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ISP Rise Against P2P Users

bananaendian writes "Spencer Kelly from BBC's Click program writes about the emerging backslash against high bandwidth P2P users. Apparently it has been estimates that up to one third of internet's traffic is caused by BitTorrent file-sharing program. Especially ISPs who are leasing their bandwidth by the megabyte are more inclined to resort to 'shaping your traffic' by throttling ports, setting bandwidth limits or even classifying accounts according services used. What is your ISPs policy regarding P2P and is it fair for them to put restrictions and conditions on its use."

75 of 574 comments (clear)

  1. did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by nowhere.elysium · · Score: 2, Insightful

    also, shouldn't it be a 'backlash', as opposed to a 'backslash'?

    --
    http://xkcd.com/313/
    1. Re:did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by quokkapox · · Score: 5, Funny
      ISP: Backslash
      P2P: Forward slash. Riposte.
      ISP: Touche. QOS Packet Filtering!
      P2P. Lunge. Encryption!
      ISP: En guard. Subpoena compliance.
      P2P: Aahaaah! Ubiquitous Mesh Networks.
      ISP: Arrrgh! [dies].

      Where is BadAnalogyGuy when you need him?

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    2. Re:did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by Saeger · · Score: 4, Funny
      Well, you see... ubiquitous wireless mesh networking is sortof like a car that's efficiently shared by a dozen people in the area. i.e. it's COMMUNISM! And if the mesh links are encrypted with random hops between nodes (like Tor/Freenet) then it's secure and anonymous like a carbomber who can't be tracked down. i.e. TERRORISM!

      I think I've made my point-by-car-analogy quite clear.

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    3. Re:did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by moro_666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      now let's assume that the p2p software that i use, uses 'hiding' into other protocols and just to cover it's real purpose, switches the cover now and then. so no connection will stay up longer than ... let's say 30 minutes ... how exactly are you going to track this down ? it is impossible for the isp to understand if i'm downloading tar.gz file of opensource projects over the net as the http headers apply, or is it actually smth else hidden in there :p.

        they can't ever filter this out, even if they could, you can always use a 'massive xorring' encryption that makes it almost impossible for them to discover what you are receiving or sending.

        and since they have no proof that you are doing anything illegal in the first place (well it may seem weird that a person reads 1.2 gbytes of news daily and receives 3.2gbytes of email, but it's not illegal) there's no legal reason to limit the bandwidth that the client has paid for.

      over & out.

      --

      I'd tell you the chances of this story being a dupe, but you wouldn't like it.
    4. Re:did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by petecarlson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and since they have no proof that you are doing anything illegal in the first place (well it may seem weird that a person reads 1.2 gbytes of news daily and receives 3.2gbytes of email, but it's not illegal) there's no legal reason to limit the bandwidth that the client has paid for.

      Limiting a users use of bandwidth is not about legal or illegal, it is about giving users the bandwidth they have paid for. If you pay for dedicated bandwidth, then there is no reason to filter or shape your traffic except to limit it to the set ammount of bandwidth that you paid for. The problem is that residential users will pay for shared, best effort bandwidth but then try to use dedicated bandwidth at full capacity all day long. When this happens, I will shape their traffic. There just isn't any other way to make the business work.

    5. Re:did anyone honestly fail to see this coming? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Where is BadAnalogyGuy when you need him?

      Right now he's like a car parked on the wrong side of town.

  2. Just so I understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ISP's are selling you these huge bandwidth rates....5-30Mb/S in the case of Verizon, and then it turns out there's nothing *legitimate* to use that bandwidth on, and then they're shocked just SHOCKED that customers have found a way to use that bandwidth on?

    I mean, seriously, why did they think customers wanted 5Mb/s? So they could download movie previews from the QT website?

    Seriously, somebody explain their business plan to me.

    1. Re:Just so I understand... by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I mean, seriously, why did they think customers wanted 5Mb/s? So they could download movie previews from the QT website?

      Ummm, yes? Most high speed users are burst high-speed users, who get on their PC and browse around YouTube and other high bandwidth sites, and then "log off" and go about their life. They don't sit sucking 100% of the capacity around the clock, but when they do the high bandwidth is very beneficial.

      The reality is that it is grossly economically unsustainable for someone to max out their connection perpetually, which is why many high speed providers have had max throughputs per time period since their inception (cue someone complaining about some provider that never did, yet a lot did. Up here in Canada, the major cable providers that operated under the @Home banner always listed a max throughput, beyond which they can assess additional charges, or disconnect you, or force you to upgrade to a much more expensive service if you want to continue).

      My car might have 255HP, and while that helps me pass trucks and merge onto highways better, it doesn't mean that I drive around the clock with the pedal pushed to the floor.

