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China Bans Running Your Own Email Server

Erwin_D writes "Under the guise of banning spam, China has ruled that running your own e-mail server has been banned, unless you have a license. To qualify for such a license, an 'e-mail service provider' must abide by some chilling rules: all e-mail must be stored for two months, and e-mail with discussing vaguely defined subject as network security or information security may not be transmitted. While the rules contains all the good measures we would all like to see to combat spam, such as prohibiting open relays and outlawing zombie network, the law is also geared toward controlling free speech. From the article: 'I believe that the intent to have an antispam regulation was a good one ... Unfortunately, it seems like during the policy formulation process, it got hijacked and went to one extreme.'"

55 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. That's the way it is... by Blrfl · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's how it is in China. There are many, many people there who have no idea that Tienamen Square ever happened...

    1. Re:That's the way it is... by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was a really excellent episode of frontline that aired this week that covered that very topic. Anyone over the age of 20 or so surely remembers the guy who stopped the tank in Tienamen Square. Of course if you google for "Tienamen Square" in China you get no images of Tank Man. In the rest of the world you get multiple images.

      --
      AccountKiller
    2. Re:That's the way it is... by Dorceon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Google.cn image search for tiananmen and go to page 5 and you'll see images of tank man.

      --
      What sound do people on rollercoasters make? Hint: it's not Xbox 360.
    3. Re:That's the way it is... by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only that, only 111 million Chinese use the Internet out of a population of 1.3 billion. Most people in China are really not going to notice this or care.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    4. Re:That's the way it is... by Stormwatch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1/12th may not seem much, but don't underestimate word-of-mouth! You don't see this on mainstream media, but I've read somewhere that there were about 87,000 (yes, eighty-seven thousand) demonstrations against the communist government in China last year. And a poll revealed that China is the country where the most people believe in free enterprise.

    5. Re:That's the way it is... by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Along those lines, does anybody know if there are public proxy servers in China that allow people in the rest of the world to see what the internet is like behind the great firewall?

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
    6. Re:That's the way it is... by timmyf2371 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you have the DMCA which was introduced by the US Goverment. Pretty high level of influence when you consider that private entities can force search engines to remove certain results.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    7. Re:That's the way it is... by microbee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think what happened at Tiananman Square was a tragedy, but now imagine what would happen if you were to stop a US tank.. Even cops could shoot you if you didn't "freeze" right away. I'd say that tank man was a troll while the camera man was just waiting to catch the pictures. The fact that he actually STOPPED the tank meant something.

    8. Re:That's the way it is... by jez9999 · · Score: 2, Informative

      And a London mayor that knowingly trivializes it.

      No, I didn't vote for him.

    9. Re:That's the way it is... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe that the grandparent was talking about doing it the other way around: letting us use a proxy that is behind the great firewall in order for us to see exactly what they're missing out on.

    10. Re:That's the way it is... by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I think what happened at Tiananman Square was a tragedy, but now imagine what would happen if you were to stop a US tank.. Even cops could shoot you if you didn't "freeze" right away.

      Well, I guess I'm not so jaded yet that I think the US military would actually run over a single unarmed man after all the craziness had mostly died down.

      I'd say that tank man was a troll while the camera man was just waiting to catch the pictures.

      That's really hard to believe. The camera man was a western journalist filming inside his hotel room many blocks away. Tank man had no way of knowing he was being filmed. There was certainly no setup ahead of time.

      The fact that he actually STOPPED the tank meant something.

      Absolutely. And that's the same thing that people around the world saw from the picture and video as well. It's an extremely iconic picture to have one unarmed average joe stop a tank. It's literally one man against the state.

      --
      AccountKiller
  2. So China is still a communist dictatorship? by fortinbras47 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should this surprise anyone?

    1. Re:So China is still a communist dictatorship? by mapkinase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why news should be surprising?

      If you consider "news" as a revenue source, then "yes", the "surprisier" the better.

      If you consider news to be news, then they do not have to.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    2. Re:So China is still a communist dictatorship? by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correction... China is still a dictatorship... according to communist theory (which china does not practice) free speech and criticism of the government is NESSISARY, not something to be stifled.

