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Canadians To Douse Chinese Firewall

FrenchyinOntario writes "Researchers at a University of Toronto lab are getting ready to release a computer program called Psiphon, which will allow Internet users in free countries to help users in more restrictive countries (like China, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, etc.) to access the Internet by getting past the firewalls and getting around "rubber hose cryptoanalysis" which is a drawback of other anti-firewall programs as it reveals a user's tracks if discovered by authorities. Operating through port 443, Psiphon will allow users in monitoring countries the ability to send an encrypted request for certain information, and for users in secure countries to send it back to them. The UofT's Citizen Lab hopes to debut Psiphon at the international congress of the free speech group PEN in May."

65 of 342 comments (clear)

  1. A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Leknor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is this better than Tor: http://tor.eff.org/ or just an HTTP Proxy that supports CONNECT for SSL traffic?

    1. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Hack+Jandy · · Score: 2

      Wow no kidding. Support The onion router. There is no need to fragment support for these projects when excellent ones are already in place.

      HJ

    2. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This sounds like it is a rewriting proxy - you request a page, say www.yahoo.com by using the URL:

      https://psiphonat.myfriend.com/http://www.yahoo.co m/

      and then proxy re-writes all URLs in the document to be of that same form so that clicks will automagically go through the psiphon proxy.

      How is this better than Tor: http://tor.eff.org/

      I would tell you, but my corporate firewall won't allow access to that website.

      or just an HTTP Proxy that supports CONNECT for SSL traffic?

      Because people may be forced to use a proxy just to get outside of the firewall. You can't chain proxies, at least not with normal web browsers.

    3. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by wwwrench · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it seems worse than tor. As far as I know, with tor, you don't have to trust a specific machine -- you just need to trust that most of the machines that are acting as onion routers are legit. By the sound of this system, you are linking with a specific machine, and there is nothing to stop the Chinese embassy in Canada from pretending to be a trusted server...

      --

      Deconstruct the State
    4. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Informative

      As far as I know, with tor, you don't have to trust a specific machine

      They claim it is a feature - that you have to have a relationship - like an immigrated family member - with the owner of the system. That should reduce abusive uses to about zero, which should make it a lot more palatable for regular people to run, and a lot simpler, than an onion router system.

    5. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Phleg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I could be wrong, but in a case like this, the Tor system might actually be worse; normal Tor operation says that you only have to trust that most of the nodes are legit onion routers. However, in the case of China, I believe that you need to trust that the first node is legit. Why? Because if that first node is the Chinese embassy or another node owned by China, and your IP is coming from a Chinese netblock, then your secrecy is blown.

      At least with this system, you're encouraged to form a relationship of trust with the node you're communicating with.

      --
      No comment.
    6. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by TwilightXaos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how might you aquire this relationship? thorugh e-mail, which china moniters; through the postal mail, which I am sure the Chinese government could moniter well enough. I don't see how you would gain a relationship when the chinese government can moniter and disrupt messages that would lead to that relationship.

    7. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by Hydroksyde · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Monitoring e-mail might be feasible. Barely. But postal mail? How much mail do you think several billion people would send?

    8. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by demigod186 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. This is just a fancy Proxy. This isn't that great of an idea. Now the chinese will know who to arrest and or kill, by monitoring logs for port 443 access attempts. and for the people that are going to say "Just because it's anonymous doesn't mean the person committed a crime", things are much different in china. The entire internet infrastructure is controlled by the government, so I don't see why they couldn't block the port completely, or even develop a protocol aware firewall that would block things like this regardless of the port they use.

    9. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no need to fragment support for these projects when excellent ones are already in place.

      The more there are, the better. No single point of failure, no single point for governments to attack. Fragment away.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    10. Re:A HTTP Proxy with SSL? by chato · · Score: 4, Informative
      ... in the case of China, I believe that you need to trust that the first node is legit
      It doesn't matter if the first node is not legit. First, you can deny that you originated the traffic, as you can be relying packets for other Tor nodes. Second, the route changes every 10 minutes.

