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Microsoft Faces Fresh Antitrust Complaints

Rob wrote to mention a Computer Business Online review piece about new anti-trust action against Microsoft on both sides of the Atlantic. From the article: "Other examples of anticompetitive behavior cited by Tangent include bundling of Outlook with Office and Active Directory with Windows Server, as well as the bundling of Windows Media Player and Windows Media Server with its desktop and server operating system respectively. Microsoft did not respond to a request for comment on Tangent's complaint, other than to acknowledge that it was being reviewed, but was more forthcoming in responding to a fresh complaint lodged with the European Commission by the European Committee for Interoperable Systems (ECIS)."

47 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. media player by Mahou · · Score: 2, Insightful

    can someone explain to me why people care about windows media player being bundled with windows? i could maybe understand internet explorer, maybe. but wmp? what?

    --
    if i'm not immortal, what's the point of living?
    ...te?
    1. Re:media player by AnonymousPrick · · Score: 4, Funny
      an someone explain to me why people care about windows media player being bundled with windows?

      Microsoft Windows Media Player (TM) is an essential piece of the Microsoft Winddows operating system (TM). Without it, the operating system could not function. It was not placed to put any competition out of business or to get a "monopoly". All of those accusations are undeniably false.

      Sincerely,

      Steve Ballmer.

      --
      Saturday is April 1. Slashdot will be shut down. Sorry for the inconvenience.
    2. Re:media player by creepynut · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Internet Explorer licence states that you must have a licence to Windows in order to run it. Meaning, you can download IE and install it on Linux, but according to the licence, it's not legal.

      NOTE: IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A VALID EULA FOR ANY "OS PRODUCT" (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, MICROSOFT WINDOWS 98, MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT 4.0, MICROSOFT WINDOWS 2000, MICROSOFT MILLENNIUM EDITION, MICROSOFT WINDOWS XP, OR ANY OTHER MICROSOFT OPERATING SYSTEM THAT IS A SUCCESSOR TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING OPERATING SYSTEMS) YOU ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO INSTALL, COPY, OR OTHERWISE USE THE OS COMPONENTS AND YOU HAVE NO RIGHTS UNDER THIS SUPPLEMENTAL EULA.

      Unfortunately, I don't have a link to this, I just copy and pasted from the IE6 Installer. I imagine Windows Media Player has something similar.

    3. Re:media player by Moby+Cock · · Score: 2, Informative

      WMP does not establish a monopoly. The issue is that the OS monopoloy is being leveraged to restrict competition with other media players. Consumers (or so the theory goes) need not buy or even acquire another media player because WMP is already there. This stifles competition. And it is illegal.

    4. Re:media player by SDaem0n · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well the problem with the existence of windows media player is somehow an oddity. Windows OS needs some kind of media player for preview purposes. I know, It's just something flashy, but what do you see when you enter a folder, highlight a movie and a small preview with stop and play appears. It's flasy and of course sometimes usefull. Of course there might be programming interdependencies with IE and Windows Explorer that we don't know yet. From here to a full fledged player is just a simple step. You only have to put on the player engine a nice interface and 'voila you have a player, BUT, it's not bundled, it's integrated, it is part of the OS itself. The same thing is with the Internet Explorer. Hell, Windows Explorer is in fact containing IE in itself, or viceversa. Microsoft Windows is not an OS its a package. I agree with EU only at some points. MS has to make the code available such that integration with 3rd party software is much easier, but you should not force out parts of the system. Going on like that we will return to DOS shell's. Why ? because there is Total Commander as file manager, there are other windows game's providers, there is Winamp and Co, we have alternatives to anything, so what remains from the package, a simple core. MS does not sell that. On the other part if the customer is getting an OS that has media capabilities incorporated, why should he buy InterVideo software for playing DVD's, or why should he bother downloading the free BSPlayer. Common users will not do this step and thus 3rd party software providers are having a hard time fighting MS. Still if another media software provider wants to sell more of its products then he should make it better, more performant and flashier. Mozilla has done it, even forcing removal of the IE.

    5. Re:media player by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consumers need not buy Windows because Linux is there, it's free, it comes with Firefox and Xine and Mplayer and Rhythmbox and XMMS, it can burn CDs, and GNOME is awesome. Consumers need not buy or even acquire another media player because Rhythmbox and Totem are already right there in Ubuntu.

