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Fleischmann to Work on Commercial Fusion Heater

deeptrace writes "California company D2Fusion has announced they are hiring Dr. Martin Fleischmann (of 'Pons and Fleischmann' fame). The company belives that they can produce a commercial fusion based home heating prototype within a year. They are also looking at other applications, such as using it as a heat source for a commercially available Stirling electrical generator."

43 of 245 comments (clear)

  1. ...Fusion in a ... year? by punkguitarist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets hope Dr.Martin Fleischmann doesn't embaress himself again. I very much doubt this too be true, but fusion in a year would be great!

    1. Re:...Fusion in a ... year? by Linker3000 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Rumour has it that this is going to be turned into a challenging console game: "Duke Fusion Forever"

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    2. Re:...Fusion in a ... year? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lets hope Dr.Martin Fleischmann doesn't embaress himself again.

      What has he got to lose? Work out the possible scenarios

      1. Fleischman is a crank and...
      1.1 He succeeds by accident.
            Success through monumental incompetence is indistinguishable from briliance to the general public.
            See Christopher Columbus. Fleischman will spend the rest of his life unjustly rubbing his
            detractors' noses in their public humiliation.
      1.2 He fails.
            Nobody's opinion of him changes. The only people who profess to believe him are credulous people
            and those who would exploit them. The people who've been saying he was a crank will be vindicated.
            The wait and see people will also feel vindicated, and continue to wait and see, as it's no skin of
            their proverbial noses.

      2. Fleischman is a misunderstood genius and ...
      2.1 He succeeds by dint of preserverence.
            Vindication is sweet. Fleischman will spend the rest of his life justly rubbing his
            detractors' noses in their public humiliation.
      2.2 He fails through no fault of his own.
            Nobody's opinion of him changes. The only people who profess to believe him are credulous people
            and those who would exploit them. The people who've been saying he was a crank will be vindicated.
            The wait and see people will also feel vindicated, and continue to wait and see, as it's no skin of
            their proverbial noses.

      The moral of the story will either way: it never pays to give up. The only thing at stake is whether future generations of school children will be forced to produced earnest essays drawing this conclusion from the story.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:...Fusion in a ... year? by pfdietz · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's incomprehensible to me how anyone could have the reckless disregard for their personal integrity to lie so baldly and maliciously misinform naive readers.

      The thing is, we're not terminally deluded, as you apparently are. To the extent P&F's results were reproduced, it was because others reproduced the experimental sloppiness that led P&F to delude themselves into thinking they had discovered something interesting.

      There was a flood of mutually inconsistent 'results' during the initial flurry of work. It can all be explained as a variety of experimental errors, perhaps combined with outright fraud. There are no -- repeat, no -- convincing, replicable experiments that show nuclear reactions occuring in 'cold fusion' experiments of the P&F variety.

      But the cranks and idiots will continue to believe in cold fusion, just as they believe in UFOs as alien spacecraft, ESP, Bigfoot, and numerous other pseudoscientific tropes.

  2. Hmm...come to think about it... by sznupi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot of businesses rely on stupidity of people. Usually on stupidity of consumers. This one just relies on stupidity of investors...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  3. Will it explode by dattaway · · Score: 2, Funny

    like a cell lithium laptop battery?

  4. What? April 1st already? by pentalive · · Score: 5, Funny

    My first though was "What is it, April 1st?" heat a home with fusion?? Hmm nope, not april 1st. Rent is not due.

  5. Fleishman has balls by ElitistWhiner · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fleishman is delivering the science which everybody rejected until they no longer could ignore their discovery. This guy has balls. Willing to apply the science while the Doubting Thomas's snicker and lift a finger to type diatribes at him.

  6. This is smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Since he's the only guy on the planet (or one of the only two, I suppose) who has the skills to make his experiment function as described.

    Who would you hire, one of the hundred or so people who couldn't do it, even though they followed the protocols to the letter?

  7. "Within a year" by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of them say that. "Within a year". "Within two years". "Within four years".

