Slashdot Mirror


Craigslist Sued For Violating Fair Housing Laws

The Good Reverend writes "The Associated Press has a report today about online classified site CraigsList being accused in a federal lawsuit of violating fair housing laws by publishing discriminatory classified ads. Current law, which applies to newspapers, prohibits ads that discriminate on the basis of race, gender, family status, religion, all of which can be found on Craigslist."

27 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. The Actual postings... by MorderVonAllem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...are not the property of craigslist, it has far too many listings per day to constantly check each and every post to make sure it follows all applicable laws for each state it is accessible in. It's essentially a clearing house and as such it is protected against such lawsuits anyway.

    1. Re:The Actual postings... by biocute · · Score: 4, Funny

      True. Slashdot also has a fine print: "The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way."

      Oh by the way, I have an apartment for rent, only one requirement: Clean Godly Christian Male.

    2. Re:The Actual postings... by mattjb0010 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh by the way, I have an apartment for rent, only one requirement: Clean Godly Christian Male.

      I have just the tenant for you...

    3. Re:The Actual postings... by tmittz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not sure if he's specifically thinking of this act, but the Communications Decency Act will almost certainly protect them. The Ninth Circuit already came down in a very similar case (Fair Housing Council of San Fernando Valley v. Roommate.Com, LLC., 33 Media L. Rep. 1636 (C.D. Cal. Sept. 30, 2005)) that the online ads were protected. While this certainly isn't binding on the present case, it is persuasive, and there are various other rulings that suggest the CDA is a very broad and powerful statute.

    4. Re:The Actual postings... by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Informative
      (IANAL)
      And it shows.
      If a newspaper prints discriminatory ads they're liable as they e3xercise editorial control. Thet know what they're printing and (in theory) know what they're allowed to print. They're a publisher.
      True. They are also a publisher because they make information available to the public. (That's the argument bloggers are making in their efforts to be recognized as 'real journalists'.)
      If I pin up an ad for a house to rent in a super market and then when somebody enquires via the telephone and I say I only want 19 yr old blond nymphomaniacs as tennants, can you sue the phone company? No. Why? As a common carrier Bell cannot control what is being said.
      True. But note an important distinction, Bell facilitates communications, it does not publish. It's equally free of liability no matter who posts the ad where. You'll also note that many supermarkets do act as a sort of publisher, as they not only make the information (ad) available, they exercise a measure of editorial control. Every one with which I am familiar routinely polices it's public notice board and removes offensive or overage ads.
      CL is a common carrier, not a publisher your honour. Move to dismiss.
      CL provides editorial control - it sorts and categorizes the advertisements. It publishes in that it amalgamates ads and makes them public (which Bell does not). It actively edits the content of the site. CL is not a common carrier. (That's how BBS systems remained common carriers, there was no editing or moderation of posts, while Prodigy was ruled to not be a common carrier - they did provide mechanisms for editing and moderation.)
  2. For real? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wait a sec, doesn't craigslist have one of these?
    The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
    And surely there must be some similar cases that have been brought up (and dismissed, I hope) before.
    1. Re:For real? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.

      And like the sign in the garage that says 'we are not responsible for anything' it has no effect. The point of those disclaimers is that they discourage the ignorant from filing suit, not that they have legal effect. If you can proved that you suffered a loss as a result of negligence on the part of the garage then you can sue, the right to sue for negligence cannot be surrendered under contract law.

      I don't think that the arguments being advanced by the Internet legal experts are the right ones for craigslist to use. They are the ones that those lawyers would like craigslist to use but that does not make them the ones most likely to win this particular case.

      There is plenty of case law that has upheld the constitutionality of anti-discrimination laws such as the fair housing act. Congress did not intend to give online companies a pass on those acts and intentionally facilitate discrimination.

      If craigslist did win that way it would be a shortlived victory. Congress would clarify its intentions soon enough.

      The best defense for craigslist is to do what they are doing and saying that they have taken every reasonable precaution to ensure that discriminatory ads are not published and that these precautions are effective.

      Saying 'not our problem' is the worst thing they could do. Courts do not like people telling them that the law does not apply to them.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  3. Well duh... by wbren · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well duh, it's Craigslist. I can also find prostitutes, free porn and Madeline dolls.

    --
    -William Brendel
  4. That explains it... by wilburdg · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was wondering why craigslist added the following text to all their housing related pages:

    Fair Housing Is Everyone's Right

    Stating a discriminatory preference in a housing post is illegal

    When making any posting on craigslist, you must comply with section 3604(c) of the Federal Fair Housing Act.

    1. Re:That explains it... by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Informative

      Craigslist will be fine. Roommates.com was sued for the exact same behavior, supposedly violating the exact same statute, and they won an easy victory.

