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Brits To Crash Test a Scramjet

hywel_ap_ieuan writes "The BBC is reporting that a the "Hyshot consortium" will be testing a scramjet called Hyshot III in Australia on Friday. The fun part: "If everything goes to plan, the experiment will begin at a height of 35 km. As the engine continues its downward path the fuel in the scramjet is expected to automatically ignite. The scientists will then have just six seconds to monitor its performance before the £1m engine eventually crashes into the ground.""

63 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. They should pool resources by Locke2005 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Perhaps they could team up with some Earth Sciences researchers doing work on crater formation...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:They should pool resources by Jozer99 · · Score: 2, Funny

      News report tomorrow:

      "Brist say: As we suspected, scramjets and crashing into earth don't mix." 

    2. Re:They should pool resources by Benzido · · Score: 3, Funny

      They could have skipped that and teamed up with some researchers doing work on *wings*.

    3. Re:They should pool resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      They're already pooling with their space division, reusing a lot of the technology from Beagle.

  2. The best kind of Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    All expeirements should end in some kind of explosion! What good is being a scienctist if you don't get to blow shit up?!?

  3. Pilot's motto: by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    Old pilot's motto: "Airspeed, altitude or brains. Two are always needed to successfully complete the flight."

    > "If everything goes to plan, the experiment will begin at a height of 35 km. As the engine continues its downward path the fuel in the scramjet is expected to automatically ignite. The scientists will then have just six seconds to monitor its performance before the £1m engine eventually crashes into the ground."

    Revised for 2006: "We'll settle for one out of three these days... as long as you have a hell of a lot of it to compensate."

    1. Re:Pilot's motto: by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Funny
      OK, we've got 35km. Altitude, check.

      Scramjet pointed straight down. Airspeed, check.

      Getting paid to destructively test a million pound device, wow. That'd be so cool. Brains, check.

      Looks like they've got 3/3.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    2. Re:Pilot's motto: by mctk · · Score: 4, Funny
      Old pilot's motto: "Airspeed, altitude or brains. Two are always needed to successfully complete the flight."

      New pilot's motto: "Always review the flight plan before committing to a mission."

      --
      Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
    3. Re:Pilot's motto: by buraianto · · Score: 2, Funny

      A million pounds? That's about 450,000 kilograms for you metric folks. I thought they used metric in Britain.

  4. not the right way to start by blastard · · Score: 5, Funny
    Somehow, paving "the way for ultrafast, intercontinental air travel" by crashing your very first example does not sound like the way you want to start things off.

    Then again, the British did usher in the passener jet age with the Comet.

    1. Re:not the right way to start by gjuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To be fair - the Comet was revolutionary in many ways - especially being the first commercial jet airliner. The metal fatigue which caused it to crash was not known about until the crashes. First mover disadvantage. Because the British investigated the crashes so thoroughly, subsequent airliners could ensure they weren't prone to the issue. A great shame that DeHavilland did all the work and a bunch of people died for Boeing to benefit.

    2. Re:not the right way to start by rilister · · Score: 3, Informative

      err. more importantly, the freakin' jet engine!
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Whittle

      entertainingly, the new US show "American Inventor" credited the invention of the motor car and the computer to the Americans last week. doooooh!

      meanwhile, this scramjet isn't even by the brits, it the aussies. It's being reported by the BBC, hence the confusion

      --
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    3. Re:not the right way to start by AJWM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A great shame that DeHavilland did all the work and a bunch of people died for Boeing to benefit.

      They weren't the first, although Boeing did do a lot of early work.

      During WW-II Boeing thoroughly analyzed the bombers that returned shot up from missions, noting carefully where the damage was. Then they improved the design of the places where the damage wasn't*, because planes which had been damaged there obviously hadn't made it back.

      (* For the pedantic, in some cases they made the design change elsewhere, e.g. putting redundant systems in a different place. Douglas didn't learn that lesson until a DC-10 cargo door tore loose, simultaneously ripping all three "redundant" hydraulic lines to the tail because they routed through the same area.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    4. Re:not the right way to start by sbryant · · Score: 3, Informative

      The automobile is one of those trophy inventions that every country would like to take credit for and no one country really can. Considering that Henry Ford made it practical with the assembly line, I think we've got at least as much claim as the frenchmen who made an off-road steam engine or the British who poked around with internal combustion.

