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Mobile Processor Showdown

AnInkle writes "The Tech Report has a head-to-head comparison between the Pentium M760 and the Turion ML-44. From the article: 'AMD has done well with Opteron in servers and the Athlon 64 in desktops, but surely AMD's K8-derived mobile competitor doesn't match up with the Pentium M. Does it?' Conventional wisdom (or marketing genius) says Pentium M's power-saving features and performance-per-watt leave AMD's Turion 64 gasping for batteries. Even though the next-gens are just around the corner, countless mobile systems will sell with these chips over the next year; find out which to choose, whether for performance, battery life or a combination of both."

46 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. What about heat saving? by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I the only one running into relatively new laptops that overheat? I shouldn't have to keep the bottom elevated on a hard surface to keep from crashes.

    1. Re:What about heat saving? by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Power saving == Heat saving

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    2. Re:What about heat saving? by Belseth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My first notebook, a 386 with a B&W passive matrix, got so hot it warped the case. My current one isn't particularly powerful, I mostly run word processing software and some photoshop, but there's no overheating trouble. I have to blow out the fan area every couple of days but that's about it. I think cutting edge is always going to have heat issues. I'm more concerned these days with video support and hard drive speed than processor power. Those 5400 rpm hard drives are looking pretty whimpy and the on board video cards suck.

    3. Re:What about heat saving? by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Power saving == Heat saving

      So true. All of the power consumed by the CPU is converted into heat. Overheating, though, depends on how well the cooling system works. But even then, higher power requires more cooling, which usually means more noise and bigger size.

      This is why the the Turion's higher power under maximum load concerns me; I often leave my laptop doing something CPU intensive for hours. The system should of course cope with maximum CPU load for extended periods, but I don't want a huge cooling system in my laptop. I'd prefer something small and quiet, even if it means a little slower CPU.

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    4. Re:What about heat saving? by greg1104 · · Score: 2, Funny

      After looking at your site for a minute, my laptop is on a hard, elevated surface.

    5. Re:What about heat saving? by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unfortunately the server which hosts his site isn't elevated on a hard surface.

  2. I'm waiting it out by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm waiting for vast improvements in battery life before I decide. I've waited 10 years. I can wait 10 more.

  3. mTurion MTs by evilviper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They mention in the beginning that MTs are lower power than MLs (they are 25W vs. 35W T.D.P. in fact), yet they didn't throw one into the comparison.

    That's lower power, and faster, than even the infamous Core Solo (T1300 1.66GHz 27W TDP).

    There is a 1.666GHz Core Duo LV which is lower power. But, if you don't have much use for dual-core, AMD seems the way to go.

    With all the talk about AMD not yet on 65nm it would seem AMD is still, not just competitive, but ahead of Intel in low-power CPUs, and performance. (It seems like nobody is talking about the benefits of SOI, for some reason)

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    1. Re:mTurion MTs by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry guys, I left out the AMD CPU in question (to compare to the Solo): mTurion MT-34 (1.8GHz 25W TDP)

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    2. Re:mTurion MTs by MojoStan · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sorry guys, I left out the AMD CPU in question (to compare to the Solo): mTurion MT-34 (1.8GHz 25W TDP)
      I think it's also important to note that Core Solo (and Duo) has some architectural improvements over the Pentium M such as 667MHz FSB (up from 533MHz), DDR2-667, enhanced floating point performance, and enhanced SIMD.

      Since TFA showed a 2.0GHz Pentium M outperforming a 2.4GHz Turion in most of the important benchmarks, I think the 1.66GHz Core Solo (with its architectural improvements over the Pentium M) might outperform a 1.8GHz Turion by even more.

      I think TFA is pretty weak, though. They emphasize the importance of performance per watt, but they don't include the widely available Turion MT. They also used freakin' desktop chipsets with these mobile processors. Doesn't this make the "system power consumption" numbers useless for most readers? I thought the mobile chipsets were supposed to have important power-saving technologies in their FSB, memory contollers, wirless modules, etc.

