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Feds Kill Check Point's Sourcefire Bid

Caffeinated Geek writes to tell us The Register is reporting that Check Point Software has removed their bid to buyout rival software company Sourcefire following objections from the FBI and the Pentagon to the Treasury's Committee on Foreign Investments. From the article: "Federal agency objections to the security software tie-up center on the implementation of Sourcefire's anti-intrusion software 'Snort' by the Bureau and Department of Defense, AP reports. In private meetings between the panel and Check Point, FBI and Pentagon officials took exception to letting foreigners acquire the sensitive technology."

38 of 181 comments (clear)

  1. Most telling part of the article... by trazom28 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'Check Point says the two companies will find ways round the roadblock. CEO Gil Shwed said: "We've decided to pursue alternative ways for Check Point and Sourcefire to partner in order to bring to market the most comprehensive security solutions."'

    So, they can't merge, but the items in question will be shared anyway.. so much for regulation and oversight :)

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    {} ------ When I think of a good sig, I'll put it here
  2. But it is freely available to anybody by andy314159pi · · Score: 4, Informative
    But snort is freely available to anybody right now:

    http://www.snort.org/

    1. Re:But it is freely available to anybody by DJCacophony · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a specific implementation of snort, not just the code. If it was just the code, the company wouldn't be selling it, and another one wouldn't be buying it.

      --
      Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
    2. Re:But it is freely available to anybody by DJCacophony · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sourcefire sells snort as part of a system. See here.

      --
      Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
  3. irrational fear? by rovingeyes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't snort open source? What am I missing?

    1. Re:irrational fear? by trazom28 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Same fear that kept the Dubai ports deal from going though. Stereotypes and the FUD factor.

      The world is going from a less global-centric to a more local-centric way of life. A step backwards I'd think.. how can one relate to those not like themselves, if they refuse to relate to them?

      --
      {} ------ When I think of a good sig, I'll put it here
    2. Re:irrational fear? by pegr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      sn't snort open source? What am I missing?
       
      Well, Snort could always pull a nessus and close the source...

    3. Re:irrational fear? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, my! Snort is open source? But Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer both said that open source software is insecure!

      I had no idea! We're going to have stop using Snort immediately!

      -- The FBI

    4. Re:irrational fear? by vitamins · · Score: 3, Informative

      To clarify snort is to sourcefire what fedora is to redhat enterprise linux. (I forget what I got on my SAT.) So the developers of snort are trying to make some money by marketing a pre built platform "SourceFire". Also I have heard that even though Check Point is used by many fortune 500 companies it is not used by the U.S. Government because it is developed in another country.

    5. Re:irrational fear? by algae · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe you're missing the possibility that whoever's using Snort in the DoD doesn't want to have to hire a full-time programmer to act as tech support when they can just get a contract with Sourcefire instead? As far as I can tell, this isn't about code, it's about support. Sensitive information occasionally needs to be given to tech support in order to diagnose/fix problems, and the DoD would prefer whoever's on the recieving end to be an American. I wonder if Sourcefire have any support personnel with gov't security clearances.

      --
      Causation can cause correlation
    6. Re:irrational fear? by RyanCowardin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Snort is open-source.... SourceFire makes money off the other things they've created to work with/around Snort...

      Quoted from here

      "Roesch sees Snort and Sourcefire as two different solutions aimed at distinctive markets. "The idea of Snort was to give people the best free, open source intrusion detection system we could, and we were pretty successful at that," he said. "The idea of Sourcefire is to say, 'Okay, we've got good intrusion detection technology: let's add everything else people need to use these systems effectively in large organizations.'"

      And that's not to say that large organizations can't use Snort without the backing of Sourcefire. Roesch says some of the biggest companies in the world use Snort. Sourcefire just adds the manageability along with ease of use and deployment that many enterprise customers are looking for in an intrusion detection system.