    6. Re:media player by Xaoswolf · · Score: 3, Funny
      wait...

      Linux comes bundled with a media player?

      Where can I get in on this anti trust action, I see a fresh victim.

    7. Re:media player by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ubuntu Linux comes with these applications; uninstalling them removes the 'ubuntu-desktop' meta-package. Subsiquently, upgrading to the next release of Ubuntu without having 'ubuntu-desktop' installed breaks Ubuntu.

      I just spent quite a few attacks at them chiding them for poor behavior packaging the ubuntu-desktop seed with python bindings and development tools not used by any visible user applications. This was out of scope for what they describe on their site; and removing it would remove the desktop seed, breaking upgrades of the OS.

      At no point , however, did I threaten to sue them for what they were doing, or even imply that they didn't have a right to do it; my only arguments were that it was immature and out of scope for their project, and that they seemed to be trying to keep people from finding out about all the extra bloat—mainly by only mentioning it on one very obscure, short, and burried FAQ entry instead of blatantly stating, "And Ubuntu comes with a full set of Python development tools out of the box," on the main page.

      It has been said that the reason Python tools are included with Ubuntu but not C or C++ tools is that "Ubuntu wants to encourage Python development" and "when the user goes to pick a language to use, Python will already be there and ready, so they'll use that." Nobody has tried to sue Canonical. You still have the choice NOT TO USE IT, even if not NOT TO HAVE IT.

    8. Re:media player by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The EU's problem with the bundling of WMP is that Microsoft effectively killed competition in the market before the video player market had a chance to develop. Their accusation is that Microsoft was so effective at this because they are a monopoly. If they weren't a monopoly, they would have merely tied the success of the Windows product to the success of WMP and visa versa.

      The result of Microsoft's abuse of power was that the leaders in the market (RealPlayer and Quicktime) effectively lost their places overnight, and the upstarts who were just starting to compete disappeared at the same time. (Remember when Quicktime was the defacto video player for multimedia programs, and RealPlayer was the defacto choice for streaming content?) From that perspective, the EU is correct. Microsoft wiped out an industry for one more Windows feature, and forced their player down everyone's throats. Note that improvements to the market stopped right there. There have been no significant changes to video players since Microsoft arrived on the market. The only company doing innovation in that area is Apple with their Quicktime product and their support of the Sorenson codecs.

    9. Re:media player by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure i follow your logic.. by all accounts it seems that Firefox use is growing, despite the fact that IE is already on most Windows desktops.

    10. Re:media player by gfxguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, quicktime didn't ever "suck", it was always quite good. But the argument you make about it being part of the O.S. can be applied to anything...

      It started with things that really are a function of the O.S. (loading and running programs) and then started including things like editing text files and memory managers (which actually make sense for an OS) and evolved into including browsers and email clients (ie and outlook express). So now you want to include media player... and what else? Pretty soon Windows will cost $500 but come bundled with MS Office Suite, and people will be like "but isn't that the job of the O.S.? I mean, why would I buy a computer and not want a word processor and spreadsheet?"

      The answer is you might want a word processor and spreadsheet. But then again, you might not. Who is to say everyone wants a media player? Why do people pay hundreds of dollars for an O.S. and then believe they got something for free?

      To be fair, I wouldn't pay a damn nickel for anybody's media player. It started with Quicktime - a free download. RealPlayer... a free download. The problem is, like the browser, that MS gets THEIR software installed on virtually every windows machine, and so instead of formats competing on their merits, content authors use the MS formats. So MS doesn't just get it's software on your computer, they get to control the formats. Since you need their players to play the formats, they start doing things like monitoring what you watch, adding DRM, and other things that couldn't happen if someone didn't have a monopoly.

      Yes, you are free to download other software (and I do!), but most people don't know enough about it.

      Not that that is MS's problem; it's not their fault most users are stupid. So I'm not arguing for or against, but a media player is NOT an integral part of an operating system. I rarely use it. I probably use QT more often (trailers and such). I use Firefox. I use Thunderbird. I've NEVER EVER gotten a virus.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    11. Re:media player by Criterion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "shouldn't an os have the ability to play common files though?"

      No. An os should have the ability to *run applications* which play common files. The fact that MS chose to tie WMP into the os has, however, effectively killed the market for those applications... not to mention given MS the leverage to create proprietary codecs and server services, in essence expanded their monopoly into that area.

