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January 2006 Virus and Spam Statistics

Ant writes "Commtouch reports the January 2006's virus and spam statistics. Its summary said there were four massive virus attacks (including a multi-wave attack of 7 variants) and the most aggressive attacks penetrated before the average antivirus (AV) solution could even release a signature. The data is based on information continuously gathered by the Commtouch Detection Center, which analyzed more than 2 billion messages from over 130 countries during the month of January 2006..."

115 comments

  1. Problematic Signature Release Issue by wormnet.org · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not very long ago, when the Kama Sutra (Nyxem.E, MyWife, whatever) worm was released to the world it seemed to take absolutely forever to find anyone with a solution for the removal or even the detection of the thing. I think it was almost a full week before the signatures were widely distributed. Even though this was a attack was very mild (as far as viruses are concerned), what would have been the outcome had this been "the Big One"?

    --
    Nam et ipsa scientia potestas est - Sir Francis Bacon
    1. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your post is never going to compile dude. MyWife is supposed to be the first argument of KamaSutra().

    2. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by GotenXiao · · Score: 2, Informative

      I take it you haven't heard of AVG. They already detected it (without releasing a new signature) on Janurary 16th. How? Simple. Heuristics. Oh, and they do a free version.

      http://www.grisoft.com/

      --
      Goten Xiao
    3. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by wormnet.org · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I take it you haven't heard of AVG. They already detected it (without releasing a new signature) on Janurary 16th.

      Oh yeah, I tried that as well, but as far as I can tell, it was zero day and nothing was working. Of course this was an email worm and it was not on one of my own machines. First and foremost, the first line of defense for this sort of thing is education. If we didn't have people out there that would open any attachment they receive, we wouldn't have anywhere near the problem with this sort of attack. Unfortunately, relying on the end user to make sure their own computer is secure is a pipe dream at best.

      --
      Nam et ipsa scientia potestas est - Sir Francis Bacon
    4. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three Rules of End-User Security

      The first rule of end-user security is to not talk about end-user security.
      The second rule of end-user security is to not talk about end-user security.
      The third rule of end-user security is to not talk about end-user security.

    5. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Pusene · · Score: 3, Funny

      You got it backwards, dude. KamaSutra is the first argument for any Wife-object. It's not that it doesn't compile, it is the Kernel Panic that's the problem...

      --
      Error #13: No coffee. Operator halted. Please place boot device at bottom.
    6. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Bloater · · Score: 2, Informative
      Not very long ago, when the Kama Sutra (Nyxem.E, MyWife, whatever) worm was released to the world it seemed to take absolutely forever to find anyone with a solution for the removal or even the detection of the thing.


      The virus is reported to have first emerged on the 16th January 2006. Sophos says they provided protection from 16:03:20 GMT on that day. So while it may have taken ages for you to find an anti-virus vender with detection or removal, there *were* solutions on the same day. Trend Micro also says their pattern file was release on the 16th, and they give the time when the description on their website was written as 14:23:21 GMT, but they don't say what time their pattern file was released. Mcafee even claims that they detected the virus from 2nd December 2005 - presumably since this was a variation of an existing worm that their existing detection happened to also detect. I don't know how many of the other AV vendors *also* detected it due to happenstance before it even existed.

      There was also detection officially available from some other AV vendors on the 17th:
    7. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by flabbergasted · · Score: 3, Funny
      Your post is never going to compile dude. MyWife is supposed to be the first argument of KamaSutra().

      Yeah, but the second argument is PoolBoy

    8. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by arivanov · · Score: 3, Informative

      There was a brilliant signature for SpamAssassin to detect dodgy MSFT executables in 2.6x. The mainstream 3.x has removed it but it is still available out there in the bogus virus warning list towards the end of it (http://www.timj.co.uk/linux/bogus-virus-warnings. cf). Beware the owner of the page allows only one GET per IP address per day. You have one chance to download the ruleset. Combined with greylisting on the external gateway this has caught every single virus outbreak out there for the last 3 months. Not a single virus ladden email has gotten past the combination of this.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    9. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Aranth+Brainfire · · Score: 1

      But how many false positives?

      --
      "Quoting yourself is stupid." -Me
    10. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by arivanov · · Score: 1

      None that I know of.

      I do not bounce on matching the SPAMassassin signature. I only defang and users know that it is reversible. There has not been a single user requesting a reversal of the defang.

      As far as the greylisting is concerned it has no false positives as far as viruses are concerned either.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    11. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Heembo · · Score: 1

      Viral infections are easy to prevent, you just dont click on bad shit. Most security conscious IT guys are there already. It's the worm that finds a holes in the windows firewall that I think will be the big one (ala blaster).

      --
      Horns are really just a broken halo.
    12. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by thogard · · Score: 1

      Got a name for the specific signature your referring to? There are plenty in that list that aren't too useful anymore.

