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Korea Plans to Choose Linux City, University

thefirelane wrote to mention an ambitious plan in the works by the South Korean government. Work is underway to choose a city, which will become a place where open-source software will become the mainstream operating system. From the article: "The selected government and university will be required to install open-source software as a main operating infrastructure, for which the MIC will support with funds and technologies. In the long run, they will have to migrate most of their desktop and notebook computers away from the Windows program of Microsoft, the world's biggest maker of software. 'The test beds will prompt other cities and universities to follow suit through the showcasing of Linux as the major operating system without any technical glitches and security issues,' Lee said. "

38 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. Universities and schools by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally I don't understand why universities and schools all over the world aren't switching all their desktops to Linux. How many billions of taxpayers money is being spent on Microsoft software that could be better spent elsewhere?

    1. Re:Universities and schools by flacco · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Personally I don't understand why universities and schools all over the world aren't switching all their desktops to Linux.


      because they get enormous discounts to keep them on windows. at our university, microsoft charges us about 10% of list price. a year or two ago, every employee at our university was given free upgrade to the latest version of windows (i believe that was not only for their university systems but their home systems as well).


      microsoft knows that universities with a computer science or engineering school could go linux if they wanted to, so they accept huge cuts to make the cost of software a non-argument.

      --
      pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
    2. Re:Universities and schools by Bert64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But training is the purpose of a university...
      Surely you want people at university to be trained and to learn new skills, it worked fine a few years ago when university systems were all unix or dos based. I know lots of people who read their mail using pine at university, it may not have looked very pretty but it worked very well and was problem free.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    3. Re:Universities and schools by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't understand why universities and schools all over the world aren't switching all their desktops to Linux

      I used to work IT in research center at a major university here in the U.S. and I can tell you many reasons why *I* stuck with Windows. First and foremost is the practical matter of professors coming to you saying "I need this particular piece of software installed on my computer." Telling them "Sorry, there is no Linux version of that available" simply was NOT an option, and would likely have gotten me pink-slipped pretty damn fast.

      Hell, we used to upgrade professors to new computers just to run a *single* piece of software they wanted (often software that wasn't even related to their work). They weren't particularly interested in the why-and-why-nots of why they couldn't get something that they wanted, only that they couldn't get it. Many of the profs I worked with had the emotional mentality of 3-year-olds wanting a piece of candy.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Universities and schools by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A lot don't spend much money on software licenses. The district I went to school in used (and is *still* using) Windows 98 on its machines. They paid for the license once and are using it until the AMD Duron 700 computers it runs on die. Most of those computers don't have MS Office or anything like that on them. Some have Word 6 on them, but most are just the W98 OS, a Web browser, and some specific apps (a reading-level test, library card-catalog search function, etc.) that the school really uses the computers for in the first place.

      My university used W2K Pro until MS announced that it was moving into extended support phase (last year), upon which they moved to XP. I bet they stay with XP until 2011, when XP Pro gets its mainstream support dropped my MSFT. The Windows OSes have not changed that much since about W2K, so lots of businesses have CFOs that don't buy the Fisher-Price GUI as an improvement and thus hang onto older OSes until they no longer get patched.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    5. Re:Universities and schools by nursegirl · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I think Korea is looking at this as more significant than just a "we can save money on MS licenses" project. From TFA:
      ``In order to become a genuine software powerhouse, Korea has no choice but to secure source technologies. We cannot achieve the goal under the command of dominant closed-source programs,'' said Ko Hyun-jin, president at the state-backed agency.
      They are hoping to get more people using, developing, perhaps even vending OSS programs. Exciting potential partnerships for OSS developers in the rest of the world.
    6. Re:Universities and schools by ajs318 · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's right, training will be enormously expensive. GNU/Linux PCs have a totally different keyboard layout to Windows ones. When you want the cursor on a GNU/Linux PC to move up, you have to move the mouse sideways. In OpenOffice Writer, when you want to make text bold you have to select "underline" and if you want to underline text, you have to select "right align". In OpenOffice Calc, you can't use the numeric keypad; you have to spell out all your numbers in words, like "seven hundred and sixty four thousand, one hundred and fourteen".