      China's internet censorship works at several levels. It includes content-based filtering (banned terms in the text of what you are sending, including "human rights", "democracy" and "Dalai Lama"), so any attempt to bypass the filtering has to be encrypted. It also includes DNS-based filtering so some DNS lookups return the wrong IP addresses, and of course it also includes IP-based filtering that prevent Chinese users from accessing the BBC or Wikipedia, for instance.

      Tor can be very effective at bypassing most of these protections, and you can choose to run it on port 443 (https) to avoid port-based filtering. Also, you can limit the amount of bandwidth you want to donate to other nodes, and the default outgoing policy prevents connections to port 25 so you can't use a Tor node for sending spam.

      On the client side, using SwitchProxy for FireFox is helpful to maintain a list of proxies, including a local Tor instance, that works as a SOCKS proxy, and a list of open proxies (SwitchProxy can automatically change proxy every X seconds).
  2. People still care by daddyrief · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's good to see that human kindness hasn't been completely lost in the internet age.

    --
    "Banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies." -Thomas Jefferson
  3. Reaction? by Sneetch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While it makes me feel good to hear about this... won't the censoring nations have something to say about an organized and publicised effort to help their citizens break the law?

    1. Re:Reaction? by fishmonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      While it makes me feel good to hear about this... won't the censoring nations have something to say about an organized and publicised effort to help their citizens break the law?

      fuck them

      --
      generic
    2. Re:Reaction? by Rimbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interesting moral point: Since their whole objective is silencing others, we have the moral high ground in ignoring them? :)

      I like that idea.

    3. Re:Reaction? by ihatewinXP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am actually reading this froim China right now - and im kind of surprised.

      The censors are always shutting things down. /. hasnt been blocked totally but discussions and linked articles have.

      I agree with the sentiments that publishing these ideas are a double edged sword. Its good to inform and have things coming from enough sources to get to the people and bypass the censors but it does give the gov. a heads up.

      We will see. Or maybe yuou guys will and I wont ;)

      --
      ---- The real Slashdot is still here. You just have to browse at -1 to read the comments.
    4. Re:Reaction? by Soruk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hopefully they'll block outbound port 25, and enforce use of a smart-host, perhaps a transparent SMTP proxy. Should do something for the spam from there!

      --
      -- Soruk
  4. Six/Four? by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has already been done: Six/Four

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  5. Censorship by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wasn't there talk sometime back about the US government directly providing means for people living in censorship-ridden nations to bypass their national firewalls? Whatever became of that?

    Private initiatives like this are cool and all (and have proven very effective in the past), but it would be nice to see our governments taking a much stronger stand regarding free-speech. Free speech is the absolute foundation of democracy and freedom.

    1. Re:Censorship by 0-9a-f · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An interesting op-ed piece I read today suggested that this is a war between Freedom and Fundamentalism. As we are seeing with the current Congressional Hearing involving Google, Yahoo, MSN, etc, Capitalism doesn't much care either way for Freedom or Fundamentalism, but is calculated solely on risk and reward - even if you purport to "do no evil". To look at Western politics around the world, and more topically the effects of those Danish cartoons which are not being published, most people don't have much of an opinion here either.

      As has been said here previously, free speech only continues to exist when people exercise it. There is much uninformed opinion in the world, and even our leaders are increasingly elected on the basis of limited amounts of tightly controlled information. Does this lead us closer to Freedom and Democracy?

      The Fundamentalist has a narrow agenda, is easily inflamed, readily invokes fear to reinforce their message, and has little respect for all who disagree. Those who favour Freedom will always suffer at the hands of Fundamentalists - Freedom is Fundamentalism's single worst enemy, and the uninformed Free will happily trade minor freedoms for any illusion of security against perceived threats. Against this slow but steady onslaught, Freedom's only weapon is exercising available freedoms - even to risk one's own life if necessary.