      Yell at them for their policy all you want, but get out of the cold war era and blame them correctly. I will use one of my favorite quotes from an American president:

      "How do you tell a communist? Well, it's someone who reads Marx and Lenin. And how do you tell an anti-Communist? It's someone who understands Marx and Lenin."

    3. Re:So China is still a communist dictatorship? by Kamel+Jockey · · Score: 2, Informative

      since China nowadays allows foreign privately owned corporations to operate in the country, it is a modern globalized capitalist dictatorship

      That just makes it a fascist dictatorship!

      --
      In case of fire, do not use elevator. Use water!
    4. Re:So China is still a communist dictatorship? by Unlikely_Hero · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have to agree with OP, how is this a troll?
      China =is= a communist dictatorship. And I could care less about the communism, keyword is /dictatorship/.
      This isn't a troll, it just happens to be true.

      --
      Happiness does not come from having much, but from being attached to little.
  3. Re:The final solution by sisukapalli1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Altough this raises several other issues, this is THE SOLUTION to spam."

    Hmm... In that case, don't you think the cure seems to be worse than the disease? Reminds me of the New Hampshire license plates... "Live Free or Die".

    S

  4. The only real difference here... by Osrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... is the need for a license to run a mail server in a personal environment. Don't most ISPs in the western world have similar government imposed retention and intrusion legislation that they have to abide by? I see old emails delivered to courts from ISPs on a regular basis in the press US and European press.

    Maybe somebody could clarify US and UK law for me.

    1. Re:The only real difference here... by gentimjs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The main problem isnt the retention crap .. its the "Ye shalt not transmit email which speaks poorly of $SUBJECT" style restrictions that are going to piss people off ....

    2. Re:The only real difference here... by Cylix · · Score: 2, Informative

      Generally speaking...

      I've only seen ISP's keep short term backups. ie, mail server storage method completely dies and then backups are restored. I'm not wholly sure how long the rest of the industry keeps these, but I never kept them past a few weeks.

      Mail logs are generally kept for much longer...

      Now, I think you are refering to the regulations that were pending/passed/speculated regarding business mail for large companies. This is taken from the company rather then the ISP. I believe there were some regulations for our corporate friends as they tend to have rather tasty emails.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    3. Re:The only real difference here... by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > ... is the need for a license to run a mail server in a personal environment. Don't most ISPs in the western world have similar government imposed retention and intrusion legislation that they have to abide by? I see old emails delivered to courts from ISPs on a regular basis in the press US and European press.
      >
      > Maybe somebody could clarify US and UK law for me.

      UK: Alpha test site. It's a "Voluntary Code of Practice on Data Retention", for values of "voluntary" approaching the sort of statements like "the income tax system relies on voluntary compliance".

      China: Beta test site. The Cisco router controversy, the Google censorship controversy, the Yahoo/journalist controversy -- notice how all the toys get tried out in China first? And now, 2-month mandatory storage, and keyword filtering (based, presumably, on Bayesian guesstimates of email subject matter), on topics like "network security" or "information security". If Google can figure out what you're talking about for gmail.com, imagine what governments can do.

      USSA: Production site. Data retention is indefinite. ISP never has to lift a finger or pay a dime. No Such Agency exists that would ever do such a thing, but if it did, it would probably measure its computing and storage power in acres, rather than yottabytes.

    4. Re:The only real difference here... by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      which is of course nothing at all like the U.S. where you can become a criminal for talking about shift keys or sticky tape.

    5. Re:The only real difference here... by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Informative


      Don't most ISPs in the western world have similar government imposed retention and intrusion legislation that they have to abide by?

      I don't know about other governemnts, but there's certainly no data retention laws for ISPs in the United States. I'm not certain if email has been ruled to be covered by privacy laws, but I'd certainly hope so.

      There's some requirements about email for publically traded companies through a new law called Sarbanes-Oxley. Even that I'm not sure if there's specific requirements for retention though.

      The only data retention laws I know of in the US are actually on the Government itself. This information belongs to the people, and the government destroying it is seen as an afront to democracy. That's been the law of the land for a while.

      --
      AccountKiller
    6. Re:The only real difference here... by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      specifically: DMCA

      generally: people tend to be more critical when other ("worse") countries do things.

