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NJ Bill Would Prohibit Anonymous Posts on Forums

An anonymous reader writes "The New Jersey legislature is considering a bill that would require operators of public forums to collect users' legal names and addresses, and effectively disallow anonymous speech on online forums. This raises some serious issues, such as to what extent local and state governments can go in enacting and enforcing Internet legislation."

23 of 487 comments (clear)

  1. Brrrrrrr by Grrr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An operator of an interactive computer service or an Internet service provider shall establish and maintain reasonable procedures to enable any person to request and obtain disclosure of the legal name and address of an information content provider who posts false or defamatory information about the person on a public forum website.

    Comes a vacuum, as posters retreat who aren't criminals but have reasonable fears of retribution, and a clear need for anonymity...

    <grrr />

    1. Re:Brrrrrrr by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "And "false" information is not necessarily defamatory. Maybe if the bill said "False and defamatory" it'd stand a chance, because truth is an affirmative defense against charges of libel/slander."

      It can be false and defamatory without causing harm. Currently, the burden is on the person seeking the information to demonstrate that they suffered damages as a result of the information. This bill aims to circumvent that, so that no judge or panel of judges would have to be consulted.

      You can bet that the bill was intentionally worded poorly and vaguely -- it allows for:

      (1) Enforcement to be wide open to interpretation, so that it can be used by those in power or running for office effectively;
      (2) The court to establish the boundaries of the law after it has been passed, if it passes in current form (which, as you say, is highly unlikely).

      It's a common tactic in NJ -- write a bill that overreaches in scope, hope it gets through, and then allow the courts to restrict the law. You know, see what you can get away with. Also, by overreaching they establish a 'middle ground' which is what they wanted in the first place, and get credit for compromising to reach that middle ground.

      Biondi's a bit of a [insert slanderous term here], anyway -- .

      Of note, he sponsored a bill to extend implied consent to blood testing for illegal substances -- and allow reasonable force to get that test if the suspect was involved in an accident causing serious bodily harm.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:Brrrrrrr by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Comes a vacuum, as posters retreat who aren't criminals but have reasonable fears of retribution, and a clear need for anonymity...
      I don't know... People might actually have to start actively fighting for their rights instead of talking about fighting for their rights.

      I think it's already a sad state of affairs when people think they have to fight for anonymity as a right, as if it's the only way they think they can speak freely.
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
  2. A law isn't a law... by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...unless it can be enforced.

    My fear about unenforceable laws such as this one is the true power behind the law. Sure, it will be hard to enforce, but the powers the State will request to try to enforce it will play directly into the hands of those willing to finance the system.

    Anonymous posting is harmless, yet un criminalizing it I can easily see how it can play into the hands of the RIAA and the MPAA -- giving them (and others) greater power in their cartels.

    1. Re:A law isn't a law... by aminorex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An a law isn't a law, if it has already been found to be unconstitutional. There is a body of SC precedent that holds that (1) anonymity is a protected free speech right, and (2) the first amendment applies to the states as well as the federal government. In this case, 1+2 = 3: Any such state law is prima facie unconsitutional.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    2. Re:A law isn't a law... by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      . The legislature is... just us. They're representative of the people they sprang from. If they're sneaky and self-serving, well, that's what we are. Why do you expect angels?

      Americans have always hated and mistrusted their representatives. They knew they were crooks, because they knew damned well that they'd do the same if they were in power. I should coin a cool Latin phrase for this concept.

      We're not an honest people. Politicians learn to call their constituents honest and good, knowing damned well how sneaky and underhanded the Peeple really are. Peeple don't want honest representatives. The "politians" are scapegoats for all that we dislike about our culture, about ourselves.

      The peeple don't want to be represented by angels. They want bastards who will steal as much as possible for their district. Hence the problem. If they wanted angels, they'd elect ministers and professors. They don't; they elect lawyers and businessmen, and expect some payback for their votes.

      Biggest practical problem for getting rid of the truly odious moneygrabbers is the way we finance campaigns. Corporations are legally individuals. The SCOTUS has ruled that money is speech, so corps can spend as much as they like under the First Amendment right of free speech. We refuse to publically finance elections. We don't want to eliminate lobbyists. Logically, we have the system now where corporation A puts money in slot B to produce result C, and that's the way we want it.

      Don't like it? Then ban all - ALL - contributions to political campaigns. Finance them with public funds. Provide the candidates with FREE air time, as we did before 1987. Making politians pay for airtime has made the rich the only winners in this idiocy that sprang up in the last two decades. There is no other solution. Else elections will simply be bought, and the lawmakers will have to take in money to pay for their reelection campaigns, so laws will be bought. Remove the money. And, oh yes, ban lawmakers from ever working for the people who lobby them after they leave office. That's simply bribery post-office.

