on its last legs IMO.

      --
      Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
    6. Re:Careful..... by Penguinshit · · Score: 2, Interesting


      You have just described the exact process for creating a terrorist militant. This has been going on in the Middle East since approximately 1914 and the events of the latter half of the 20th Century accelerated that process.

      Conditions have gotten such that ever-increasing numbers of formerly rational people are now ripe targets for fundamentalist wingnuts with a political axe to grind.

      Remember, people don't put on a bomb jacket just because it's chilly in the morning.

    7. Re:Careful..... by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well said. I just posted on another /. thread, that the best way to pacify people is to give them something to lose.

      As far as the 'before we revolt' thing, as one of my friends says:
      "Run out into the street with guns in both hands. If there's nobody else out on the streets waving guns, go back inside and wait a while before doing it again."
      And then he says, "I remember when that joke used to be funny..."

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    8. Re:Careful..... by fredklein · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My 'walking a straight line' analogy for society:

      Imagine you are on a flat plane. There is a line painted on the ground, heading where you want to go. You face yourself along that line, close your eyes, and begin to walk. Will you remain on that line forever? No. Eventually, you will deviate from that line. You see, there are minute differences between the lengths of your legs, the hardness of your shoes, and so on, that mean you will slowly curve away from the line. Normally, when you walk with your eyes open, you unconsciously correct for this deviation.

      I see that as an analogy for Society. We started off going the right way, but, after many years, our attention wavered, we 'closed our eyes', so to speak, and we started deviating. Now, there are a few people who have begun to open their eyes, and realize our situation. The question is what to do now.

      Option 1: We could just close our eyes again and keep walking. This is, obviously, the easiest answer. But it is also the worst. We'll keep deviating from where we want to go, and become lost. This, unfortunately, is what most people choose to do.

      Option 2: Keep our eyes open, and slowly adjust our course back to the line. This is difficult. It requires a long, sustained effort from many body parts. More needs to be done than simply keeping the 'eyes' open. The brain must be convinced that a course change is needed, and the legs must be controlled to make that change. A 'real world' equivilent might be starting a political party, and getting elected to Offices across the nation, and using that to slowly change the path of society. Like I said, a long, difficult job.

      Option 3: Take total contol of the body for a brief time, and use that contol to 'jump' back to the line. Real world equivilent: Revolution. This is at the same time easier and more difficult than the second option above. A revolution does not need a long, slow effort, but rather can be over in days or weeks. But the rapid changes require enourmous effort, if only for a short time. A short, very difficult job.

      So, there you go- the 3 options. Option 1 is useless Option 2 requires a small, but sustained effort, and option 3 would require a 'trigger' that would set off sufficient power. All of them have their disadvantages.

  2. I'm about to go postal by Rooked_One · · Score: 3, Interesting

    just from the fact that our rights have been violated on such a consistant basis. Up 44%??????? Are you kidding me? I'm *sure* that all these are completely related to terrorism and not other things.

  3. Maybe the solution is no privacy by masterpenguin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In David Brin's book "Earth" he talks about a future society with zero privacy. However rather than the Orwellian 1984 version of no privacy, he talks about a world where everyone, from the farmer in the field, to the president of the united states having zero secercy. He debated that with the prolifiation of technology the idea of privacy had become obsolete, and the only way to prevent people with money and power from abusing their ability to spy on the average individual make it so EVERYONE had the capibilities.

    I'm not sure if I agree with this thought, but when it comes to privacy, perhaps we've already gone too far, and privacy IS history. Perhaps it is time for total transpancy.

  4. ID before buying calling cards by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    some also require registering with identification before buying telephone calling cards

    China to require registration for text messaging Thursday February 02, @12:44PM Rejected

    http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/HB03Cb 04.html

    Had this story been posted this wouldn't be news.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  5. Misquoting Benjamin Franklin by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Benjamin Franklin had it right. If we are willing to give away all of this, we do not deserve freedom.
    The actual quote, I believe, goes:
    They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security.
    But using the correct quote would take the punch out of your fear-mongering, would not it? You'd have to — both — point at a single essential liberty given up, and explain how the gained security is only temporary. Oops, it is not longer a clear-cut sound bite now, is it?
    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Misquoting Benjamin Franklin by Clod9 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The more I think about this, the more strongly I agree with Ben. Why the words ESSENTIAL and TEMPORARY? I think he had learned, through long observation as I have, that when you give power to a government it NEVER gives it up again. Governments are groups of people and people are greedy that way -- I think that's why we name so many things after George Washington, because his willingness to surrender power was so rare (has anyone after him ever left the presidency willingly? I'm not sure.) When we give up a freedom, it is ALWAYS PERMANENT, so to get only temporary security in return is a poor bargain.

