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Rewriting Environmental Science

Aqua OS X writes to tell us CBS News is reporting that government scientist James Hansen recently spoke out against the White House in an appearance on 60 Minutes. From the article: "Hansen is arguably the world's leading researcher on global warming. He's the head of NASA's top institute studying the climate. But this imminent scientist tells correspondent Scott Pelley that the Bush administration is restricting who he can talk to and editing what he can say. Politicians, he says, are rewriting the science."

21 of 500 comments (clear)

  1. Parallels with Easter Island by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When the Polynesians found Easter Island, they found a paradise. Seas teeming with porpoises, huge edible palm trees, bountiful flightless birds and tillable soil from coast to coast.

    Unfortunately, they also brought rats with them on their canoes.

    The rats ate the birds and bird eggs. The trees were cut down for timber and kindling. The land was farmed to exhaustion. And the entire civilization that arose there quickly collapsed under its own weight.

    The whole time, people thought things would last forever, but they couldn't see the end coming.

    We have our rats too.

    1. Re:Parallels with Easter Island by hazem · · Score: 5, Funny

      We have our rats too.

      Do you think the Polynesians elected theirs too?

    2. Re:Parallels with Easter Island by aichpvee · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course not, they used diebold to rig their elections just like we do!

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    3. Re:Parallels with Easter Island by ericartman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And did they do it TWICE?

  2. Re:imminent scientist? by sxtxixtxcxh · · Score: 5, Funny

    i can't say if it's any better, BUT it IS a lot sooner

    --
    for a minute there, i lost myself...
  3. Privitization? by Elrond,+Duke+of+URL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is this under a "more-reasons-to-privitize" department? I'm all for private ventures going into space, but you're quite delusional if you expect there to be any large scale investment in global warming research by the private sector. Yes, I know there might be some exceptions, but privitization is not going to give us better research.

    Better rockets, cheaper missions, maybe... but, in general, this sort of basic scientific research is *exactly* the sort of thing the government should be doing. Of course, in a perfect world, the government wouldn't be trying to stifle the scientists either...

    --
    Elrond, Duke of URL
    "This is the most fun I've had without being drenched in the blood of my enemies!"-Sam&Max
  4. YOU CAN'T HANDLE THE TRUTH! by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Son, we live in a world that has myths, and those myths have to be guarded by men with guns. Whose gonna do it? You? You, PrinceAshitaka? The President has a greater responsibility than you could possibly fathom. You weep for the Big Bang Theory, and you curse the Baptists. You have that luxury. You have the luxury of not knowing what I know. That the Theory's subversion, while tragic, probably saved souls. And my existence, while grotesque and incomprehensible to you, saves souls. You don't want the truth because deep down in places you don't talk about at parties, you want us on that wall, you need us on that wall. We use words like God, Intelligent, Design. We use these words as the backbone of a life spent defending something. You use them as a punchline. I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very mythology that I provide, and then questions the manner in which I provide it. I would rather you just said thank you, and went on your way, Otherwise, I suggest you pick up a Bible, and stand a post. Either way, I don't give a damn what you think you are entitled to.

  5. Video of 60 Minutes Report by ortcutt · · Score: 4, Informative
  6. Re:Video of 60 Minutes Report - Link Here by ortcutt · · Score: 4, Informative

    The links above don't work. Go here instead and click on the links.

  7. Some notable quotes and comments from the article by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Informative
    You can't spin this as a liberal versus conservative thing, this is science versus politics:
    Politically, Hansen calls himself an independent and he's had trouble with both parties. He says, from time to time, the Clinton administration wanted to hear warming was worse that it was. But Hansen refused to spin the science that way.
    The Clinton administration, however, didn't go so far as to muzzle the scientist:
    "In my more than three decades in the government I've never witnessed such restrictions on the ability of scientists to communicate with the public."
    One of the worst ways to interfere with communications is to put words in someone's mouth. The article says that before Hansen's reports were published the Council on Environmental Quality's chief of staff would rewrite them. What credentials did the chief of staff have for changing the work of a climatologist? He used to be a lobbyist for the American Petroleum Institute. He's at Exxon Mobil now.

    The other important, if not newsworthy, quote was

    "Even to raise issues internally is immediately career limiting," says Piltz. "That's why you will find not too many people in the federal agencies who will speak freely about all the things they know, unless they're retired or unless they're ready to resign."
    An organization with a culture like that might be right about something someday, but only by coincidence.
  8. Re:This is all throughout the scientific community by kisak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How can you not blame the bush administration when they are deliberately lying about science?! How can you blame scientists for not explaining science properly to politicians that are deliberately lying and misrepresenting scientific knowledge? How are scientist to blame for politicians spreading misinformation and FUD in the so-called free press while at the same time trying to limit scientists ability to explain the current scientific theories to the public?

    I am all for listening to both sides of a story, but where did scientists worried about the future of the planet exactly do wrong? If someone except the politicians are to blame here, it is the sheep public who lets this happen. Or write posts like yours.