      While it is the duty of the Free to selflessly attempt to liberate the oppressed, Capitalism guides us to minimise risk now and build short-term rewards. In the face of rising global Fundamentalism (whether Christian or Muslim, Capitalist or Socialist), Freedom dies by a thousand cuts.

      It will do us all good to see more fearless initiatives like this one from Canada.

      --
      With each breath in, a flower somewhere opens; with each breath out, a flower withers away. In between lies beauty.
    2. Re:Censorship by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 3, Insightful
      While the major western powers have plenty of warts, hypocrisy and suspect agendas, you are rather misguided in trying to compare them to the regime in China.

      "in what sense is our protection of free speech in the West categorically superior to the prevailing Chinese attitude that censorship may sometimes be necessary in order to preserve culture and maintain social order(?)"

      Are you not aware that the Chinese regime has, since their invasion of Tibet in 1950, systematically destroyed all aspects of Tibetan life: Tibetan national identity, unique Tibetan language and script, unique Tibetan buddhism... not to mention turning Tibet into a giant Chinese nuclear missile site and nuclear dumping ground, ripping off Tibetan natural resources and promoting Chinese migration into Tibet, turning Tibetans into a rightless and stateless minority in their own country!? Preserving culture?? Maintaining social order?? While a large number of ethnic Chinese may find the CCP's dictatorship and the accompanying censorship as an acceptable tradeoff for being finally able to engage in "bourgeouis" activities, at least their party-approved mainstream culture hasn't been under systematic eradication since the end of the "Cultural Revolution" around 1976. If the majority is willing to remain under dictatorial rule and not care about the rights of others or the imprisonment and torture of innocent freedom-caring people at the hands of their regime, even that could be argued to be their right. Chinese accepting to live under Chinese mob rule.

      However their regime nor the Chinese as a nation have absolutely no right to hold their neighboring Tibetan and Uigur nations under brutal Chinese military occupation with the "Final Solution" looming close to those oppressed non-Chinese peoples.

      ... laws against publishing even the most transparent, ridiculous falsehoods regarding Holocaust denial ...

      OK. Think for moment about the French, and then spare a moment for the Tibetans who are guaranteed to face imprisonment and quite likely torture as well for simply speaking against the ongoing Holocaust in Tibet, or just saying "Tibet should be free again"! In China, the regime has "laws" (and plain all-pervasive and ruthless paramilitary machine) that severely punish people for challenging in any way the regime's most transparent and ridiculous falsehoods denying the ongoing Holocaust...!

      Should cultures which allow such things to take place be respected?

      Are we obligated to "liberate" China's citizens from their cultural taboos against desiring privacy?

      I'm curious, but what "cultural taboos" do the Chinese people have against desiring privacy?

      --

      Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  6. Re:Canada... by i_should_be_working · · Score: 4, Informative

    Except that the CRTC has nothing to do with what I can and can't view on the 'net.

  7. Opressive Country to-do list by patrickclay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. Block activity on port 443
    2. Opress

    1. Re:Opressive Country to-do list by scenestar · · Score: 5, Informative

      An elegant wrinkle is that the data will enter users' machines through computer port 443. Relied on for the secure transfer of data, this port is the one through whichreams of financial data stream constantly around the world.

      "Unless a country wanted to cut off all connections for any financial transactions they wouldn't be able to cut off these transmissions," said Professor Ronald Deibert, the director of Citizen Lab.


      rtfa kthnx

      --
      perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
    2. Re:Opressive Country to-do list by Nataku564 · · Score: 4, Funny

      3. Never surrender.

    3. Re:Opressive Country to-do list by zoloto · · Score: 2, Funny

      By grapthar's hammer, you shall be avenged!

  8. Unlikely to have much impact in practice by JakartaDean · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's see. While the Chinese are unlikely to block port 443, they could monitor sites for which the percentage of 443 vs. port 80 https requests exceeds a reasonable threshhold.

