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Red Hat Gives up on Fedora Foundation

phaedo00 writes "Ars Technica writes up Red Hat's giving up on the Fedora Foundation: 'In an open letter distributed to the Fedora community earlier this week, Red Hat employee and Fedora project leader Max Spevack states that Red Hat is no longer interested in establishing an autonomous, nonprofit foundation to manage the Fedora project. Instead, Red Hat will revive the Fedora Project Board, which will include five Red Hat representatives, four members of the Fedora community, and a chairman appointed by Red Hat who will possess veto power.'"

54 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. funny, by joe+155 · · Score: 3, Funny

    When I first clicked on this it said "nothing for you to see here, please move along"... I felt a bit like one of the completely marginalised Fedora people now they have a lovely minority and no veto power

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  2. Giving up on Fedora? by cashman73 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't say that they're necessarily giving up on Fedora. It sounds to me like they see the value in Fedora and don't want to give up control of it,... ;-)

    1. Re:Giving up on Fedora? by Nasarius · · Score: 3, Informative

      It seems you didn't even finish reading the headline. Red Hat is giving up on the Fedora Foundation, which would have been "an autonomous, nonprofit foundation to manage the Fedora project."

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    2. Re:Giving up on Fedora? by cashman73 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I DID RTFA. That's exactly my point. If you read the slashdot headline, "Red Hat Gives up on Fedora Foundation," it makes it sounds like they're just giving up on the Fedora Foundation. When, in actuality, they're actually adding more internal structure and making it a bit closer to their own organization, so that they have more control over the project.

    3. Re:Giving up on Fedora? by bout · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > It sounds to me like they see the value in Fedora
      > and don't want to give up control of it,... ;-)

      (Copying from a blog post I made about this)

      At first I was surprised that Red Hat finds it necessary to reserve ultimate control (veto power) over the Fedora project

      Veto power? The OpenSolaris Charter certainly does not grant Sun veto power. But then as I read the message more carefully and thought about it, something hit me like a bolt.

      First, some background: It's important to understand what exactly OpenSolaris is (and isn't). Unlike Fedora, OpenSolaris is purely a co-development project built around a code base. In other words, we do not conflate the OpenSolaris project/code with any of the distros derived from it. By contrast, Fedora is all three conflated into one: a) the Fedora co-development process b.) the Fedora code-base and c.) the Fedora distro.

      How does this relate to community self-governance?

      With OpenSolaris, one set of policies and procedures (the recently ratified OpenSolaris Charter) applies specifically to the co-development project and, by association, the code-base. This charter is community-driven. A separate set of policies and procedures applies to Solaris Express -- Sun's bi-weekly OpenSolaris based distro. This distro is Sun-driven and of course nobody objects to Sun controlling it because anyone can create their own OpenSolaris-based distro. (And as everybody knows, SchilliX, BeleniX, and Nexenta, have done exactly that.)

      Maybe RedHat should adopt this concept? It certainly stands to reason that the Fedora community developers would like it better...

      Eric Boutilier
      OpenSolaris
      Sun Microsystems

    4. Re:Giving up on Fedora? by MSG · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it wouldn't. The Fedora Foundation would have been an entity that held patents created by Free Software companies, to defend Free Software against patent infringement suit. The foundation was no longer necessary after the founding of the "Open Invention Network".

      This was clearly stated in the open letter, despite Ars' flawed description.

  3. Re:Red Hat... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why are open source proponents turning a blind eye to how Red Hat's actions and nonconducive to the open source ideal?

    Name one.

    Seriously and with no hand-waving, name one action where Red Hat's actions were "nonconducive to the open source ideal." Back it up with WHY it is what you claim it is. You are going to have a tough time.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  4. Fedora will never be a production OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Fedora will never be a fully functional production OS, for it's in the conflict with Red Hat's ability to sell its "enterprise" products.

    For people who need a stable, secure, easy to maintain OS to run their production systems I would recommend Debian.