    13. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by arivanov · · Score: 1

      rawbody VIRUS_WARNING_EXE1      /^TV[nopqr][A-Z]...[AB]..A.A....{1,99}AAAA...{1,99 }AAAA/
      describe VIRUS_WARNING_EXE1     Message appears to contain a Windows executable
      score VIRUS_WARNING_EXE1        2.0

      rawbody VIRUS_WARNING_EXE2      /^M35[GHIJK].`..`..{1,99}````/i
      describe VIRUS_WARNING_EXE2     Message contains a UUencoded Windows executable
      score VIRUS_WARNING_EXE2        2.0

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    14. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by arivanov · · Score: 1

      I have an extra filter after that which if it finds that SpamAssassin flags any of these performs a deliberate breakage of mime boundaries. Can be reversed with vi or 2 lines of perl and at the same time the clients can no longer interpret it as executable (they can still do it out of the "safe" report). The idea is blatantly stolen from mime-defang.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    15. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by thogard · · Score: 1

      I've been using ^TVqQAAMAAAAEAAA for a very long time but it appears yours is more complete.

    16. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      Since educating the users doesn't work, and playing catch-up with malware also doesn't work, the solution should be obvious: preemptive technologies and practices.

      A few examples.

      * Whitelisting executables that are allowed to run on the system. It seems to work well for firewalls such as Zone Alarm, which starts from a deny-all policy and prompts the user for things it wants to allow. Substitute "user" with "admin" for executables, though.

      * Any app used for communication should follow some common-sense rules. In particular, it should never ever be allowed to trick the user into thinking one type of file is another. This means email and instant messengers at the very least. Browsers seem to have gotten the point, although some are slower to fix things than others (cough*IE*cough). But take that Mac OS X worm of last week; what business has a chat program to allow an executable file pose as an image? This is asking for it!

      * Better security in the applications. I'm not talking about buffer overflows which let's say are legitimate slip-ups to some extent, I'm talking about stupid stuff like directory traversal or masquarading a file type as another and so on. Much of the malware (and much of the most successful) exploits such stupid mistakes, not buffer overflows. There are stupid applications, not stupid users. You can't expect users to learn everything about security on the Internet. They are just as accountable as someone who wipes out because the steering in their car was badly designed. Except big software makers are careful to put disclaimers in their EULA. Would Ford get away with the kind of responsability wavers Microsoft uses?

      * Stop idolizing the kind of "hacker" that's been popular in the media as a cool character, the "bad guy". Those types are burglars, they commit breaking and entering. Enough of Holywood movies with cool geeks and spies using leet hacks as the cool main characters. The public at large still doesn't understand anything, but leaves the theater with the wrong impression.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    17. Re:Problematic Signature Release Issue by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      And I'm willing to bet that the big one will come through a communication app, most likely a messenger, because those can pass firewalls and don't have the bitter history of email and browsers to learn from.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
  2. Tell me about it. by MutantHamster · · Score: 5, Funny

    January was a horrible month for viruses. Take it from me: If you get an email from an Asian Bird, don't open it.

    --
    My Greatest Heist - Muisc partly inspired by the unbeatable Qwantz
    1. Re:Tell me about it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How long before a category is added for official HSA/FBI/CIA/NSA/DIA/etc generated spam with specially crafted trojans+keyloggers+file_sifter+24x7_Rummy_Propogan da engine attachments and an official advice of compulsory installation required?

  3. Spam Gestapo by PipeIsArt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Spammers have deduced that to avoid being blocked by the simplest mail server rules, they need to use a valid domain. However, if the domain that is used is unique and used only for spam, they would easily be blacklisted. The result - the use of popular domains that blacklists dare not touch. I would like to learn what the email domains listed in the article are doing to keep the number of spammers low. I mean if Google can churn out the world's best search engine, targeted ads, and other random applications of the week, then they surely have enough creative juices to flush out their own spam accounts.

    --
    I find that although many people are liberal in beliefs, they are conservative in actions.
    1. Re:Spam Gestapo by gtwilliams · · Score: 1

      Actually, Gmail does a remarkably effective job of filtering spam from my in-box.

      --
      Garry Williams
    2. Re:Spam Gestapo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't the question. The question was more "How am I going to keep spam purporting to be FROM gmail.com out of my Inbox?" spamassasin and other tools do help, but the impact of a "joe-job" in terms of bounces can still cause damage.

      In some cases, the best tactic is to "poison the water hole". I.e. "Mortgage" spams are still popular. However, when you "sign up", you are not signing up with a mortgage company, but a "lead aggregator", who sells your information to mortgage company as a "lead". Sign up for every mortgage offer you get - using false, but reasonable, information. This will hurt the spammer, since finance companies are not going to continue to pay the spammer money for bogus leads. Different spams many require different methods of "poisoning" - it's a matter of figuring out how the spammer is making the money, and doing things to eleminate what slender margins there are.

    3. Re:Spam Gestapo by m50d · · Score: 1

      Of course they do. But where's the profit in that? Especially when one of the main features of their mail service is their antispam.

      --
      I am trolling
    4. Re:Spam Gestapo by xiong.chiamiov · · Score: 1

      Though, y'know that they aren't charging for their anti-spam, so I fail to see why they would want more spammers...

    5. Re:Spam Gestapo by dodobh · · Score: 1

      Maintaining abuse desks. Not fun. I know, I work at one. Pulling 12 hour+ workdays, reading tons of email, and never catching up to the flood of spam and complaints.

      Differentiating between spam and complaints is a non-trivial problem. Most clued administrators don't block by domain, but by IP address. This reduces the problem of blockages considerably.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    6. Re:Spam Gestapo by m50d · · Score: 1

      They're making money indirectly from it by advertising - if there wasn't so much spam, people might go for services with less advertising but without the antispam.