    2. Re:Just so I understand... by wazza · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Argh! I can't stand it anymore... Your point is dead on, but then you went and polluted it with a really inappropriate analogy. Seriously, the car-analogy is overused to the point of cliche-death around here.

      Your car's maximum power output not being used all the time (i.e. a mechanical device, that suffers wear and tear, used in a transport system that's controlled by a bunch of independant and variously-skilled drivers) has absolutely nothing to do with not using networking connections full time at 100% data rate. The latter is because of business economic reasons, since networks have:

      a) no loss incurred by running at 100% over 10% capacity (assuming reasonably decent routers, and ignoring the pretty-much-spurious congestion hassles at the routers) - compared to the car analogy, at least, and...
      b) no such things as "poor drivers". "Poor drivers" could only be broken routers, which would be removed from the network and replaced as soon as they're found. On the other hand, you have to live with "poor drivers" in the car system regardless of the fact that *they* should arguably be removed from the system. :>

      Death to the car analogy!!!

    3. Re:Just so I understand... by Robotech_Master · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's called "overselling" and it's a common practice in not just the home Internet business, but the webhosting business. Webhosts are happy to sell you a package with umpteen zillion megabytes of storage space and bandwidth, because hardly anyone ever uses that much; if they didn't oversell, they'd have all these resources lying fallow--but on the other hand, let even a significant fraction of those websites actually start to use that much and the host is in trouble.

      Come to think of it, banks work that way, too; they lend out most of what they take in so they actually have relatively little cash on hand. If a run starts on the bank, then they run out of cash very quickly.

      It's a highly efficient way of maximizing use of resources when it is not expected that everyone will want to use those resources to capacity at once--but it only works when there isn't a reason to use them to capacity.

      The irony is that until BitTorrent, broadband was having a hell of a time getting people to sign up--because, after all, what would they need it for? And now that there's actually a "killer app," people are signing up so fast and using so much that it's causing a "backslash" (heh heh). Either feast or famine, nothing in-between.

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    4. Re:Just so I understand... by caffeination · · Score: 5, Funny

      Trying to kill the car analogy on Slashdot is like trying to ram every bad driver you see off the road. Sure, you can take a few out and maybe make the papers, but you'll never get them all before your car stops working and you're banned from driving.

    5. Re:Just so I understand... by Pneuma+ROCKS · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is true that they shouldn't expect their users to suck all of their capacity around the clock, but I don't think that gives them the right to enforce measures for them not to do it. They offered a service that allowed their users a certain bandwidth, usually around the clock, and the (note: paying) subscribers have the right to use as much as they want from that service.

      I agree that it is not feasible to maintain such a service under the assumption that many subscribers will be sucking the life out of it 24 hours a day, but that is a problem of the ISP. If they want to offer a more restrictive service, then they should inform their subscribers of what they are receiving for their money. As far as I know, they offer a fixed bandwidth which is available throughout the day. If that is so, then subscribers should get exactly that and they shouldn't be blocked or filtered because of their activities.

      If they want to change the rules of the game, they should put them on paper.

      --
      Favorite quote: "
    6. Re:Just so I understand... by alienw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I can tell you have never managed a network. The problem with bittorrent is apparent even if you share your connection with 2 roommates. It is extremely aggressive, does not respect bandwidth limits, and opens a ridiculous number of connections. I have had to resort to blocking popular bittorrent ports on my linksys router just to keep the 5MBit cable connection from choking. Once the connection is close to being saturated, _nothing_ works because too many packets are getting lost or timing out.

      On an ISP scale, you _never_ want to get to the point where you are using 100% of your bandwidth, because the network will slow down to a crawl. All of your customers who play online games, have Vonage, or just browse the web will immediately start complaining, because those services simply aren't usable when the network is congested. Neither car engines nor networks are designed to run at 100% load, all the time. The exact reasons may be different, but the analogy itself is spot-on.

    7. Re:Just so I understand... by wuzzeb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Come to think of it, banks work that way, too; they lend out most of what they take in so they actually have relatively little cash on hand. If a run starts on the bank, then they run out of cash very quickly.

      Except with banks, if they start to run out of money they can easily drive a truck over to the next bank, or to the federal reserve bank and get more money. From wikipedia, "To prevent a bank run, the Central Bank guarantees that it will make short-term, high-interest loans to banks, to ensure that, if they remain economically viable, they will always have enough liquidity to honour their deposits." Also, banks are required by law to be members of FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corperation), so if your bank goes bankrupt from a run on the bank, the government will pay you the balance up to $100,000.