    But, it seems that I need to communicate with someone in China first, and offer my computer up to them, and then we both need to install something on our computers, and I give him a userid and password.

    Isn't this just too clunky to work?

    --
    The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures (Junius)
    1. Re:Unlikely to have much impact in practice by Cruciform · · Score: 4, Funny


      But, it seems that I need to communicate with someone in China first,


      First you log into World of Warcraft...

  9. neat tech, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There will always be ways for dedicated and savy people to get through firewalls for purposes such as this. However, on the large scale, it does little to affect the access to censored information by the public in general.

  10. Young whipper snappers. by coopaq · · Score: 5, Funny
    All your wires and doohickies!

    Back in my day if we wanted freedom we had to shoot someone in the face. Twice.

    Now sometimes we do it for fun. -DC

  11. cool by Kyro · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cool! Soon I'll be able to access suicide-related content in Australia!

    --
    save the GNUs!
  12. Serious Responsibility by Comatose51 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    A drawback to Psiphon is that the person behind the firewall has to be given a user name and password by the person offering up the computer. With this kind of setup, Mr. Villeneuve said, activists may end up working with specific dissidents and people in repressive countries may rely on relatives abroad to help them get connected. Canadians, with ties to every country in the world, are in a particularly good position to use such a system.

    So what happens if the person who you gave access to does something illegal (child porn for example)? Does the host become responsible, legally and/or morally? Unlike a general, open, free for all access, this individual approach appears to shift more of the responsibility onto the host, who may not be in a good position to make such a judgment. The program apparently has some facilities for doing forensics on the traffic, which then shift even more of the responsibility onto the host. I guess when you're trying to fight a repressive regime, you should be prepared to take on some heavy responsibilities. Kudos to those who are willing to do so.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  13. The Work of the Sweat Hogs? by eno2001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Would it be apropos to say, "Up your nose with a rubber hose!" to China now? (Come on you 30-something Slashdotters, surely you remember Welcome Back Kotter? It was a formative experience like JJ Walker's "Dynomite!")

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  14. Re:Canada... by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A "free country" isn't a country where there are no laws. It's a country where the laws approximate the collective will of the people, and not just of a few at the top.

    The US keeps making laws I have problems with, like the Patriot Act, but then I see the polls which show that most people support them.

  15. They already have a program that does this by Veovis · · Score: 2, Informative

    and its available at http://www.peacefire.org/

  16. from the take-that-eh dept. by Baricom · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd just like to say that I would mod samzenpus funny for the best Slashdot department in recent memory, if I were able.

    Thanks for the chuckle :)

  17. Can you say "open Proxy"? by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    My complaint with this scheme, and Tor, is that they are essentially open proxies. Anyone who has ever had the misfortune to pooch the acl lines on a Squid and leave it running a bit will know what happens next. One day you notice your bandwidth pegged at max and you scramble to fix it.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  18. Re:Canada... by CyricZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I believe the point he is trying to make is that the CRTC still does regulate content, which is of course a form of censorship.

    I recall hearing from Canadian relatives that the CRTC at one time failed to renew the license of a particular radio station because of "offensive" behavior of some of the station's jockeys.

    I also remember hearing about how they approved Al Jazeera, but requested that instances of "hate speech" had to be edited out by broadcasters.

    Between "hate speech" legislation (itself a very anti-democratic and anti-freedom of expression principle) and the CRTC, we see that the Canadian government does partake in the censorship of various media. The censorship is still prevalent, even if the Internet is not yet particularly affected.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  19. international meddling, eh? by DeveloperAdvantage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a Canadian, although I do sympathize with those in China trying to get around their censorship, I am concerned with one country developing a tool with the explicit stated goal of trying to undermine an internal regulation of another country. In effect, it provides the user with information which is not allowed in their own country.