      Sourcefire's OpenSnort Sensors cost $9,995 each, and the OpenSnort Management Console costs $19,995. Various service contracts are available, ranging from a platinum level with around-the-clock support to a standard contract with per-incident support and e-mail discussion list access. Training on Sourcefire's products is also available. Training on IDS and forensic analysis in general is planned for the near future"

      Also, the Federal Information Security Management Act might have a lot to do with this decision as well:

      "The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), Title III of the E-Government Act of 2002, outlines requirements to secure Federal information. Each Federal Agency, including contractors or other organizations who work with the agency, must develop, document, and implement an agency-wide information security program. Detailed guidance and recommendations are provided by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) encompassing all aspects of information security."

  4. Not about the technology per se by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is about support contracts and how much information about DoD infrastructure they want a foreign firm to have. This is far more of a serious and legitimate issue than the sale of the operation of a few cargo cranes to a Dubai firm.

    The issue is that the DoD is very serious about controlling the amount of access foreigners have to their infrastructure and information on that infrastructure. I have it on very good authority that some DoD divisions are moving away (at a cautious rate) from Microsoft technologies precisely due to their difficulty in avoiding having their tech support calls routed outside the US. However, this is probably all I can say on this board.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Not about the technology per se by pickyouupatnine · · Score: 4, Funny

      If he said anymore, he'd have to KILL US ALL!!!!!

      --
      _Vishal www.squad9.com
    2. Re:Not about the technology per se by Homology · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The issue is that the DoD is very serious about controlling the amount of access foreigners have to their infrastructure and information on that infrastructure. I have it on very good authority that some DoD divisions are moving away (at a cautious rate) from Microsoft technologies precisely due to their difficulty in avoiding having their tech support calls routed outside the US. However, this is probably all I can say on this board.

      Yeah, no kidding. Many foreigners are serious about this as well, but when they try to do something about it, there are huge cries about "free" and "fair" trade from USA and demands for sanctions.

    3. Re:Not about the technology per se by c_forq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      how about the fact that virtually every commercial software company is doing overseas outsourced development?

      Not the software companies contracted by the military and DoD. All defence contracts stick to American companies and all work stays in America. Notice how Lockheed Martin and Raytheon don't have any international competition (in the defence department, Lockheed has international competition on its non-defence products). I am willing to bet all open source the government uses has been modified, with many modifications not made public (note the GPL requires you to provide source only to those you provide the binary to. If you don't provide the binary to anyone you don't have to provide the source to anyone, or if the gov has someone else do the work they don't have to provide the source to anyone but the gov).

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  5. More than just source code... by chill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll bet their objections stem more from the realization that a lot of organizations download the latest rules and trust them blindly, installing them automatically. It is pretty trivial to create a server-side filter to provide "custom" rules based on the client or requesting IP address, thus "infiltrating" a particular organization.

    After all, VRT-certified rules require a subscription and how many places have the expertiese and time to validate them?

    I figure someone at the Pentagon asked the simple question "Hey, do we use Snort?" and got the answer "Yeah, it is everywhere. Why?" and just about had heart failure.

      -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  6. Sigh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work for a very large MSSP, and this makes me quite sad.

    Sad, because Snort's source code is not exactly a mystery. And Check Point's technology already does a much better job at preventing intrusions, since it is a firewall and Snort is a really shitty IPS. (All IPS are shitty, sorry. I like Snort for IDS, really) My sadness here is deep and mournful.

    I'm also really disappointed, because I hate Sourcefire. I was really looking forward to Check Point reigning in their way-out-of-line sales guys. More than that, tech support at Sourcefire (all 3 guys!) sucks, 'cause they're all arrogant pricks who don't really give a shit about the customer, and honestly believe their code is perfect and never has problems. Actually, that sums up SF pretty well. Check Point, for all their problems, actually listens when we complain, which is nice, though getting things fixed is an ungodly slow process.

    Oh well. Fuckin' government.

  7. closed source by Casca · · Score: 2, Informative

    So um, anyone have a problem with the fact that Checkpoint NGX is closed source firewall software, that quite a few government sites use? It doesn't bother them that there could be a backdoor waiting for the "secret Israeli shutdown code" in every Checkpoint firewall in the world?