      Both of these policys make it so you never need to "use" (by withdrawing) the entire amout of money in your bank acount... you an write checks, wire transfer, etc. Thus, it is in the users best interest NOT to use the entire "capaicty" allocated to them (since large amouts of money require vaults, guards, etc...).

      Compare this to bandwith, where there is no incentive for a user to not use the entire bandwith. Also, since you can't have the benifit of bandwith without actually using the bandwith (like a bank, where you can write a check), I don't see how the ISP could create an incentive for the user to not use the entire bandwith besides charging different rates and such.

    8. Re:Just so I understand... by billcopc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually with a large enough ISP network Bittorrent ain't all that bad, since you're likely to find many peers within the ISP. It's not local bandwidth that's scarce, it's the uplinks that are strangled because Tier-2 carriers have to pay for bandwidth to Tier-1. Here's a simplified example:

      Example 1: Let's say you're on X-National-DSL provider, and you're linked to 5 people on your torrent. If 4 of those hosts are behind the same peering point (your ISP), and that last one's stuck in Norway, then your ISP only pays for bits going to the Nordic fellow, everything else stays within their private network.

      Example 2: Let's say you have a home network of 5 PC's on a 100mbit switch, and each of those hosts is running Bittorrent. If the data you want is on one of your roommates' PCs, you will download at full speed from the local network, hell you wouldn't even need internet access, you're just using your own bandwidth to its fullest potential. On the other hand if you're getting a file from the outside world, you have to go over the DSL modem which you pay for.

      Bittorrent generates lots of traffic yes, but the only difference now is that the traffic is coming from all over the place. I don't think there's that much more file sharing going on, it's just decentralized whereas in the past things came from FTP servers and Usenet, but they used just as much aggregate bandwidth. There's no way around it, if 100 people download a 700mb ISO, there will be 70 gb uploaded and 70gb downloaded in total. The benefit of Bittorrent is that the 70gb is shared more or less equitably among the participants, instead of serving it all from one central host, which allows it to scale to thousands of clients very easily without hosing the file server.

      There is one main difference with Bittorrent, which is maximizing the total bandwidth. In my previous example, if 100 people downloaded the same file from an FTP server, the combined speed of all transfers was limited by that FTP's uplink, i.e. 10mbit, and everyone got a small slice of that bandwidth so it took longer to finish the transfer. Bittorrent does the opposite, while the initial seeder might only have 10mbit available, there are 99 other peers with anywhere from 1 to 5 mbit each, yielding an aggregate swarm speed that is several times faster than the FTP host could put out. This means the ISP has to deal with more bursty traffic, which for some puny small guys might be cost-prohibitive. It's more expensive to use up 10% of a 100mbit line, than 100% of a full 10mbit line.

      It all points to the flawed model of bandwidth pricing. In my opinion the carriers are artificially restricting the evolution of the network by prioritizing money over progress. A gigabit uplink doesn't cost significantly more than a 10mbit link, you just need a faster router. The only reason we don't have plentiful bandwidth for everyone, is because it's more profitable to artificially limit supply. The flaw in this model is that bandwidth is not a mercantile commodity like oil or produce, so why should it be priced that way ?

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    9. Re:Just so I understand... by arminw · · Score: 2

      ..... Seriously, the car-analogy is overused to the point of cliche-death around here........

      OK how about the toilet analogy then? If everybody in town flushes their toilet at the same time, the water pressure drops and some firefighters might not have enough water pressure to save your house from burning down. Public works services, are sized for some average usage level. If every user starts downloading gigabytes of data, the network becomes overloaded like the LA freeways during rush hour. Building both physical freeways and the information highway to carry more traffic costs money. Usage based costs therefore are a reasonable way to fund faster networks. The first daily 500MB of data goes at full agreed upon speed and then starts to go down gradually to a dial up rate. This way any user can still at least get their e-mail after they have downloaded the full length movie.

      --
      All theory is gray
    10. Re:Just so I understand... by MarkRose · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why traffic shaping exists. I even do it on my home router. I can leave bittorrent running with several active torrents, using 95% of my available bandwidth up and down, yet still have snappy ssh, http, vnc, email, dns, voip, etc. All I did was configure my Linksys router to prioritize that traffic over bittorrent, letting bittorrent use the rest. Granted, my home network is nothing major, but anyone who has managed a network should see this as the obvious solution. Anyone who doesn't know about traffic shaping shouldn't be managing a network in the first place.

      --
      Be relentless!
    11. Re:Just so I understand... by wazza · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No matter how bad you think the analogy is, if you get his point it's still a good analogy.

      Dead right. The thing is, I'd already gotten the point before the analogy. The analogy just made me weep for anyone trying to use it to understand aspects of the network issues they didn't quite have a handle on already.