  5. Re:Red Hat... by Deagol · · Score: 2, Insightful
    People are giving up on Redhat.

    I used their products from the 6.x days to 9.0, Enterprise Server 2.x, and Fedora 4. I was mostly happy with them, and was willing to give them a chance after they split off Fedora from mainline Redhat. I then switched jobs to a FreeBSD shop, and I've been a convert ever since, from my workstation at the office to my home machines. The base system is a high performer and stable, and the ports tree is well maintained and much better than RPMs ever were.

    After recently trying Fedora Core 5 and Gentoo due to the need to run the new free VMWare server product, I decided that Fedora has gone beyond bloated and sucky, and that if I were to ever prefessionally recommend any Linux flavors, they'd be Gentoo and the free Redhat Enterprise clones (Whitebox, etc.).

    I can't say that Redhat has necessarily "sold out" but they're not the company I cheer for anymore. Granted, they *are* pushing good technologies, like Xen, but aside from the fringe benefits of their clout, I don't like them much these days.

  6. What the hell? by fak3r · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's going on here? With MS releasing Linux drivers for virtualization, Apple releasing code to run XP on Macs, and now Red Hat dropping the community they created it's like April fools all week!

    My head hurts, time to go back to work and ignore all of this (right!)

    1. Re:What the hell? by Hard_Code · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you didn't even skim the article did you?

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  7. Re:Red Hat... by gowen · · Score: 5, Informative
    To quote from the LWN thread:
    Just some of the things that Red Hat spends a ton of money to create or enhance:
    - gcc
    - glibc
    - SELinux
    - udev
    - Xen
    - GNOME
    - Many other parts of the kernel
    - X.org
    - Fedora Directory Server (bought for millions, open sourced, development continues)
    - NetworkManager
    - Dogtail
    - Open Source Java (gcj and Classpath)
    - Internationalization (Input Methods, Translation, Localization, etc.)
    Goddamn Red Hat, and their secret plans to under mine Open Source by throwing money at it :)
    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  8. Re:First. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    And I really hope he/she meant "harness" instead of "hardness".

  9. I know! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    why are open source proponents turning a blind eye to how Red Hat's actions and nonconducive to the open source ideal?



    Name one.

    They make money off of F/OSS! They're supposed to do everytyhing for free! They're just some corporation with their CEOs sitting in their offices being all corporaty and stuff!

  10. Re:If this is a reaction to the terminally flawed by Spiked_Three · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've tried every FC since it came out. This (FC5) is the first one that ran worth a crap. Although I will admit uninstalling bluetooth support crashed the whole thing and i had to re-install - but that seems pretty typical of my linux experiences.

    One thing that just can't happen in open source is to get so many diversified projects to run together nicely - it is not the nature of open source. Not that any one piece is bad on it's own - there is just no single entity accountable for getting them all together and thoroughly tested as a whole. Simple QA at best is all you can hope for, not a year of open beta.

    If you're not good at getting the individual pieces to work by themselves, Linux is probably not a good thing to be using.

    --
    slashdot troll = you make a compelling argument I do not like the implications of.
  11. Re:Question for Red Hat guys by grasshoppa · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm willing to bet, were there a way to accurately gauge, we'd find that RH and it's derivites have the largest install base of all the distros.

    So yes, they are relevant. Software is written with RH in mind. It might work on other systems, but the target system is RH.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  12. Talk about a slanted summary by youknowmewell · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is the link to the email Redhat sent out. https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-li st/2006-April/msg00016.html

    To say that the article writer has a bias against Redhat would be an understatement. Even when Redhat is transparent they are still lambasted. People want to hate Redhat, but without Redhat we would be much worse off in the Linux world. It's time people admit it.