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    3. Re:mTurion MTs by subsolar2 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      With all the talk about AMD not yet on 65nm it would seem AMD is still, not just competitive, but ahead of Intel in low-power CPUs, and performance. (It seems like nobody is talking about the benefits of SOI, for some reason)
      AMD uses 90nm SOI ... they licensed the tech from IBM. Intel stills seems to have trouble with SOI and IIRC they developted it themselves rather than licence from IBM.
    4. Re:mTurion MTs by James_Aguilar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, in most of the benchmarks, the Pentium M won over the more expensive Turion. Why exactly would you stick with AMD on this particular case? I'm confused.

    5. Re:mTurion MTs by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Part of it is,
      /me peers through the mists of time...
      When intel was king computers cost $3000-4000 and people had no options.

      Until recently laptops have cost approximately $2000.

      Flash forward to 2006 and you see the $100 laptop and you wonder why there aren't good (feature complete, (80 gig HD, DVD burner, firewire, usb) reasonable performance laptops to match their desktop counterparts.

      The desktop price wars are stagnating and will continue but AMD seems to be releasing $700-800 laptops when those laptops hit $500-600 desktops will need to hit $300.

      Most laptop owners don't need 300 fps in Quake 3. So what we want is a stable processor design that consumes less and less power, with competition between intel and AMD that is what they'll end up offering, not better performance.

    6. Re:mTurion MTs by db32 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My guess is that Pentium M is 32 bit, and Turion is 64 bit. I kinda doubt they did any testing of 64bit applications as the benchmarks seem to be limited to Windows use and not Linux (since Windows really isn't that far into the 64 bit world yet) and doing 64 bit benchmarking would be a tad unfair because the Turion would get a score...poor or good...while the Pentium M would just get a 0 for being unable to do the test.

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    7. Re:mTurion MTs by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are five reasons you'd stick with AMD on this one:

      1. You want to use 64-bit apps on your notebook. (I know, you can't stuff more than 2GB RAM in notebooks today, let alone > 4GB and the only fully-functional 64-bit OS is Linux/BSD, but...)

      2. You can get AMD notebooks for a a couple hundred dollars less than an equivalent Pentium M notebook.

      3. You have your heart set on one particular notebook model and it happens to have an AMD chip in it.

      4. You want to use your notebook to encode video/audio with. The Turion won those benchmarks.

      5. You are an AMD fanboy :D

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  4. What i really want! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    personally, i would settle for a 700MHz PC (running linux of coarse) that lasted until the cow came home (it's a small farm :P ). it would probably be best to use the ARM archatecture though. im not interested in running Quake 4 when all im doing is writing a college paper, browsing and chatting... isn't that what a desktop computer is for? well, that and adding fancy lights, a see-through panel, oh... and not to mention the harddrive with a window. :)

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    1. Re:What i really want! by slaker · · Score: 2, Informative

      An IBM T20 would probably fit the bill very nicely. Around 800MHz but with modern comforts like DVD+CD-R and support for that all important full GB of RAM; they support dual batteries and I believe there's an appropriate UltraBase station + battery. I'm not sure how long a loaded-with-batteries T20 lasts on a one charge. It's longer than an 8 hour workday, at least.

      Plus they're probably dirt cheap by now.

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    2. Re:What i really want! by JanneM · · Score: 2, Informative

      For what it's worth, I use a Panasonic CF-R3 with a 1.1Ghz Pentium M. Battery life in practical use (writing and surfing using the wireless card) is about 6 hours. If I don't use a network connection I can easily reach 7 hours of actual use on a charge - great for conferences where I can leave the power adapter at the hotel. And the machine is good enough that I use it as my main computer.

      It sure doesn't hurt that it's small and light and has no active cooling at all - the only sound is the very low murmur of the drive, and once it spins down the machine all but totally quiet (you can just hear the backlight if you put your ear right next to it).

      So if you want something quiet and portable with excellent battery life, that is available today.

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  5. AMD's impressive improvements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have to say that I'm impressed with AMD's offering here. For a while I've been under the impression that they were being trounced by Intel in the mobile market (which I'm sure they are in term of sales). However, this review shows that they have improved to a point where they are pretty much on a par with Intel.

    They still have a bit of work to do with the maximum power consumption, but they've managed to get the idle consumption down to where the Pentium M is with similar overall performance. Good work AMD.