      Actually, it would seem that the Germans can quite legitimately take credit for the car. Three people in particular are responsible for inventing the major components of the car engine: Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz. They had a whole automobile industry on the go before Henry Ford streamlined the production process (1913). Ford did do a great deal to make cars much more popular, but he was more an industrialist than an inventor.

      The French industry was based largely on designs by Maybach, and I'm not sure that the English had very much to do with the internal combustion engine used in cars - the valve gear came from George Stephenson (the Englishman who also invented the steam engine), but the use of petroleum, the injection system, accelerator and so on were all developed by the three Germans. We do, of course, have to thank the English for pneumatic inflatable tyres (some guy by the name of John Dunlop, in particular) - without which, we'd have a very bumpy ride.

      -- Steve

    5. Re:not the right way to start by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Informative

      The British Comet investigation is regularly held up as the start of Air Accident Investigation procedures that are used to this very day. Plus the DC-10 Sioux City incident involved the engine 3 fanblade disintegrating and severing all three hydraulics lines, not a cargo door. There was also a second incident involving a DC-10 and hydraulics, when the left hand engine of one was ripped off on takeoff, which also severed all hydraulics in the left hand wing, resulting in the droops retracting and the aircraft stalling on the left side, resulting in a crash.

  5. Not the Brits by wombatmobile · · Score: 2, Informative

    ScramJet is the work of Australians Ray Stalker and Allan Paull who achieved the phenomenon with a budget of tins cans, string and glue whilst Nasa failed with a team of hundreds and a 9 figure budget.

    1. Re:Not the Brits by Syphtor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not a dupe, they're testing Hyshot 4, Hyshot 2 (in July 2002) was the world's first scramjet to be successfully tested. (and the one built out of bits and bobs)

      --
      It's in that place where I put that thing that time
    2. Re:Not the Brits by AeroIllini · · Score: 3, Informative
      Not to mention that this appears to be a five year old dupe

      Not a dupe. They tried this 5 years ago and it didn't work. Now they're trying it again.

      FTA:

      It is the first of three test flights planned for this year by the international Hyshot consortium.

      The first Hyshot engine was launched in 2001 but the test flight failed when the rocket carrying the engine flew off course.
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    3. Re:Not the Brits by Haeleth · · Score: 4, Informative

      ScramJet is the work of Australians Ray Stalker and Allan Paull who achieved the phenomenon with a budget of tins cans, string and glue

      RTFA: "The scramjet engine, known as Hyshot III, has been designed by British defence firm Qinetiq."

      There's this concept called "international collaboration". It's not actually impossible for a project to involve people from more than one country. Yes, and one of the Australians you name is in charge. But the scramjet engine that's being tested on Friday was designed by the British. A few days later they'll be testing another one that was designed in Japan. After that, there's an Australian-designed one lined up too.

      We're talking big money international collaboration here. Stalker and Paull aren't working with a budget of tin cans any more.

    4. Re:Not the Brits by AeroIllini · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nasa failed with a team of hundreds and a 9 figure budget.

      The first much-ballyhooed flight may have failed (because the Pegasus rocket exploded, not because of a problem with the scramjet), but the Hyper-X program is considered a rousing success, with two successful hypersonic flights and a new jet-powered speed record of Mach 9.6.

      That being said, I applaud the efforts of the University of Queensland, who is helping push the limits of aerospace knowledge. If they can do that on a shoestring budget, then that's all the better.

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    5. Re:Not the Brits by nizo · · Score: 2, Funny

      My first thought when reading your response was, "wait, they failed to crash their jet into the ground?"

  6. I know nothing about this stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    and that will be obvious after my question........

    but couldn't they build it to survive impact into the ocean, and then retrieve it?

    I seem to remember the US space program doing this when they first went to the moon. And that man who singlehandedly built the rocket and went to the moon. What was his name? Apollo Creed? Anyways Tom Hanks was really great in that movie. Forest Gump I think it was.

    1. Re:I know nothing about this stuff by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 3, Informative

      At the speed the craft is traveling, crashing into a body of water isn't that different from crashing into a concrete wall. To allow the craft to survive, it has to decelerate first.

      --
      ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
    2. Re:I know nothing about this stuff by monkeymanatwork · · Score: 2, Informative

      At those speeds, we don't have any materials that will survive impact with the ocean. In fact, the Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters, when they parachute gently into the ocean, sustain considerable damage to the aft end (nozzle & stuff IIRC). It's worth it to salvage the casings.

      Yes, I am a rocket scientist (well, I used to be).

    3. Re:I know nothing about this stuff by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "couldn't they build it to survive impact into the ocean, and then retrieve it?"