    But never "now", or "in the stores next week", or "come, see this working!"

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  8. Fusion ? by ultranova · · Score: 5, Funny

    Perhaps it will fuse hydrogen atoms with oxygen atoms - after all, no one said anything about nuclear fusion, now did they ?-)

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  9. What a load of crap by hairykrishna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A company press release explains that, in brief, "cold" fusion involves the fusion of two nuclei of deuterium or heavy hydrogen into a single helium atom, accompanied only by a burst of heat. Unlike "thermonuclear hot fusion" that requires the plasma-inducing inferno temperatures of the sun or a hydrogen bomb, solid-state fusion reactions can be produced at normal temperatures in certain hydrogen-loving metals without unleashing hot fusion's dangerous radiation.

    Genius. They can't detect any excess neutrons so obviously there's a new, radiation free, type of D-D fusion going on.

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    1. Re:What a load of crap by barawn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's kindof the crux of the problem, actually. Assuming their measurements are right (that's a bit of an assumption, but there are quite a few people who claim that Pd-D cells generate excess heat, so maybe it's not THAT crazy) they're correct that it has to be nuclear - the energy density required is too high for it to be chemical.

      But it doesn't have to be -fusion-. Palladium is past iron, so -in theory- you can gain energy by transmuting it downward, and some of them are claiming that they're seeing elements after the cell was run that weren't there before.

      I'm not saying they're right, of course. It's still physics that would break with standard nuclear physics, but I'm always surprised that they keep pushing it as -fusion-, when they clearly don't understand (and admit that they don't understand!) what (if anything) is going on.

      Note, incidentally, that if you read, for instance, the DOE report on anomalous heat from D-Pd cells, that both sides of the discussion are at fault here. A fair number of the criticisms ("your explanation doesn't agree with current theory, so it must be wrong!" even when the explanation is essentially "it must be nuclear, but we have no idea how") and arguments on both sides are pretty crappy.

    2. Re:What a load of crap by hairykrishna · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, no. If you pull two deuterium nuclei together you get Helium-3 and a neut (50% of the time) or Tritium and a proton (50% of the time). So, half of your reactions produce a neutron. The reaction you present, deuterium+deuterium->helium is actually VERY unlikely (basically impossible under normal conditions due to parity concerns). Even if, due to some phenomenon unknown to current physics, he was exclusively doing this reaction there would be a flux of high energy gamma rays which would be easily detectable.

      It is important to note that the cold fusion advocates claimed for a long time to be detecting excess neutrons and only switched to this new 'it must be D-D->He reactions' when people pointed out that their neutron detection methodology was badly flawed.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    3. Re:What a load of crap by mesocyclone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The original Pons-Fleischman experiments suffered from several defects:

      1) The test tubes containing the D2O were open to the air. Diffusion thus removed very quickly the deuterium. Hence the claim that they had Deuterium in their "fusion" is wrong.

      2) The calorimetry was done poorly. Again, the system wasn't closed. The electrical power input was measured as if it was DC, but my measurements of such cells show that the signal has significant frequency components in it - probably due to bubbling.

      3) The test tube temperature was measured in a way that could be sensitive to local hot spors.

      4) Because the calorimeter was not a closed system, the amount of heat loss due to evaporation, and the energy carried off by the liberated hydrogen and oxygen were calculated, not measured. Furthermore, the energy calculations used the D2O hydrolysis energy rather than the H2O energy, even though the D had diffused away very early in the experiment.

      5) The calculation of excess power involved a denominator that was the difference between two large quantities that were very close in value and had significant error bars. This is a classic mistake that greatly inflates the apparent effect, and also the error.

      6) The calculations that showed that the "pressure" in the palladium on the adsorbed deuterium was very high were meaningless, because the quantity calculated was not a true pressure.

      In other words, the original experiments and the backing theory were meaningless - rather surprising given the good qualifications of Pons and Fleishman.