      China: now store email for 2 months
      USA: (see next-but-one story) already store email for 2 months but now making it indefinite

      China: no emails about bypassing security
      USA: no talk of bypassing security in any form

  5. And... by Cherita+Chen · · Score: 2, Informative

    This shouldn't come as a suprise to anyone. Remember this Wikipedia Blocked

    --
    I'm not fat, just big boned...
  6. Re:In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, until this happens everywhere else. Make no mistake about it. This is what all governments and corporations want. They want to keep their grubby little hands on your data and money. They don't want you to provide your own services. They also don't want your data stored, processed and transmitted by anyone but them.

    End Of Times!!

  7. Sensationalizing at its best by mrowton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article
    "China's new rules also prohibit use of email to discuss certain vaguely defined subjects related to 'network security' and ' information security', "

    From the regulation that the article links to
    taking advantage of emails to engage in activities which are detrimental to network and information security is strictly prohibited in accordance with related laws.

    There is a big difference between "engaging in activities that are detrimental to information security" and "discussing information security"

    But with a title like "China Outlaws Outlook" are you really surprised that they are sensationalizing it.

  8. Americans often forget... by Pao|o · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That China is a sovereign country with its own set of rules & customs. It has the right to determine it's own destiny without need of approval from the West.

    1. Re:Americans often forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Certainly. However, you seem to forget that we may approve or disapprove without need of approval from China.

    2. Re:Americans often forget... by Dorsai65 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely correct. We have NO right to tell them how to run their country.

      Then again, if they're doing something we find egregious or offensive, we're under no obligation to simply accept it, either. We can (and should) be using our wallets to express our unhappiness with Chinese policies like forced abortion, Tiananmen Square, forced repatriation of North Korean refugees, pirating of movies/CDs/whatever ("Redberry"? Come ON!), and so on. Why the hell we keep selling them technology that they'll just turn around and use against us --- militarily or economically --- baffles me.

      --
      --- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
  9. Come again? by Vorondil28 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...and e-mail with discussing vaguely defined subject as network security or information security may not be transmitted.

    What you say? China set us up the bomb?

    Seriously though, is this a big surprise. No doubt it's a sad day for liberty in China, but with the Chicoms' history when it comes to the Internet, we had to see stuff like this coming.

    --
    This sig rocks the casbah.
  10. Re:spam is free speech by pete6677 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You would be correct, if spammers didn't take measures to disguise their messages and get around spam filters. If people want their messages, fine. But forcing your "speech" on others is NOT constitutionally protected, especially if the material you are advertising is more often than not fraudulent.

  11. Re:In other news by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "in the worst case american webmail..."

    Like Yahoo, Hotmail and Gmail, whose parent companies have a presence in China and are more than willing to comply with China's censorship regime and turn people in?

    If you want free speech in China, you do not use an American company to do it with.

  12. Nothing new here...move along... by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under the guise of preventing spam, most US ISPs have decided that running your own e-mail server must be banned, unless you pay extra for a commercial account. They enforce this by blocking SMTP connections except to their own servers, which they do not provide SLA or privacy guarantees on.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  13. Atleast they know they're being monitored... by posterlogo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...whereas us, with all our "freedom", find out that our government is spying on us only when some whistleblower exposes it. What, we've just learned that at AT&T, NSA has the potential to spy on ANY communications that go through the switches there. Does anyone really feel 100% shielded from our own government here in the US? Atleast it's all out in the open there, pretty much. Ignorance is bliss, I guess.

  14. and yet we still buy "Made in China" by night_flyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why do *WE* keep financing these people?

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:and yet we still buy "Made in China" by geobeck · · Score: 2, Informative
      why do *WE* keep financing these people?

      Because *THEY* keep financing *YOU*.

      Anyone know how many US government T-bills and other securities are held in China?

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    2. Re:and yet we still buy "Made in China" by MacDork · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because *THEY* keep financing *YOU*.

      China and Japan have stopped buying US debt.

  15. Re:spam is free speech by eaolson · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This means that everyone has the right to express themselves. EVEN IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT, THEY STILL HAVE THE RIGHT. Spam is a great example defining whose responsibility is it to determine what you hear?