  6. no centrino duo? by timeOday · · Score: 4, Interesting

    it's somewhat pointless as they don't compare the best of each company's current offerings.

    1. Re:no centrino duo? by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was actually pleased that they compared like price points, rather than just taking the fastest part.

      The problem with comparing the high-end is that these two companies leapfrog over each other every 6 months. And you seldom compare apples-to-apples that way. You might end up with a dual core power-hungry part against a single-core low-power part. For this test, they compared matching price points within the same series. That makes sense to me.

  7. Conclusion? Perhaps not fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This test pits a Pentium M against a Turion 64. Granted, this was the comparison for 6 months ago. But Intel now has the Duo Core (Yonah) processor which has a slightly different architecture than Pentium M.

    Not to mention that while Conroe and Merom will be based on the same design principles it is a fresh design.

    I believe the key to Intel's new design will not be its close approximation to the Athlon in performance. The secret is in performance per watt, as they say. High performance computing with as little engergy consumption and heat dissipation as possible. The Athlon 64 architecture looked cool compared to the toaster oven called Netburst, but even against the old Pentium III it is quite hot and hungry. Lifestyle PCs, laptops, and blade servers will all favor the much cooler design from Intel.

    While Athlon 64 will continue to compete on performance and price, without a major architectural change they will be stuck in the hot seat for the next couple of years. And it will only get worse before it gets better because Intel's chip design is truly superior, only held back by a dated bus architecture slated for replacement in 2007.

    While Intel will "win" technologically, they will burn a lot of capital to remain competitive until they do. Lots of Pentium M chips have been stockpiled. By the time Yonah reaches mass production it will be replaced by Merom. Lots of stockpiled Pentium D chips that will be replaced by Conroe. Intel will need to slash prices for processors nobody wants anymore only to flood the market with brand new PC's that don't need to be replaced by the superior technology they so desperately need to release.

    Maybe Intel will sooner push the P4's into a landfill than cut their own throats? Or maybe 2006 will be a good year to start up your own server farm in the basement.

  8. PentiumM is dead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The chip to compare to the Turion is the Intel Core Duo. It has superior floating point performance to the PentiumM, SSE3 support, and two cores instead of one.

    In other words, it crushes the Turion.

    1. Re:PentiumM is dead... by Jeng · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Much of the point in the pair up though was battery life.

      The Duo would not have faired well. So probably they picked those two based not only on relative price, but relative power usage.

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  9. reversal by 80+85+83+83+89+33 · · Score: 5, Funny

    hmmm, an intel performing more work per clock cycle than an equivilant amd chip, while using only 3/4 the watts under load! what a reversal from the norm. AND the intel chip is faster in gaming!?

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  10. But it didn't... by bradleyland · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But it didn't really come out ahead in overall performance. Plus it costs almost $70 more than the Pentium M it was compared to.

    There's a lot of AMD pole smoking going on in the comments and it's starting to make me nauseous. I love AMD's desktop processors, but I'm in no way a brand loyalist. I can't stand the thought of buying an inferior product based on brand. The Pentium M still comes away with a lead in this test when you factor in the cost difference and power consumption.

  11. Re:Apple Refuses To Talk About Battery Life by nxtw · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, there is nothing wrong with the Intel chips. I am using an Intel Core Duo based laptop (Acer Aspire 5672) right now, and battery life is what you'd expect for my usage (about 2:50 for high brightness, high cpu speed, wifi via 3945abg, bluetooth/bluetooth mouse, and active internet/itunes use).

  12. you must compare both proc and chipset by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The AMD processors embed the DDR controller into the processor. There is no FSB to speak of. The AMD Northbridge takes the hypertransport from the processor and splits it to PCIe, SATA, and your other peripherals. The DDR core that is embedded with the AMD processor is a heat hog, but at least there is no FSB, which is worse. The dual core Opteron has two memory channels on the processor.

    The Intel processor does not embed the DDR controller. The DDR controller is part of the northbridge for both single and dual core designs. There is an 500-800MHz front side bus connecting the proc to the NB in Intel arch.

    To properly compare to AMD power consumption with Intel, you have to compare the both processor and the chipset. These fundamental differences make direct processor power comparisons meaningless.