      It would be one heck of a coincidence if the same people who made this large number of experimental mistakes now happened to produce a valid result.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

  10. Fusion power in your home by Quantum+Fizz · · Score: 2, Funny
    No, direct fusion-powered heating and cooling systems have been around for quite some time now. I mean, getting energy from fusion is pretty old hat these days.

    And if you consider intermediary methods of storing energy, fusion power for home heating goes back much further.

  11. Re:Another interesting tech used. by pclminion · · Score: 2, Interesting
    However, they claim to have a patent on a "Wobble Yoke" that connects the four pistons together onto a single rotating shaft. This sounds just like a crank shaft on a regular engine. How can that be patented?

    A wobble yoke (otherwise called a wobble plate) transfers the up and down motion of the pistons into a rotation ALONG THE SAME AXIS AS THE PISTON MOTION. In a car, the crankshaft rotates perpendicular to the piston motion. Wobble plates are not new (they've been used in torpedoes among other things), but they may have patented some aspect of the linkage that hasn't been done before...

  12. Heh: Probably be available before.... by mikerand98682 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...Windows Vista

  13. Proposed device name: by flyonthewall · · Score: 2, Funny

    To be called:

    Sans Nuclear And Killing Energy Overly Induced Liquid

    power unit.

    --
    "The avalanche has already started. It's too late for the pebbles to vote." - Kosh
  14. Back in 1945 someone was saying the same thing... by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have to admit, subjecting these claims to the marketplace should prove whether or not there's anything to them. The number of people willing to believe their houses are warm when they are cold is probably a lot smaller than the number of people willing to believe they've been cured by quack medicine.

    But... the more things change...

    In 1945, The World Publishing Company published a nice little volume, The Atomic Age Opens edited by one Gerald Wendt and helping explain to the public what recent events meant. Along with quotations by military people who had witnessed the Trinity test, tutorials on neutrons and protons "doing their stuff" (as George Orwell once phrased it), and so forth, were some predictions for the future:

    "Dr. R. M. Langer, physics research associate at the California Institute of Technology, said five years ago in _Collier's_ magazine that U-235 could create a civilization in which man would dwell underground for better living....

    [In the future] 'Light is generated by fluorescence which occurs around U-235 and is piped under the house through transparent plastic sheets along the interiors of rooms,' Langer said. 'The household supply of U-235 is stored and used slowly in the chamber where plants are grown. Appropriate portions are automatically delivered through a tube-distribution system to stations where they are needed to provide heat or power for machinery or cooking....'

    Families will travel short distances in automobiles powered by small chunks of U-235 in a water tank inside the car, he said....

    Admitting that none of the ideas he envisioned have yet been worked out in practice, Langer declared that the difficulties were those of detail...."

  15. Play it? by stevenm86 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will I be able to play it on my Phanton console?

  16. The Fuel Comparison Chart by ajpr · · Score: 2, Funny

    http://d2fusion.com/images/fuel.jpg

    Check it out. It's suddenly eased my mind. For a minute I thought it was a scam, until I saw the milk float.

  17. Home heating by fusion power - here already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've a fusion powered home heating source already.

    It's a south facing window.

  18. Re:Back in 1945 someone was saying the same thing. by hairykrishna · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Hmmmm....

    You could power your house off 235 fission (hey, we do with power plants), possibly even light your house via the glow discharge around a reactor but some people suggest that giving every house a big lump of uranium may not be the most sensible thing to do. So, what prevents us doing this is health, politics and efficiency concerns.

    What prevents us using cold fusion is the fact that it doesn't work and has never worked!

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
  19. Re:neutrons by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, that's a crappy argument. I mean, a really, really crappy one.

    By that argument, you could say that Ray Davis's experiment didn't work, because it didn't agree with the Standard Model, so it obviously must have been wrong.

    Ray Davis built the first neutrino detection experiment and found that there was only about a third of the neutrinos coming from the Sun that you would expect.

    We now know that he was right - the Standard Model was (slightly) wrong, although in hindsight it should've been relatively obvious.