    Spam isn't a free speech issue. Spam forces the burden of the cost onto the receiver, rather than the sender. It is exactly analagous to junk faxes, which cost very little to send but a great deal to receive.

    Marketers are welcome to send emails to those people that have given their permission. Spammers abuse a private resource.

  16. hijacked? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is china remember. This is how things work over there.

    2 points for them trying to combat spam.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  17. Re:The final solution by Twanfox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because as we of course all know, no malware anywhere ever ships itself with it's own SMTP server in order to act as an open relay or mail exchanger. All zombie networks and open relays out there are simply people wanting to run their own email server and failing.

    Right?

  18. Damn rice farmers... by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Whatever, it's their country and if they want to oppress themselves all the power to them. More so this is a draft n'est pas? How many american bills when drafted seemed daffy?

    It's entirely possible that this is

    [ ] Incorrect news
    [ ] Making the wrong conclusions
    [X] Jumping to conclusions
    [X] Flamebait
    [X] Copying another post, sorry I had to

    Personally I look forward to getting back to Canada and out of the USA so I can get the icky feeling off myself.

    Because Canada

    [ ] Is so much better
    [ ] Has less immigrants
    [X] Doesn't have Bush
    [X] Can tolerate more than one point of view
    [ ] A nation which enjoys equal protection under the law
    [ ] Has quality politicians
    [ ] Has Effective journalism
    [X] Has poutine

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  19. Re:Impact to US users with Chinese hosting compani by larz · · Score: 2, Informative

    No. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China and operates independently of PRC law in all areas except foreign policy and defense. See http://www.gov.hk/

  20. Re:spam is free speech by JerkBoB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Email addresses are effectively public domain - like standing out in public. It's the inbox owner who must decide what they want.

    That's stupid and dangerous. You've clearly never run a mail server of any real size. There is a very real and quantifiable cost to spam filtering. For an organization of any significant size (we're talking at least tens of thousands of email addresses), spam and virus filtering needs its own infrastructure. A lot of companies outsource to someone (e.g. Postini). That costs thousands (I know this, I am not talking out of my ass) of dollars every month. Even if the infrastructure is kept in-house, there is a significant up-front investment in hardware, plus the cost of staff to administer the spam/virus filtering infrastructre (if the org is big enough, this could be close to a full-time job). Not to mention the extra bandwidth costs when four spammers do a simultaneous distributed spam run, etc. etc.

    It's not enough to allow the "mailbox owner" (a term that dodges the fact that corporate email is owned by the corporation) to decide whether or not they want to use spam filtering. First of all, most end-users have no idea how to make it happen, second, the company has to pay for the disk to store the shit that users never clean out.

    Spam is not first-amendment-protected speech. If someone is standing on a soapbox yammering about their religion or hawking viagra or whatever, I can choose not to listen, and it doesn't cost me anything either way. Spam, on the other hand, does cost businesses a lot of money, and it costs the spammer virtually nothing. If spammers had to pay per recipient the way direct (postal) mailing marketers do, spam wouldn't be a problem.

    It's 2006. Why are we having this conversation? This was all debated and decided in the late 90s. Did you miss the memo?

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...
    Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
  21. Creeping freedoms by BeanThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this a sign of the increasing freedoms that politicians argue(d) liberalised trade with China would bring about?

  22. Same law in Denmark by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > all e-mail must be stored for two months

    except here it is part of an "anti-terrorism" law package.

  23. Re:Forget Email, use IM! by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Informative
    Why not just use instant messaging when dealing with a "touchy" subject? Or is that monitored also?

    If the US Government can do it, I don't see why the Chinese can't monitor emails, IM, mobile phone calls, etc. I don't think anyone in China can believe that there's a safe medium for communication that the government won't tap.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
  24. Re:spam is free speech by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually you are espousing one of the most common misconceptions about the first Amendment. It protects free speech in a PUBLIC FORUM. My email is in no way shape or form public.

    It travels from a privately owned computer, over privately owned wire to my privately owned ISP which I then download from onto my privately owned computer. Where exactly does the email ever enter a public forum hence making it protected?

    People can easily see my address from the street... does this give them the right to drop their trash on my lawn? No, they would be subject to a fine for littering. Even if it is a flier of some sort, espousing a political opinion, they will still be fined for littering. Same should apply to spammers.