      The analogy helped me not at all. :>

      Throwing in my opinion as to ways in which the analogy was flawed was probably just asking to have people respond with how my points were technically flawed more than anything else. I had a niggling feeling that people would pick on the 100% utilisation point.

      The real killer for me, perhaps, was that the original poster (whose technical point was spot on, I still state!) used what could be a massively-faceted analogy (is it the mechanics we should note? is it the transport-network vs. computer network similarities? the inherent dangers to life & limb of running flat out all the time?) and unfortunately didn't state what aspects of the car analogy he was particularly pointing at.

      Anyways, it was a glorified rant. I promise to close my end of the discussion on car analogies with this: Arrrgh!

  3. The way I see it... by wolrahnaes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They're selling me a TCP/IP connection to a global network with a service level guaranteed to varying degrees of accuracy depending on how much I pay. Unless it's spelled out in the contract, artificial restrictions should not be allowed.

    If I'm on a residential connection, I can expect to not get full speed during peak times due to overselling, but if I can download HTTP at the full 8mbit but only 2mbit from a torrent, something is wrong.

    Hopefully users of the ISPs that do this will choose to switch, though I'd imagine that the choices are limited in many areas.

    --
    I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    1. Re:The way I see it... by flooey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Unless it's spelled out in the contract, artificial restrictions should not be allowed.

      Just curious, have you ever read the service contract with your ISP? I know I haven't. My guess would be that they include a paragraph to the tune of, "If the user is doing something we don't like, we can do whatever we want about it."

    2. Re:The way I see it... by Haeleth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      realize that it is their network, they can do whatever they want with it

      Well, no, actually. That claim is easily proven to be false: they can't use their network to sell child porn, therefore they can't do whatever they want with it.

      They can do whatever they want within the limits of the law and the constraints of the contract they have signed with you.

      If you have agreed in your contract that they can throttle your usage or restrict certain types of traffic, then they can do that. On the other hand, if they have foolishly agreed to supply you with a certain level of connectivity regardless of what you are using it for, then they cannot simply turn around and say "oops, we've changed our minds" -- they took your money, and that means they are obliged to give you what you paid for.

      I suspect most, if not all, of the contracts people have agreed to do permit the ISP to change the terms of service and do permit the ISP to restrict traffic based on what the ISP decides is reasonable. In which case, yes, they can do that. But please don't spread the dangerous myth that ownership of property allows you ultimate power over that property. It doesn't. Every right has responsibilities attached.

    3. Re:The way I see it... by Firehed · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If I'm on a residential connection, I can expect to not get full speed during peak times due to overselling, but if I can download HTTP at the full 8mbit but only 2mbit from a torrent, something is wrong.
      I totally agree. Unless there's something prespecified before you sign up, any sort of service-throttling should be grounds for a lawsuit! Nevermind the fact that there are terabytes of legitimate files on P2P services (let's start with every linux distro in existance) - it's not all pirated stuff. Maybe me using port 31337 (*strokes nonexistant goatee, grinning*) for P2P traffic helps matters at my end, but these types of moves are almost as unfair as upload bandwidth being an eighth of download bandwidth (which is, by and large, throttling FTP services).

      I'd love to switch from my ghastly overpriced Adelphia (now Comcast?) cable services to Verizon's FIOS since it's both *much* faster and cheaper, but it's not available in my area. But this sort of bandwidth throttling would most definately ensure that I wouldn't sign up. My take is that if I pay for X bandwidth, I expect it to be available to me (within reason) 24/365 however I choose to use it. That could mean ripping huge files off of http servers while uploading something else to my own webserver (severely increasing costs to the servers from which I'm downloading, of course), or it could mean having a couple torrents open.

      As I see it, it's them just trying to shift costs away from themselves, because without piracy, you could honestly expect to see a lot less customers "needing" high-speed internet (Napster classic was originally why I wanted to upgrade, and that was for 5mb files, not multi-gig files). Yes, pages loading faster are nice, but even broadband commercials make a point of how downloading music (with requisite "use legal services only" disclaimer in 1pt at the bottom) is so much faster - the whole "load five times as many pages in a minute than with dial-up" is a thing of the past.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    4. Re:The way I see it... by cervo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if they advertise unlimited bandwidth and then do not deliver, even if it is buried deep in a contract, it is false advertising and fraud. The attorney generals would have a field day with this once they are made to understand the issue. Truthfully, they should not advertise unlimited bandwidth. Or at the end of commercial have to talk really fast saying that they would throttle the bandwidth/cancel and limit the account like many other commercials have to do.