      Why spend the money to land it safely and retreive it? What would you do with it? There is no need to fly it again they already did the test. There are no plans to fly a second test with the same hardware they will do that with other hardware. Also, and more importently an aircraft that can fly at both hypersonic and slower speeds is _much_ more complex then one that can fly at only one speed

  7. Crash! by Colgate2003 · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article

    On its descent the engine is expected to reach a top speed of Mach 7.6 or over 9,000km/ hour.

    I think crash is a bit of an understatement!

    1. Re:Crash! by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Funny
      I think crash is a bit of an understatement!

      How right you are! I'd expect something more like an Earth-Shattering KABOOM!

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  8. Not the first time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This has been done before, at Woomera test range. The University of Queensland launched HyShot in 2002, and had a major success.

    http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/hyshot/default. htm

  9. you know... by heatdeath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i realize everyone thinks they're cute by making cracks about how we don't want to test planes by crashing them, but it's actually pretty awesome that we're to the point where we can get all of the info we need about in-flight stuff in just 6 seconds, and that we don't have to worry about making the plane able to land in order to test the engine. it should speed up development time, and who knows, maybe a plane flight to tokyo won't put you in danger of deep vein thrombosis. =p

    good job, brits.

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    1. Re:you know... by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      a plane flight to tokyo won't put you in danger of deep vein thrombosis.

            Sure blame the plane flight for DVTs. I mean, forget about the fact you weight 300 lbs (around the same as your cholesterol level), smoke, take birth control pills and are diabetic. It's the plane trip that caused it...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  10. They should have just talked to the Americans by Expert+Determination · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sure they could suggest hundreds of places where they'd like to see a new crater. Two birds with one stone 'n' all that.

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
  11. poor pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    his worst job ever ...

  12. Only can imagine the initial conversation... by thrill12 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... the inventor of this plan had with the senior manager in control of the budget:

    "So let's see, in short your plan is to fly a plane up to 35 kilometers in height above the mainland of Australia, switch off the engine, let it drop down with a highly experimental engine - this 'scramjet' - that you suppose would then go off automatically and accelerate the vehicle to a phenomenal speed, finishing it all off with a nice crash of that same million dollar plane into the ground ?"

    "Oh yeah mate, blimey, that's it - you got it in one row !"

    "You ever done this before ?"

    "Nah, if I would ave, I wouldn't be standing here mate, eh ?"

    "And this 'scramjet', it would ignite automatically ?"

    "Sure, that's what the manual says anyhow"

    "And while it sores over our Australian mainland with this high velocity, and when it enters the ground in the final stage, it would not have reached any, say, 'populated' areas?"

    "Nah mate, only a couple'a'dingos probably. Everything should be fine, unless things go wrong, but that's why we're testing eh, aye?"

    "You're absolutely right, I guess... Here's your money, and now don't screw up !"

    "Sure thing, won't screw up, and I will tell the same to the monkey that drives the controls ! Cheers mate !"

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  13. It would have seemed more logical... by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting
    To give the engine a fast initial velocity, rather than use a parabolic orbit in which the engine essentially has a standing start at 35 Km up. The engineers presumably know what they're doing, so I guess they've thought all this through, but I'd have strapped a couple of standard ramjets either side of the scramjet. At peak altitude, it would then be possible to accelerate the scramjet to near-ignition point using the ramjets. You've then got virtually the entire 35Km descent to do the scramjet testing.


    (Hydrogen-fuelled ramjets are useless above Mach 5, but that's about when the scramjet should ignite, so you really wouldn't need a whole lot of additional acceleration at that point. If they've got the ignition point within the limit, you could even switch directly from one to the other.)


    The other thing I don't like is that this is destructive testing. It's inescapable, given the approach they're using, but that doesn't mean I have to like it. Their data collection has to be wireless, since no recording device is going to survive a mach 7 impact, but wireless is relatively slow. This means that they're going to be limited in what they can collect - what parameters, what accuracy, what resolution, etc.


    Normally, this wouldn't matter a great deal. But we're talking mach 7 speeds in a far denser atmosphere than most existing hypersonic travel (such as the shuttle re-entry) have taken place in. I believe there have been two successful scramjet flights in the past, so we have a little information on what happens under those conditions, but it seems somewhat... brave... if they are assuming they can interpolate between the few data points they'll be able to collect -and- extrapolate beyond the six seconds of flight.