      --
      We have enough youth, how about a fountain of SMART?
    12. Re:media player by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With Linux you can choose mplayer, xine, vlc, real media player, all of the above, or you can elect to install NONE of them.

      Can the average person uninstall Windows Media Player from Windows?

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    13. Re:media player by Isotopian · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the WMV format is far superior to QT when it comes to properly compressing them to a low bitrate. I go out of my way to avoid installing QT (which is very difficult to get without iTunes bundled, isn't that more 'unfair bundling'?) because I don't like it as a player or as a format. Not to say it's bad, it's just not the best.

      --

      It's poetry with a beat behind it! And guns! They're like beatniks with automatic weapons.

    14. Re:media player by brandonbradley · · Score: 3, Informative
      There have been no significant changes to video players since Microsoft arrived on the market. The only company doing innovation in that area is Apple with their Quicktime product and their support of the Sorenson codecs.
      Actually there have been improvements both with the Sorrenson codec as well as the MP4 format. xVid and Divx also come to mind as improvements in that quality of video has improved while comparative file size has decreased. Then there are the new video capabilities of the flash player which can now not only play, record, and stream video, but can also do things like utilize alpha channels to blend with non video content. So innovation is still out there and happening, even if it isn't necessarily evident to most.
  2. Outlook? by mopslik · · Score: 4, Insightful
    bundling of Outlook with Office

    Don't you have to buy Office and, thus, buy an office suite? One that would, presumably, include email and calendar functionality?

    Can't you purchase Office modules separately? I was sure I had seen boxes of Word, Excel, etc. a few years back.

    1. Re:Outlook? by Shkuey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. I also purchase server software for server functionality, ie Active Directory. This complaint is completely baseless.

    2. Re:Outlook? by SphericalCrusher · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the majority of the time, I pretty much go against Microsoft for my own personal opinions... but I think this is pretty preverse. Microsoft owns the rights to both MS Office and Outlook and should be able to bundle these two programs together if they choose. Look at MoZilla Mail being bundled with MoZilla web browser in the past... and Star Office. And yes, you can purchase any of the office suite seperately, including Outlook, or you could download a free version of Outlook -- Outlook Express. In this case, I believe Microsoft has a right... but Windows Media Player I still advise against.

      --
      "Instant gratification takes too long." - Carrie Fisher
    3. Re:Outlook? by tpgp · · Score: 2, Informative
      Whilst I have no idea whether the complaint is fair or not, I believe that the quote from the article summary about 'bundling' outlook & AD is innacurate.

      This article seems to say that the complaint is that you cannot interoprate with the bundled components - a far more reasonable complaint.
      In its suit, Tangent claims that Microsoft "has not been complying fully" with the final judgment that was entered into in the government case in November 2002. That settlement required Microsoft to, among other things, provide other companies with technical documentation needed to interoperate with the Windows desktop operating system.

      "Microsoft has delayed producing usable specifications and its specifications have been inaccurate and incomplete," Tangent said. "Moreover, although Microsoft was required to offer licenses to third parties, the terms of those licenses were too burdensome."

      The suit cites recent disagreements between regulators and Microsoft and also claims that Microsoft's new Windows Vista OS "promises more bundling tying and undocumented interfaces."
      --
      My pics.
    4. Re:Outlook? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microsoft is welcome to bundle whatever they choose so long as they dont prevent/cripple users from installing products from competing vendors.

      Maybe in some capitalist moral frameworks, yes, but not under U.S. law.
      Bundling by a monopolist is considered "tying". Tying is illegal under the Sherman Anti-trust act.

      Vertical tying is the practice of requiring customers to purchase related products or services from the same company. For example, a company's automobile only runs on its own proprietary gas and can only be serviced by its own dealers. In an effort to curb this, many jurisdictions require that warranties not be voided by outside servicing; for example see the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act in the United States. More recently, video game consoles run only software licensed by the console manufacturer and use lockout chips to enforce this.

      Microsoft ties together Microsoft Windows, Internet Explorer, and Outlook Express.

      Tying may be the action of several companies, as well as the work of just one firm.

      It was first made potentially illegal in the United States by the Sherman Antitrust Act (section 1) if the firm has market power in the tying good, and a "non-trivial" amount of business is affected by the tying. See International Salt Co. v. United States, 332 U.S. 392 (1947).