    What would the Canadian government think if people in countries with different drug laws started intentionally mailing their drugs, which they consider legal, into Canada? Better yet, what would Canada think if such an action was sponsored by the government of the offending country (Psiphon is coming out of a publicly funded university in Canada).

    As another example, currently a hot topic up here is gun violence. Many of the guns get into Canada from the US, where the gun laws are not as strict. Certainly, and rightfully so, the Canadian government would be offended if the US government funded a program with the goal of getting more guns into Canada.

    I agree both drugs and guns *can* be much more harmful than information, but if the consequence of having that information is jail sentence in a Chinese prison, then enabling them to access it is something that should not be taken lightly.

    --
    FREE - Java, J2EE and Ajax Audiobooks for Software Developers - www.DeveloperAdvantage.com
    1. Re:international meddling, eh? by non0score · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a Canadian too, I can see where you're coming from. You essentially have two arguments: 1. Cultural/Political relativism, and 2. the person might be jailed if he/she was found using this type of program to circumvent the great firewall.

      For 2, I think people who're going to use this type of program will already know full well what the program's intended purpose is, and what the consequences could be. If they still choose to use it, then it is their freewill, and they (should) fully accept the consequences.

      As for point 1, I can understand why people would agree with cultural (and thus, political) relativism. However, we know that what most people consider cultural/political relativism is really just bullshit. We know that treating women like second class citizens, sacrificing people to the gods, and censoring are not right, but the choice between eating your food with chopsticks vs forks+knives is perfectly fine. There is a line between right and wrong vs. culture. Gun control is relative, and so are drugs. But in this case, we know which side of the line censoring is on.

    2. Re:international meddling, eh? by DanielJosphXhan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a Canadian myself, I would like to note that the parent poster is patent product of our paternal sociopolitical society.

      So much so, in fact, that he can't tell the difference between free speech and free drugs (that is to say, basic rights and freebasing). Which worries me.

      It's not enough simply to excercise your own increasingly limited rights in such a beautifully softspoken manner, while being careful not to tread on the feet of oppressive regimes around the world.

      If you stand for freedom--not the flag-waving, foaming-at-the-mouth Americanised version, but actual speech-in-the-wind freedom--you stand for it everywhere, and you aid it everywhere, governments and institutions be damned.

      --
      [ think ]
    3. Re:international meddling, eh? by __aamkky7574 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, where does one begin? Well, I imagine most people would argue that free speech is a basic human right; it's certainly included in the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, which China itself signed up to:

      http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

      "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

      It doesn't appear to mention drug or guns in there. (Or indeed, titties and/or beer).

      P.

  20. Peekabooty by bitspotter · · Score: 2, Informative

    Peek-a-booty is also aimed at helping those in speech-embattled nations avoid censoring firewalls.

  21. China spammer crackdown by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Unclear if this is related, but some of the biggest "bulletproof hosting" services just dropped off the net. "blackboxhosting.com", the high profiile spammer hosting service located in China, just disappeared. A few other notorious names are gone, too. "specialham.com" and "spamforum.biz", discussion boards for spammers, are gone. "cheapbulletproof.com", also in China, is gone. You can find all of these sites in Google's cache, but they're all offline today.

    There's definitely been some kind of purge since February 5th, when many of these were up.

  22. Re:Canada... by sedyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I could be wrong, but I would bet that most, if not all industrialized nations partake in some form of censorship.

    The issue arises is if people on average think that various instances of censorship is a feature rather than a bug. Now, I would prefer individual-induced boycotts against any stations that a person finds offensive. This could coerce regulation by media companies (monitarily-influenced). A customer should also be able to make a station forbidden unless permitted.

    That is what I like about the internet, I can choose what I want to see, hear and read (that begs the question of what is wrong with me to visit such sites as /.). My attitude of this may change a little when/if I ever have children (where I will have to censor what they input).