    1. Re:Talk about a slanted summary by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 3, Informative

      So true. RedHat is probably the best mix available of "hackable open source" mixed with "corporate oversight." There *has* to be a company with investors who have something to lose for most corporate boards to trust a piece of software. This means that the community loses control. There have to be viable support options that will be there 5 or 10 years from now and companies just don't get those assurances with community-based efforts.

      It really is all about the support. RedHat is not that evil really, they contribute a lot of code to various open source projects. I think most peoples' beef with them is that they don't distribute a binary version of RHEL for free (source RPMs are of course available,) but you know what, the GPL says they don't have to. Get CentOS if you just want the OS, or get RedHat if you want the support. Or, if you just don't like RedHat as a distro, don't use it. Just don't expect a lot of proprietary stuff to support your distro (again with the support!)

  13. Reading the letter by augustz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It appears to make very good sense. Redhat supports a community distribution almost as well as many other players. I didn't like how little community involvement there was initially (especially without extras to start) but it's coming along, albeit a bit slowly.

    And bottom line, redhat has so far played well with the community.

  14. One more reason to support Kubuntu by billybob2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One more reason why Kubuntu is Fedora/SUSE as the major community-led Linux distribution that aims to be easy to use.

    1. Re:One more reason to support Kubuntu by Ganniterix · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to points ..... one agrees with you... the other does not. As someone who works in the coprorate IT industry .... no corporation would dream of using hardware/software that is not supported (as in I pay you to give me a solution ASAP). If you are operating in a critcal environment.. you dont give a damn if **put your favourite hippie distro here** is totally open source or totally free. Be it Microsoft, HP, Sun, RedHat or Novell etc etc ... you pay you expect a result. It happens that RHEL in industry is the most widely supported name. On the other hand Linux was born out of a "personal" project and turned into a community project. This has led to Linux improvement. But even large "evil" corporations like RedHat give an immense contribution to the Linux community.

  15. Re:Why not use another more solid OS? by HoosierPeschke · · Score: 2, Funny

    neither, you just posted...

    --
    Mr. Universe: "They can't stop the signal, Mal. They can never stop the signal."
  16. Re:Question for Red Hat guys by tyrr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More than ever.
    RedHat is making enterprise quality Linux distribution, i.e. carefully designed, thoroughly tested, and planed support for 5+ years.
    Running Linux just for the sake of running Linux is not cool any more. People use Linux to actually get something done. Linux-based projects nowdays spawn for well over 5 years, and they require a solid OS provider.
    Fedora is really just a playground. RHEL or CentOS builds of RHEL are a lot more interesting.

  17. RedHat / Fedora Are Not Dead by Doug+Dante · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IMHO, the problem is that RedHat wanted to see some significant outside sponsorship for Fedora, say from IBM, or perhaps Mark Shuttleworth (Ubuntu), but they didn't get it.

    If they aren't getting the benefit of that sponsorship by giving up control, then why give up that control? It's useful to keep Fedora in sync with their commercial product.

    Besides, don't kid yourself, if I need a piece of software, more likely than not, it's been tested on Fedora, if not already packaged and included, and it was probably originally written on or ported to Fedora, so that's what makes it a great distro. I've used them all, and I like Fedora Core 5, and it's not terribly broken as others have claimed. (although I've seen one bug in the login screen).

    There's nothing wrong with this. For efficiency, we're going to see more code shared between distributions, and possibly testing, etc. However, it looks like RedHat's hopes of becoming the absolutely dominant distribution by embracing and extending Ubuntu (which is part of Debian), or by aligning itself with IBM, have been put on hold for now.

    However, the major distributions are more like one another than they ever have been (compare SuSE and RedHat now with SuSE 6.0 and RedHat 7.0), and they will continue to share more and more code, but it looks like the market for Linux based OSes is large enough that there is enough room to that total consolidation will not happen.