    5. Re:The way I see it... by dodobh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They aren't claiming unlimited bandwidth. No download caps no download limit. And they can very well claim that you are abusing their service.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    6. Re:The way I see it... by wolrahnaes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course having no contract means the ISP isn't obligated to anything either.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
  4. No problem by Falconoffury · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ISPs can do whatever they want, but I will vote with my wallet. If they do anything to limit my bandwidth or IPs, I will simply switch ISPs. Just go to dslreports.com and look at how many companies are out there. I find it unlikely that all companies will unite against P2P.

    1. Re:No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ISPs can do whatever they want, but I will vote with my wallet. If they do anything to limit my bandwidth or IPs, I will simply switch ISPs.

      Believe it or not, this is what many service providers would like you to do. If you're the kind of person who wants to eat $200 of steak all week long at the $5.95 buffet, we'd gladly help you go patronize someone else.

      I'm the senior network engineer for a regional broadband operator. We were first to activate service in our region and had many heavy-use customers sign up along with the rest. Because we rate-limit P2P (as clearly explained in the service agreement and website FAQ), we saw about 8% to 10% of our customer base leave when the incumbant local exchange provider (ILEC) finally activated DSL.

      I always found it amusing to see the ILEC do their dog and pony show when they had zero customers on the local DSL network. They'd feed the community with either a fractional T1 or at best, two T1's bonded. The speeds in their little demo trailer were impressive at first.

      Then the P2P abusers would switch. Three months later, you'd see peak hour speeds of around 60 to 110 kbps - instant ISDN! Then we'd start getting calls from the abusers telling us we could have their business back ($35-$40 a month), but ONLY if we opened up P2P. The reality was our rate-limited P2P was ultimately faster than the unpoliced nasty DSL network that died when a handful of P2P servers lit up and consumed most of the bandwidth.

      I've seen some pretty hilarious emails passed on from customer service, from the threats to file a class action lawsuit because we wouldn't permit unrestricted P2P (from people that had left us to go to a DSL network that was a disaster), to explanations that a customer's request should never be ignored if we are a good company. We'll even get the occasional Better Business Bureau complaint because we rate-limit. I've even seen explanations that we should charge everyone more money to subsidize the few abusers - apparently nobody wants to use their own money to pay for their P2P habit.

      The funny thing is that we have a standard response that provides these customers with a connection that doesn't have the rate-limiting for about $200 per Mbps, with a guaranteed SLA. When you're delivering this to rural communities, $200/Mbps is pretty incredible and it's darn near our cost to get it there. Yet we never have takers on it - P2P hogs expect to dine for close to free.

      Ultimately you have a choice: you can please 85% of your customers with well engineered traffic, and send the 10% abusers and 5% financial deadbeats to the competition, or you can please the losers and send away the good customers. If you want to stay in business, you know what the right decision is.

    2. Re:No problem by jb.hl.com · · Score: 4, Funny

      P2P hogs expect to dine for close to free.

      Gee, I'd never expect that people too cheap to buy their own CDs and DVDs wouldn't want to pay more to get them for free. :D

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    3. Re:No problem by cthellis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here's a question, though... Do you rate-limit P2P use, or do you rate-limit an ACCOUNT perpetually when you think P2P use is getting too high?

      I wouldn't mind one bit of P2P use (or any other high-bandwidth/quasi-perpetual bandwidth activity) is choked back, but unfortunately it seems most providers do not put intelligence into it. I've been choked by my ISP before, and when I contacted them to see what was up (and get the restriction removed) I got the following:

      A) Yes, sir, you've been flagged and your bandwidth throttled.
      B) No, we can't tell you why.
      C) No, we can't tell you what bandwidth habits trigger it.
      D) Do it two more times and we can toss you on your ass.

      Basically, they take a hardline and dumbass stance, IMHO, and are trying to fearmonger your bandwidth use as opposed to a more sensible regulation. There are plenty of P2P problems out there, but there still seem to be plenty of problems on the ISP side as well.

  5. Fair? by WombatDeath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course it's fair, with the proviso that the restrictions are made clear before sign-up. Vote with your feet, and all that.

    My ISP doesn't have an anti-p2p policy although, that said, I'm not aware of any in the UK that do. On the other hand most impose a download cap, which can amount to the same thing.

  6. My ISP by cazbar · · Score: 2, Funny

    My ISP limits me to 512Kbps download and 256Kbps upload so they don't have much to worry about.

  7. This can be fixed by mcgroarty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why don't more bit torrent programs preferentially select for other clients in similar subnets, or with the same domain in reverse lookups? Most ISPs could care less about local traffic and this would move P2P apps farther off their radar. This would especially help if torrenting within an organization or on a campus where local connections might be 100mbit or better.