    2. Re:That explains it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course that statute is in direct violation of the constitution and the right of free association guaranteed in the bill of rights. If I'm a Christian, and I have a room to let, I have EVERY right to deny satanists or blacks or women or three-headed pink wobbleboynkers from Neptune if I so desire. Nobody has an inherent right to be able to live on my property.

  5. 47 USC 230; craigslist wins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    End of story.

    (although we're in the 7th Circuit, and the issue is therefore a little more subtle, you can bet your sweet bippy the above will be dispositive)

  6. Roommate listings by pin_gween · · Score: 3, Funny

    are they illegal? the ones like "23 yr old female seeks female to share rent, utilities"
    I mean, I'd love to offer my services despite that damning gender clause

    --
    Ignorance is not a crime; neither should it be a way of life

    Congress control $ = inmates run the asylum
    1. Re:Roommate listings by linguae · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hmmm, read Section 804 of the Fair Housing Act, then come back with your findings. Here is one interesting section:

      [It shall be unlawful] to make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation, or discrimination.

      So, does that mean that all of the "looking for a nice Christan male" advertisements are illegal because they are discriminating against non-Chritstans and females? I see those advertisements all the time.

      Disclaimer/Warning: I am a black poster, who is also libertarian. Be prepared for libertarianism and discrimination issues.

      Hmmm, shouldn't the owner of the property have a say in what roommates they should pick? After all, no anti-discrimination law will stop racism, sexism, anti-homosexuality, ageism, xenophobia, and other social ills. It does no good to live in the same space as a bigot, or to accept services and goods from people who wouldn't serve me (what's better, a sign at a restaurant telling me that I'm not allowed, or shoddy service because of my background; they have to let me in, but they can give me terrible service and remain within the law as long as they don't utter a slur. And if I notice that, then I'm accused of "thoughtcrime" and paranoia.).

      Don't get me wrong. I am a vehemoth opponent of Jim Crow laws (that is when a city or state uses government power to restrict freedoms of certain people), and I do not support the types of discrimination enumerated in the various anti-discrimination laws. However, I am a supporter of private property rights, too. I believe that homeowners should be free to decide which types of roomates that they want.

      I wonder what other minority libertarians and minority people of other similar beliefs (such as classical liberals, small-government conservatives of the Goldwater mold, and anarchocapitalists) have to say?

  7. Lawyers looking for work? by core+plexus · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I am against discrimination, I believe there are far too many lawyers looking for fame and fortune.

    This case is a non-starter, and the Judge should sanction the plaintiffs, IMO.

  8. Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is nothing wrong withd discriminating when choosing a roommate. Some people naturally feel more comfortable living with the same sex. Some people are more comfortable living with people their own age.

    They listed:

    race, gender, family status, religion

    Race - although there is no good reason to discriminate based on this, some cultures have attitudes that create conflicts.

    Gender - some people (maybe most) are more comfortable being roommates with the same sex.

    Family Status - If I'm a college student, I don't want to be living with a single mother with a baby. That's not the housing situation you want to be in. People live very different lives and some people in some situations just don't fit together.

    Religion - If I'm a christian, I probably don't want a large atheist symbol decorated around the house.

    You see, in situations where it doesn't matter, discrimination is bad. In the case of living situations where roommates must get along, it's a necessity.

    You can't stop the discrimination anyway. Everyone has their preferences. Whether they screen in their post or after someone calls, people will still get screened, so the attempt is largely ineffective anyway.

  9. Housing Discrimination = better than alternative ? by freddie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot of people on craigslist are looking for roommates. That is something more than just renting some random piece of property to a random person. Most people looking for roommates may have in mind somebody of an age-range, ethnicity, religion, or sex that is compatible with them. People ought to be able to select roommates on whatever criteria they feel is appropiate.

    Suppose people feel intimidated and stop posting their preferences in the ads. They're still going to have their preference though they might not tell you. For example, suppose you are a girl, and the person is looking for a male roommate. Then you'll end up showing to see a property that the owner is not really prepared to rent out to you, wasting your time and wasting their time. I don't think anybody really wants that.

  10. Re:Here is the difference. MONEY by log0n · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think you're confused. Or you've never used Craigslist.

    It doesn't cost anything to post an ad on Craigslist. And there's no traditional internet advertising (ie google adsense, yahoo ads, etc) from which to generate revenue.

    I'm not sure how Craig makes money, but I'm pretty sure it's not from advertising.

  11. Speaking of ignorance... by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is plenty of case law that has upheld the constitutionality of anti-discrimination laws such as the fair housing act. Congress did not intend to give online companies a pass on those acts and intentionally facilitate discrimination.

    There's also plenty of case law saying that online services are not responsible for the content of messages published. There is no evidence that Craigslist itself was discriminating against anyone - particularly since they have procedures for removing any ads which trigger complaints.