      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying

      At issue is not whether or not this is a reasonable law; but whether or not Microsoft has violated it.

      A) Microsoft is a convicted monopolist.
      B) Microsoft ties its products together.
      C) Tying of its products affects a substantial number of businesses
      D) The DoJ settlement did not measurably reduce Microsoft's market power.

      Therefore, a new antitrust case is in order.

      If you disagree, don't argue about the courts; they are just doing their job. Congress will have to pass some legislation either revoking the Sherman AntiTrust act, or specifically exempting Microsoft.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    5. Re:Outlook? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've just forced you to buy a product you didn't want. You paid me for SuckoProduct.

      No, I always have the option of not buying the bundle at all..

  3. Will buy time by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Informative
    I predict that even with this complaint, M$ will buy time if it turns into a suit. This buying of time has worked well for M$ in the past. They (M$) will require clarifications, will complain and submit incomplete information as time goes by. By the time any verdict is made, it will have no teeth!

    Remember we started the present suit against M$ in 2001...5 years later we see no change!

  4. What a bunch of crap by minion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like any good slashdotter, I have my complaints with Microsoft too, but this is getting out of hand. Active Directory? WTF are they thinking?

    1st post!

    --

    -- If we don't stand up for our rights, now, there will be no right to stand up for them later.
  5. Yet people complain about vista versions by SeraphimXI · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's amazing how people critisize MSFT about having so many vista versions. Stuff like this makes it super obvious why they have to release so many versions.

  6. Re:Same old story by Moby+Cock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What happend to Standard Oil? It was dismantled and each component was forced to compete with the others. This is how we got: Esso, Exxon, Mobil, etc. (some have remerged by now, this happened 100 years ago)

    Microsoft could be shattered into seperate companies. A Windows OS company. An Office productivity software company. A media player company (which would last about a fortnight). This is a real possibility.

  7. Wha? by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bundling software isn't anti-competitive behaviour unless there's something else going on, like forcing computer manufacturers to bundle that software with their computers.

    Nobody is forced to use Active Directory when they set up a Windows server, although most people do because it makes sense. Honestly, as someone who's not worked with large linux networks, I'm not sure what the alternative would be. However, lack of a viable alternative, or even lack of a popular alternative, doesn't make Microsoft wrong for packaging Active Directory with their product.

    Bundling Outlook with Office may be slightly closer to anti-competitive behavior, but I still think it's a BS complaint. I know plenty of people that choose to use Netscape Navigator, Eudora, or Thunderbird for email, even though they own the Office suite. Wouldn't complaining about Outlook Express make a little more sense, since it's packaged with the OS?

    This reminds me of people playing the race card... it's done even when that complaint isn't accurate, and as a result makes people less likely to believe when there's a REAL issue.

    What's next... claiming that inclusion of MS Paint is anti-competitive?

    --
    You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    1. Re:Wha? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Microsoft got a pansy settlement with the DoJ because the DoJ "won" by too large of a margin.

      It's almost like they shot the moon in the legal system; by loosing as badly as they did, they drove the judge to literally foam at the mouth, and even though the appeals court did not find any errors in Judge Jackson's decision making, they revoked his judgement because of his extreme behavior unbecoming of a federal judge.

      He liked MS (and MS executives) to the Mob. He's accused them of lying and deceiving intentionally. Even after he was removed from the case, he didn't change his tune; they little drove him to the "blood boiling angry" point.

      http://www.windowsitpro.com/Articles/Index.cfm?Art icleID=20269&DisplayTab=Article

      Here's some good quotes: (http://news.com.com/2100-1001-253250.html )
      Among the examples, in the Jan. 8 issue of The New Yorker, Jackson said Microsoft founder Bill Gates "has a Napoleonic concept of himself and his company, an arrogance that derives from power and unalloyed success, with no leavening hard experience, no reverses." He added that company executives "don't act like grown-ups!"

      In the book, "World War 3.0: Microsoft and Its Enemies," author Ken Auletta writes that Jackson took aim at the appeals court that is now hearing the Microsoft case. The court "made up about 90 percent of the facts on their own," Jackson said of the appellate judges' decision in another case.

      Also in that book, Auletta writes that Jackson likened Microsoft's "proclamation of innocence to those of four members of the Newton Street Crew convicting in a racketeering, drug-dealing and murder trial he had presided over five years before."