    Saying "their experiment doesn't work because it doesn't agree with the Standard Model" is horrible science. The Standard Model is a theory. It doesn't describe reality. It's a -guess- for how the world works - a well founded, well supported guess, and the best one we have, but still a guess. If you find that the world works in a different way, that doesn't mean your experiment must be wrong.

    There are plenty of other reasons to criticize cold fusion (the lack of repeatability being the main one) but "it doesn't agree with current theory" is about the worst criticism you can give.

  20. peer review by xPsi · · Score: 2, Funny

    I see this time he's publishing his results through http://home.businesswire.com/ in instead of the New York Times. Ahhh, now there's peer review for you.

    --
    i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
  21. Re:Another... Pictures are good by smokin_juan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Animations are better... a wobble yoke in action.

  22. I'm concerned about all this excess helium. by CFD339 · · Score: 3, Funny

    >

    Do you know what your helium footprint is?

    Are you producing excess helium with your basement fusion unit just so you can run your massively overclocked Intel Macintosh on your zero refresh time flat screen monitor at enough frames per second to keep you alive in Duke Nukem Forever?

    What about all that helium produced when you're charging up your jet pack or opening the wormhole to your new office in Tokyo?

    We're producing so much helium now that that the earth is lighter than its ever been! People are speaking in high pitched voices remote regions of New Jersey, and there are reports of rain falling up! Soon, we could see the earth become light enough that its mass is no longer in balance with its speed and our orbit of the sun increases, causing a new ice age! And its your fault! Stop the madness, burn fossil fuels.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  23. FTC? by curtvdh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not that I have much faith in the Federal Trade Commission (after all, Sunday morning TV is still peppered with those infomercials for the handy-dandy Quattro (or whatever they're) called 'healing magnetic bracelets'), but someone is going to be mighty pissed when they find out that they've forked out 5 or 10 grand for what is effectively just a bunch of clever heat exchangers (i.e. Stirling engines) that they could have bought for a less than a thousand bucks. Probably pissed enough that they complain to the feds. Methinks that this unit will be available 'any day now' until Fleischman takes the money and skips off to the Bahamas...

  24. Fleishman found something, but what? by leftie · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is no question that Pons and Fleischmann discovered some kind of previous unknown phenomena in their U Utah lab in the late 1980's. The question is what? If Pons and Fleischmann send in their research to scientific journals saying we did this experiment and we regularly got excess heat we can't expalin and we don't know why, Pons and Fleischmann are heroes to the scientific community.

    Where Pons and Fleischmann made their mistake was rushing to the press to stick a label "Cold Fusion" to their unexplained phenomena that they even admitted they didn't really understand.

    Whatever the phenomenon Pons and Fleischmann discovered is, too many people have repeated similar work and been successful getting similar results.

    Mendel did a lot of great work on genetics and heredity without knowing a thing about DNA. I have a feeling the Pons and Fleischmann work will be a similar situation. They found an experiment that proves something in a science we are incapable of analyzing yet.

    1. Re:Fleishman found something, but what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even if what they discovered (and the jury is still out on that) is some kind of magic radiation free D-D-fusion, it still doesn't work.

      The whole contraption operates at atmospheric pressure, so what you get is at best steam at 100 deg. C or 370K. Converting this to electricity in a perfect (but unobtainable) Carnot machine with a heat sink at 300K gives an efficiency of a measly 20%. So unless this thing puts out at least 5 times the energy being put into it, it won't even be capable of driving itself. No experiment ever demonstrated a gain even near that level, even with fusion occuring a plain old heat pump will be a more efficient heater.

      In short, even if Fleischmann is right (which I very much doubt), there's nothing here to be commercialized. It's a scam, and Fleischmann is no scientist. He probably never was.

    2. Re:Fleishman found something, but what? by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There is no question that Pons and Fleischmann discovered some kind of previous unknown phenomena in their U Utah lab in the late 1980's. The question is what?

