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The End of Naked PCs in China?

fishter writes "The Chinese Government is calling on PC manufacturers to ensure that a properly licensed operating system is installed on their products before they leave the factory. One manufacturer has already signed a deal with Microsoft to install its operating systems on all its personal PC products. The edict would also apply to foreign manufacturers supplying PCs to Chinese companies and residents."

23 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. The Physical Install by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, I haven't had the chance to read the exact Chinese wording but if I were a vendor looking to sell naked PCs, I'd simply use a superior OS.

    That's right, simply burn 17MB CDLinux ISO (with Chinese language support) to a CD and "install" the disc into the CD-ROM drive. When the computer boots up, it will have a properly licensed operating system running. Should the consumer choose to install some other operating system *cough* *cough* they won't even need to format the hard drive or write over the partition tables!

    Seriously, I think this is just a laughable edict that the Chinese Government has done to bolster trade with United States software firms. The factories in China are just going to distribute Linux or some other free operating system and even have instructions on how to install windows over it. The government knows this also and that's why it's happy to comply with something the US companies are asking it to do ... because it doesn't change anything. It just makes manufacturing boxes a bit more cumbersome.

    Who knows, if the manufacturers use a nice enough version of Linux, they might cause quite a few people to convert?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Physical Install by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Who knows, if the manufacturers use a nice enough version of Linux,

      Or rather they would get millions of calls with people saying, my new computer won't install (insert common software product here)...

      Face it, Windows is the default. Not because it is forced on us (well partly becasue it WAS forced on us) but becasue it is the standard for PC operating systems.

    2. Re:The Physical Install by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's right, simply burn 17MB CDLinux ISO (with Chinese language support) to a CD and "install" the disc into the CD-ROM drive. When the computer boots up, it will have a properly licensed operating system running.

      Exactly. And now that we know how to do "live" CD OSs, this could easily become the norm in some parts of the world. The PC vendor has a rack of such CDs, asks you which OS you want, and slips the appropriate CD into the drive. You take the PC home, fire it up, and that OS boots with a screen asking if you'd like to install on the disk (so you can pull the CD out and insert a pirated music CD ;-).

      This does bring up an interesting question, though. That CD is in fact an add-on, which is a small but nonzero extra price. It's more subtle than the blatant "Microsoft tax" of the pre-installed Windows forced on customers that want linux or FreeBSD or whatever.

      The general question is: Suppose I'm a poor person in some poor, remote place, and I'm looking for a cheap but usable computer. What are my options? How exactly can I minimize the price? How can I avoid these extra charges for little things that I don't want?

      The question might be simple, but the answer is probably a large FAQ or maybe even a major web site, because of all the forces (like this MS-friendly "anti-piracy" decree) that want to add their favorite thing to my computer and collect their couple of yuan from me. Why should I pay the hidden tax of this "free" OS CD when I have one sitting on my desk at home?

      One source of this question is the growing population of people running local "internet cafe" sites. It's not just hardware; there's also the question of dealing with internet providers, and cutting through their attempts to maximise income by imposing lots of mandatory "options".

      Suppose I'm a small-time internet site in some remote location. What leverage do I have to persuade the local internet suppliers to just give me a connection with a specific bandwidth, and nothing else? Yes, I intend to run my own email server; I don't want to pay for your "smart server" service. Yes, I intend to register my own domain and run my own DNS server; I don't want to pay for yours. No, I don't need a web host; I know how to run my own. I just want IP connectivity with N bits/sec, thank you very much. And so on.

      Is this info collected somewhere? Should I set up a site to collect it?
      (If so, I can see it taking a lot of disk space, so despite the fact that I live in a suburb of Boston, I just might be interested in the answers myself. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:The Physical Install by aminorex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Give me a break. You're talking about a cost of roughly 1 Yuan RMB (~eu 0.10). It is lost in the costing noise of any physical computer system, at the retail point.