      --
      I am trolling
    7. Re:Spam Gestapo by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      Of course they do. But where's the profit in that?

      Ask Hotmail. Last I heard, they were getting payed by advertisers to let stuff pass through their antispam filters.

      Yahoo has (recently?) added captcha's for every message you send out and they're moving towards a heavy JavaScript interface too.

      Google are still relatively protected by theirs being a full AJAX interface. But I'm willing to bet there are JavaScript-enabled bots out there used for spam purposes (collecting addresses and operating such interfaces). And if there aren't now, there will be soon enough.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
  4. What are the long term trends of spam? by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is some interesting research(only 5% of spam is porn?!), but where is spam headed long term? They have that little graph were you can see trends for 30 days, 100 days, or 12 months(though the 30 days and 12 months didn't work for me in Safari), but does anyone have reliable statistics that go back farther?

    Is spam burning out, finding new markets, or are people just continuing to send spam even if they don't make a profit on it?

    1. Re:What are the long term trends of spam? by mctk · · Score: 5, Funny
      Actually, I do have research that goes back further. Please, post a reply that contains your email address and I'll be sure and send you my spam-research-installer. After clicking "yes" to all of the options, you'll be granted access to a huge database containing thousands of research papers 6arranteed t o maek ur Pennis HU6E!!!!!1!!!111!

      ahem, sorry.

      --
      Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
    2. Re:What are the long term trends of spam? by Eightyford · · Score: 1

      Is spam burning out, finding new markets, or are people just continuing to send spam even if they don't make a profit on it?

      Well I'm pretty sure someone is making a profit out of it. It costs next to nothing to send a million emails, and there are a lot of dumbasses out there.

    3. Re:What are the long term trends of spam? by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 1
      only 5% of spam is porn?!
      Well, since emails in these categories:
      Pharmaceutical (52.46%): Medical offering (as in "V1@6ra!!!1! with0ut doktor vi5it!!!")
      Enhancers & Diets (13.38%): Show her how; (as in 3nl@rge uR M3mber!11!)
      sometimes come with porn-like pictures, I don't think the free advert^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hresearch article shows that porn traffic has really dropped to 5%.
      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    4. Re:What are the long term trends of spam? by thogard · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing is the medical spam already has many state and federal laws that could be used by defense attorneys.

      Remember, its still highly illegal to offer drugs to kids inside 1000 ft of a school. People have been busted when the dealer was outside of the area but the buyer was inside.

    5. Re:What are the long term trends of spam? by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      Well I'm pretty sure someone is making a profit out of it. It costs next to nothing to send a million emails, and there are a lot of dumbasses out there.

      While this is certainly true (money drives spam), I don't see why this is being attributed to dumb people who click on links due to cluelessness. I'd venture to say it's more likely that spam messages sell something that people want. They send out a million messages a day for whatever merchendise: viagra, bogus kits for enlargement of various body parts, fake diplomas, "original" software kits at half the price, lists of lonely housewives in your neighbourhood and so on. If one person a day makes a payment for any of these, that's already profit.

      If we want to stop spam we need to stop people buying the stuff that spam advertises. Will that happen? I hardly doubt it.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
  5. Re:I GOT A GREASED UP YODA DOLL SHOVED UP MY ASS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Heh... that's not what they meant by "Use the force."

    As usual, I'm not taking ANYONE to the emergency room.

  6. That is odd with all of those viruses o ut here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I didn't notice any on my powerbook. Oh wait never mind

    1. Re:That is odd with all of those viruses o ut here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor did I on my Windows XP machine, but then I'm not an idiot.
      Viruses and spyware are mainly a PEBKAC.

  7. A brief summary of my experience by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's coming down our road is a lot more 0day exploits. WMF was the tip of the iceberg.

    What's also coming is "multi facetted attacks". I.e. spyware and adware that is being used not only to display pesky ads but also used as a foot in the door to install malware on your PC (i.e. malware that's MORE destructive than just popups).

    What I foresee as well is that trojan writers will make more and more use of crippleware that's installed by third party software (for example, software that's supposed to ensure you don't break copyrights). Simply because this kind of software is more or less omnipresent (or will be soon), while not going through the rather strict screening process that normal OS modules go through. Yes, no matter what you think of MS, their soft is one of the best tested in the world (in the non-open source world at least, screening in OS outmatches it by magnitudes).

    The goal for virus and trojan writers isn't anymore the spreading and the rather masturbatory enjoyment of knowing your virus spreads like crazy. Money's made its way into the trojan biz. And 3 goals are predominantly present:

    1. Spambots
    2. DDoS sheep
    3. Phishing

    While 1 and 2 have already had their heydays, phishing is strongly on the rise. I can say without breaking any NDA agreements that we are currently facing very well organized, very strongly pushing phishing attacks targeted at passwords for the "usual" targets (amazon, ebay, paypal), as well as a lot of national and international banks (online banking is something I would not really do right now on a Windows-based system...).

    The organization behind it is stunning. Ways to launder the money that makes some old mafia tactics look bland. Update cycles and update services for those trojans that rival or outmatch large corporations.