    --
    Casca
    1. Re:closed source by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check Point firewalls are prohibited in a lot of government departments, including the Pentagon and most of the DoD. There are exceptions, of course.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  8. Isolationist in force not in trade by dada21 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really am frustrated that we've allowed the Feds this power -- there really is no Constitutional or reasonable allowance for letting them disturb trade. The "secrets" everyone is so adamant in protecting are already all over the world, almost nothing is secret anymore.

    The reason I am frustrated is not just because the Feds attempt to use security as a reason for trade barriers, but because it also seems to leave me with the opinion that such coercion could have underlying cronyist reasons. I don't like giving powers and rights up to the Feds when I don't know who is truly profiting from these actions. There are a lot of global motivators hidden in the closet, and we don't have an open book to the finances of those in power.

    I don't trust anyone with securing the borders anymore, not when they do it with trade barriers rather than a real defense of our land and only our land. I prefer isolationism of government -- keeping our government only in our sight, away from prying and entangling and financing others. I prefer open trade -- no tariffs, no embargoes, no taxes, no favoritism, no protectionism and no limits to what people can sell and buy.

    1. Re:Isolationist in force not in trade by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I really am frustrated that we've allowed the Feds this power -- there really is no Constitutional or reasonable allowance for letting them disturb trade.

      Funny, I thought that was exactly what the Commerce Clause was intended to allow. IANAL though. Unless you have a different view of commerce that somehow omits trade.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    2. Re:Isolationist in force not in trade by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you're right -- the framers were vague (and conflicting) in their desire for the commerce clause. It's a debate I lose based on the facts. I still don't think the Constitution allows these barriers to be created, though.

      At the time of the framing of the Constitution, commerce meant ""[i]ntercourse, exchange of one thing for another, interchange of anything; trade; traffick." This is per Sam Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition 1765. I believed based on this definition alone I lose the debate with international trade (but win the debate with interstate trade).

      The problem is that one should dig deeper. The Constitution was accepted because James Madison promised that "The commerce clause would forever be used to protect the liberty of every American to trade in an unhindered way." This lets me believe that the intent was not for the federal government to restrict trade but to try to help enable trade.

      It is a deeper problem than a few words or paragraphs can deal with, but I'm still reading and researching more on the intent of the ideas of the Framers. I believe we've twisted so many words in the past 200 years that it is very hard to see any reason to even refer to the Constitution as it stands today.

    3. Re:Isolationist in force not in trade by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I think that most people would suggest that the Madison view of the Commerce clause has largely dead unfortunately, I think his intention was different than you make it out to be.

      The purpose of the Commerce Clause was simply to help ensure a uniform code of trade between the States and between the United States and foreign entities. It was designed to avoid trade wars between, say, New Jersey and New York and to prevent foreign states from exploiting such inconsistancies between states for their own advantage over us. So even under the most limited view of the Commerce Clause I can find, it ought to allow Congress to regulate international business.

      However, I do not think that the original intent was to allow the regulation of marijuana grown for personal medical use where neither commerce nor interstate concerns are at issue (the Supreme Court disagrees as to the current intention though, see Raisch v. Gonzales) as this seems to be unreasonably far removed from the intent of the clause.

      But IANAL.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  9. Why does the media always get these things wrong by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The ports issue was blown way out of purportion. The ports themselves were not being taken over, just the operation of a few cargo cranes.

    Here it is not about the technology and control thereof. It is about ensuring that the DoD, FBI, etc. don't have to provide sensitive information about their infrastructure to foreign firms as a part of technical support.

    I have it on good authority that some branches of the DoD are moving away from Microsoft software because they keep getting their tech support calls routed to India and they *require* support from engineers in the US.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  10. Open source!= public. by wiredog · · Score: 2, Informative

    The GPL only requires that you provide source code if you provide the binary. So if you do a version for $SecretAgency, with $SecretStuff in it, then you only have to provide the source to $SecretAgency. Not to the general public.

    1. Re:Open source!= public. by 'nother+poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or, $SecretAgency could modify the code and compile it to binary and not distribute it, but allow Check Point Software access to the source as part of the support contract so that if $SecretAgency calls for support the support staff at Check Point Software won't simply scratch their heads and go, "that's not how it's supposed to work!"