      Oh, wait a minute, that's bollocks. The keys are in the same place, the mouse moves in the same directions, the options all have similar names and things generally work fairly similar. Anyone who learns like an adult and sees the abstract concepts behind actions, rather than learning like a child and blindly parrotting actions, will have little trouble adjusting.

      The one big thing that catches people out is that rebooting a GNU/Linux PC almost never cures it of a fault, because GNU/Linux applications don't very often go unstable for no reason; so if anything is wrong, it is likely to be deliberate {as far as the computer is concerned} and if you didn't actually change any settings, the problem will still be there next time around. That's what we call "repeatable behaviour".

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    7. Re:Universities and schools by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Because out in the *real* world of work and the office, microsoft unfortunately rules the roost. You can't just create a little linux based utopian world inside schools

      We're talking about universities, not evening schools. If you need to learn MS software, there are plenty of "For Dummies" books you can read over a weekend -- don't waste your probably one and only shot at higher education learning how to operate a black box that will be obsolete in two years.

    8. Re:Universities and schools by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      because they get enormous discounts to keep them on windows. at our university, microsoft charges us about 10% of list price. a year or two ago, every employee at our university was given free upgrade to the latest version of windows (i believe that was not only for their university systems but their home systems as well).

      If list price is $500, and you get it at 10%, then it's still $50 more than linux.

      The only thing keeping Microsoft going is momentum. That's it. They're not the best at anything except leveraging their monopoly through the use of anti-competitive business processes, and escaping being smacked down for it by the U.S. government, probably through some sort of not-explicitly-illegal funds transfer or something.

      Schools in particular are not going to linux because educators are fucking lame. I am not making this up. These people can barely handle using Windows. If you change things so that certain items are in different menus, they will never ever find them. The really sad part is that pretty much every college specifies skills with Microsoft Office (For example) in the job description, yet they will hire people without any skills in this area whatsoever. But wait, it gets ten times better. These are schools we're talking about. They tend to have classes in this stuff. Do they require their staff to take the classes, and become educated? Fuck no.

      When I've been in IT anywhere, I've always taken any chance to bring linux in as a server platform, pushing out NT at the slightest provocation. When I can, I support open standards, open source, and free software, because I think they're better for everyone (except billy G and the chair throwin' posse) and because I simply despise everything about Microsoft, especially their inability to produce a secure, reliable product.

      But anyway, it has nothing to do with cost. If you could just get the users to buy into it you could eliminate the hours and hours of headaches from virii and worms, and you'd start saving money from the moment you converted the first machine (you'd start with whatever machines were stunk up with malware and having issues...)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Universities and schools by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      you could eliminate the hours and hours of headaches from virii and worms

      And add hours and hours of headaches from people who can't figure out what to do, glitchy software, or having to use a crappy clone of some Windows product that works better.

  2. UNIX used to be the norm by TheRealDamion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's only the past few years that Windows has started to take over UNIX use in universities, certainly from my experience in the UK. Linux was used by many during this when it arrived over a decade ago, along with many who stuck with all the other UNIX flavours, I can't believe people who are new to this (7years experience with Linux) don't spot the same trends. Actions like this are far too little too late, the war was won a long time and ago and what's needed is a cleverly crafted resistance movement not pretending Linux is new and starting to make inroads.

    1. Re:UNIX used to be the norm by timeOday · · Score: 2

      I disagree; things have changed. Linux did exist 10 years ago, but what about the applications? It's OpenOffice and Firefox that matter, not the kernel.

  3. MIC=Ministry of Information and Communication(n/t) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    n/t

  4. Kudos to South Korea! by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's quite a big step, and seeing it actually taken (by politicians of all people!) warms this old jaded heart. Assuming all goes well, this is going to serve as one hell of a shining example for the OSS community.

    Now, cue the distro wars...