    Teach your peers. Tell them about it. Tell them to friggin' install that damn antivirus tool. And to upgrade their Windows. And most of all, to finally abandon that insecure webbrowsing pest that comes with every MS System!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:A brief summary of my experience by sheriff_p · · Score: 1

      Since when does a bunch of half-baked predictions for the future, without any evidence to back it up at all, constitute "my experience".

      +Pete

      --
      Score:-1, Funny
    2. Re:A brief summary of my experience by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately revealing the evidence would definitly violate the NDA I had to sign.

      So no, I cannot back it up with evidence. It was also not labeled "the naked truth" but "my experience". I can look at what happened in the past, look at what's going on now and extrapolate into the forseeable future. So this is what I saw, what I see, and what I predict to happen.

      If I had the ability to predict the future without any fault, I would stop looking for viri and start daytrading.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:A brief summary of my experience by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1


      I would say that he wouldn't be far off.

      Look at how much network security is needed for WoW. Or gold farmers and how organized they are.

      Look at how the Nigerian email scams are still going around ... and succeeding.

      Getting access to someone's bank account is low risk and effort, high reward.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:A brief summary of my experience by squidsuk · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Teach your peers. Tell them about it. Tell them to friggin' install that damn antivirus tool. And to upgrade their Windows. And most of all, to finally abandon that insecure webbrowsing pest that comes with every MS System!
      Where's the part about finally abandoning that insecure Windows OS pest, and installing Linux instead?
    5. Re:A brief summary of my experience by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      online banking is something I would not really do right now on a Windows-based system...). ...

      Teach your peers. Tell them about it. Tell them to friggin' install that damn antivirus tool. And to upgrade their Windows. And most of all, to finally abandon that insecure webbrowsing pest that comes with every MS System!


      Why do you still recommend a broken solution?

      Nobody that I know of that uses a Mac has virus problems, spyware, or any of the chronic probelems that plague Microsoft operating systems. In fact, I don't even know if there are antivirus or spyware removal programs for the Mac OS.

      Besides games, I don't know what is so compelling about the Windows platform.

    6. Re:A brief summary of my experience by tinkertim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some of us are attempting to do something about it. While I have much to finish about the project you can read a little here. Check out OpenSDS.

      Most of your phishing is originating from shared web hosting servers. This is because quite often they do not verify their accounts and offer instant account setup with unadulterated access to exim. Check your spam headers and see how much came from "nobody".

      The other problem is insecure scripts, or scripts made insecure due to a lack of knowledge on the part of the host.

      You're not going to teach john q hosting reseller the basics of securing Linux and PHP. You can, however write scripts and release them. Make them work on all popular hosting platforms. You can also design simple opt-in centralized mod_sec rules that can be implemented in scripts like phpbb, etc as opt-ins by the user.

      Hosts hate centralized blacklists because it causes user complaints. So one is needed where their users have control over their vhost. It can be done its just a pain. Someone should make it easy so I figured I'd try.

      Users are demanding full access to all popular features. Hosts are giving it. Until someone else makes them secure it (or makes it effortless) , enjoy your spam .. its just going to be a fact of life.

      So yes, spam is here to stay unless people get off their duffs and do something about it :) If the end result is the problem reduces significantly then any effort is worth it, funded or otherwise.

      off the box.

    7. Re:A brief summary of my experience by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      Besides games, I don't know what is so compelling about the Windows platform.

      It's there when you unpack your new PC or laptop.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    8. Re:A brief summary of my experience by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      It's there when you unpack your new PC or laptop.

      Huh?

      I haven't unpacked a PC or laptop that came with windows since 2001. And in 2001, yes, you are right, it was there when I unpacked it until I put something else on it. But since that date, none of the computers I have bought or worked with (roughly 100) have come with Windows on them.

  8. Rapid immune response by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It does seem that some virus attacks are occurring too quickly for traditional AV approaches to provide adequate protection. Perhaps an approach suggested by Israeli researchers, Distributive immunization of networks against viruses using the 'honey-pot' architecture [warning: PDF], has virtue. The basic idea is to automate virus recognition and immediately push a "vaccine" to potentially vulnerable machines.

    1. Re:Rapid immune response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real solution is to write a secure OS.

      Automating virus recognition with honey-pots is an expensive and convoluted solution for a problem which shouldn't exist in the first place.

    2. Re:Rapid immune response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pushing a "vaccine" to vulneable machines is a noble idea.
      The real problem lies with people who argue that "No way in hell am I gonna let someone push and install data on my machine"

      Analogue to the many people out there who still thinks that MS installs "other than security patches" when automatic update is run and therefore disables it.

  9. Nice free advertising by imipak · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Nice free advertising on Slashdot. Any chance of equal exposure for some competing sources?

  10. Obl limerick by DaSwing · · Score: 0

    There is news from Commtouch how the attacks are just too much they searched a lot of mail containing pictures of an adult male and found out that there was no such

    --
    11. Thou shall obey Da mighty Swing
    1. Re:Obl limerick by DaSwing · · Score: 0

      There is news from Commtouch
      how the attacks are just too much
      they searched a lot of mail
      containing pictures of an adult male
      and found out that there was no such

      --
      11. Thou shall obey Da mighty Swing
  11. Spam is here to stay by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, spamfilters, no matter how good they are, won't solve it. Who has filters? You, me, the rest of the "clued" people. But we wouldn't click on a spam ad anyway, would we?