      Notice that the appeals court said that although the appearance of bias was enough for them to return the case to a lower court, they "did not find evidence of bias."

      Perhaps if Microsoft had not of been so brazen, if they had not gotten Judge Jackson quite so riled up, Microsoft would have been broken up. It's bizarre; but they didn't win the case on merit; they got the judgement overturned on the fact that their trial judge was so furious with them he couldn't hold his tongue.

      They shot the moon, and it actually worked out. Bizarre; but you can bet your ass the next Microsoft antitrust judge will not operate like that.

      It's too bad, really; Judge Jackson showed a surprising grasp of the issues. One can only hope the next judge has similar technical aptitude.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  8. This is just plain crap by 7of7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How the hell can Microsoft be expected to sell it's OS without any extras while the other companies selling OSs bundle all sorts of shiat with them. OS X comes with Quicktime 7, Safari, Apple Mail, and the whole iLife thing. Those are all types of things that Microsoft has been threatened with a lawsuit because it includes them in Windows. Apple takes it a step further and bundles their hardware with their software. If Microsoft did something like that, they'd be driven out of the country by screaming zealots. Why can't people just leave them be for once?

    --
    *The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best - and therefore never scrutinize or question.*
    1. Re:This is just plain crap by sgar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (IANAL yadda yadda) The difference is that Microsoft is a convicted monopoly. The things they are, and aren't allowed to do, CHANGE because of their status as a monopoly. The day that Apple controls 90% (at least) market share, and then bundles the same software with their OS that they do now, is the day the'll be screamed at. When you're a monopoly you cannot bundle competitive products(ie a Browser or Media Player). More specifically you can't punish or threaten your distributors for adding or removing components from that bundle. Given that I don't think they have much of a case with Outlook, maybe with Active Directory, but even that is a bit of a stretch.

      --
      If there is anything more important than my ego around here, I want it caught and shot now.
    2. Re:This is just plain crap by shotfeel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are a couple differnces between Apple and MS bundling software. The biggest being that Apple is an OEM who is bundling software with a computer, thus needs to provide a "complete" experience. MS is theoretically providing software that OEM's may or may not bundle with a computer. So when MS "bundles" things, it gives OEMs less choice in what software they bundle for their customers. IE/Netscape is the classic example of how this works out.

  9. This is getting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    out of hand to the point of sheer stupidity. Certain gripes I can see as far as the bundling of IE with Windows. To start a complaint about directory services being bundled with server software is lunacy. Outlook being bundled with M$ Office? Oh the humanity! I wouldn't expect to pay $500 for a full office suite without a fully functioning email client/calendering system. Enough is enough. Now that it has gotten to this point any further "legitimate" claims will be dismissed as frivolous and unjustified.

  10. I actually feel sorry for Microsoft.... by wbren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only valid point that I thought the article made had to do with Word documents. It's no secret that interpretting Word documents is haphazard at best (just look at OpenOffice) and that standards need to be documented more thoroughly. Almost everything else in that article seemed like nit picking, and for once I feel bad for Microsoft.

    They can't win: if they include Windows Media Player with their OS they get sued, if they don't include it they get hundreds of thousands of complaints from users and even more Microsoft bashing than before. If they include Active Directory with their OS they get sued, if the don't include it they get thousands of complaints from administrators and even more Microsoft bashing than before. The list goes on and on. As for Outlook being bundled with Office, I think that since Office is a suite consumers pay for (either in retail channels or through OEMs), Microsoft should be able to include what it wants to. Outlook is part of the suite, plain and simple.

    Next week's top story: "TextPad Sues Microsoft for Bundling Notepad with its Windows Operating System"

    --
    -William Brendel
    1. Re:I actually feel sorry for Microsoft.... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its not Microsoft's problem if administrators want Active Directory. It should be sold as a seperate package for Windows server is the point.

      Ditto for Media Player and Media Server.

      Ditto for Outlook.

      Act! was a much better product for 90% of your day to day call tracking than Outlook, but Outlook is "free" with Office (its not, its bundled into the price). Outlook didn't sell for years (as the Exchange client or universal Inbox features) but when they bundled Schedule+ with Office people started using it.

      The point is, it wasn't good enough to sell, so other companies were able to compete. Instead, Microsoft gave it away and hurt those companies' businesses. This is illegal in many countries (market flooding, anti-competition, etc.)