  5. Is that the way to go about it? by mytec · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The selected government and university will be required to install open-source software as a main operating infrastructure

    Since when is forcing adoption the right thing to do? Is this forced switch really in the best interest of the students? What applications might they have to give up that don't have the equivelent in the open source world.

    That is no better than MS forcing their software upon anyone they can. Not because it's necessarily better but because they can.

    1. Re:Is that the way to go about it? by tmossman · · Score: 5, Informative
      Don't go reaching for your gun just yet. The summary was a bit misleading, choosing to quote parts with words like "required" and "have to". No one is being *forced* to do anything. The government decided to throw some money to a city and university if they were willing to make this change in infrastructure. From TFA:
      `We will start to receive applications next week. After screening candidate cities and universities, the test beds are likely to be decided by late March,'' MIC director Lee Do-kyu said."
      If a city or university doesn't want to have a chance to participate, they won't apply. It's not as though the gov't is just picking a town at random and saying, "YOU MUST USE LINUX!" Also from TFA:
      Lee said that the project will be kick-started just after the decision of the city and university, toward which end the ministry earmarked 4.1 billion won for this year alone. ``Already many universities and local governments have shown interest in the project. We expect big-sized entities will join it,'' he added.
      For reference, 4.1B won works out to just over $4.2M USD according to www.xe.com. Not a bad deal if you ask me.
  6. Right Tool for the Job? by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The selected government and university will be required to install open-source software as a main operating infrastructure, for which the MIC will support with funds and technologies.

    I thought the spirit of FOSS [or at least of /.] was supposed to be: USE THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB!!!

    So what if M$FT Windows and M$FT Office ARE the right tools for the job? [Gasp! Horrors!! Oh the Humanity!!!]

    How then would it be helping people to shove the wrong tool down their throats?

    Yeah, yeah, bring it on: -1 Troll/Flamebait blah blah blah...

  7. Oh Hellz Yes! by ThoreauHD · · Score: 3, Funny

    Asian girls and Linux? Where do I sign up? WHERE?!?

  8. No technical glitches! by daBass · · Score: 3, Interesting

    showcasing of Linux as the major operating system without any technical glitches

    Linux? No technical glitches? And he already proclaims this before the trial?

    Boy, is he in for a shock...

    Disclosure: I love Linux (for servers) and wouldn't choose anything else. But I sure have seen my share of "glitches"!

  9. Not the right way... by winchester · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It should be all about choice, about what tool is the best for the job. Not about mandatory use of certain operating systems for perhaps totally unsuitable tasks.

    1. Re:Not the right way... by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That's what all the Microsoft paid shills are saying ..... "choice", "right tool for the job" and so forth. Conveniently ignoring the fact that most of the time there is no choice.
      • When did anyone ever have a choice of what OS comes on a new PC? For instance, have you ever tried to buy a GNU/Linux notebook?
      • How often is it in the interests of an employer to offer employees a choice of operating systems? Only in a few, very specialised cases.
      Also, "the right tool for the job" may well be something beautiful but expensive that requires a great effort to make locally, if part of "the job" specifically includes keeping money in the local economy rather than sending it to a foreign corporation. Remember, no matter how much you have to pay them, local programmers pay local taxes, drink in local pubs, spend their money in local stores, take their friends and family to visit local tourist attractions, and generally benefit the local economy.
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  10. good move! by slackaddict · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Think about it - what if suddenly Linux/Unix/BSD was the mandated operating system for an entire country? Drastically reduced costs not only for the operating system itself, but also for all of the extra crap you need to keep Windows limping along. Wow... Maybe more money for teachers, schools, computers(!!), roads, healthcare, etc...

    I say if Microsoft is the answer to the question, it must have been a stupid question. Go Linux!! :-)

    --
    ConsultingFair.com
    1. Re:good move! by colinrichardday · · Score: 3, Informative

      From Best Buy, Harbison, SC. Prices in American dollars:

      SUSE Linux 10.0: $59.99
      Microsoft Windows XP Pro: $199.99 (upgrade), $299.99 (full)

      Where do you get that they cost the same?