  11. Xenophobia, anyone? by slavemowgli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FBI and Pentagon officials took exception to letting foreigners acquire the sensitive technology.

    Ah, yes, nothing like some good old xenophobia, mixed with a nice measure of nationalism. You just can't trust those foreigners - many don't even speak English, or have funny skin colours, or similar things. The government is really just protecting you from these traitors, citizen.

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  12. Re:Why does the media always get these things wron by DJCacophony · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Hello? Tech support in north korea? I have a problem with this encryption that is not exportable outside the us, and..."

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    Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
  13. national security vs capital loss by dotpavan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This brings up a point, why should Sourcefire sacrifice its profits/capital gain for National security? Would they be compensated monetarily for having lost this deal, because of not trade sanctions or rules, but national security. And who gets to decide what is safe for US and what is not? When big coprporations who have lobbying power get port deals (not flamebait, just comparison as its fresh in memory) and they arent seen as national threat, then how come this is. And someone has rightly pointed, this being open source.

    reminds me of a toon at a local newspaper here:

    scene: night time, husband and wife in bed (please dont stretch your imaginations)

    Husband: ah, now that we know for sure that the Dubai company isnt handling the US ports, I can get a sound sleep.

    Wife: Yes, Its good and heartening that the DHS still oversees security.

    They pause, give a shocked and scared-to-death look.

  14. Re:but the fed wants to give physical ports to UAE by dammy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all UAE is our partner in fighting terrorism. Unless of course, your just racist by nature, then that wouldn't matter to you. Second, it was not ports being sold to the UAE corp, it was the terminals which operate in those ports. Those terminals are actually leased, not owned by those corps, even if that corp built the facility. The actual owner is the government and they get all the toys at the end of the lease, which they turn around and lease yet again.

    Same thing at airports. Hangers or terminals maybe built and paid for by corporations or individuals, but at the end of the lease, the airport authority (usually state but could be county or city) has ownership of those structures.

    Dammy

  15. A different view on things by brennz · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have read more BS in these threads than anywhere else in recent memory.

    So, I'll in you on the truth.

    Foreign nations are actively seeking to get their hands into US classified govt sites, to get the underlying information which they want DESPERATELY. Israel, France, China, Russia - they are the most aggressive.

    A few years back I was working for DOD. Someone was trying to make a sales pitch for equipment they wanted to sell us, for use in classified environments. They claimed to be a US company.

    My boss asked me to look into the company and get back to him. It took a few hours, but I found exactly what I think he already suspected.

    The company was a US company in name only. The entire company was infested at the upper levels by former intelligence personnel from one of the above countries already mentioned. Most of their company also, was in this foreign country too. Only a small amount of sales ppl actually were in the US for the company.

    They made a huge amount of factual misrepresentations, trying to trick us.

    When the US govt says no, there is normally a reason behind it, or active intelligence efforts supporting their rationale. Don't believe some moronic reporter with shit for brains that is labelling something as "protectionism".

    1. Re:A different view on things by RyanCowardin · · Score: 5, Informative

      And just to rehash history... it's not like Israel has EVER tried to spy on the US before or anything.

      When the government does business with a US company, it's a heck of a lot easier for the administration to send someone over to said company threatening, "Hey, we don't like what you're doing! Keep it up and we'll happily send your entire company on a quail hunting trip with Dick Cheney!" It just doesn't have the same affect on a foreign owned company, unfortunatly.

  16. Re:but the fed wants to give physical ports to UAE by trazom28 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But when the UAE, a nation with strong direct terrorist ties, is interested in aquiring 6 major US sea ports, the fed tries to give it to them with no oversight and sneak it under our noses in violation of federal law.

    Are you on the same planet we are? I'd have to say no, considering the UAE is one of the friendliest nations. Considering the US Navy stops there on average 400 times per year for shore leave, they can't be all bad. And that's a fact. Get rid of your stereotyping, and you may learn something.

    --
    {} ------ When I think of a good sig, I'll put it here
  17. This will contribute to inflation of the USD by Serveert · · Score: 3, Informative

    All these foreigners collect dollars by selling products/services, and when they try to use these dollars - with the Dubai ports deal or this case - they are rejected by the US Government.