    --
    The world will not get better through technology. We must seek to be better people.
  18. Re:Red Hat... by archen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I, like you; switched from Redhat to FreeBSD, however I don't think I agree with them going "beyond bloated and sucky". Lets face it, Redhat has been doing whatever they want to for YEARS, doing stuff like sticking config files in bizarre locations. The bloat and suck you describe are more attributed to the packages installed being bloated than the hand of Redhat itself (gtk1 vs gtk2 for instance).

    One vendor for a software system I work at stick to Redhat/fedora. Why they never went with debian I'll never know. So I installed fedora core 4 with no gui and it's pretty much the same as it ever was. Config files and stuff moved and many things are done differently (surprize surprize) but overall it's nothing drastic.

    But yeah, once you get your hand in the FreeBSD ports collection you tend to cringe thinking about the RPM hell of yester-year. It really has gotten better...

  19. Moralistic Dogma by rtobyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that a lot of people assume that Red Hat Linux is this big ticket open source project, and therefore, Red Hat the company is bound to some subjective and abstruse ethical code. The GPL is not a manual of moral guidelines for running a business. Frankly a applaud Red Hat and all the other vendors of open source software that have implemented a successful business model around something that is free. For Linux to survive and grow, money has to come from somewhere. So when people in the know have to make the tough decisions, we shouldn't be so quick to criticize them for it.

  20. Re:Fedora/RedHat is dead by dougmc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm sorry but everything is Ubuntu nowadays.
    Oh really? Seems to me that businesses love Redhat (and the clones like Whitebox) more for than everybody else put together. And Fedora Core is quite popular as well with the desktop user.
    I know they have come out with newer stuff like yum
    yum is very nice. Really, I never did understand why people hated rpm so much. Any sort of package management that also handles dependancies is going to add some complexity, and even then yum and the respositories makes it all pretty much automatic. I'm no rpm fanboy, but it does do it's job.
    It's no picnic with Ubuntu either but using Fedora is beyond absurdly slow.
    So, they picked a window manager by default that uses a lot of resources. So change it.
    except the barely functional (read: ugly) distros that use things like XFCE (gag).
    Barely functional and ugly have nothing in common. And xfce seemed plenty functional to me, and plenty fast. (Of course, I'm still using fvwm as my window manager, the same window manager I used back when I had a 166 MHz box and probably even further back than that.)

    But you are right about one thing -- XP does work fine on my wife's 233 MHz laptop w/ 128 MB ram. I wouldn't say it screams, but it runs fine, and the only time she complained about the performance was when she put the Sims on it and it couldn't keep up. Of course, Fedora Core also works fine on the same laptop, even with the default gnome window manager, so maybe you just did something wrong.

  21. Re:Redhat Abondons me? by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 2, Informative

    This has nothing whatsoever to do with Fedora Core the distribution, this is about the Fedora Foundation, a non-profit corporation Red Hat setup for various reasons. It proved unwieldy and not worth the hassle so they shut it down.

    This does not affect Fedora Core, you and other Fedora Core users have not been abandoned.

  22. Re:When redhat dropped the desktop market by IANAAC · · Score: 3, Informative
    ... and for the servers that own redhat enterprise is going to be removed and loaded with umbuntu.

    You must not know many people who actually work in corporate environments then. Most third party apps, such as Oracle, are only certified to run on RHEL or SUSE Enterprise. No other distrobution is certified. I can tell you first hand that if you're running Oracle on an unsupported platform, you will get ZERO support from them.

    Really.

    Try and sell that to your management.

  23. This will actually be good for Redhat & Linux by agristin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a good thing, for Redhat and what is good for Redhat is generally good for linux. Redhat pays many kernel developers and contributes huge amounts of opensource code- enterprise class opensource code.

    Since Fedora Core is basically RHEL testing or unstable ( to try to fit the Debian nomenclature, I guess rawhide is unstable, FC is testing, RHEL is stable ), Redhat needs to be able to control where Fedora Core is going and what goes in. Partly to maintain quality control, partly to make sure Fedora goals incorporate the Redhat goals, partly for their legal department to not freak out.