    1. Re:This can be fixed by FooHentai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      BT protocol already favours the faster seeds and peers in a swarm. Since those closest to you on the network are likely to give you the highest speeds, indirectly it already does what you ask of it.

    2. Re:This can be fixed by _xeno_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      To the best of my knowledge Azureus doesn't yet, but intends to. You can read about their Vivaldi system on their wiki. (Version as of the time I posted.) It's designed to compute nodes that are close to each other so that Azureus can pick closer peers.

      However, they don't actually use it yet, according to that page. But there is work towards it.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    3. Re:This can be fixed by lRem · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here in Poland it's quite a popular practice among small ISPs to open internal p2p services within the ISPs network. In the ISP I work for this makes it economically sustainable to have the "p2p hogs" browse the net at 1mbps (up to 2mbps) while downloading something from outer p2p at 0.5mbps (up to 3mbps) and from inner p2p at 30mbps (up to 100mbps) all at the same time for ~15$/month. And yes, the trafic is shaped, but that leaves everyone happy. They can download popular things at great speeds from local. Downloading rare files would always be slow due to limited seeders.

      --
      Always put off dealing with time-wasting morons. If you would like to know how... I'll get back to you
    4. Re:This can be fixed by marcosdumay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why don't ISPs support multicast, and remove the need for bittorrent? Oh, yes, because they want us to need (and, so, pay for) the bandwidth, not to use it.

  8. Inevitable by terrencefw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Speaking as someone who works for a british ISP who traffic shapes, I can definately say that traffic shaping is here to stay.

    Bandwidth isn't free, and while you always have the chance to move to a different ISP if you don't agree with traffic shaping, ultimately there won't be any ISPs left who either a) traffic shape or b) have gone bankrupt.

    Broadband is a contended service and a lot of people seem to forget that. Sure, you can get an uncontended connection to do what you want with, but be prepared to spend £1000+ per month for it.

    Thinking it's reasonable to max out your connection 24x7 is about as reasonable as walking into an all-you-can-eat restaurant with a spade and wheelbarrow. You could hardly complain about being thrown out.

    --
    Like tinyurl, but one letter less! http://qurl.co.uk/
    1. Re:Inevitable by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 5, Funny
      But surely if a resteraunt offers me all I can eat, and (assuming I was American) happen to be able to eat a wheel barrows ammount of food. Wouldn't I be entitled to?

      I mean that would be the most blatant case of fraudulent advertising since my suit against the film, ``The Never-Ending Story''.

    2. Re:Inevitable by MooUK · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ever heard of false advertising?

      "All you can eat" does not mean "all you can take home". "Unlimited use high-speed connection" DOES mean "unlimited use".

    3. Re:Inevitable by SailorFrag · · Score: 2, Informative

      The ISPs oversell bandwidth because otherwise it'd be too expensive for anyone to be willing to use the Internet. Ratios are typically 10:1 or for connections >5mbps, perhaps 20:1. Almost nobody would pay hundreds of dollars per month for their internet connection.

      Ever wonder why business DSL costs so much more? That's because they only oversell those connections about 2:1.

    4. Re:Inevitable by MooUK · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you don't mean unlimited in any of the reasonably obvious interpretations (and entirely unlimited IS an obvious interpretation) then say exactly what you mean. If you mean 24/7 access, then say that.

  9. NTL by celardore · · Score: 2, Informative

    I use NTL in the UK, I pay £25 a month for a (supposedly) 2MB connection.

    They don't bother me at all. I've uploaded an awful lot of gigabytes and downloaded several too, but they don't seem to care. My service is not degraded in any way.

    Some of my friends use different providers though, which pull stunts like "classifying" you - ie, if you download much at certain times, you will be bunched into a group that downloads at the same kind of frequency as yourself. Thus slowing you down.

    My opinion is that while it seems harsh to cut / slow people down, it's not unfair. Is excessive downloading and use of bandwidth fair to ISPs?

    Perhaps paying for bandwidth used is the way to go. As much as the idea sucks, compare it to road tax. A lightweight low-spec car will be taxed far less than a big 40t truck is. There's a reason for that.
    There's all this talk about internet traffic, perhaps they should start regulating and taxing it in the same way as road traffic.

    Don't get me wrong, I hate the idea of paying more money because I download more. But is my excessive downloading fair on 'regular' users of the internet who I'm slowing down? No.

  10. Here's what we do: by numbski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We hard cap throughput based on what our clients have paid for. ie, if they've paid for 1.5 down, 768k up, those hard caps are put into place.