  3. Also a way to shut people up by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you have to get proof of ID? Nice. Now, how do you do that? By sending a copy of your passport to a forum admin? Great, thanks for opening a new and interesting opportunity for Nigeria scammers. Don't have to send lengthy mails around, all you need now is his bank account, you already got the harder to get part.

    Will I provide my real name if no such proof of ID is required? Hardly. And who would take it upon himself to prove that I am really myself? Hell, you can register DNS entries with fake IDs, do you really think your neighborhood forum admin will go to greater lengths than companies making some bucks with holding databases of their users?

    But the bill goes further than that. A forum admin is liable for slander on his board. Now, ain't this great? Sure, you can't shut people up, first amendment and all that. But you can make sure nobody dares to offer services that would allow you to execute said right. No board, no discussion, no dissent.

    Less direct than China, but by no means less efficient. You can't shut them up per se, but cover them in enough red tape that they can't go to the lengths required to stay out of harm's way and shut up "voluntarily". Either you can sink enough money into the identification process of your users to make SURE they are who they claim to be, or you can just as well shut down your board because you can't afford the lawsuits that just might spring up when someone dares to say a word someone important doesn't enjoy hearing.

    Yes, yes, I can understand that it's not cool to hear slander and libel on boards. But the tools to get the person under your thumb are already here. IP logs exist, trace them to their source and you got who you need. Case closed.

    So what for do you need the poster ID?

    *sigh*

    Let's hope our clever and very smart politicians never find out something like the usenet even exists.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Also a way to shut people up by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This is how it would play out (assuming NJ actually passes this piece of trash):

      Day 0 - Legislature passes bill, governor indicates it will be signed. state laws dictate at some future date law will come into affect. (For purposes of argument, let's assume NJ has a 90 day rule, that's pretty typical).

      Day 1 - ACLU, EFF, and about 3 dozen other organizations start finding people willing to be defendents in a "Test Case", as well as lining up counsel (ie lawyers) and other needed assets.

      Day 5 (at the latest, it takes time to write legal briefs) - ACLU, EFF, et al file lawsuit under the title of the lead test defendant, with Federal Court allegding that the law infringes on rights of test defendant in some way.

      Day 6 - Federal judge reviews pleading and determines that there is, in fact, a decent chance that the law might be unconstitutional, files a temporary restraining order prohibiting New Jersey from enforcing the law.

      Day 374 - Case actually comes to trial.

      In the meantime, no one can be arrested, charged, prosecuted, threatened with prosecution, or in any other way hit over the head with this law, it is forbidden to be enforced until judgement is rendered.

      (Worst Case scenario) Day 380 - Judge determines ACLU is wrong, law is allowed to go into effect. At this point, prosecutions could begin, assuming the restraining order is not continued to allow appeal (which would almost certainly happen)

      (Best Case scenario) Day 380 - Judge determines New Jersey was smoking crack and the law is patently wrong, rules for test defendents. Temporary injunction is made permanent (assuming NJ doesn't appeal).

      So, in short, until the Courts and the lawyers are done, this will have no effect at all.

  4. I wonder what our Founders would think? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many of them posted handbills - anonymously - at public places.

    Some of them posted scurious tracts arguing for Common Sense and other radical ideas, many using pen names (the same as anonymous postings).

    I for one welcome our Thought Police Masters and bow to them in the East five times a day ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:I wonder what our Founders would think? by QCompson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The founding fathers are sooo pre-911.

  5. State Lines by RandomPrecision · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What happens if I anonymously post on a New Jersey forum from Illinois?

    For that matter, what makes it a New Jersey forum? The physical location of the server? The physical location of the forum admins?

    And if another state supports anonymous posting, but the anonymous posting happens to be on a NJ server...

    Isn't this why the federal government controls interstate relations (i.e., currency)?

  6. Re:Are you a member of "a well-regulated militia"? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, if you're an adult capable of bearing arms, you are a member of the militia. As far as the 1st amendment goes (or the rest of the Bill of Rights for that matter), they are extended to the states through the 14th amendment. Wow, that 1st degree in Political Science, was actually worth something!

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  7. Re:Are you a member of "a well-regulated militia"? by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "A well-educated populace being necessary to a nation, the right of citizens to read shall not be infringed."

    Using your interpretation of the second amendment, the above sentence would prohibit anyone who isn't well-educated from reading. Also, as the other poster pointed out, "militia" as it is used in the Constitution is a much broader term than you seem to think.

  8. Deare Reader by paiute · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Tis hard for an empty bag to stand upright!

    yr. svnt.

    Poor Richard

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  9. Re:Uh huh by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And this will be enforced... how?