    I also think that some technologies do need to be censored more than others. Any child can attain a radio without parental involvement. On the other side of the spectrum, books should not be controlled for content at all, because they are easily regulated.

    *I should note that I believe minors are protected citizens, and as such certain rights and freedoms do not apply to them, and cannot be trumped even with parental consent. For more details why please see the extreme side of the spectrum: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_Blue_(Americ an_duo) . To a minor's benefit, they should not be held completely accountable for their actions, unless proven to require disipline (repeat violent offenders...).

    --
    Am I open minded towards open source, or closed minded towards closed source?
  23. This is different from a public anonymizing proxy by ikioi · · Score: 4, Informative

    Many people are asking, "How is this any better than somesite.com, a normal anonymizing proxy?"
    The difference is that this is a piece of software which runs on an individual person's computer.
    This is more like peer-to-peer than it is like 50,000 people using a well know proxy.

    The Chinese government can easily go to google and search for well known anonymizing proxies
    and block access to them. What the govt can't do, is find out every IP address on the internet
    running this software and block it. The downside of this software is that Chinese users must have
    a friend on the outside to run the software, but the upside is that it's vastly less likely that the
    Chinese government will be capable of blocking access to it.

  24. RTFA by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
    The US government,...should spend a little more time focusing on their own country and leave things like this alone.... is just not what good governments should be doing. The kind of governmental intrusion you are calling for is why the US is so hated east of the mediteranian.

    It's not a government initiative, and it's in Canada, not the US.

  25. Everyone toast the Canadians! by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Funny

    They are truly defenders of truth, justice, and the Ameri...

    Oh, wait. we might have to revise this.

  26. Re:Yes they willl. But there is hope. by DaCool42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pretty much inaudible? When was the last time you listened to 8-bit audio? It's hardly "high-quality". I'd say the extra 8 bits are pretty important. Of course if the algorithm was smarter, it would be possible to hide a fair bit of data in there without affecting the audio.

    --

    ----
    All of whose base are belong to the what-now?
  27. How about you announce how it works??? by chroot_james · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it travels over port 443, the ports need to be configurable!

    You can be certain the Chinese firewalls will just start to block 443 and ban encrypted http... What have they got to lose!?

    --
    Reality is nothing but a collective hunch.
  28. team america? by dartarrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    before we police the world, lets see how americans themselves sometimes ask for censorship - though be it self-censorship - as it is written here.

    I see this report as America admitting that sometimes, censorship is a prerequisite to peace. And not all news is acceptable in all places at all times.

    In relations to this project however, my worry is how this would affect diplomacy.

    --
    I love humanity, it is people I hate
  29. Moral absolutism by pomo+monster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The following anonymous comment currently sits at -1, Troll: "Have you ever considered that it's a bit ethnocentric to try to 'save' Chinese from their own conservative culture? ... The fact is that most Chinese support censorship."

    I didn't write the above (though feel free to disbelieve me), but I know I've struggled with the same question. It's quite true that the CCP's efforts to protect China's conservative values, through censorship, enjoy wide support among the population--just as a majority of French and German citizens support their governments' suppression of Nazi propaganda and Holocaust denial, and arguably rightly so.

    Certainly I personally wouldn't want to live under such a government, but then, apparently a majority of Chinese wouldn't want to live under ours. Who are we to say they're wrong in their desire to be so nannied?

    Thoughts?

    1. Re:Moral absolutism by 808140 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Tiananmen square was not a "popular revolt", try reading more about it. (There were two main groups protesting together: the students, who wanted more and faster reforms, and the workers, who had been harmed by the reforms and wanted less of them; they hung out together in the square and sang the Internationale together before they were shot at. It's not as simple as Western propaganda makes it out to be.) And I can tell you that as a freedom-loving American who lives in China, the vast majority of normal Chinese I speak to are against the free press (unless they work in the press), because they believe that there are some things they're better off not knowing. It's infuriatingly frustrating.