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  11. Also Fresh anti-trust Complaint in *EU* by sepluv · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm not saying that /. is behind (well...I am), but this news is so last week.

    The latest news is that, according to Yahoo! News and BBC News, a fresh anti-trust complaint has been filed with the EC against Microsoft by the European Committee for Interoperable Systems (composed of IBM, Oracle, RealNetworks, Sun & Nokia). Although the complaint was filed privately, ECIS hinted (see the links) that it related to MS Office.

    The story here is about Tangent, a computer manufacturer who filed a federal suit against MS in a Northern Californian court on Valentine's Day. I've found two articles which go into more detail on this: Gameshout and ZDNet.

    Basically, the complaints in this suit relate to:

    • MS's promotion of its DRM software
    • lack of documentation for the MS Office document formats
    • pricing of MS software artifically high
    • pressurising content owners to use proprietary MS media formats
    • server interoperability (see the original EC case for which MS are currently being fined $2.8M daily).
    --
    Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
    [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
  12. In related news... by leereyno · · Score: 3, Funny

    GM has been accused of bundling engines with transmissions, Pioneer has been accused of bundling speakers with stereo equipment and, Bob's big boy has been accused of bundling plates with silverware.

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
  13. The elephant in the corner by FlyByPC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    WHY does everybody keep talking about Microsoft monopolies, then talking about Explorer, Outlook, and... everything but the OS?

    Nobody is forced to use Explorer (even if it is a part of the OS). Nobody is forced to use Outlook, Active Directory, or WMP.

    What we ARE forced to put up with as software engineers (if we want to actually sell any units) is their OS! Mac users and some expert PC gurus running Linux aside, Microsoft has a monopoly on the OS market. If we in the US are so anti-monopoly (and there's a lot of precedent -- Standard Oil, Ma Bell etc), why haven't we broken up this one by making the OS open-source and allowing MS to continue as it pleases with its other products (which don't force anyone to use them.)

    I can't be the only one to see this -- but I just don't get why people keep talking about the big, bad Microsoft monopoly -- then looking right PAST the one thing they *do* have a monopoly on. It's all very confusing to me.

    --
    Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
    1. Re:The elephant in the corner by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 2, Informative
      why haven't we broken up this one by making the OS open-source and allowing MS to continue as it pleases with its other products (which don't force anyone to use them.)

      The company was broken up. The court then changed its mind on appeal,. No doubt in part to the Attorney Gereral Ashcroft rolling over and saying "the case is without merit". AFTER the conviction.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    2. Re:The elephant in the corner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      [Qoute]WHY does everybody keep talking about Microsoft monopolies, then talking about Explorer, Outlook, and... everything but the OS?[/Quote]

      Because, if you review the case history, or even just the old headlines from back when all of the Microsoft is an unfair Monopoly business became popular, there was a decision made from which everything else has followed.

      What was that decision?

      The business desktop operating system niche market qualifies as a natural monopoly. Because of interoperability and consistency requirements, all the legal beagles decided to agree that it made good business sense that a single product (or product line) would dominate, if not completely monopolize, the end user desktop operating system marketplace.

      Natural monopolies are explicitly NOT against the law.

      Abusing the possession of a natural monopoly in order to provide yourself an unfair advantage in other business ventures IS against the law. Abusing a natural monopoly in order to create undue profits directly from that monopoly is against the law.

      All of the anti-monopoly cases against Microsfot have focused on that one aspect: Abuse of their natural monopoly position.

      Offering contracts to PC manufacturers that reduce the cost per copy installed of the operating system but require the manufacturer to pay Microsoft for every machine built, not just the ones that have their operating system installed, was recognized as using the monopoly power to force greater net profits than is reasonably expected. After all, the contracts required that Microsoft be paid, literally, for nothing.

      Nobody was required to enter these agreements you say? Well, manufacturers were able to demonstrate that failing to enter into this agreement meant their system prices would have to be elevated enough that people would buy the competitor machines, which had Microsoft's OS loaded under the conditions of the contract they wanted to avoid . . .. You did business the way Microsoft wanted, or you couldn't compete with those who did.

      Way back when, one of the recurring features in Dr. Dobb's Journal was an article detailing the "hidden" API for Microsfot Windows. Microsoft had a public, published API, and a private internal one. The public API did little besides rearrange arguments and build in a delay.