    1. By all companies that rent server space moving out of New Jersey.
    2. By all websites that allow users to post putting "Persons located in New Jersey are not permitted to comment, because your state's legislators are fools. By hitting submit, I affirm I am not currently located in the State of New Jersey" beside every submit button.

  10. Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm the Commanding Officer of the House Where I Live Militia.

    I'm also the Inspector General and Sergeant at Arms. We have very loose naming, but our regulations are otherwise quite strict. Since our membership highly exclusive, our discipline has so far been perfect.

    So come get my gun if you want it. Oh, but find me first.

    Which is the point: anonymous posting and gun ownership are two sides of the same coin. One is the pen, the other the sword. If New Jersey or Congress try to take away one, they will suffer defeat by the other.

  11. Yes, you may be a member! by mariox19 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, check the criteria in the U.S. Code. You may be a member of what is called the "unorganized militia." I'll print it below for your convenience.

    Title 10 Subtitle A Part 1 Chapter 13 Section 311

    311. Militia: composition and classes
    Release date: 2005-07-12

    (a) The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.

    (b) The classes of the militia are--
    1. the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
    2. the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.

    Don't be led by the recent release date into believing that this is something new. This is very old law.

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

  12. Re:Are you a member of "a well-regulated militia"? by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm an adult, physically capable of bearing arms. I am not now, nor will I ever be, a member of a militia- I do not own a gun, I have never fired a gun (outside of a water gun), and I have no wish to train to be a professional killer. I find the very idea insulting and abhorrent. So no, try again.

    Actually, I think it just means that you aren't a particularly useful member of the militia. It's sort of like being a member of the citizenry -- just because somebody doesn't vote or participate politically doesn't mean they suddenly stop being a citizen.

  13. Re:Ah, the sweet sweet sound... by telbij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was skiing this week with a friend of mine who manages a half-billion dollar investment fund. His skepticism about the US was withering. It will not be very long before the world economy interprets America, with its spaghetti of ludicrous, paranoiac IT legislation, DMCA bullshit and general hostility towards 'the other', as damage, and routes around it.

    That's just the symptom. The real problem is one that all great civilizations face: abundance decreases motivation and creates a false sense of entitlement. Just look at companies like Enron who fabricate business models out of thin air. There's so much money floating around the United States, that monetary success has very little to do with creating any kind of value. Meanwhile, developing countries like China are plowing full steam ahead. Right now the United States is basically just riding a wave of lucky historical opportunity. Given the concentration of wealth and power, that wave can carry the US by intertia for quite some time, but maybe not as long as most Americans think.

  14. Re:What would the Founders think? You have to ask? by AlterTick · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That got my attention because the current configuration of the court has a near majority of people who view the Bill of Rights, and the Constitution in general, as limiting rights, not expanding rights. I know Scalia in particular thinks that the Constitution is not a living document but says what it says and should never be interpreted otherwise.

    Indeed there are far too many folks who are either ignorant of, or intentionally ignore the 9th Amendment:

    The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

    However, as a strong believer in the 9th Amendment I would be loath to take up the banner of the Living Document crowd. "Living Documentists" are word twisters and shades-of-gray, "it depends of what you think the word means" semanticists. They're intellectually bankrupt in that they seem to think the constitution is a rubbery, flexible thing that can be molded into whatever their "modern vision of society" requires. The classic example is the attempt to recast the 2nd Amendment as only assurance that states are allowed to have a [militia/National Guard], rather than a guarantee that the check against tyranny of an armed populace remains.

    No, Strict Constructionists (or rather, Originalists) have the right idea, but the current crop of conservative ones we have around display a maddening tendency towards specific, selective blindness. I believe the founding fathers meant exactly what they wrote in the constitution, and that it only requires that you actually read it for it to be effective.

    --
    Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
  15. A Historical Note by edward.virtually@pob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't know if anyone has mentioned this yet, but our country was founded in part by the reaction to anonymous letters printed in the Colonial newspapers by our Founding Fathers. So banning anonymous speech is utterly unamerican.

  16. Re:Frist post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is an attack on our natural human right (god-given if you prefer) to voluntary association. As human beings, we have an intrinsic right to associate with whomever we please, whenever we please, and however we please, so long as it remains voluntary. Who says so? Human nature.

    I don't care how they sugarcoat it -- this is outright oppression. Who is the violent man here: the guy who wants to post anonymously on some discussion board which people view voluntarily, or the guy who wants to employ coercion as his means to an end? I think we all know the answer.

  17. After much deliberation and consideration... by gorehog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have spent a good part of today deliberating on this story and have constructed a carefully reasoned and highly cogent argument against the bill. It follows in the next paragraph.

    Fuck that noise.

    I feel that my reasoning is plain and does not require explanation.

    For those with questions I refer you to the Declaration of Independence, the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights, and the Colonial Revolution of 1776.