      Having said that, I think the reason they believe this is largely due to government propaganda. But the fact remains that they do believe it. The whole mishandling of SARS a few years ago helped some people come around to understanding why a free press is beneficial (it was covered up if you'll recall, resulting in the deaths of many who would have otherwise not died) but the vast majority still feel as though there are things that the government should protect them from.

      Freedom of Speech is not as valued in most of the world as it is in the US (and recently it's not very much valued there, either.)

    2. Re:Moral absolutism by smallpaul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's quite true that the CCP's efforts to protect China's conservative values, through censorship, enjoy wide support among the population--just as a majority of French and German citizens support their governments' suppression of Nazi propaganda and Holocaust denial, and arguably rightly so.

      How can the Chinese people have an informed view of whether the censorship is good if they do not know the scope of the suppression of information? And how can they know the scope if that itself is a subject of censorship. Furthermore, censoring information about Tianneman is only "conservative" in the sense that it "conserves" the ruling party's monopoly on power. It isn't conservative in a family values Western sense.

    3. Re:Moral absolutism by npsimons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Certainly I personally wouldn't want to live under such a government, but then, apparently a majority of Chinese wouldn't want to live under ours. Who are we to say they're wrong in their desire to be so nannied?

      I can understand and appreciate your argument, but it becomes a problem when someone living under the Chinese government *doesn't* want to be nannied. Then the question(s) become: shouldn't this person be allowed to live somewhere else where the government is more in line with their values? why should this person be forced to move from his home when he or she is not harming others? shouldn't the government consider that the free exchange of information and ideas has proven, time and time again, to be beneficial to society? why should these people that "desire to be so nannied" be allowed to say what others are allowed to see and hear?


      I believe that in living life, you will be exposed to ideas you are uncomfortable with. You can either choose to ignore these ideas (censor your own exposure), examine these ideas, or die. The first two are what responsible, mature human beings can do. Attempting to limit what others can see is not only futile, but extremely narrow-minded, short-sighted and immature.

  30. Obligatory definition by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 4, Informative
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    Help us build a better map!
  31. *cough* by Metex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Operating through port 443 ... Blocking port 443.

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    Never could figure out why my girl liked my bitch tits, then I found out she was a lesbian.
  32. Free Speech Fanatism ? by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As much as I am a friend of free speech, I don't forget that we live in countries that had a few centuries to adapt to the concept, and it was far from painless. From the french revolution to the american independence war, and a hundred smaller clashes.

    We forget so often that the chinese government isn't stupid, and maybe not even evil. They have reasons for why they do what they do. You may disagree with the reasons, of course. But let's not forget that preventing large-scale civil unrest is among them. Maybe they are right, maybe they are wrong. But are you ready to gamble a few million lives on that?

    The french revolution took maybe 100,000 lives (40k alone went to the guillotine), in a country of about 40 mio. people. Now imagine the body count in a 1200 mio. people country. Add modern firearms and tanks. 3 mio.? 4 mio.? maybe 5 mio. people could die during an all-china civil unrest.

    If the chinese leaders are wrong, they are oppressive tyrants who've killed thousands. But if the free speech advocates are wrong, they are rebellion initiators with millions of dead on their consciousness.

    China is moving towards more freedom, though at glacial speeds. That is probably too slow. But the demands of the western world for essentially immediate total freedom are very certainly too much, too fast. Change needs time, and a look into our own history books would tell us what the stakes are.

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    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  33. Re:Ethnocentric by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Have you ever considered that it's a bit ethnocentric to try to "save" Chinese from their own conservative culture? Christ, you may as well be invading them! The fact is that most Chinese support censorship.

    Very well, if that's so, and good luck to them, and I hope they're happy behind their firewall. For those few who don't support censorship, this project exists. It's not as if anybody's forcing them to use it, after all.

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    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  34. I have to ask myself the question... by PinkyDead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...do we think the Chinese Government are stupid?