    Until another linux company becomes as central to linux in business as Redhat, what is good for Redhat is good for linux.

    I think this will have limited impact for people who use Fedora Core as a home desktop (or even business). Probably none they will notice.

    For those that use other distributions, this will have almost no impact, because the things they use in their distributions that Redhat contributes will still be high quality and GPL.

  24. Re:When redhat dropped the desktop market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Um-buntu - Linux for hesitant people

  25. Re:If this is a reaction to the terminally flawed by jjohnson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I installed FC5 on an old X600 Thinkpad, and it runs great for me, even running KDE. It installed clean and I've seen nothing broken in it yet.

    What do you think is broken on it?

    --
    Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  26. Re:Question for Red Hat guys by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, Dell distributes RedHat Enterprises Linux.

    What does that tell you? :)

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  27. No problems here! by scarolan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We use Fedora extensively in my workplace, and I'm frankly glad that Red Hat is keeping the Fedora project under it's wing rather than spinning it off as a separate non-profit.

    Having worked with several non-profits over the years, I can say from experience that a for-profit company will probably be more accountable and responsible, and better at "getting the job done".

    We like being the "testing" arm of Red Hat. We get a free, open-source operating system, and Red Hat gets our bug fix submissions and feedback. It's a nice relationship. We also like that some of Red Hat's profits pay for developers to maintain different parts of our operating system. The end result is a very slick, easy to use, and easy to configure, multi-purpose operating system.

    I am not so sure that a separate Fedora foundation would do as good a job as Red Hat is doing. Free software zealots will probably disagree, but guess what folks - it takes money and manpower to get things done. There's nothing wrong with a company making a healthy profit, and using some of that profit to give back to the community.

  28. Should they have thought of this before? by bogie · · Score: 4, Informative

    First of all, I just wanted to say that considering what Red Hat has done for the community for over 10 years now I think people give them way too much shit. 99% of the comments knocking Red Hat are rants by idiots who have no idea how much Red Hat does. But in this case I have to ask what the hell they were thinking?

    "Incorporating as a non-profit foundation creates immense accounting challenges, and a truly independent Fedora Foundation would be forced to track the cost of bandwidth for distributing Fedora and every single hour of Red Hat developer time used to improve Fedora as well as the legal and administrative expenses associated with perpetuating the project and running the Foundation."

    They are just realizing this now?

    "In order to maintain non-profit status, a third of the Fedora Foundation's money would have to come directly from public sources. At present, Spevack argues, this just isn't feasible."

    They are just realizing this now?

    "Giving up" control of Fedora and then taking it back for the reasons listed just smacks of poor planning. Many people have argued "why should I help out Fedora why Red Hat just "takes" those changes and sells them in RHEL". I've always thought that was a retarded baseless argument. But on the other hand plenty of people seem to make that complaint. I don't think Red Hat is going to make many friends in the community by pulling Fedora even closer. I hope they are prepared to deal with the fallout and possible defection of contributors.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  29. Re:The reason is very simple by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And still, if you look at Fedora Core 5 as a desktop OS which is what its trying to be it's incomplete, buggy, is missing lots of default multimedia packages, the appplication are still way too fragmented.

    Fedora is not trying to be a desktop OS. If it was, flash, java and mp3 would ship out of the box.

    Fedora is trying to be... something. I'll have to say that it makes a great distro for a home server. And it's got a pretty wide range of software for the intrepid.

    My opinion is that Fedora is a workstation distro.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  30. Re:If this is a reaction to the terminally flawed by gnud · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow. I've had some problems with linux as well, but never had to reinstall.

    Sounds like your'e trolling, though. I mean, the problem you describe is related to the kernel only. How can that say anything about FLOSS' ability to coopoerate and "run together nicely"?