      Anyhow, I suggest burning a usable programming system into the BIOS, thus eliminating the need for a CD. Hell, with broadband, who needs hardrives? Just mount S3 or (free) GMail.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  2. Red Flag Linux by Zouden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, of course, a "properly licensed operating system" doesn't have to cost money. I'm guessing they will just install linux, probably Red Flag Linux.

    Some could even see this as an attempt by the Chinese government to increase Red Flag usage over pirated (American) Windows.

    --
    "A week in the lab saves an hour in the library"
  3. as if this will have any effect on chinese piracy by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've had coworkers from China. They say that the piracy over there is just ignored. For example, just like you can go and buy a hotdog or a newspaper in a 7/11 here, you can buy a "copy" of whatever you want software-wise over there. It's so bad that requiring an O/S is like holding back the ocean with a broom, it will make absolutely no difference. I'm not just talking about making copies of some existing software, I'm talking about full-scale organized piracy as an industry. It goes far enough that you can even buy DVD's of movies there before the movie is released in theaters over here (not camcorder-made either) !

    --
    stuff |
  4. what justification? by misfit815 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the selling point for this when it comes to Joe User? How does Microsoft or China or whoever justify to the consumer that forcing OEM's to bundle an OS with each product is a good thing? Btw, I'm throwing out any anti-piracy argument because I think that sells to corporations, not users.

    I'm asking because I don't think there is one. And if there's not one, then this plan of attack is succeeding for other reasons. My guesses are:

    1) Joe User doesn't know/care what's going on
    10) China isn't a democracy (to put it plainly)
    11) Microsoft can bully OEM's

    Am I right? Are any of these ever going to change?

    --
    Jesus told him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me. - John 14:6 NLT
  5. What constitutes a "computer?" by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Will the Chinese still be able to buy parts and slap them together, or will they be forced into buying a hard drive with an OS already installed? What if you have everything but the hard drive, and plan to simply run it off a CD? How about a dummy terminal? There has to be a line drawn somewhere.

  6. John Maddog Hall-Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Well, I guess now only 4.5 billion people haven't choosen their operating system."

    Of course being able to chose one's OS is sooo much more important than being able to chose one's government. Glad you all have your priorities straight.

    1. Re:John Maddog Hall-Priorities by Cinder6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Of course being able to chose one's OS is sooo much more important than being able to chose one's government."

      Can one person really choose their government? No, it takes the whole voting population (or at least, the part of the voting population that actually votes). Can one person choose their own OS? Yes.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
  7. Its probably nothing. by yeOldeSkeptic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At the end of TFA is the statement

    The Chinese president is due to meet US president George Bush later this month when issues of piracy, counterfeiting, and intellectual property are expected to be raised.

    Something tells me this is one of those Chinese Government edicts that will be largely ignored once Mr. Bush leaves China.

    The Chinese President is certainly not in the mood to discuss Microsoft's Intellectual Property Rights when there are more pressing matters to be discussed with the US President. He'll just point to the edict and politely say that the Chinese Government is already taking steps to address problems of piracy. Then he'll quickly change to another topic as soon as he is able.

  8. MS shooting feet by mlewan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    MS may actually shoot themselves in the foot here. A large portion of the PC buying Chinese public is very price sensitive. The vendors are therefore more likely to install Linux by default, which people then can overwrite with pirated Windows.

    However, quite a few people will probably keep the default OS out of laziness, if nothing else, so Windows will loose market share. Until now, there are a fair number of Chinese internet sites (and software) that only work with Windows, but if enough people will use the default Linux system, those sites will have to adapt. This will make it even less attractive to install pirate Windows.

    So, how will this hurt MS? They don't get any money worth talking about from the Chinese market today. Their problem is that if a large portion of the Chinese start using Linux, international web sites that sell to the Chinese, will also have to adapt to Linux. And that means that Linux will be a more viable alternative for the international public too.