  11. Missing out on free software... by coastin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't they know they will be missing out on all the free software you get when you plug a Win PC into the Net? ;-)

    --
    I lost my sig...
  12. it is volontary! by js_sebastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    institutions volontarily sign up for this program, no one is forcing them (of course they do get a bunch of funding for it)

    From TFA (yes, I actually read it!):

    ``We will start to receive applications next week. After screening candidate cities and universities, the test beds are likely to be decided by late March, MIC director Lee Do-kyu said.

  13. Re:Doesn't smell like freedom though by nursegirl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know it's unfashionable to RTFA, but it says that they will be accepting applications from municipalities and universities that are interested in being the project test sites, and that a lot of people have shown interest. So, yes, if they put in an application to be the test site for open-source software, and are chosen, they will be forced to live up to their commitments. Actually, sounds pretty congruent with OSS values to me.

  14. Re:In Corea... by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, in Korea, everybody uses Windows. The article claims that the desktop penetration is 1%, as opposed to the 3% globally. I, myself, have never met anyone who uses it besides myself, and people whom I mention it to give me confused looks. Hangul Office puts out a version of Linux (I think they just merged with Asianux), but it's given away for free in computer stores and still gathers dust.

    Great timing for the article: I'll start looking for a new job here the end of next month, and will certainly put in a resume at the university chosen by ROK.

  15. Re:Why universities and schools are not Linux by cosmotron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly, at my university, students who are Computer Science majors are taught how to use Linux in the first few weeks of our Introduction to Computer Science I course. It's not like Linux == Rocket Science...

    --
    Ryan - http://www.thecosmotron.com/
  16. Whoa! by mkswap-notwar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The test beds will prompt other cities and universities to follow suit through the showcasing of Linux as the major operating system without any technical glitches and security issues.

    Waaiiiit a minute. Be careful S. Korea. While some would say Linux is "better" than Windows, nobody said it was perfect. No techinical glitches and no security issues, IMPOSSIBLE.

    --
    "I reject your reality, and substitute my own!"
  17. That Windows program by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they will have to migrate most of their desktop and notebook computers away from the Windows program of Microsoft, the world's biggest maker of software

    Calling Windows a "program" is a bit of an understatement. Remind me again how many gigabytes a minimal install of that program requires, and what OS it runs on. :)

  18. Re:In Corea... by Ekarderif · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's because everybody is also play Starcraft.

  19. Freedom be damned by DigDuality · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Look, IT departments, governments, managers who sit whacking off in cubicles all day make this choice every single day, regardless of what flavor or company they cater to. Be it MS, Linux, Mac, etc, etc.

    It's rarely decided by the majority of the users, but done on a cost/benefit analysis..or through lobbying.

    As it stands right now, most of the public schools in america (and a good many private ones.. from K- Uni)push Microsoft, Dell, Apple, etc. and at times this wasn't what was best for the job, but the lobbying and bidding of corporations who get thier foot in the door. Linux doesn't have many lobbyists if any, FOSS really doesn't either. There's some organizations out there that promote it, but that's really about it.

    Linux and FOSS has the flexibility to do any job MS or Apple can do. No.. you might not be running the exact piece of software that you want, but guess what. YOu can get by. If i REALLY wanted to use GNU Cash, or Scribus, or Dia, (as a professor) would an IT dept be as swift to get me a linux machine? If i went and complained to it

    Bottom line is, this can do the job, and it saves tax payers in the long run. Using linux, makes people a bit more tech savy too. You begin to define things as.. a web browser.. vs the "little blue E". It's a word processor, not Word. You begin to understand basic security principles..like not running with admin rights all day every day. You begin to understand that programs are nothing more than a collection of files and how to manipulate that to your advantage rather than the ol' EXE and following wizard dependency.