    The people who do click on one simply have no clue what's going on and thus have no spamfilter. So spamfilters are simply for our convenience of not having to deal with junk.

    Laws won't make spam go away. Unless you have a globally universal and most of all equal law concerning spam, all it does is to go to another place. And since making spam legal equals tax income for a country, I'd give a the possibility of the RIAA realizing that copycrippling their music isn't the right way a higher chance of coming to reality.

    So Spam is here, and it's here to stay. It will maybe become more sophisticated, and it will most certainly become used by people wanting to plant other malware onto your system (e.g. the combination of spamming a link and planting a bogus WMF onto the referred site).

    But Spam won't stop.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Spam is here to stay by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      However, lots of people use services like gMail and Hotmail, which come with increasingly more accurate spam filters.

      Perhaps they should get together to build an antispam service. Think about it, they can analyse every incoming mail. If more than X% of the message text matches Y% of total messages recieved over a time period (i.e. most spam is sending chunks of identical text to lots of people in very little time) then it's automatically flagged as spam, the SMTP server is blocked, and a bayesian pattern is updated. Congratulations, you've just booted an entire spammer's distribution network from two of the biggest email providers.

      Include other mail providers, get talking to honeypot projects, and make an application for 3rd party servers. Yes the central network required to support the system would be a bit on the chunky side, but the benefits of having a central "This message is spam, don't even consider it" would outweigh the cost in transit fees.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    2. Re:Spam is here to stay by timeOday · · Score: 1
      However, lots of people use services like gMail and Hotmail, which come with increasingly more accurate spam filters.
      Exactly... spam is forcing the decline of traditional email. I doubt if an email sent from one gmail user to another even uses SMTP at all. When we think of software as a subscription-based service, with no locally installed special-purpose software, we should look to email as the model for a smooth transition.
    3. Re:Spam is here to stay by pross · · Score: 1
      I doubt if an email sent from one gmail user to another even uses SMTP at all.

      No, Gmail uses SMTP within its own network.


      Received: from gmail-pop.l.google.com [64.233.185.111]
      by localhost with POP3 (fetchmail-6.2.5)
      for pjr@localhost (single-drop); Sun, 19 Feb 2006 16:33:50 +0000 (GMT)
      X-Gmail-Received: 713bd0b9259c38cc4ff423185da512b6eba2bb86
      Delivere d-To: *******@gmail.com
      Received: by 10.65.177.12 with SMTP id e12cs41859qbp;
              Sun, 19 Feb 2006 08:29:38 -0800 (PST)
      Received: by 10.70.15.17 with SMTP id 17mr172678wxo;
              Sun, 19 Feb 2006 08:29:37 -0800 (PST)
      Received: by 10.70.39.18 with HTTP; Sun, 19 Feb 2006 08:29:37 -0800 (PST)
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      Date : Sun, 19 Feb 2006 11:29:37 -0500
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      But I don't know whether they filter Gmail-to-Gmail mail at all.

  12. Virus Outbreak Filters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ironport makes a product called Virus Outbreak Filters to address this problem and quarantine potential virus mail. http://www.google.com/search?q=VOF+IronPort

  13. Maybe I'm being paranoid... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    I wonder just how many of these reported virusses are either:
    1) Developed and released by anti-virus companies themelves to sell more product
    2) Non-existent myhts propagated by anti-virus companies to sell more product
    3) Other software intentionally miscategorised as virusses by antivirus comapnies to sell more product.

    1. Re:Maybe I'm being paranoid... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      1. No, thank you. We got enough work analyzing and prodding viri, we don't need to write them. We get them, for free. Why bother working more than you really have to?

      Detach yourself from the idea of the "fun" virus that spreads, displays junk or wipes your hard drive. Those are becoming fewer and fewer. The "new" generation of viri and trojans have a very defined goal: Making money for their creator. Either by using the infected machines for another attack (use it in a DDoS blackmail attack), gathering your passwords to steal from you directly (paypaling your money away or "making" you buy their stuff for horrible prices at EBay) or use you as a relay station for spam and other malware so it cannot be traced back to them (and spam being the most harmless of them).

      2. I do admit, we sometimes exaggerate the threat. Not for our personal gain. People don't go out and buy antivirus soft just because the threat level is rising. There're a LOT of free antivirus solutions that are by no means worse than commercial products, and a lot of commercial products do have a non-commercial free version.
      But, for example, because the trojan poses a threat to the net as a whole while the damage to the single machine infected would be minimal. Why should YOU care, if YOUR damage is low? People are selfish like that, unfortunately.

      3. Something you won't see soon again. There was a quite nasty lawsuit against a German antivirus company for labeling some adware correctly as adware. I certainly wouldn't label anything that's not most certainly BAD BAD BAD software bad. The lawsuit is right at your tail if you do.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Maybe I'm being paranoid... by thogard · · Score: 1

      1. I know people who got paid to "find" unknown viruses. It was a long time ago so things may have changed but I don't see anything in a new anti-virus startup business model that would prevent them from doing such things.

  14. This proves antivirus is useless by J0nne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this report proves anything, is that running antivirus software is not good protection. You have to educate users not to open suspicious attachments, not to run IE, and to keep their systems updated (every modern OS does this automatically! Windows also does this since SP2). A firewall and/or NAT router is always a good idea too.