      The other constant is that those in power do USE their power. If you give them the power to spy on you without accountability, they will certainly use it. And sooner or later, some "public servant" will USE IT AGAINST YOU. That's why some liberties are essential. Without them, the people governed are not safe from their own leaders. It isn't just that people who are willing to give up liberty don't deserve it; it's that those who are willing to give it up will live to see it taken from them, or from their children.

    2. Re:Misquoting Benjamin Franklin by mi · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
      Here is the quote from TFA:
      The number of telephone wiretaps from 2000 to 2004 authorized by state and federal judges [emphasys mine -mi] increased by 44% to 1,710, according to the latest annual report from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

      Looks like reasonable and formally warranted searches to me. Ooopsie...

      We are selling our country out while there is absolutely nothing you can do to prevent a motivated suicide bomber.
      Continuing from TFA:
      The vast bulk of the wiretaps related to drug and racketeering investigations, according to the report. But terrorism and other national-security investigations also helped drive the increase, according to security experts and service providers.
      Another oopsie. The bulk of it is against drug-trafficing and racketeering, not "motivated suicide bombers". Not that those "motivated suicide bombers" are quite so unstoppable either — Israel, for example, has reduced her enemies from suicide bombers to much less effective Qassam rockets. But I'm not going for a debate with someone, who uses cliches like "selling out country" :-)

      Remember to logout. And next time — read the entire thread before inserting your own two kopeeks worth of already used and defeated arguments.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  6. Criminals will stop using the phone/chat/email by Twillerror · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Criminals will evolve as this techonlogy evolves.

    If they know they are probably being tapped, or that their phone conversation might be being recorded by their telcom company ( something I think will happen given the cheapness of storage ) they will stop using it.

    I'm not in the business of crime, so I have no need to be hiding my conversations. At the same time I don't want my personal talks about marital troubles being recorded and used against me in a divorce court. ( Sweetie if you reading I don't want that it is just hypothectical ). If I was in crime I certainly wouldn't be talking about it on the phone. Here are my alternatives.

    First I'd encrypt several times in a way only know by me and the other side to make it appear to be binary data.

    Then I'd chat on private channels on Counter-strike servers or something. Something that I know is not logging. I suppose the govt could sniff the packets and record them all and try and extract the info, but is it worth it. After the tap had been placed on my internet account I guess they would start recording all the packets, but that would sure add up. Heck I'd stream movies in the background just to make it harder. If I was being really paranoid I sent chunks of the message through several channels.

    On top of that I'll use a code agreed on by the both parties. "I hate the Dallas Cowboys" means meet me here at xyz time or something.

    I think it'd be better if they could tap into my machine via backdoors and take screenshots, however, this would probably require a human, and would be pretty detectable.

    If the govt thinks they can just start a blanket approach to this problem, I think they'll find that it will just change the problem. Better to over use taps so people are lazy and continue to use easy to monitor channels.

    The argument that we might have stopped 9/11 by having programs like this is a bit silly. We had so much more evidence then phone calls. The FBI and several people knew about the people who where going to do the attack, they just didn't act. Hindsight is 20/20, and if something even remotely like that happens again it will be taken very seriously.

    Personally if you do make a phone call out of the country I think the govt has a right to monitor it. They setup the infrastructure and they have jurisdiction to anything dealing with the border. If you fly out of the country they can check you bags at customs and a whole slew of other things. The thing that they need to do is just lay that out. Let people know that they can be tapped, and if they are notify them. When you call long distance before the call starts play a message. "This phone call may be monitored by the U.S. govt for security reasons".

    People will say that terrorist then won't use the phone system and we can't catch them that way. Well news flash they already are not.

  7. Re:It is the balance of fears by mi · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Off-topic. The article is about increases of the use of (lawful) wiretaps (in US and abroad) and its strain on carriers.

    And you completely ommitted the second requirement for the applicability of Ben Franklin's quote. You must also demonstrate, that the gains in security are only temporary.

    Try again.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  8. Lies, Damn Lies... by Orne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interestingly enough, I find that from the WSJ, the number of wiretaps last year is only at 1,710 in 2004. 1,710 wiretaps for the year vs a USA 2004 estimated population of 293,656,842 is 0.00058% of the population (assuming one tap per person). Hardly something to gawk at.

    That made me want to find previous years, so I stumbled on a watchdog group, EPIC, which puts the 2000 wiretap count at 1,190 for a +43.6% ... Yet, 2000 was a local low, the lowest since 1997 (difference of 4 taps), so you could just as easily say "the number of wiretaps from 1997 to 2004 are up 43%". The 1999 wiretap count is at 1,350, which means only a 26% increase from 1999, since 2000-2001 (election year) involved a large decrease (-11%) from the previous year. I'll leave this to others to argue the exiting government's preparedness for 9/11/2001.