  12. What if it was legal to state your preferences? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This may sound like a strange thing to say but as a lifelong tenant who's looked for dozens of apartments in a few different cities, I actually wish landlords were allowed to spell out their preferences (and prejudices.)

    Fair housing laws are pretty much all lip service, IMO. It's not like employment laws where you can judge by qualifications-- there is no real way to measure who would make a good tenant. And landlords almost always have a certain type of person in mind-- maybe a newlywed couple, maybe a certain income or professional range, maybe straight (or gay) only, maybe Asian, Hispanic, White or Black. They'll take all applicants and go through all the motions because they have to, but in the end the lucky tenant is always the one who comes closest to the preconceived notion.

    I'm not really saying we should go back to the days of "blacks need not apply"... But it would certainly save me as a prospective tenant a lot of time and hassle if landlords were free to let me know in advance I'm not what they're looking for.

  13. Freedom of Association by Void+Incarnate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever happened to people being able to freely associate, or not, with whomever they want? If someone has a place to rent and they only want to rent to a particular group, or exclude a group, who is anyone else to tell them what they can do with their property?

  14. On a related note... by trims · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm not sure how the ruling will classify (no pun intended) the ads on Craigslist - though I suspect that since there is no fee involved, Craigslist will have Common Carrier or equivalent status - I'm all for holding on-line sites to the same standard as print newspapers, so long as it TRULY the same standard.

    That said, the relevant sections of the Fair Housing Act do NOT apply to ads for roommates or those looking to share a place they do not own. The law involves the Owner (or the duly-empowered representative) and any prospective lessee. I'm a little fuzzy on sub-leasing, but since most of that is a huge gray market anyway (most rental contracts forbid subleasing, but it's commonly ignored), I suspect that it isn't covered in the F.H.A. Note that if you own the place, renting out the spare room does make you the landlord, and you have to abide by the F.H.A. But if you're a renter, and just looking for a roommate, well, the F.H.A. doesn't apply, and you can specify that only Left Handed, Purple Skined Demon Sycophants can apply to be your roommate.

    Most likely, the suit will get a summary judgement and be punted. But it at least should make those services which DO charge think about complying with the F.H.A. Which is only, well, fair.

    -Erik

    --
    There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
  15. Re:Housing Discrimination = better than alternativ by damsa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Roommates fall outside of Fair Housing laws. You can discriminate all you want. You have the first amendment freedom of association clause to thank for that. The FHA applies to people renting apartments, houses and the like.

  16. Re:Housing Discrimination = better than alternativ by Wordsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure. Think about it this way: If you were a gay Jewish-born Muslim convert, would you really want to live with the guy who posted it?

    People need to wrap their heads around the idea that freedom includes the freedom to be a jackass. Some people have offensive views. They should be allowed to express them; others should be allowed to refute them. And they should be allowed to do with their own private property as they please; no one has an inherent right to live with me, and I'm only going to enter into an agreement to share my home with someone I find agreeable - I don't need to justify my definition of "agreeable" to anyone but myself. And if I'm looking to rent out a home, I should be able to rent it out to whomever I please. If I want to artificially cut out a segment of potential renters, thereby reducing the marketability of my place and possibly its dollar value, so be it. I'm a jackass for it, but again, no one had a right to that property, and no one had an opportunitiy to use it until I chose to put it on the market anyway.

  17. That sucks. I'd want to know. by r00t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should I have to waste my time visiting a place if the landlord will pick someone else anyway?

    What if it was something invisible, like religeon or sexual behavior? I might actually sign a lease with a landlord who will hate me as soon as he discovers that I'm not the sort of person he expected!

    Think of all the ways a landlord can screw you over. Now imagine he totally hates you. Wouldn't you rather have had some warning? Wouldn't you rather have rented somewhere else?

    Making discrimination illegal doesn't make it go away. It's still there, without any warning signs.

  18. Re:More Illegalities at CraigsList by dynamo52 · · Score: 4, Funny

    On top of that, a lot of the prostitutes discriminate by race as well.

    --
    Like this comment? I accept Bitcoin! - 153sc8UUBXyp12ofQqfAWDmJrzyiKCYC1x
  19. Re:Here is the difference. MONEY by pluggo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Several content providers (most often, but not exclusively, AOL) have been sued for content posted to their system. However, section 230 of the Communications Decency Act protects content distributors from being held liable for the content of postings made by users. It makes no mention of money; indeed, AOL charges its subscribers for access and has won numerous court cases on the basis of section 230.

    I feel so dirty... I just defended AOL and the CDA in a single post. Oh well... :)

    --
    Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny. Free men pull in all kinds of directions. It's the only way to mak