      One of the basic principles of science is parsimony: choose the simplest explanation that fits the facts. I don't know what happened in the lab because I wasn't there, but if I'm offered a choice between assuming (A) some previously unknown phenomena, which nobody has been able to reliably reproduce, or (B)malfunctioning equipment or outright fraud, (B) seems a lot more parsimonious. Scientific experiements go wrong all the time, and scientists commit fraud more often than we'd like to think (the Korean cloning guy comes to mind).

    3. Re:Fleishman found something, but what? by viscous · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...and Fleischmann is no scientist. He probably never was.

      Actually, Fleischmann was definitely a real and successful scientist at least up until 1989. He's a Fellow of the Royal Society, and was head of the chemistry department at Southhampton University. Not someone you would expect to turn crackpot.

      But this doesn't mean that Cold Fusion isn't bunk. The point is that even serious scientists like Fleischmann can go fringe.

    4. Re:Fleishman found something, but what? by mesocyclone · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is no question that Pons and Fleischmann discovered some kind of previous unknown phenomena in their U Utah lab in the late 1980's.

      NONSENSE!

      See my previous posting on the numerous experimental errors in their original experiment and paper. What they demonstrated is that they were very poor at experimental design, and did extremely sloppy calorimetry. I would suggest that anyone who tends to believe this stuff look into both the history of experiments in cold fusion in the late '80s, and then the fascinating story of the very similar polywater controversy of the late '60s.

      The cold fusion episode was a classic example of pathological science.

      Furthermore, people have been studying the thermodynamics of deuterium adsorption into palladum since the 19th century! Nothing new here.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    5. Re:Fleishman found something, but what? by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Even if what they discovered (and the jury is still out on that) is some kind of magic radiation free D-D-fusion, it still doesn't work.

      The whole contraption operates at atmospheric pressure, so what you get is at best steam at 100 deg. C or 370K. Converting this to electricity in a perfect (but unobtainable) Carnot machine with a heat sink at 300K gives an efficiency of a measly 20%.


      Well, assuming (which I doubt) that all they can do is heat water, there are a whole lot of industrial uses for heated water for "process heat", or for home water heaters, or just plain home heating, for that matter.

      If they can build some alamagoosa which takes cold water in, and puts hot water out, that puts out a lot more than 3.4 BTU per watt-hour of input power, then who cares how it happens?

      (Well, the aliens whose broadcast-power network they're tapping, they might care. A lot. :-)

      The problem is, I've heard all this before. In January of 1996, someone by the name of Patterson had a hot water heater that supposedly worked on this principle, little resin beads plated with layers of nickle and palladium. There was an item on the ABC news magazine program. (20-20?) They were supposedly going to have home hot water heaters on the market "Real Soon Now."

      Obviously, it didn't happen.

      I expect it to "not happen" this time, too.

      But I'd love to be surprised.
  25. Here's their SEC filing by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here's their SEC filing.. Remember, lies here are felonies.

    On August 18, 2005, the Company acquired D2Fusion Inc. ("D2Fusion"), as a wholly owned subsidiary in exchange for a five (5) year convertible debenture in the amount of two million dollars ($2,000,000) and an agreement to advance up to two million two hundred thousand ($2,200,000) in the form of loans over the next twelve (12) months to capitalize D2Fusion' initial business plan. The stock purchase agreement further commits the Company to assist D2Fusion to have direct access to public markets within the next six (6) months for the purpose of raising additional funds in excess of those committed by the Company. D2Fusion is a research and development company staffed by scientists and engineers working toward the delivery of proprietary solid-state fusion aimed at entry level heat and energy applications for homes and industry. Solid-state fusion is a technology more widely recognized under the name "cold-fusion." Unlike the reactions in "cold-fusion," D2Fusion technology uses much simpler and more reliable solid state processes more akin to high temperature super-conductor physics to produce and control radiation-free fusion reactions. In this simplest form of fusion two deterium atoms which are contained and constrained under solid state conditions fuse to form a single helium atom. Each new helium atom created is accompanied by an enormous energy release. Under ideal conditions, one gram of hydrogen fuel is equivalent to billions of watts of energy. Russ George and Dr. Tom Passell, who head the Palo Alto based company, have been involved with solid state fusion research since 1989. Successful experimental prototypes have been tested at Stanford Research Institute. The immediate intention of D2Fusion is to produce kilowatt scale thermal prototypes which will be further tested and refined by collaborating research groups in the Silicon Valley, Los Alamos, the US Navy, and Frascati, Italy. D2Fusion's ultimate goal is to produce heat and electricity at a fraction of today's cost with no emissions. The Company is well aware of the controversy surrounding "cold fusion" technology. However, the Company believes that there is sufficient global evidence that the risk/reward ratio merits investment. Should D2Fusion's prototype technology be scaled to commercial size it will help solve much of the world's energy, water, and pollution problems.