    This may be wishful thinking, but I think there is a fair chance that this scenario will take place.

    1. Re:MS shooting feet by Zphbeeblbrox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only that but if the linux market share in China rises could this mean possibly lower amounts of spam coming from that area? I wonder how much spam coming from china is from improperly patched hacked copies of windows running and how much is from actual malicious chinese spam rings.

      --
      If you see spelling or grammatical errors don't blame me. I tried to preview but IE here at work borked the CSS
  9. Re:So what's the point then? by 1u3hr · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why bother to require a licensed OS except as a deal to benefit Microsoft?

    That IS the reason. Same reason Hu is buying a fleet of Boeings. They've got a huge pile of US dollars and have to spend it somehow, and handing it over to high-profile US companies helps to keep the US trade protectionists off their back.

  10. But it does... by dwandy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I hate the way this whole 'naked PC' thing is painted as purely a piracy issue.
    It's all marketing.
    I remember hearing once that McDonald's marketing goal was to make your dinner decision be the question: "McDonalds: yes/no?" as opposed to "McDonalds / Burger King / Taco Bell / ... ?" because they basically have a 50/50 shot at that answer, as opposed to sharing the odds with the others.
    So what Microsoft is trying for here is to convince everyone that the only alternatives are 'piracy' and 'purchasing Windows'. By denying that other choices even exist they push them down in the mindset of the audience, (conversely by adding say Linux in the mix, they legitimize it)

    It's the old "Are you still drowning kittens?" question, either 'yes' or 'no' paints you as a monster, when in reality you've never done any such thing.
    Formulating questions and answers that go together is what marketing is...

    --
    If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
  11. Re:China vs United States by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think "capitalism" and "communism" mean what you think they mean. The word you're looking for is "plutocracy". The US is a plutocracy.

  12. Re:as if this will have any effect on chinese pira by trollable · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Insightfull? I'm talking about full-scale organized piracy as an industry.

    There is no piracy in China (since there is no copyright*).
    This is just legal business.

    *not the same copyright laws and no convention etc. I don't know the details.

  13. Irony - the "People's Republic:" by gone.fishing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, the irony, the "People's Republic" bowing to capitalist pressure at the expense of it's people!

    Imagine the officers of a Chinese computer company in a meeting where they are trying to decide on the best way to meet this edict. I am sure that it isn't much different than the meeting and decision making process here (in the United States).

    ****

    Overview is given: Gentlemen, a new policy has come down from Bejing, we are going to be required to install an OS on all of the computers we build! This meeting is to decide what operating system we can install that will be the most profitable for our company. There are many OS'es to choose from; Microsoft has several different flavors of Windows, there is of course a number of flavors of Linux, and then we could also consider BSD or perhaps a commercial version of Unix.

    Rep from MFG: Our perspective is that we would like to limit the number of options. It is expensive for us to have too many different options available in our generic boxes.

    Rep from Marketing: The lion's share of computers in homes and offices have Windows installed on them. It would be much more difficult for us to sell something that does not have Windows.

    Rep from Support: My people could rise to the challenge of supporting anything, they are geeks and like to learn new things but let's face it, right now they already know Windows and it's idisyncracies.

    Rep from Development: Every O/S has different drivers. Some companies only offer Windows drivers. We can not find an inexpensive modem that will work with anything besides Windows. If we offer multiple O/S'es, our development costs will skyrocket!

    Rep from Shipping: We have not got enough warhouse space to stock more than a couple of different options. Each different configuration requires at least one storage bay! I barely have enough room already!

    Moderator: So we can all agree that we have to limit options to one or two different Operating Systems then?

    Everyone: Murmurs agreement.

    Moderator: Linux is free, Windows XP costs us a lot of money and Windows XP Pro costs us even more.