    Second, yes, we shape traffic. VOIP traffic gets top priority, ssh second, http third, and bittorrent, or any other p2p app get the lowest priority.

    These prioritizations are shared across our client base. That way, if anyone is doing ANYTHING that isn't p2p, it gets priority over p2p traffic. We think this is fair. If you want to run your p2p app overnight when no one else is on, then have fun. If you're doing it during the day, don't expect to get priority over everyone else. Note that we DO offer to sell dedicated services, and we do note up front to our customers that what we sell them is BURSTABLE throughput and that they are buying something like 256k symmetrical dedicated, and the 1.5MB/768k is burst. they aren't buying that in dedicated chunks. If they want dedicated, we can sell them that, but they have to pay for it.

    It just doesn't make sense to pay for 1.5Mbit symmetrical dedicated unless you're going to saturate that pipe ALL THE TIME.

    So far, no complaints.

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  11. Nope by the_macman · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What is your ISPs policy regarding P2P and is it fair for them to put restrictions and conditions on its use."
    Ummmm no. Absolutely not. If you're paying for your ISP, say for a 1.5Mbps download pipe then that's what you should get regardless. Since when was P2P technology considered "wrong use" of bandwidth? If they throttle your bandwidth to anything less then what's the point of paying them?

    Look at it like this. I pay ISP for BW. I use BW. Because I use paid for BW, ISP lowers it. I can't honestly give my money to anyone ISP that does that.

    I live in an apartment complex and we are allotted 500mb/24 hours otherwise traffic to our computer is put on a "lower priority" flag. I assume their logic is to prevent downloading of movies and what not. The problem is 500mb of legal data is totally feasable. Today I downloaded the EVE client, 564 MB. Now I have to suffer slower speeds because of it? Fuck that. Since my ISP is provided with my rent it's a one package deal and I don't have much of a choice, but once I purchase a home, hell will freeze over before I pay an ISP to throttle my bandwidth. My .02

    -T
  12. Use NNTP Please by abscissa · · Score: 3, Informative

    I hope most Slashdot readers are using NNTP by now (not NTP) to use their music, movies, software, pr0n, etc. etc.

    You will help out your ISP by only using downstream bandwidth. You can also usually max-out your connection speed. A CD can take only 15-20 minutes to download.

    Further, your troubles with the RIAA/MPAA/Homeland Security are likely to be limited to when you, say, post on a heavily visited site about your activity but forget to post anonymously.

    For the best binary newsreader (to download files) from USENET, I reccomend Power Grab -- small, fast, free, and doesn't fiddle around with your registry.

    You will probably need to subscribe to a USENET service as well; I reccomend easynews or if you plan to download more than 20 GB per month than Giganews.

  13. Contract by JohnnyBigodes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I rent i.e. a 2MBit line, I want the 2Mbit that I paid for, period. No matter what I choose to do with the connection. If they want to cut down on people, then advertise the service correctly.

    1. Re:Contract by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you're buying 2mbit of dedicated bandwidth, then yes you're entitled to it no matter what you do with it. But most people buying broadband connections aren't buying dedicated bandwidth. They're buying shared bandwidth burstable to (for example) 2mbit. In that case, using 2mbit continuously is trying to use something you didn't buy.

      It's like my old dial-up ISP. They sold two kinds of accounts: standard dial-up, and dedicated modem lines. With a dedicated line, you bought modems for both ends and a dedicated phone line from your house to the ISP and you were entitled to exclusive use of that connection all the time. A standard dial-up account was not a dedicated line, and the assumption was that you weren't going to be dialed in continuously. So when people bought a standard dial-up account and tried to stay dialed in 24x7, after a bit the ISP sent them a nasty-gram: "Either buy a dedicated line, stop trying to stay dialed in 24 hours a day, or find your account terminated. If you haven't chosen in 10 days, we'll choose #3 for you.". I'd note that a standard dial-up account was $20/month, while a dedicated line started at $120/month and went up depending on distance ($20 for the account, $100 and up for phone company charges for the pair).

  14. Argument... by EvilMonkeySlayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I once got into an argument with a former ISP admin.

    It went along the lines of this:

    Him: You can't just download massive amounts of data from bittorrent etc.
    Me: Why not? All the ISP's talk about "unlimited" broadband, by that very definition they aren't limiting it.
    Him: But they have to pay for that bandwidth.
    Me: Yeah? And I pay for them to provide me a service that is unlimited as advertised, if they're complaining now about how people are using more bandwidth than they expected then that's too bad. They advertised it as unlimited (something a LOT of UK ISP's do), and now they're complaining? They've only got themselves to blame.