    Again, I'm sure they have their reasons, but for novel engines under novel conditions, I'd have thought that getting as much data as humanly possible would be worth almost any additional effort.

    --
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    1. Re:It would have seemed more logical... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative
      Their data collection has to be wireless, since no recording device is going to survive a mach 7 impact, but wireless is relatively slow.

      The recently-launched SPACEWAY-3 communications satellite sports 10Gbps of bandwidth from geosynchronous orbit. I do not think wireless is as slow as you might be thinking.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:It would have seemed more logical... by jayteedee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd have thought that getting as much data as humanly possible would be worth almost any additional effort.

      Ah....This ending pretty much explains the whole comment. You must be a physicist....certainly NOT an engineer. There is always diminishing returns on investment. You must pick a price point evaluate what you will get out of any test. More data is almost always better, but somebody has to pay out in the real (non-university) world.

      Other errors:
      There are solid state data recorders specifically made for high speed impacts. On the order of 100,000 G's. Place one in the back behind something heavy/solid and you shouldn't have any problem.

      Wireless can hit 10,000,000 bits/second with one channel. Throw a couple of S-band channels and you have a stout communication line to the ground. Plus the hardware (Rx stations) is already in place at most ranges.

      I assume they are doing the burn on the way down because they couldn't afford a rocket big enough to accelerate up to M=7.6 in a dense atmosphere. Plus they don't have to deal with all the heating issues while they are accelerating. Take a nice gentle ride at speeds up to M=3 or 4 and then use gravity to assist you up to the desired speed for the test. As an ENGINEER, I like their simple, low-cost solution to their test.

      --
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    3. Re:It would have seemed more logical... by MyNymWasTaken · · Score: 3, Informative

      The test scramjet will be attached to a rocket that takes it up to 330km being dropping back to Earth. It should hit the requisite speed at 35km.

      Also, what do you propose for a simple up & down trajectory that isn't parabolic?
      As for destructive testing, there would need to be a lot more work done to save a prototype that will never be used again and the primary datapoint they are looking doesn't require much resolution.

      "Did it light? Good."

      KISS!

  14. Does this mean that by thejeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    it can only be deemed a failure if it *doesn't* crash? -- jeek

  15. I can't wait... by martinultima · · Score: 4, Funny

    Until MythBusters decides to try this one!

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
  16. Scramjet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Scrambledjet

  17. Re:One million GBP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    The third one burned down, fell over, then crashed into the ground. But the fourth one stayed up!

  18. Only on Slashdot by dsci · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you see a comment by "heatdeath" responded to by "LiquidCoooled."

    --
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  19. Uk to Aus by Rdickinson · · Score: 2, Funny

    I always wondered hwo thre going to cut the flight time from the UK to Australia.

    looks like ther planning on taking the direct route....

  20. Re:One million GBP? by tsotha · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you had RTFA, you would have seen this:

    However scramjets do not begin to work until they reach five times the speed of sound.

    All scramjets, including this one, use rockets to get the engine up to speed - scramjets don't work at subsonic speeds.

    They're trying to test an engine design here. Would you rather have them spend 200M building a whole craft to test an engine that's likely to be used only once? They're a long way from an anything that could actually be used for something practical, so cheapest is best as long as it moves the ball forward.

  21. 7 figures vs 9, and NASA DID NOT FAIL by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Informative
    who achieved the phenomenon with a budget of tins cans, string and glue whilst Nasa failed with a team of hundreds and a 9 figure budget.

    Wow. I don't know where to begin. Oh, I know- how about the fact that NASA DID NOT FAIL(article is from 2004, by the way- and they hit Mach 10).

    before the £1m engine eventually crashes into the ground

    A million British Pounds is US$1.7 million, which would put it firmly in the "seven figures" realm for JUST THE ENGINE. So I would think it would be reasonable to assume that eight figures ($10M) have been spent on the project in total.

    Lastly- the Aussies benefited quite a bit from research NASA has made over the last couple of DECADES...

  22. Six seconds? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Funny

    Begin test in 3...2...1... START!

    -At-choo!
    -Dude, WTF? Hit the RECORD BUTTON!
    -What?
    *CRASH*
    -Ah, nevermind.

  23. Re:Weapon? by NeoThermic · · Score: 2, Funny

    You would have to use something other than ducktape. As we all know, ducktape is sufficent to contain a nuclear explosion!

    NeoThermic

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  24. Re:Just use NASA by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine the consequences if they confused meters with metres !