    I don't run antivirus (except the occasional ClamWin run if I downloaded something I don't trust completely), and I manage to keep my computer clean just by following the above rules. Antivirus won't protect you from ad/spyware anyway, and these things have become worse than viruses.

    If the antivirus vendors can't keep up with new viruses, you might aswell stop paying for antivirus. After all, it won't protect you.

    1. Re:This proves antivirus is useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I certainly wouldn't call AV software useless... It's a good first line of defense... But it certainly isn't a silver bullet.

      A lot of AV software out there is simply crap to start with. It burns up your system resources and doesn't even protect you properly. The problem is, your average user has absolutely no way to judge what is "good" AV and what is "bad" AV. Every box out there claims to be the best, and every self-respecting geek has a strong opinion about which brand is the best.

      Even if you get yourself some "good" AV, it's only going to be as protective as you let it. If you disable all the assorted protection and download an attachment called "lesbians.mpg" anyway, you're pretty much doomed. No AV out there can protect you when you intentionally circumvent it.

      Finally, education goes a lot further than any software ever will. If you know enough not to download the attachments you're going to be vulnerable to a lot less stuff.

      What is really necessary is good AV combined with education and, where available, sysadmin-imposed security policies. Only by combining those things are we actually going to be able to curb malware. Everything else is just a bandaid solution.

  15. indemnification against viruses by rs232 · · Score: 1

    Why don't the lawyers provide indemnification against getting "computer viruses".?

    Why don't they make an OS that is immune from getting viruses just by clicking on a hot link or opening an attachment?

    http://fudwatcher.blogspot.com/

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
    1. Re:indemnification against viruses by URSpider · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why don't they make an OS that is immune from getting viruses just by clicking on a hot link or opening an attachment?

      Because it's very, very hard. First of all, users are constantly demanding that progams interact with each other, and with each other's data. This gives the web browser permission to pass that hotlink off to another piece of code and process it, sometimes without your intervention. It's these hand-offs that cause the problem. All it takes is one good buffer overflow error to drop some virus code into the instruction queue, and you can make all kinds of interesting things happen. Programmers are learning to add boundary checks to their code, but every now and again, someone's going to make a mistake. Not to mention, many viruses today are actually straight-up executable code or scripts that users are fooled into running.

      And, if that attachment is an executable, then no operating system ever created, or that ever will be created, can stop you from clicking your way to oblivion (unless you completely remove the ability for users to execute programs other than some pre-existing sub-set, which is completely impractical).

      All you Linux users out there, stop snickering from behind your keyboards. I'm willing to bet there are one or two good holes in Firefox that could be used to install malicious code on a Linux box. Sure, it would run as the individual user, not as root, but that's not going to matter much when your ISP cuts off your data pipe because 'dumbuser1' has a spam bot running in the background.

    2. Re:indemnification against viruses by v1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lets see, this'll get me modded +5 Troll (truthful)

      Why don't they make an OS that is immune from getting viruses just by clicking on a hot link or opening an attachment?

      Because software companies (most notably MS) prefer to sacrifice security to provide increased "ease of use". Or, "it's not a bug, it's a feature". Features sell. Bugs... well they do affect sales, but not to anywhere the same magnitude as new features. Company P.R. can spin the new features as wonderful and huge, and play down or totally ignore the problems.

      So if a new feature introduces a security risk, and it's not currently en vogue to exploit that particular feature, they include it. Then next year after that feature has gotten hundreds of thousands of their customer's boxes owned, they sell you another feature of a "more secure" xyz. See, they sell it to you broken, then they sell you the fix for it. And they call this "a good business model". The phishers make money, the software vendors make money, and you my friend, are the one that pays them, both.

      There ought to be a law that makes it illegal for a company to make a "feature" in computer software that automatically executes a program that was not "reasonably verified" to be executing with the knowledge and consent of the owner. In a nutshell, if someone sends you something through a public medium, and it contains instructions that can tell your computer to do something without your permission, it should never be allowed to execute.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  16. Email Spoofing by lordsid · · Score: 0

    Spammers are spoofing the return address as being one of the valid domains (i.e. google.com, yahoo.com, msn.com...)

    the email addresses probably do not exist, or maybe they do

    another tactic i've noticed is putting your own email surname as the sender but from a different domain.

    --
    IMAGE VERIFICATION IS EVIL!
    1. Re:Email Spoofing by URSpider · · Score: 2, Informative

      Spammers are spoofing the return address as being one of the valid domains (i.e. google.com, yahoo.com, msn.com...)

      Nope. Not a single credible anti-spam solution out there today pays any attention to the return address on the e-mail (unless it's explicitly in your whitelist). The filtering is done based on the actual origin of the message, or failing that, the first trusted server that handled the message.

      The authors of the FA are saying that spam is ACTUALLY coming from gmail.com, which means it is probably being sent by legit gmail.com users (gmail requires a secure login to use their mail gateway).

      It would work like this ... get a gmail account, write a bot to send e-mail to other zombie gmail accounts for a while, wait until you have 100 invites to hand out, sign up for some more accounts, then spam like mad until gmail shuts you down.

      It would be really, really hard for Google to come up with a solution to prevent spammers from getting out one good bulk mailing before Gmail shuts them down.