    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  9. Re:Indian Wisdom: "The Earth Does Not Belong to Ma by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Funny
    There are plenty of ways to limit population growth, they're just all uncomfortable for the modern man to swallow.

    If you want to cut birthrates, it's not the men who are going to have to swallow.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  10. Re:imminent scientist? by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought that this was down to the semi-literate submitter abetted by the carefree editors, but actually this malapropism was cribbed from the CBS article. Seems like no one gives a shit these days.

  11. Politics and Science by w3woody · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With all due respect to James Hansen, the problem here is simple: just how many microseconds after scientists attempted to influence politics did you think it would take before politicians attempted to influence science?

    We've seen it everywhere from the debate on Global Warming (where scientists have joined forces with ecologists to engage in massive social engineering in the form of the Kyoto accord) to the debate on evolutionary science (where fundamentalists attempted to redefine science with Intelligent Design) to the debate on gun control (where researchers have attempted to show a direct causal link between guns and crime) and pesticides (Alar, anyone?)

    Now, whenever I see a news report on a political topic start quoting "scientists" or "researchers", I generally don't think "oh, good; a concerned scientist trying to weigh in on an important topic", but "whose special interest money is paying for this guy?"

    It's hard to play in the mud and not get muddy yourself.

  12. Easy Way to Limit Population by Danger+Stevens · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At first thought it might seem like the only way to limit the birthrate would be draconian or orwellian methods - nothing palatable to be sure. However, the truth is much simpler than that.

    There is a long-observed direct corrolation between poverty and birth rate. Societies with greater poverty have higher birthrate. Even in China it's commom for city-dwellers to observe the 1-child rule, but poor farmers still have families of 6 or 7 simply because they need all the labor to help create an income. The same is true in the slums of Calcutta where children are needed to rifle through trash piles looking for recyclable goods. This happens across all the great poverty centers: Manilla, Bangkok, Mumbai, Calcutta, Nairobi, Cairo, etc.

    Japan is a perfect example of the opposite. They have a NEGATIVE birthrate because the affluence of their society has led many to chose not to have children.

    The solution to overpopulation will come hand-in-hand with our solution to many other injustices: great a fair distribution of resources and we'll be able to live sustainable on our planet.

    --
    World Changing - News for Humans, Stuff about our planet
  13. Re:T Minus 5 minutes by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Comrade Stalin believes in Lysenko and Lysenkoism makes Soviet Science the vanguard of Socialist Biology!

    Comrade Lysenko believes in Michurianism, and Michurin believes in Lamarckism! So don't try to fool us with Darwin, the People's Science teaches that acquired traits can be inherited. It is by this inheritance of acquired traits that the Proletariat will triumph over the Bourgeois Revanchist "science"!

    We will win with out half-human, half-ape battalions! (Seriously, the Soviets really did try to breed human-ape crosses for "super-soldiers".)

    From the first link: Lysenko called Mendelian genetics "reactionary and decadent" and Mendelians or Darwinists "enemies of the Soviet people". It wasn't until 1965 that soviets were allowed to even begin to catch up in biology.


    The Nazis proposed their own "German Science" in reaction to what they called the "Jewish Science" of, among others, Albert Einstein and (the ironically non-Jewish) Werner Heisenberg. The "Jewish Science" was nothing other than modern physics, of course.

    And when the Jewish scientists fled Nazi Germany, many came to America to work on the atomic bomb -- a bomb originally intended for use against Germany.


    So as the Bush Administration and the Kansas school board repress honest science in America in favor of ideology and religion, ask yourself where we'll be in five or ten or fifty years.

    Will any great biologists come out of Kansas if they need, at best, several semesters of remedial training to disabuse them of the lies of "Intelligent Design"? Will the breakthroughs in stem-cell research -- breakthroughs that could cure numerous diseases and extend human life for decades -- happen here, under the Christian eyes of Dr. Frist, or in freer and more open lands like India and Korea?

    Or will that not matter at all, as global warming and environmental collapse literally drown America for the profit of the oil companies?

    For a hundred years or more, America has been at the forefront of scientific research and development. Scientific leadership has been a pillar supporting our country's wealth and power. Will you let that pillar be chopped down so a few plutocrats can profit while science-hating fundamentalists cheer?

    In the next several elections, you'll be voting not just for Representatives or a President -- you'll be voting on the future, or the future decline, of your country. Will you emulate the courage of Dr. Hansen, or will you surrender to an American Lysenkoism of ignorance, ideologically-fettered science, and superstition?

  14. Not limited to right-wing america by jesterpilot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here in Holland, many times i see the same problem. Close to where i live, the government wants to build a highway to relieve congestion on a parallel highway. So they hired scientists to study the effects of the new road. It turned out the road would make things worse: instead of relieving the congestion on the other road, it would increase congestion on every other main road in the surroundings.
    The scientists, knowing what would happen, leaked this result immediately to the press, but the final report got stowed away in a very deep drawer. Parliamant had a tough job to get the report out of this drawer again.