    1. Re:you must compare both proc and chipset by Jeng · · Score: 4, Insightful

      RTFA They did that.

      Power consumption was measured at the wall.

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    2. Re:you must compare both proc and chipset by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Informative

      To properly compare to AMD power consumption with Intel, you have to compare the both processor and the chipset. These fundamental differences make direct processor power comparisons meaningless.

      For power, yes, you need to consider the whole package, which they do, they aren't just measuring the CPU power consumption. They said: "We measured the power consumption of our entire test systems, except for the monitor, at the wall outlet". It appears they pretty much did what you suggested.

      For performance, it's pretty much built into the tests.

  13. Core Duo vs PentiumM vs Turion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  14. Dual core turion by jasonhamilton · · Score: 2, Informative
    There is a dual core turion coming out soon.

    I'm not looking forward to it mostly because the socket has changed, so i can't upgrade my turion based laptop :(

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  15. Tests are a bit frustrating... by Malor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's pretty annoying that they put the NVidia card in for some benchmarks, and then didn't just LEAVE IT IN. They explicitly mention in one test that they think ATI graphics are having trouble with OpenGL (no shock, ATI drivers have sucked rat fur in this area for many years). Instead of twigging to 'hey, let's set this to be as fair as we can', they just accept the screwed up results! That's really dumb... they're not thinking it through. They claim to be testing the CHIPS, not the LAPTOPS.

    I get so frustrated with benchmarks in general... they so often miss really obvious stuff like this. If you're trying to test a CPU, then you do your best to remove as many other variables as possible. Use the same damn video card. Test what you SAY you are testing. Sheesh.

    I think it would have been interesting to see power consumption scores both with and without the NVidia card, too. It'd be nice to try to separate the video power requirements from the CPU/chipset requirements.

  16. Interesting match by tetromino · · Score: 2, Informative

    The two processors represent two quite different approaches to getting the most performance. The Pentium M has an enormous cache and good memory bandwidth. The Turion, on the other hand, has much better memory latency as well as AMD's traditionally strong scalar arithmetic.

    The benchmarks come down to:
    If the code and data fits in Pentium M's cache, Pentium M wins hands down.
    For tasks like media encoding, where the problem doesn't fit into PM's cache, Turion wins hands down.
    If you are spending much time at 100% CPU usage, Pentium M will give you better battery life.

    Oh, and games? Both suck about equally well. If you want to play games, get a desktop.

  17. Be careful, your ignorance is showing by vonsneerderhooten · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Centrino is not a processor, but a group of Intel technologies bundled under one brandname.

    Not only that, but isn't comparing the Intel Core Duo to the single core Turion like apples to oranges? Single core vs. single core makes for an even comparison.

  18. How about CPU Idle instead of mobile processors by msbsod · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The author assumed that a notebook CPU runs with 100% load. I have two applications for a notebook: office stuff like writing a message or reading a document, or playing games. Even the latter hardly requires 100% CPU load all the time. For these applications I find a cheap notebook with a software solution like CPU Idle quite adequate. Why spend more money on "mobile" processors? CPU Idle also works fine for desktop PCs.

    1. Re:How about CPU Idle instead of mobile processors by Jeng · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you had RTFA, or just ya know RTA'd you would see that they did measure both the idle and the at load power usage.

      AMD won on the idle performance, but lost on the 100% usage lvl as far as power consumption goes. And mention was made that notebooks are very very rarely at 100% CPU usage.

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    2. Re:How about CPU Idle instead of mobile processors by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bad Mods! No cookie! This guy is just astroturfing to sell his crappy commercial Windows software, where free programs like 8rdavcore (or cpufreq modules for Linux) will do a far, far better job.

      The author DOES NOT ASSUME that a notebook CPU runs with 100% load. Power figures for both idle and 100% loads are listed, and the author mentions that notebooks will likely be idle more often than not.