      Amazingly enough, the Microsoft products which were NOT operating system based used the same private API as th eoperating system itself, while ALL COMPETING non-operating system products were "forced" (by ignorance created through Microsoft misdirection) to use an API that was designed to reduce the perfomrance of that software on the common platform. Yep, Microsoft explicitly used their natural monopoly to prevent people, even those with better designed products, from competing evenly in the market.

      Companies that produce software they would like to have used by consumers have to overcome the basic laziness of the consumer. Most consumers are not going to bother to look for options when a tool capable of doing what they want is provided for them directly out of the box. This is the basis for the argument that Microsfot bundling is an abuse of the natural monopoly.

      I have to agree, this doesn't support the accusations about bundling an email client in the business software suite . . ..

      Spobody Necial

  14. More retardedness from left field by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So let's see, we're complaining now because Windows comes with more programs for us to use? What the hell is wrong with these people? I've seen too many anti-trust suits like this.

    I could rant, really; but I'll put this simply enough: It's nice when you get software bundled with the system; it's anticompetetive when the system is designed to detect competing software and prevent it from running properly. Until the second case is true, this is all bullshit and these lawyers need to find a new hobby.

    Next week, Canonical gets sued for shipping Ubuntu with Firefox instead of Opera; Novell gets sued for shipping GNOME instead of KDE; and the XFCE guys sue everyone because nobody uses their desktop environment.

  15. Re:Same old story by keraneuology · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Microsoft could be shattered into seperate companies ... This is a real possibility.

    No, it couldn't, and no, it isn't. MS has far too much power and (more importantly) far too much money for such a thing to EVER happen. The opportunity was lost back in the 90s when Clinton called off the justice department actions in exchange for an endorsement of the clipper chip.

    The only vulnerability faced by MS are a voting public that tires of ever-increasing taxes and millages to pay for MS software in the schools and the government offices. The student/home edition of MS software was released to squash what little resistance remained in even that arena.

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  16. Re:Individual pieces cost lots more by amliebsch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe, but it still doesn't force you to install Outlook. I seem to recall that the installer allowed you to install, provisionally install, or not install each component separately. So you could by the cheaper version which included the programs you don't want and just unselect those components during the install.

    --
    If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
  17. Innovation? by DoctorPepper · · Score: 2, Funny

    I loved this part:

    "ECIS is a front for IBM and a few other competitors who constantly seek to use the regulatory process to their business advantage. When faced with innovation, they choose litigation,"

    Which screams out the need for this obligatory quote from Inigo Montoya:

    Microsoft: "INNOVATION!"
    Rest of World: "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

    --

    No matter where you go... there you are.
  18. Re:Tangent's website by sepluv · · Score: 2, Interesting
    That is because MS won't do business with (i.e.: takes out) any manufacturer who doesn't include that line in their advertising. (Hopefully, they include a complaint about that in their suit).

    Although their is no contradiction in them recommending MSW and suing MS about bundling and keeping the price artifically high. In fact, the opposite is true. If they didn't like MSW they would probably just sell free software OSs, and not care.

    --
    Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
    [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
  19. Re:Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    First, in no way shape or form am I a Microsoft customer or sympathizer. I do not have a need for, nor do I like any of their software that I have used to date.

    However, things like Outlook with Office and Active Directory with Windows Server, as well as the bundling of Windows Media Player and Windows Media Server with its desktop and server operating system respectively.

    Outlook with office? Why can't I get an extra piece of email and calendar software with an office suite? By no means is anybody required to purchase Office. There are alternatives. Even if Office is bundled with a PC, it is always an option, not a requirement.

    Active directory with Windows Server? OS X has directory services, to some degree so do Linux/UNIX systems ass well. I've heard that AD is actually the best of that type of thing, I just have never had the need to use it. What else does the exorbinate price of Windows Server come with, and what is it supposed to do? If its just sharing files, won't any CIFS or SMB solution suffice?

    Windows Media Player and Windows Media Server coming with desktop and server OSs iTunes comes with OS X, and is freely available for Windows as well, along with Winamp, and a plenty of other media players. If in 2006 a computer does not come with a basic media player, that is a crime, including one is not. Media Server with a server? QuickTime Streaming Server comes with OS X server, and plenty of other similar products can be found for UNIX/Linux, etc.