    But. Then came the obligatory environmental impact study. In this study, the former report is completely ignored. The vast increase of congestion is not taken into account in an evironmental impact assessment!

    If the politicians have it their way (and they must be quick, everyone knows they will get their asses kicked next elections) we'll have a road that increases the congestion, costs about a billion euro's of tax money and will terribly damage the environment and landscape. But the construction firms will be very happy.

    --
    Trust me, I work for the government.
  15. Re:Mankind does not belong to Man by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wrote about five paragraphs after this sentance and deleted it all. I'll just throw out some names of some of the biggest supporters of population control:

    Stalin, Hitler, Sanger, Blavatsky..

    The same four people also supported the thesis that the earth is round. This does not mean that the earth is flat. Just because evil people can see the obvious does not mean that the obvious isn't obvious. The earth has only so much stored energy; it receives only so much energy from the sun. The more people the energy has to be shared with, the less there is for each. The faster we use up the stored energy, the sooner we're forced back onto just the energy we get from the sun. That's just straightforward.

    We cannot sustain our present rate of population increase; we probably cannot even sustain our present population indefinitly, once cheap energy runs out. This is obvious; so obvious that you don't need to be an evil genius to understand it.

    What you may need to be an evil genius to do is to come up with a good solution, because this problem looks intractable in a free society.

    In zoology, there is ample evidence to show that population growth is self-restraining. That there are several factors...

    There are indeed. Their names are Famine, Pestilence, Predation and Death. If we don't come up with a better solution, the Four Horsemen will be along shortly with one of their own.

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  16. Re:imminent scientist? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems like no one gives a shit these days.

    What do you expect from the network that brought us: "OK. I admit it was forged, but it's still true." and is courting that nasty little hatemonger Katie Couric to be an anchor.

    Most mainstream journalists have stopped even pretending they care. It's all about smearing your enemies and promoting your agenda. The simple ability to communicate in English is far less important than pledging allegiance to political agenda of the editors-in-chief or network news vice-presidents.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  17. Re:This is all throughout the scientific community by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    but where did scientists worried about the future of the planet exactly do wrong?

    Does poor science qualify? How about Michael Mann's Hockey Stick work? From this week's New Scientist (subscription only article)

    There is one sense in which Mann accepts as inarguably true. The point of his original work was to compare past and present temperatures, so he analyzed temperatures in terms of their divergence from the 20th century mean. This approach highlights differences from that period and will thus accentuate any hockey stick shape if - but only if, he insists - it is present in the data.

    The charge from McIntyre and McKitrick however, is that Mann's computer program does not merely accentuate this shape, but crates it. To make the point, they did their own analysis based on looking over the past 100 years instead of from the 20th-century mean. This produced a graph showing an apparent rise in tempeartures in the 15th century as as great as the warming occurring now. The shaft of the hockey stick had a big kink in it.

    Though McKitrick and MacIntyre's paper is hidden behind Nature's subscription firewall, McKitrick shows the graph on his webpage. Note that McKitrick and MacIntyre aren't saying global warming isn't happening, they're just pointing out Mann's method is suspect.

    The New Scientist article goes on to cite poor data sources such as tree rings with known variability issues and inherent bias in data selection. When Mann was asked to divulge his source code so it could be inspected for methodology errors, he declined saying it was proprietary code. Revealing methodology is inherent in good science and Mann violated that key precept.

    You should be skeptical of climatology in general given that it's even more removed from model failure than meteorolgy. Meteorologists are well acquainted with their models failing because they get feedback on a daily basis. Climatologist don't get that feedback because there's only one climate so they retrofit their models to fit past performance of the climate - a methodology that meteorologists have demonstrated doesn't work very well.

    Even worse, they can't even agree on what's going to happen. One model has Europe roasting, another freezing. It can't be both but regardless of which outcome we eventually encounter, climatologists will claim they predicted it.

    At it's core, the anthropogenic climate change hypothesis has relied on CO2 emissions as being causative. You have to be skeptical of a claim that an incredibly complex atmosephere which we can't fully model is being driven by variations of a single gas. A gas whose concentration is less than a tenth of one percent.

  18. Re:This is all throughout the scientific community by pHalec · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay, okay, okay -- this sounds like McKitrick's bluster. I actually READ his book, I read his criticism of Mann's methodology, and I read a few rounds of responses. This doesn't make me educated on the subject, but it makes me more than educated enough to talk about McKitrick. His credentials on the subject are poor, his charges against Mann's work do not invalidate it, and having read his book, I cannot seriously believe that he is working in good faith.

    There are valid criticisms of current climate science, and they are coming from within the scientific community, including the IPCC. The field of research is moving fast and the near-consensus from the people who know the most is that we're in trouble.

    Did you read McKitrick's recommendations for climate science? Basically this: "Boy, math sure is hard, so let's all give it up and go home and have drinks with our friends." I really wish I was joking.