    Examples of open source "running nice togehter" include jack with applications like Hydrogen and Ardour, or media codecs like OGG and FLAC with media players (like XMMS).
    In areas where a defined protocol or standard exists, open source excels. I mean, look at projects like Apache, Mozilla-projects, Jabber, libxml and many more.

  31. Re:Question for Red Hat guys by crossmr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They also distribute Novell/SuSE your point?

  32. Re:Red Hat... by C_Kode · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, please recommend Oracle on CentOS to your employer and then call Oracle when you have a problem and see how fast you get fired. If you are having bloat problems with a RedHat server, then it's your administrative skill set that requires some bloating. I have lots of RHEL and Fedora servers and I don't have any bloat problems. Our RHEL-64 Oracle cluster WOW'ed me once it was up and running after we converted from Solaris SPARC to RHEL-32 (money savings wow) and now RHEL64 on the same hardware. (sheer performance wow)

    As for Gentoo. I'm actually a Gentoo fan and we have Gentoo boxes. Though they where here before I got here and there won't be any more installed as servers. In our environment time is very important and emerge can be a major time sponge! I just don't find Gentoo's emerge pratical in a large server environment. We can do huge image backups of every server we have, so when a major failure happens, we have to rebuild then restore the data. Emerge takes way to much time while services are down.

  33. Re:When redhat dropped the desktop market by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seriously. Ubuntu is pretty much a support-it-yourself distribution. Not only is there virtually no (at least that I've seen) enterprise software that's certified to run on it, but you can't purchase as a product with support like you can with RedHat or Suse. I suppose you can get support options from Canonical separately, but I think that's going to be a tough sell to management, since they don't seem to be bundled very well. It's just not a very "corporate friendly" distro.

    RedHat, on the other hand, has two different server products, each of which are spelled out for the types of workloads they're designed for. They have a "top of the line" one that they tout is good for CRM/datacenter/ERP/database stuff, and a cheaper one that aims for mail/file/print/web servers. Each one has three different levels of support. You could easily argue that the variations in product lineup (ES versus AS) is mostly marketingspeak, and I might agree with you, but it's the kind of marketingspeak that sells.

    If you're looking for a distro to set up as your new print server, RedHat has matrices that basically tell you exactly what to get. If you go to Ubuntu's site ... well, I can just imagine some of my bosses staring at "Linux for human beings" and wondering what the hell that's supposed to mean.

    I'm not trying to bash Ubuntu here, it's a good distro (I run Kubuntu on my Linux machine at home), but I think comparing it to RHEL as the GP is doing, is just trying to force it into a market that its not aimed at.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  34. Re:When redhat dropped the desktop market by tweek · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, it's interesting but IBM just certified DB2 UDB to run on Ubuntu:

    http://www.ubuntu.com/news/db2cert

    --
    "Fighting the underpants gnomes since 1998!" "Bruce Schneier knows the state of schroedinger's cat"
  35. Time to switch to debian ?? by ravee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Corporates always take decisions keeping an eye on profits. They don't have the luxury to take decisions with philosopies in mind. That is because they are to a certain extent answerable to their share holders.

    This is where a project like Debian gains significance. Since it is not funded or controlled by any corporation, it lives up to the philosophy guiding it and will not be swayed by market dynamics.

    --
    Linux Help
    for all things on Linux
  36. Bad summary, bad article by MSG · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Fedora Foundation was never meant to be "an autonomous, nonprofit foundation to manage the Fedora project". It was meant to be an independent patent holding entity which would defend Free Software from patent infringement suits. The article has it all wrong, even though it's very clearly stated in the open letter to which they link.

  37. link to text of Red Hat's letter by spevack · · Score: 2, Informative

    For the sake of completeness, here is a link to the *full text* of the email that was sent to the fedora-lists with the Foundation announcement.

    https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-list/2006-A pril/msg01022.html

  38. Re:Don't be an ass by gowen · · Score: 2, Funny

    The plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data'.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  39. Corporate trickledown, not trickleup. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure I agree with you there.