    So essentially foreigners are stuck with 'funny money' which they cannot use as true currency. Sooner or later they will wake up, sell dollars en masse and opt for another currency after they realize they have been had. They've been giving us commodities and services while we give them monopoly money.

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    1. Re:This will contribute to inflation of the USD by Serveert · · Score: 2, Informative

      I also didn't mention CNOOC (Chinese oil company) not being allowed to purchase Unocal for $18.5 billion, keep in mind they outbid Chevron.

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2005/06/23/AR2005062302065.html

      There are a lot of US dollars on the sidelines waiting to invest in the U.S. Although these deals, amounting to billions, seem insignificant, you should account for all the others looking at what is happening, looking at their billions in reserves and scratching their heads wondering what to do with all this monopoly money. If they attempt to use USD in a meaningful way, investing in America vs buying things, they would raise the eye of the US Government hence they just sit on their reserves and sooner or later they'll get wise to the charade, the only question is when will this happen.

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  18. Re:Why does the media always get these things wron by IAmTheDave · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes... security... stop the sale. But AT&T, SBC, MCI - you guys go ahead and buy each other up all you want. Monopoly good. But WHOA - you're putzing with some OSS stuff we use! Bad company! NO PURCHASE FOR YOU!

    --
    Excuse my speling.
    Making The Bar Project
  19. Great for Sourcefire by Kludge · · Score: 2, Funny

    This will great for the value of Sourcefire. Image if the Feds said that your company was too valuable to them to sell to a foreign country. Woot! That will be several hundred million extra, please.

  20. Some things to consider... by yomamasbooty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The main factor for Check Point's acquisition was for the RNA technology and the way that the rest of SourceFire's products fit into a centralized management architecture (like Check Point's). Check Point's firewalls have been doing IPS/IDS firewalling for some time. Now combine the existing technology with SourceFire's passive IDS approach and you have quite an interesting technology. Check Point is constantly pushing the envelope and it would have been exciting to see what this would have brought.

    As far as all the "US gov't doesn't use Check Point" consider this: one of Check Point's largest customers is the U.S. Army. So we can pretty much put that to rest.

    Let's put another one to rest: this whole "Check Point sucks because its all closed source and they make money" is tiring. While yes Check Point's security applications are closed source, the development platform for all the apps is Linux. Check Point's own hardened Linux version SecurePlatform is available at no extra cost, is supported without extra cost and is the preferred platform. Download a version and see for yourself http://www.vmware.com/vmtn/appliances/. You'll see that Check Point makes extensive use of OSS, and even contributes back to the community from what I hear.

    Check Point is a strong advocate for Open Source where it makes sense, and I don't think they need to apologize for being profitable when US based companies like Cisco and Microsoft make billions off the crap they have slopped together.

    This whole Israeli "back door" thing is ridiculous, and stings of anti-semetic conspiracy. Israel has consistently been the US's most staunch ally (when allowed). What possible benefit would Israel or Check Point gain by allowing a backdoor to be widely distributed throughout the world? Think about it, Check Point has been in business for 13+ years, and has hundreds of thousands of Internet perimeter firewalls out there in operation. Don't you think that if there was a deliberate back door that it would have been found by now. Yeah those crazy Jews are out for world domination again. Ridiculous.

    It is no secret that Check Point is run by mad scientists who make great product, but don't have a clue when it comes to running a business (well maybe just the bribing part). Could it be that Check Point maybe didn't grease Washington the way it should have? Could it be that Sam Nunn being on the board of directors for direct competitor of Sourcefire and Check Point's might have had something to do with this? Could it be that market powerhouses like Cisco who spend more money on marketing the mythical "self-defending network" than actually fixing their sh!t helped put a stop to this?

    Follow the money. It was big businees and big Bush that killed this deal. And yes Check Point is a $Billion+ company so I'm sure they will survive (sniff sniff), but how does this play into the mythical "global free market" we keep hearng about? Is protecting stagnant companies like ISS and Cisco what is really best for the security market and the rest of us?