    2. Re:Email Spoofing by ianalis · · Score: 1

      Gmail can block or ask confirmation if the user is sending a lot of emails in a short span of time (staggered or not). If it will only ask for confirmation, it may use a captcha to make it harder for the bots.

    3. Re:Email Spoofing by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 1

      My usage of gmail would be basically unaffected if I could only send one email every sixty seconds. It'd kill a spammer, though.

      --
      Stasis is death. Embrace change.
  17. AWWWW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Commtouch Detection Center, which analyzed more than 2 billion messages from over 130 countries during the month of January 2006..."

    nuff said.

    never ever heard of that "company" ...

  18. Nice graphics? by RT+Alec · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pretty graphics, lots of "ooooo" factor. I find that they tell me nothing. This is a trend in the "network security" field:

    1. find a subject for which a lot of data can be collected
    2. preparing a bunch of colorful charts and graph that don't actualy convey any meaningful information
    3. Profit (or at least get mentioned on Slashdot, et al.)

    Tufte would be ashamed.

  19. Antivirus is NOT useless by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's just not the perfect cure. When you install an antivirus suit and consider yourself completely safe, click on everything you can because "hey, I have antivirus, I'm safe", you're in a very dangerous misconception.

    I mean, you do wear a condom when having intercourse, right? But still you don't do it with people of "questionable background", right? Why?

    The best protection is still having an antivirus suit and behaving like you don't.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Antivirus is NOT useless by J0nne · · Score: 1

      It's just that people do fall into that trap of trusting their antivirus. Why would you pay for an antivirus application which will probably screw up your system more than an infection, if you can keep your computer clean by following some simple guidelines?

      I see computers with P4's that run the speed of a PIII just because they're running Norton's crap. And those computers are infected with tons of adware too, because Norton won't do anything to stop those.

      I just have Clamwin on my system as a regular application, it doesn't hook into the system, and doesn't do real-time scanning. It doesn't suck resources, I don't even let it start up with Windows.

      Running an antivirus application is just not worth it. They suck resources and money out of you wallet, and it won't even protect you when the next worm hits because worms spread faster than anyone can produce antivirus definitions.

    2. Re:Antivirus is NOT useless by hcoder · · Score: 1

      I also think AV applications are very useful. Eg. I use clamav and AVG to keep malware out of my email. I'm pretty sure that it's good if an AV app can catch a worm but that's only the 2nd line of defense. You 1st line of defense is your up-to-date OS otherwise you are dead.

      hcoder

  20. Oh yes it is! by code65536 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anti-virus has become more or less snake oil in respect to their effectiveness. They are slow to respond to new threats and are too easily disabled by attacks. Knowledgeable users have no need for AV because they know how to avoid infections quite easily (I'm a Windows user who has never used AV in 15 years and I have never been infected). People who are not knowledgeable will get a false sense of security and feel that they do not need to bother with learning all the ins and outs of safety.

    I remember doing some maintenance on a small network once, and discovered that a number of the machines were infected. The boss was surprised. "But they all had anti-virus software!" And what a jolly amount of good that has done...

    Yes, there is certainly a limited benefit to AV, as I would imagine that knowledgeable users can sometimes make a mistake. But AV software causes so many problems of their own, from the slowdowns caused by on-the-fly scanning, to the system bogdown whenever it does its scheduled full system scan, to the various slew of compatbility and stability issues that it creates (*cough* Norton *cough*).

    1. Re:Oh yes it is! by isorox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have never been infected

      How do you know?

  21. Mac Attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and DON'T FORGET the first (?!) real mac virus.
    The iMacs are dropping like flies. Save the mac!
    Will some please think of the MAC???

  22. The Slashdot story is a press release only. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wish that Slashdot editors would not post stories about press releases! Did someone get paid under the table?

    It's very common that press releases contain entirely invented "information". Certainly the people who write them can be expected to have NO technical knowledge, and not to care that they have no technical knowledge.

    --
    If they enjoy it or it makes them money, rich people and leaders can kill small animals and Iraqis?

  23. fuck spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i do not like spammmm
    inbox constantly filling
    please die cocksuckers

  24. Education is better than a technical solution by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    That's a given. Unfortunately it's not reality. Look around you amongst your peers, subtract the ones that have a clue when it comes to computers, and then try to teach them.

    You'll get an answer akin to this: "Lemme alone, I don't wanna learn that, I just wanna surf and enjoy it."

    People don't want to learn. You don't want to be a mechanic to drive your car, all you want is to turn the key and kick the throttle. It's the same way with computers.

    Yes, you might actually not need an antivirus tool. Not something I'd recommend, since there are so many other ways to get infected and bugged even if you're careful, but that's your decision.

    There are on the other hand people who don't want to learn the ins and outs of computers. They just want to use them and play around. And for them, having one is better than not having one. Simply 'cause they will cause havoc regardless, but at least some of those ancient worms would stop knocking against my firewall.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Education is better than a technical solution by pilkul · · Score: 1
      Yes, you might actually not need an antivirus tool. Not something I'd recommend, since there are so many other ways to get infected and bugged even if you're careful

      Really? I'm behind a NAT router which forwards no ports, and all my contact with the outside world is through the latest versions of Firefox and Thunderbird. How exactly can I be infected if I don't run any suspicious executables?

  25. Good idea. But there's one problem by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Technically, this system is prone to abuse: Think censorship.