  25. Workaround by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 2, Insightful
    running your own e-mail server (in China) has been banned
    So you just need to run your own email server outside China. It will cost you a mere buch of bucks a year.
    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  26. Re:In other news by Schemat1c · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, until this happens everywhere else. Make no mistake about it. This is what all governments and corporations want. They want to keep their grubby little hands on your data and money. They don't want you to provide your own services. They also don't want your data stored, processed and transmitted by anyone but them.

    The more they tighten their grip, the more (email) systems will slip through their fingers.

    --

    "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
  27. Re:Translation please by Erwin_D · · Score: 2, Informative

    That got really butcherded in the editing room, I guess... I wrote:

    ... and e-mails discussing vaguely defined subjects as "network security" or "information security" may not be transmitted.

  28. By the way by d_54321 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just FYI, here is how China handles eminent domain

  29. Still no difference. by twitter · · Score: 2, Informative
    [the only difference] is the need for a license to run a mail server in a personal environment

    For the vast majority of US households lucky enough to have better than dial up, the ISP forbids running "servers" of any kind. So there's no difference on that front except the penalties. In China, you will be put under then jail and your organs sold to the highest bidder for running anything like a press. In the US, right now, you will simply lose your connection to the network.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  30. Laugh or cry? by jandersen · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know if I should laugh or cry when I hear this kind of oversimplified nonsense - it displays the same level of understanding as the average Hollywood movie's understanding of history, science and reality in general (ie. whatever sells the movie or sounds good in a slogan must be true).

    Let's take Marx - he lived in an era where belonging to the working class meant that you were desperately poor, and where the middle and upper classes believed that different classes were almost different species; rich people in general would treat their dogs, cats and horses with more kindness and respect than they would a worker. This is the proper background for his ideas - in that age the only way to improve the conditions for the poorest people seemed to be violent revolution, and democracy certainly didn't seem to be something to rely on; it was only available to the top of society anyway. So the options seemed to be either the dictature of the wealthy or the dictature of the proletariat.

    The problem with communism has never been that the ideas were wrong - only a heartless egotist would say that helping those in need is wrong, and only and idiot would say that there should be no restrictions in place for big business (unless you ARE one of those big businesses - only Microsoft thinks it is OK for Microsoft to be a monopoly). The real problem with communism has been that the writings of Karl Marx have been turned into a bible, a fundamental truth that can never, never change, and that has been seized by the reactionaries and is being used to promote a scary image of anything that smacks of limiting the profits of the few small segment of society that owns almost everything.

    Meanwhile the communist idea has evolved and keeps evolving; the parts that are wrong, outdated or simply stupid are being thrown out and new parts come in. This is what you see in China - yes, they have some sort market economy and you can own property, but the system is fundamentally communism, a communism that evolves and improves. They are doing the right thing.

  31. Marx and Business by yintercept · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Marx was the single most influential economists of all times. He is the most widely read economist. His theories have penetrated just about all aspects of modern business.

    The primary theme of Das Kapital was the various ways in which the market undermines itself. A large number of business books have picked up on this theme and essentially teach business leaders that their goal is to undermine the market (or bust). In the dotcom market, you saw a large number of dotbombs play this game. To dominate the market, they sold goods at below cost ... then they went bankrupt.

    I loved MP3.com. This company had a great product for distributing music from independent musicians. They were even starting to attract big time musicians. The wanks in charge of the company decided that they had to dominate the music industry or perish. MP3.com bet the company on an idiotic "beam up" program that clearly violated copyrights of other publishers. The company was given a choice between turning off the program, or paying a $200m fine.

    Having been taught to dominate or die in business schools. MP3.com chose "to die".

    The primary theme of Marx's writings is the various ways that business undermines itself. When adapted to business schools, these writings become a recipe book on ways to undermine the market. Marxist thinking leads immediately to a Machiavellian market where business leaders spend their days trying to find ways to undercut their competition, their customers and employees.

    Das Kapital is not about they way that you structure a utopian society. The book is about the various ways businesses tend to undermine their market and their community.

    I am not saying that business leaders are Marxists, but that Marx has had a negative influence on the way we view business.