    Over the past number of years we have seen a liberalisation of trade and a continuing move towards a free market economy - China style.

    We have seen with the fall of the Soviet Union, democracy and free market economics overnight is extremely painful and possible dangerous - at times it was touch and go there (maybe still is).

    China is a really big place with lots of people, a similar shift would probably be catastrophic for China and for the world at large. It takes a long time to turn a big ship.

    Same must be true for the application of democratic principles.

    Tiananmen Square etc was a wake-up call for the Chinese government. Yes, it was 15 years ago, but that's a blink of an eye in geopolitics.

    The writing is sort of on the wall - 'democracy' is really inevitable. And slowly the ship will turn. It will probably turn to its own course, and Chinese style democracy will be the very interesting outcome (if you think the democracy you live in is the only kind then you are well wrong).

    To the /. folks: You and I know that systems can be hacked, and you can be sure that there are fair few Chinese doing that right now - breaking through the censorship and reading what the rest of the world is at; and you can be damn sure that the Chinese Government is fully aware of this - they're not stupid.

    This kind of access might only be available to a small few - but it will be available. It's like a dam with a small leak - a huge crack would be disasterous, and the dam would crumble. But a small leak - that works.

    Watch this space...

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    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  35. Re:Yes they willl. But there is hope. by Captain+Zep · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Ok, so pick your acceptable quality level...

    It doesn't have to be 8 bits. It doesn't even have to be every sample.

    If you just use the least significant bit of every sample, you've still got about 45MB of data, which is still a lot.

    Of course if you can't physically get them into the country anyway, you're scuppered with using that particular route.

    But the same basic technique can be applyed to images embedded on otherwise 'uninteresting' sites, or you could even embed (admittedly very low rate) data in plain text, through variations of 'take the first letter of each sentence' type ideas.

    The fact is that if there's a stream of data coming in, there are lots of ways of hiding extra information in there, as long as the hidden information data rate is substantially lower than the open information rate, it's easy.

    Z.

  36. Re:How it is better? Is it a solution? by bogado · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know what, what about companies that censor themselves so they can still be allowed to the white house press conferences? Or companies that censor themselves to not step on the advertising company's feet? Or maybe companies that are allied to some backward thinking group?

    So go ahead call me a troll if you want, but I see many news agencies and papers doing much worst then google and no one talk about it. This kind of auto-censorship is being around almost always and has hidden many truths from you people (not someone who is in china), you're the affected.

    Ohhh, but those censorship are OK, since they are not mandated by the government. You want my opinion, bullshit, those are not okay and are much worst then google applying to china's law. We have a saying here that goes like this "in Roma like the Romans", and that is what google is doing.

    So I question, what good is free speech if no one has the guts to speak what people need to hear? What good does the law does, when there are other ways to suppress the news, by using either money or political pressures?

    It is my opinion that google is doing more good by having a censored Chinese version than if it had no appearance in china at all. They are being clear that there is censorship and making it clear for the people that they are being oppressed by someone, while in the case of free speech in the western side of the world we are indeed being oppressed without anyone noticing.

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    []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

    ^[:wq

  37. Re:Tor: Not the answer. by aminorex · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can use a Tor node as a proxy. I do it all day every day. I didn't install anything on my computer, I just set the proxy.

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    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  38. Re:Yes they willl. But there is hope. by aminorex · · Score: 2, Informative

    In my experience, having attempted to send CDs to China repeatedly, by postal mail, nothing gets in, regardless of content.

    Fedex might do better, I don't know, but their service area is limited to a few major metropolitan zones, and cost is imposing.

    I think illegal smuggling is probably the most reliable and cost-effective way to ship data into China by sneakernet. Hand off to a friend at the airport, whatever.

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    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  39. Re:Yes they willl. But there is hope. by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I used to live in China, and shipping CDs to and from was impossible as customs agents would confiscate them. I was living in Guangdong province at the time.

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    Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.