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  19. Should have wrote "competitive," not outperfomed by MojoStan · · Score: 2, Informative
    Dammit. I shouldn't have pushed the "Submit" button so soon.
    Since TFA showed a 2.0GHz Pentium M outperforming a 2.4GHz Turion in most of the important benchmarks, I think the 1.66GHz Core Solo (with its architectural improvements over the Pentium M) might outperform a 1.8GHz Turion by even more.
    A closer look at all of TFA's benchmarks show the Pentium M and Turion being pretty evenly matched, overall. However, that doesn't say anything about which current low-power single core CPU (Turion MT or Core Solo) would perform better.
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  20. yeah, it's pretty bad on here right now... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought it was great when the smarter part of the PC community refused to play along when Intel offered a poor solution for the customer by trying to make everyone use RDRAM. AMD took the lead on price/performance, and Athlon was the big thing.

    When Intel finally freed themselves from the RDRAM shackles, they debuted their 800MHZ HT chips and showed everyone that there it was possible to get higher performance with only moderately higher power levels.

    But then when Intel went to their 22-stage pipeline power-hog disasters, the community did the right thing and moved to Athlon 64 and X2. AMD was providing higher performance at much better costs and using less power.

    The community's move to AMD's superior solution spurred Intel to make a huge change in their strategy, abandoning NetBurst (P4) and moving to a much better solution.

    When the community follows the best solution, the industry has responded.

    Which is why I find it baffling that people let the wool be pulled over their eyes on AMD's mobile offerings. They back AMD unconditionally against Intel and make excuses about it too.

    Ever since the Pentium M LVs and ULVs, AMD has not been able to keep up on performance/Watt. And if you compare the most recent offerings from both companies it is abundantly clear.

    So I say please, make the wise move. Continue to back the company that is making the right moves. And that seems to mean Intel for low-power solutions and AMD for high-performance solutions. It could change at any time, so keeping informed is essential.

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  21. Intel is the clear winner by estoll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Intel beat out the AMD in nearly every performance test. They try and make an argument for the AMD on power consumption. I'll paraphrase: The AMD chip uses less energy in an idle state and since most usage is idle, the AMD chip uses less energy.

    AMD is clearly the overall winner if you don't use your computer.

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    1. Re:Intel is the clear winner by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Was your CPU running at 100% when you were typing that post? I personally like having longer battery life, and most of the time the CPU is closer to idle than to full usage. On a desktop OR a laptop.

  22. Re:Bah! Powersaving Laptops by colinrichardday · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some people run Apache (for web development), gcc, LaTeX, etc. Do these hotel kiosks support them?

  23. no there's not by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's a big difference between a dual-stream processor (like SUN's new multi-stream offering) and a true dual-core processor. But a dual-core processor works almost exactly like two separate chips, just in a single package. In fact, for AMD, they are exactly the same, for Intel, the dual-core is a bit better off than the two separate chips since they share cache better than two separate Intel chips (but less well than any AMD offering).

    As to the "more under the pedal" stuff of the GP, I can see why you say that, but it's really because the dual-core machine cannot hand all its horsepower to a single process even if it wants to. A single core chip can do so, and will in the case of a single CPU consumptive task. An OS could be designed to never hand over all the CPU to a single task and then a single core would have "more under the pedal" too. But it turns out to generally reduce performance overall.

    I have had several single processor machines and several dual processor ones. I have never felt like I would never want to go back to single processor. Dual processor is nice (my current machine is dual core) but until recently, dual processor (core) just didn't make financial sense. A single core has almost always been much more cost effective than two slower processors because the two processor setup not only requires two chips, but also requires specialized motherboards (and recently big power supplies too).

    But with affordable dual-core single-chip solutions that fit on run-of-the-mill motherboards it seems pretty likely that I'll have more dual-core machines in the future.

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  24. Re:It's all about price by mduell · · Score: 4, Informative

    The reason they chose these two chips was that they wanted to test the AMD chip against an Intel chip which cost about the same.

    Ok... and?

    Just the chip:
    760 (2M L2 cache 2A GHz 533 MHz FSB 90nm) $294
    T2400 (2M L2 cache 1.83 GHz 667 MHz FSB 65nm) $294

    Chip and chipset:
    760 (2M L2 cache 2A GHz 533 MHz FSB) w/ Intel 915 PM Chipset and Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG $356
    T2400 (2M L2 cache 1.83 GHz 667 MHz FSB) w/ Intel 945 PM Chipset and Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG $359

  25. Hey! by bobbuck · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't push your fancy thermodynamics on us!