    Now, if the EC wants to complain about OEM muscling, the Windows tax, the vendor lockin, lack of standards compliance and/or making Microsoft "standards" and document formats known, and other valid monopoly complaints, that is fine by me, but including standard tools and services with their OSs is expected.

  20. Antitrust 101 by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I posted this deep in a conversation, so I'll repost it. The matter at hand is not whether or not you thing its a legitimate business practice for Microsoft to bundle products. The legal issues are far more limited than that. Microsoft is a convicted monopolist, so its business practices are very, very tightly controlled under anti-trust regulations. The rules that apply to Microsoft are very different than the rules that apply to say, Apple, or Sun, or IBM. When you've been convicted of having an illegal monopoly, you have to abide by certain rules, or face legal action. If you disagree with this, the proper place to register complaints is with congress, not the courts. The courts have to make judgements on the existing legal framework, and under this framework Microsoft is not permitted certain business practices that would be perfectly fine for anyone else.

    Bundling by a monopolist is considered "tying". Tying is illegal under the Sherman Anti-trust act.

    Vertical tying is the practice of requiring customers to purchase related products or services from the same company. For example, a company's automobile only runs on its own proprietary gas and can only be serviced by its own dealers. In an effort to curb this, many jurisdictions require that warranties not be voided by outside servicing; for example see the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act in the United States. More recently, video game consoles run only software licensed by the console manufacturer and use lockout chips to enforce this.

    Microsoft ties together Microsoft Windows, Internet Explorer, and Outlook Express.

    Tying may be the action of several companies, as well as the work of just one firm.

    It was first made potentially illegal in the United States by the Sherman Antitrust Act (section 1) if the firm has market power in the tying good, and a "non-trivial" amount of business is affected by the tying. See International Salt Co. v. United States, 332 U.S. 392 (1947).


    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying

    At issue is not whether or not this is a reasonable law; but whether or not Microsoft has violated it.

    A) Microsoft is a convicted monopolist.
    B) Microsoft ties its products together.
    C) Tying of its products affects a substantial number of businesses
    D) The DoJ settlement did not measurably reduce Microsoft's market power.

    Therefore, a new antitrust case is in order.

    If you disagree, don't argue about the courts; they are just doing their job. Congress will have to pass some legislation either revoking the Sherman AntiTrust act, or specifically exempting Microsoft.

    Regardless of whether or not you support Microsoft, you should support the rule of law. If you believe that Microsoft should be permitted to tie products together, you should be writing your congress man, not bitching about federal courts.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  21. As a consumer... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... I want every microsoft product bundled for free with Windows. Am I alone in this? I don't want to have to install windows, download a browser, download or install an office suite, download or install an email client, download or install a chat client, download or install CD burning software or download or install streaming media software.

    I remember the dark ages of streaming media, when I had to install that festering pile of stink called Real Player on my computer and every other computer I knew of, so that they could get the full web experience.

    When Windows boots for the first time, there should be a full suite of "Good enough" software to at least operate in the short term until I can replace it with something I might like better.

    As I see it I can either:
    A) Boot up with no software, which forces me to download everything.
    B) Boot up with crappy software that gets the job done.


    I choose the latter. Knowing it doesn't matter what windows XP machine on earth I'm on, I'll have a media player and a chat client is a huge plus in my mind.

  22. Re:Same old story by Deathlizard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft could be shattered into separate companies. A Windows OS company. An Office productivity software company. A media player company (which would last about a fortnight)

    And every one of those companies would be a monopoly in their field. Windows would still have 90%+ market share, IE Corp would still have a monopoly on browsers, Office would still command it's share, and WMP? well, it's either that, real, or Apple. Real might as well be declared dead and Apple is gaining market share through Itunes anyway through Ipod sales even though WMP is bundled. So I guess that means we need to split it up down to word inc, excel inc, windows server Inc, WMA Audio Inc, ETC, OOPS! the're still monopolies...

    In fact, Apple and Mozilla are shining examples of software that competes very well in the MS monopoly. Why? because they don't suck, spam you, or are owned by someone who doesn't know what to do with it. Most of the companies that screamed monopoly Either got bought out and flushed by whoever bought them out (Wordperfect and Lotus), Made a shoddy product (Netscape), started using their client for ad revenue to the point of becoming practially spyware (Real), or did a combination of the three. Meanwhile, Microsoft slowly surpassed them while they were screwing around.