    Marketing: I can not agree to Linux, I do not know how many boxes we can sell like that. People who have to go out and buy retail copies of Windows would need to spend a lot more! They will mentally add that cost into the cost of the computer and I am just not sure we can overcome that!!! I will not sign off on anything other than Windows, it is as simple as that!

    Moderator: Anyone else have an opinion?

    Everyone:

    Moderator: Everyone agrees then that we will offer Windows XP?

    Everyone: Quietly mumrmer agreement.

    Moderator: Should we offer XP Pro as an option?

    Shipping: I think I can make space for it...

    Moderator: Are we all agreed that XP Pro can be an option?

    Everyone: Quietly mutter agreements

    Moderator: OK, that settles it then.

    *****

    People, you know how this works. While the scenereo I have given is pure fiction, I have been in a thousand meetings just like this and in a nutshell this is what will happen.

    I see this as something that makes society much more chocolate and vanilla. Other flavors aren't as favored so things like butterscotch fail to compete for shelf space in larger stores and are eventually discontinued by the manufacturer because he can't sell them to the Walmart's of the world. In the end, we all loose because the fringe flavors are simply no longer available and all we have left to choose from are chocolate and vanilla.

    This is why naked PCs are important. They provide something that you can make any flavor you want without extra expense or hassle. Most manufaturers of naked PCs already make Windows boxes too. I suspect that the "copyright issue" is way over-blown. But this way, Microsoft wins because they are now sticking their software on every box made in China! For many naked PC buyers, this just significantly increased the cost of a computer.

    I'll say it again: Oh, the irony, the "People's Republic" bowing to capitalist pressure at the expense of it's people!

    1. Re:Irony - the "People's Republic:" by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Marketing: I can not agree to Linux, I do not know how many boxes we can sell like that. People who have to go out and buy retail copies of Windows would need to spend a lot more! They will mentally add that cost into the cost of the computer and I am just not sure we can overcome that!!! I will not sign off on anything other than Windows, it is as simple as that!

      First, sales is the one who cares more about the price of the system and what the end user will pay. Second, do you really think anyone would care more about the concept that people might worry about the cost of acquiring an OS (which is almost free there) versus the cost increase from paying MS real money for a license?

      Really, some companies will include Windows, if this is enforced, but mostly the high-end ones. Some will include it if MS makes it basically free to them, or pays them to include it (this is a very real possibility). Aside from that though, I seriously doubt the price conscious Chinese market is going to be willing to pay even $8 US more for machines that come with an OS they can buy for pennies elsewhere.

      ...not that this law is likely to be enforced in practice in a month's time anyway.

  14. This is great news for people selling software! by OwlWhacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The company I work for sells networking software. To prevent piracy of our software, I'm thinking of contacting Microsoft and telling them to add a copy of it to their Windows Server operating systems.

    This way, Microsoft can buy the software from us, charge slightly more for a copy of Windows to compensate, and it should prevent piracy - not to mention make my company plenty of money!

    Well, if Microsoft can do it, why can't I?

  15. Re:John Maddog Hall by the+argonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can some lawyer-type please explain to me why/how this is not prima facie evidence of a massive violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (other than that the victims are not in the US)?

    Because U.S. law doesn't govern China is the most fundamental reason why this is not a violation.

    --
    fuck you.
  16. Re:John Maddog Hall by Cat_Byte · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can some lawyer-type please explain to me why/how this is not prima facie evidence of a massive violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (other than that the victims are not in the US)?

    I've been reading about this on other sites this morning. Factories were sending out pirated copies of Windows with PC's. I'm not sure how that falls under anti-trust even tho it's a US act and you're comparing it to China. This is all about pirated software crackdowns in China. Somehow this story has twisted it around to mean they are being force fed Windows.

    --
    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  17. Re:How Dell does it by hab136 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Can anyone tell me why on earth they include some piece of shit like FreeDOS instead of one of the large plethora of much, much more useful GPL OSes?

    FreeDOS will work with BIOS update disks. It's also considerably simpler to support.