    You label something spam. That's allright, I don't care about the size of my penis (or breasts, or left pinky or whatever), and I certainly don't care that Mr. Mumbutu's wife needs a secure way to transfer her money.

    On the other hand, some governments would definitly enjoy not delivering messages that points out their flaws. Or some companies to have some of their more questionable practices revealed.

    Who gets to define spam? Who gets to make the filter rules?

    Me? You? (snicker) Google?

    Also consider the legal implications. Yes, Spamorama's mails are what everyone on this planet considers spam. But Spamorama sues BigBoxMails because BBM filtered out their mail, calling it censorship, violation of first amendment, or whatever the clever lawyers of Spamorama pull out of their hats.

    Tread lightly on this subject. I don't just want to get "governmental and corporal approved" mail.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Good idea. But there's one problem by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Depends how algorithmic it is. If the whole thing is based purely on statistical volume + bayesian filter based on the same and not on any manual intervention then it should be fine. If BigBoxMail didn't specifically censor that from Spamorama and it just happened to fall into the 'spam' statistics then Spamorama don't have a legal leg to stand on, First Amendment or no.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  26. "AVERAGE anti-virus" by Avohir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they never note specifics on which anti-virus performed how well, Their tests are based on the AVERAGE time to detect and the AVERAGE number of viruses missed. Not all anti-viruses are created equal, and some are distinctly less equal than others. Symantec and McAfee in particular have abysmal response time in updating their definitions. Granted since they're much bigger than their competitors, and with size comes sluggishness, but I've personally submitted samples to them and had to wait weeks before the definitions were added. That kind of delay is inexcuseable (if it takes that long to review samples, hire more people!)

    Also, when you take into account that McAfee detects fully half the files with any sort of file packer used (thats what they call 'heuristics', they've detected Hijackthis as a virus during 4 separate updates), you have to wonder how they can miss actual viruses with such a "shoot first and fix false positives later" mentality.

    as a positive counter-example, NOD32 and Kaspersky generally detect a new threat within an hour after they first see it, if their heuristics dont already pick it up.

    When it says that its the average of 21 major anti-virus vendors, I question whether the statistic is meaningful with so broad a spectrum of response times

    --
    To err is human, to really foul up requires a computer
  27. A good OS (or mail program, rather) by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    ...will at least make sure that no program gets executed without the expressed consent by the user (i.e. no automatic execution of possibly malicious code). Furthermore, it will inform its user who just clicked on an attachment, that said attachment is exectuable code.

    If the user is dumb enough to STILL execute it, well, then he's the only one to blame. The biggest security problem of a system is still sitting in front of it.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  28. press releases, patents and tax monies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3/4s or so of most tech related articles can be traced back to a rewritten press release. Go to any of the big science or IT websites and look, you'll see it. Even the mainstream pay per view places are just running press release type stories, based on the summaries, then make you pay to read the academic paper. I think it's better to just post the release and be done with it, let people know that's what it is. And I think we need to end pay per view on academic articles if there's so much as a penny of governmental grant money involved in it. Same with letting them take tax payer money and get a patent on stuff they research, that should be ended as well, make the results be free and available to anyone to use to develop useful products.

  29. -=M-O-D Parent I-N-S-I-G-H-T-F-U-L Please=- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod the parent insightful. You gayphres keep modding him as troll, but he is NOT a troll. This comment is TOTALLY relevant and pertinent to the thread.
     
    Eat my balls. GOOD DAY, SIR!

  30. I'm sick of all of these scares. by kadathseeker · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wish, after all of this hyping, that we'd get a bug as well written as some of these (you know, that gets into everything and around all defenses) but gets old-school on its victims. None of this pussyfooting around, I mean like copy itself, mailing itself to all of your contacts, and delete everyone's hard drives. Or filling it with beastiality pron. Nasty stuff.

    Show these kids what a real virus is about. Put that hype to good use. And make everyone stop acting like EVERY LITTLE BUG IS A RIDER OF THE APOCALYPSE. Because most of these, like even the Sober worm, aren't really that harmful. Most malware writers are really only out for money, not general misanthropia. I just want ONE killer bug to put all of this in perspective. And maybe get people to switch to a modern OS like Linus, BSD, or OS X.

    Because no, not even Norton can save you.

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
  31. Macintosh by 1336.5 · · Score: 0

    The only antivirus slution.

    That is all.

    kk thx

  32. Antivirus isn't great, or even very useful by squidsuk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Antivirus isn't great, as it comes with a bunch of issues, such as resource implications, acting as a threat vector itself, and generally being a case of shutting the stable door after the horse has bolted (zero-day exploits).

    So add-on antivirus software isn't exactly *useful*, and isn't anything like running a sane operating system with pragmatically chosen security settings - which wouldn't include, by and large, anti-virus or anti-spyware scanning type software.

  33. Did anyone else... by Sfing_ter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anyone else find it interesting that they are hosting this on a Win2k iis server?
    Funny choice given the stats...

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  34. You use ClamWin, but say AV is useless? by meBigGuy · · Score: 1

    Wow, that's brilliant. AV is useless, but you think you need it? How did that ever get modded to +5 Insightful?

    Getting past your idiotic/inconsistant statements, raincoats are useless if you stay indoors, condoms are useless if you don't have sex, and AV software is useless if you don't interact with the real world (and don't have kids).