    That "successful experimental prototypes have been tested at Stanford Research Institute" line looks very suspicious. For one thing, there is no "Stanford Research Institute" today. It's been "SRI International" since 1970.

    1. Re:Here's their SEC filing by ribuck · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > Under ideal conditions, one gram of hydrogen fuel is equivalent
      > to billions of watts of energy.

      If they think that energy is measured in watts, I don't think there's much chance that their other physics will hold up.

  26. Re:article explaining the Cold fusion process by Phys+Rev+fanboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Admittedly, I'm a high-energy physicist as opposed to a condensed matter physicist, but to me it looks like a bunch of BS. That doesn't necessarily mean that it's completely wrong, but there is at least one very large hole - I didn't read much more after I realized this one. Its section on Coulomb forces never truly explains how the Coulomb barrier is overcome. It uses a bunch of words to state, as far as I can tell, that because deuterons are bosons they can ignore the traditional Coulomb pressure. It is true that, as bosons, they aren't affected by Fermi pressure, but the parallel they draw to superconductivity is backwards. Namely, in a superconductor, it is an arractive force overcoming the Coulomb force that makes electrons pair, not the other way around. They can make all sorts of approximations of many-body physics, but when it comes down to it they don't explain how a deuteron-deuteron Coulomb force can be overcome. (There is, of course, always the possibility that one deuteron will quantum-tunnel through the barrier, but the probability of that happening is so low that it can't really be useful as any kind of energy source.)
    Without that, their theory is up the creek without a paddle. I wouldn't mind seeing cold fusion, and I'll happily admit there are a number of things about physics that aren't understood, but that explanation doesn't work.

  27. Re:Mayonnaise? by Firehed · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dunno, but it would be a miracle if he could whip together this product.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  28. Re:Back in 1945 someone was saying the same thing. by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have to admit, subjecting these claims to the marketplace should prove whether or not there's anything to them. The number of people willing to believe their houses are warm when they are cold is probably a lot smaller than the number of people willing to believe they've been cured by quack medicine.

    Don't these cold fusion devices supposedly require electrical input to initiate fusion? If you run current through a resistor, it will generate heat, and how many people hook their space heaters up to calorimeters and multimeters to see if power out exceeds power in?

  29. A contradiction by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Fleischmann was a good scientist..." AND "...his research was not reproducible..."
    Science is all about getting reproducible results, and a scientist who fails to do so is, by definition, not a good one.

  30. Uh oh, they're on to us!!!! by fm6 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Why persist in these malicious lies?... Perhaps you have a large investment in a tokamak company?
    Actually, I'm part of the Zionist Occupation Government. We're afraid that cheap energy will loosen our stranglehold on power. And discrediting Cold Fusion wasn't easy, let me tell you! We had to bribe, intimidate, or murder every single person who actually figured out how to design a generator using this process. Plus we had to secretly edit every relevent textbook and scientific paper so they'd use a physical theory that didn't allow fusion through chemical processes.

    If you know what's good for you, you'll shut up before our Men in Black grab you and shove you through the nearest Stargate!

  31. Re:Is that company publicly traded? by zxnos · · Score: 2, Funny

    you are making the specious assumption that you understand what specious assumption means.

    --
    always mosh clockwise