    I can't begin to tell you how pissed off i stay for my local, state, and federal government to pay what they do for each copy of MS Office just so the majority of dipshits in the world can use Fax and Memo templates all day. Or Copies of Windows so someone can just have web and email access. From a business standpoint, it's just fiscally wasteful. And that doesn't even touch the security and stability issues.

  20. Excellent choice for us all not just south korea by blackest_k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    when you see uk goverment wants a backdoor into windows ( the US goverment probably has one already)
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/09/05/microsoft_ collaborating_with_us_spymasters/
    (not an ideal link)
    It sure makes sense for korea to prefer to use something which is secure from foreign prying eyes.

    South Korea is taking an obvious first step in removing a dependence on Microsofts operating systems. Why should they not want to reduce the flow of money out of their country by developing a free workable alternative. Linux isn't a perfect windows replacement yet however if the south koreans address the issues as it finds them. It seems reasonable they will develop a fully rounded version of linux that can go onto remove microsofts grip on south korea's infrastructure.

    The really good news is if it works for them then it could work for the rest of the world too.
    If you look at trusted computing microsoft is being trusted and why should anyone expect that between microsoft and the US goverment they can be trusted with the IP of another competing nation.

    I am not being anti US here if you gave the keys to the worlds collective IP to any nation its a foregone conclusion that nation will use it to its own advantage.

  21. That's not good enough. by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    enormous discounts to keep them on windows. at our university, microsoft charges us about 10% of list price. a year or two ago, every employee at our university was given free upgrade to the latest version of windows

    As the Softies are quick to point out, purchase costs are small parts of TCO. All the free beer in the world won't make up for time wasted on daily anti-virus runs, difficult place keeping due to short run times and an inadequate GUI. Even with co-operation of other M$ partners, the environment is hardly "abundant" and the complexities of non-free licensing take their toll. Microsoft, as much as they try, can not be all things to all people so everyone has half a dozen "third party" applications that have to be acquired, licensed and installed. Those installs, even when they don't disable other required programs, are notorious for their complexity and fragility. Just when you think you have what you need, the upgrade train or a worm comes along and wipes it all out. All of the above sucks life in a way that free software never will and the difference in costs and hassle will only grow as free software continues to improve. So, free beer is no longer good enough.

    The only thing Microsoft has going for it is an aging, irrational fan base. They created that base with gifts and propaganda, but no propaganda will make up for their performance short falls. The free software model has proved itself again and again. The word is getting out.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  22. Re:Performance is Relative. by daBass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is a difference between a glitch and an all out crash! Though I

    This also wasn't meant as a competition between Windows and Linux; I prefer OS X on the desktop. All the power of a unix (great for development) with a good looking gui that is more stable than Windows and more managable than all the Linux desktops I tried. ("things just work" isn't just a marketing slogan, I can testify) The only thing affecting my uptime there are updates that require a restart. (one every month, maybe)

    But it is a premium over a dirt cheap Dell or home built box running Linux, for sure.

  23. GPL is best for the big by 2901 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No per seat fees and you get the source. Who actually benefits? It is not much use to a sole trader. He cannot spare the time to fix bugs and recompile, and he is only saving one license fee.

    On the other hand, you only have to fix a bug once. A large company can employ a few free software programmers to take advantage of access to the source. They can compare the costs to what they save on license fees. If they are big enough, they are bound to come out ahead.

    It is completely natural for heads of large organisations and governments to want to force through the adoption of free software, for it is at the top of the organisation that per seat license fees are agregated and compared to the once per organisation costs of hiring your own experts.

  24. Welcome to Torvaldsville, S. Korea. by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 2, Funny

    * Possible Chamber of Commerce Video Dialog *
    Welcome to Torvaldsville, S. Korea! Home of Torvalds University, home of the Fighting Penguins! GO PENGUINS! * Hums the Notre Damne Theme. *

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
    1. Re:Welcome to Torvaldsville, S. Korea. by YodaToad · · Score: 2, Funny

      Based on the lore behind Linus and the penguin, shouldn't it be Biting Penguins?