    From their data, which goes back to 1968, and a few pokes with Excel, we can see that State Wiretaps outnumber Federal by a 3:2 ratio every year back to 1998 .... there's a 16% increase in federal wiretaps from 2002-2003, and another +26% increase from 2003-2004, to a current 730 Federal Wiretaps for the year 2004. Wiretaps are going up across the board, but looking back at history, 1993-1994 shows the greatest increase in federal wiretaps, single year up 32% compared to +26% in 2004-2005.

    The top 3 years of increases in the last twenty are 2001 (25%) 2004 (18%), and 1994 (18%). The wiretaps in 2004 are roughly double the amount in 1991.

    If we group by Presidental Office years (since each president tends to change policies and staff when they come into office, group by 4 years), the Bush Administration increase is +14.6% in the first term... impressive, but short of the Clinton Administration's increase of +17.7% in its first term. However, neither president matches the rates of increases in the 80's, with 35% increase by Reagan and 20% increase by Bush Senior.

  9. Tachnically Legal(?) Completely Unconstitutional by Jtheletter · · Score: 4, Interesting
    So I don't think there is any organised conspiracy of the New World Order trying to control the world via mind-control lasers and chips in people's heads. I think what you're seeing is simply the emergent effect as entropy builds up in your political system.

    You make a good point, but I must argue that I don't care about the cause, I care about the effect! So what if it's not being consciously orchestrated to some grand scheme by an evil secret political cult. The gradual (and rapidly accelerating) loss of freedoms and complete disregard for the constitution in America needs to be stopped. As you stated part of the problem is currently elected officials either thinking too short term or not at all, that means that organised or not they are still part of the problem. We need to get people into office that are going to think past their next election and do something for WE THE PEOPLE instead of ME THE PUBLIC FIGURE.

    I think another thing that needs to be recognized and dealt with in our government (and this applies to all parties, and goes back to Wilson policies [some will argue Lincoln]) is this fine line that policy makers keep walking between what is legal and what is constitutional. For instance the current hullabaloo about Bush's secret wiretapping keeps being touted by him and his cronies as legal under current law and presidential constitutional powers. If it were blantantly so then there wouldn't be the huge outcry that there is now, so obviosuly at best it's a convoluted or extremely technical argument that its legality hinges on. My issue is that regardless of the technical legal loophole Gonzalez et al may present, it is pretty flagrantly unconstitutional and immoral. Someone needs to stand up and say "Even if this is proven technically legal, it goes against the principles of freedom and everything that America should stand for, therefore we should reword the laws to MAKE it illegal!"

    Bully for Bush that he MAY have found a gotcha clause somewhere, that doesn't mean he should get to use it, that means we should PATCH it!

    There is a process in place for performing wiretaps of this nature, and that is the FISA court. It is already secret, wiretaps can already be started 72 hours in advance of even applying for a warrant through that court. It provides oversight and all of the expediency that an intelligence agency requires. And the stupid protest that somehow using that court would tip off the terrorists under investigation is ludicrous. To accept that as truth means either A) they believe the FISA court is compromised and the cases heard are being leaked to terrorists, or B) up until now terrorist cells were so stupid as to think they government isn't trying to find them and eavesdrop on their communications. Frankly B seems more plausible than A, and if A were true then there's a lot more to worry about then the legality of the wiretapping! Studies by the CIA and other government intelligence agencies have already demonstrated that sophisticated terrorist groups like Al Queda already operate with complex forms of communication to hide their tracks. They speak in codes, they use disposible cell phones, they change communication mediums and lines often. They have guidelines that if an operative is late checking in then assume they are captured and scrap the entire plan and come up with a new one. These people are not learning anything new by hearing from the NY Times that the government isn't going through its secret court to get orders to wiretap them. They are aware the government is actively seeking them, what the hell could they think we've been doing since 10 minutes after the first plane struck the towers??

    It seems pretty clear that the only people being aided in any way by this warrantless surveilance program is the administration that has initiated it and is preventing any oversight of their activities. As they say, turnabout is fair play. If you've done nothing wrong Mr. Bush then you should have nothing to hide. Let the FISA court look at these cases and determine if they meet the burden of proof required by law!

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
  10. Depression, Take Two by smose · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So, how bad does it have to get before we revolt?
    ...the collapse of the dollar would be the most likely scenario...

    AKA "The Next Great Depression". In the 1930s, the US was very much at risk of full-scale Communist revolution, as was happening around the world at that time. As much as the neo-cons would like to believe that FDR was a socialist at heart, the New Deal was a desperate attempt to stave off such a revolution by filling the bellies of the most destitute.

    Social Security was a part of the effort, and was also political manipulation of statistics at its finest: cut the unemployment rate by reclassifying massive numbers of the unemployed as "retired".

    Interestingly, in the 30s, the US had effectively no debt, so taking a hit to run these massive social programs was more feasible. Today, the US is encumbered both by foreign-held debt and entitlement programs. It would be much less able to respond to a depression today in the way it did in the 30s. If you think the US is unpopular in the world today, wait until it tries to weasel out of $9T+ in foreign-held bonds.