    I think Windows became the standard home OS because it was the standard business OS, and it became that because of the partnership between IBM and MS. A lot of people who had the money to buy PCs when they were new (and far more expensive than they are now, relatively) went out and bought Compaq clones of the machines they were familiar with at the office.

    If what you say is true, than the Apple II would have become the enterprise standard microcomputer, because it was practically the standard-issue home computer in the early 80s. But companies bought IBM, MS-DOS based PCs by the bushel-basket, and once the clones came out this had a trickle-down effect to the home market that pushed out Apple. (There was also the issue of pricing.)

    I think you'd have to rewrite a lot of history if your hypothesis of the home market driving the enterprise one was correct. I think it's generally almost always the other way around, although I suppose you could argue that this might change in the future.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  40. Is There Any Actual Thinking Going On? by RichiP · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Slashdot: New for nerds, stuff that matters.

    Sometimes I wonder how low the standards for nerdom has gone. Most top-level comments here are the same old "I don't like Fedora (I like so-and-so)" comments disguised to sound like there was a lot of wisdom in it. Heck, some don't even go to the trouble of making their comments look smart. Many of the RedHat/Fedora detractors either a) don't reference the actual article, or b) spout utter nonsense not even backed by passable facts (or both).

    For goodness sake, could the nerds be smarter and make comments that are more constructive. Where's the intelligence? People just sound like whiners.

    1. Re:Is There Any Actual Thinking Going On? by clear_thought_05 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For having such a low ID number, I'm surprised that you find that even worth mentioning. I always associate 'nerd' with inept, and 'geek' with trivial knowlegde ... or something to that effect.

      Past 4 years of reading slashdot comments has really sucked. But what I disagree with is the notion that you think (or imply) that any given 'nerd' will be able to contribute anything at all to this discussion. Maybe just some open-minded critical users of RH/FC? As a RH/FC user for 7 years, I don't really have much to add to the discussion of the Foundation. I can argue left and right about the issues in Fedora Core, but that's really irrelevant.

  41. Re:Red Hat... by frodo+from+middle+ea · · Score: 2, Informative
    What is this rpm-hell you speak of ?

    The last time I went through rpm hell was in the days of Redhat 7 or 8. apt-4-rpm and yum have completely eliminated rpm hell for years now.

    --
    for the last time people, I am "frodo from middle eaRTH", not "middle eaST".
  42. Re:Par for the course... by LnxAddct · · Score: 5, Informative
    Umm... Red Hat is worth about 60% more than Novell so there is no chance of Novell buying them (but Red Hat buying them has been rumore once or twice). Red Hat also isn't screwing the community, read the damn email rather than the sensationalist headline. The original intention of the Fedora Foundation was to be a patent repository, giving unlimited access to any open source project, and using them defensivley against businesses if linux, or open source in general, was threatened. Red Hat, in the e-mail, said that they realized the Open Invention Network had already made significant head way with this, and that OIN would be "the 800-lb gorilla" in this area of open source. Rather than compete and divide resources with OIN, they decided that they'd rather join forces. That right there knocked out the main and initial reason for the foundation.

    One of the other motivations behind the Fedora Foundation was for legal standing. Just like the FSF makes contributors sign over their rights so that there is one entity in control of all the copyrights, the Fedora Foundation was going to serve that purpose for Fedora. The problem being that the Fedora Documentation is released under a very liberal license, no sense on signing over there, the Core and Extra repositories are collections of projects coded by other entities (such as Red Hat, Novell, or individual contributors), so standing doesn't make sense there, and for specific Fedora projects like the Fedora Directory Server, Red Hat bought and open sourced all of that source code so Red Hat has the standing for the time being. There is no purpose for starting the Fedora Foundation to cover legal issues like "standing" because it is a non-issue for Fedora right now. Fedora has access to all of Red Hat's lawyers, but as a separate foundation, they'd need to fund their own lawyers and track many other expenses. Just because its non-profit doesn't mean those problems go away.