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  25. Some hurdles by quanminoan · · Score: 4, Informative
    Scramjets are really interesting. They are just as powerful as rocket engines should they work properly, but they don't have to carry around nearly as much fuel. Liquid hydrogen/oxygen fuel for a rocket has most of it's weight stored as the heavier oxygen. The scramjet and ramjet engines intend to scoop the oxygen from the atmosphere, reducing the weight of the aircraft by several times.

    The engineering behind the ramjet and scramjet couldn't be any more different. Ramjets are basically scramjet engines that purposefully slow the air intake so that combustion can occur. In a scramjet the big problem is that the air is moving so fast that when you ignite the fuel/air mixture, the combustion will actually take place outside the engine. It would be ridiculous to slow the air, so the problem lies in how you get the mixture to ignite sooner. To this end they are testing ionizing mixtures, etc. Some scramjet geometries are highly classified.

    Here's a good link that talks about the combustion issue: http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-10/iss-4/p24.htm l

    And of course some general information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

  26. I'll tell you the same thing I tell my wife....! by JustASlashDotGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Anything worth doing can be done in 6 seconds! ;)

  27. Sounds like... by slughead · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... Windows 98. No, seriously, think about it:

    The scientists will then have just six seconds to monitor its performance before the £1m engine eventually crashes into the ground.

    Replace the word "scientists" with "consumers", "£1m" with "$5b", and "engine" with "OS." Also, add the phrase "If it boots," before the statement.

  28. The somewhat inside story by brindafella · · Score: 2, Informative

    A colleague of mine is the project manager for the HyShot trial. It is being conducted at the Australian Defence Force's Woomera test and evaluation range and shooting north-west across the Australian desert.

    Woomera and nearby areas has a long history of trials; several British designed rockets were trialled there, and several satellites were launched to earth orbit. Maralinga was one Australian site of British atom bomb tests in the late '40s and '50s.

    HyShot is intended to be recovered, but it is a large area in which it might land. Watch this space!

    --
    Looking at space, radio, science and computing from a 'down-under' amateur enthusiast perspective.
  29. cranky! by nightsweat · · Score: 3, Funny

    And yet, when I tried to apply this in my Biology labs, the professors got REAL cranky...

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  30. Dee You See Tee by onkelonkel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The word you want is DUCT as in DUCT tape. Of course there is a company called "Duck" that makes "Duck Tape" which is actually duct tape, which no doubt adds to the confusion.

    Yes, Duct tape can contain nucular explosions. Duct tape can be used for anything*!


    * except taping ducts; it's no good at all for that.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
    1. Re:Dee You See Tee by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it was initially called Duck Tape (as in, "quack quack", because it was a waterproof seal for ammo casings), back in the 40s. After the war people started using it on ducts, so they renamed it.

      --
      People said I was dumb, but I proved them.
    2. Re:Dee You See Tee by onkelonkel · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you're taping ducks to ducts would you use duct tape or duck tape?

      --
      None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  31. Only on Slashdot by MadHakish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    do you see someone notice something like that...

    --
    Wisest is he who knows he does not know.
  32. Why crash it? by Dukeofshadows · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surely they'd be able to try and get the engine to *move* during those 6 seconds and maybe gain altitude? What is stopping them from trying to get the engine out of a nosedive, especially at 1M pounds/unit?

    --
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    1. Re:Why crash it? by stinkytoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Admittably, IANAAE (i am not an aeronautical engineer), but lack of wings maybe?

    2. Re:Why crash it? by tony_gardner · · Score: 2, Informative

      No aerodynamic control surfaces. That's also why the HyperX cost more. The NASA tests were 10 seconds of scramjet testing and 10 minutes of hypersonic manouvering.

  33. Re:One million GBP? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
    Not only that, but Australians aren't Brits

    We're not, but the Qinetiq engine being tested tomorrow (supposed to be today, but delayed due to bad weather) is British.

    The HyShot program is an international effort coordinated by several Australian universities, but particularly the University of Queensland, with testing performed at Woomera rocket range in South Australia. In another four days, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (Jaxa) engine will be tested and in June, our own Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) version will be fired up. That one's expected to go past Mach 10.

    --
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  34. Obligatory by MadUndergrad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Supposing two planes carried it together....

  35. Re:Well, aviation has a 100% success rate... by Inkieminstrel · · Score: 2, Informative

    And, you gotta ask, just how many pints would you have to drink to decide you wanted to be launched out of such a device?

    6