    And this one was the real killer, a non-profit needs to have 33% of its revenue come from public donations (thats how you prove you're benfitting the public). Red Hat dumps a ton of money into Fedora, but here is an excerpt of things they'd have to track from the email:

    * The cost of bandwidth for distributing Fedora to the world;

    * Every hour that Red Hat engineers spend working on Fedora, whether that is the actual writing of code, release engineering, testing, etc.;

    * Legal expenses of running a Foundation;

    * Administrative expenses of running a Foundation.

    As an intellectual exercise, let's ignore all of those numbers for now except for bandwidth. Back in the day, when Red Hat would release a distro, we would regularly get angry calls from network admins at big datacenters, complaining that we were eating all of their bandwidth. If you ever meet any of our IT guys over a beer, be sure to ask them about the time we melted a switch at UUNet.

    The demand for Fedora is every bit as high, and the March 20 release of Fedora Core 5 was no exception. So let's take a conservative guess and say that the bandwidth cost for distributing Fedora comes to $1.5 million a year. Yes, even though we have BitTorrent trackers and Fedora mirror sites worldwide.

    That means that a public Fedora Foundation would have to raise $750k in public funds -- remember the one-third public support test -- every single year, just to pay for *bandwidth*, assuming no growth and no other expenses.

    So what would happen, under such a scenario, if Red Hat were to decide to spend more money on Fedora? Because that's exactly what Red Hat wants to do.

    To sum it up, Red Hat wants to keep dumping more money into Fedora to make it even better, but if the Fedora Foundation was created then every dollar Red Hat put into Fedora would be another 30 cents that needs to be raised through charitable donations. Essentially, putting more money into t

  43. Re:The reason is very simple by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Are you in fact a commercial company that has been giving away your products for free for several decades?

    No, but I've written a lot of closed code that is no longer useful to anybody because the companies that owned it folded. The point is that we don't have to rely on any one company - or any commercial company at all, for that matter - to keep the FOSS coming and improving. It's nice that some companies can build a business model around it, but I'm certainly not depending on that.

  44. $DISTRO_FLAMEWAR_HEADLINE by Jesus_666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    $YOUR_DISTRO sucks and no one should use it. $MY_DISTRO is much superior in every regard.

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  45. Use yum/Up2Date instead of rpm by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    > ...their package manager (too much dependency hell)....

    You are either basing that on five year old experiences (which were horrible, I was there too) or not using the right tool for the job. These days only real propeller spinners need to manually invoke rpm. Up2Date and Yum take all the dependecy hell out of package manangement. Using rpm manually in this day would make about as much sense as a Debian user using dpkg manually instead of apt-get.

    And no, apt-get isn't the answer despite people continuing to attempt to hammer it into RH based distros. As long as you stick to i386 it sorta works but it doesn't deal with bi-arch at all so if you load up an x86_64 machine you will soon have to abandon apt. Yum and Up2Date work though.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  46. Re:Red Hat... by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You forgot some of the most important ones, namely they coded and maintain the entire 2.6 linux CPU Scheduler and the 2.6 Virtual Memory Manager. Yes, you can contribute a large part of 2.6's great performance to Red Hat. They also wanted an open source Java implementation so they started GCJ to compile java code natively. Open Source runs all the down from the top to bottom at Red Hat, even one of their VP's is the guy who originally coded the GNU C++ compiler. Here are two non-complete lists of other projects Red Hat either entirely codes and maintains, or contributes large portions of code to, keep in mind that they don't list everything: Sourceware Projects and Red Hat Contributions. This move by Red Hat has been given a bad spin by those reporting it, the Fedora Foundation's expenses and other requirements would have killed off Fedora, if anyone read the e-mail they'd see that as it is all clearly laid out including some numbers. Its good to see not everyone is buying into the sensationalist headlines and /. trolls though.
    Regards,
    Steve