    Long story short, all these ISPs who are whinging only have themselves to blame. They hark on about "SUPER FAST BROADBAND1!!1!! WITH NO LIMITS!!!11!!" and then they discover that people actually use it?
    Idiots.

    1. Re:Argument... by yndrd1984 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Uh, yes. To (very selectively) quote from your rant:

      whining ... idiots ... sit on their compter 18 hours per day ... Get off the fucking chair and get a life

      At least when I use slashdot to vent my frustrations I don't whine about being modded down for it.

  15. Rogers by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Informative

    I use Canadian cable ISP Rogers. They do packet filtering whenever they detect a download coming from multiple sources -- including BitTorrent, podcasts, and several other types of "shotgun" downloads. They also have a digital phone service, which always goes through port 1720, which they cannot filter lest they affect their VoIP customers. Combine the two and you find that any BitTorrent download going through port 1720 goes at full speed.

    It's just a matter of time before they find a way around this to filter all multiple-connection downloads though, and that scares me, considering that we really only have two high-speed ISPs here, Rogers and Sympatico DSL. Everyone else uses their lines, and thus their filtering. Hopefully we'll have more effective header encryption by then.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Rogers by CokoBWare · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm on Rogers, I use Azureus, and I am now, after a bit of research, getting good Torrent traffic rates after getting crummy experiences with BitComet.

      Here's what I do with my Azureus client:

      • Use RC4 header compression
      • limit my connections to other encrypted users
      • don't allow for fail-over to unencrypted connections
      • use nonstandard port # with port forwarding through my firewall
      • Use plugins:
        • SpeedScheduler - limiting my heavy torrent seeds to overnight use only
        • SafePeer - blocks questionable IPs from leeching off of me and collecting stats they have no right getting from me

      I find that by using these settings and plugins, Roger's datashaping devices (that they won't publicly admit to) haven't kill my fullspeed torrent traffic yet. I'll wait for the next countermeasure, but I might just maneuver my port onto the VoIP port since their Home Phone service is too expensive.

    2. Re:Rogers by manly_15 · · Score: 3, Informative
      Everyone else uses their lines, and thus their filtering. Hopefully we'll have more effective header encryption by then.
      Actually, that's not true. I work for an ISP (who shall remain nameless) who sells DSL (among other things) and everything relating to filtering is up to the ISP selling the service. This is why many different ISP's selling DSL can have different policies regarding quotas and packet filtering. Feel free to call one up in your area and free youself from the shackles of Bell and Rogers!
  16. DIfferent services for different people by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here (quebec) we have broadband that spans a large scale of user demographics.

    the cheapest cable has a monthly limit of 1gig up and 1gig down and a speed around 256kbit down, which is very low but acceptable if you only do light browsing and email. The next level of broadband cable is 10gig up/ 20gig down at 6mbit down, 900kbit up, which is fine if you are a casual bittorent user who doesn't leave the application open overnight every night (fine for the occasional linux iso or tv show). The most expensive cable is 10mbit down/1.5mbit up (I believe), with no limit, which is good for hardcore users. The prices are about 25/month for the cheapo plan, 50 for the 20/10 plan, and 75 a month canadian for the unlimited plan. I have never had a problem with the unlimited plan and one of my friends who also has it even had a discussion with one of the cable guys who came by to fix some services who suggested the best bittorrent client to use! I feel 75/month is more than fair for a very fast reliable connection and the cable company doesn't seem to care much about how much users use the unlimited plan.

    DSL is a different story, you can get unlimited bandwidth for about 30$ cad a month but the speeds are quite low, about 3mbit down (so they claim, ussually less) and 500kbit up. Generally the cheap dsl is less reliable as well. There are more expensive dsl plans as well and they generally do not have any bandwidth limits.

    --
    GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
  17. My ISP is rediculous by tonycarboni · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since i started to use Bittorrent, it seems they put me on a "blacklist" of some sort- now whenever i seed anything for any period of time they throttle or turn off my internet for some time to "punish" me. At any time of the day, its hard to get download speeds past 300kbs and upload speeds past 100kbs. Optimum Online is the only broadband thats around here, so i just have to deal with it. When calling them to find out what exactly i was doing wrong, they told me not to seed for a long period of time. When asking at what rate i was allowed to seed before they bothered me, they were EXTREMELY reluctant to give me an exact upload ratio. Eventually one guy broke down and told me that they monitor anything over 20kbs thats been seeding for an hour! I can barely play an MMO without them shutting off my internet...

  18. That's nothing by caffeination · · Score: 4, Informative
    Spencer Kelly from BBC's Click program
    I think it's better form to refer to the BBC.
    Apparently it has been estimates
    Blatant typo.
    Especially ISPs who are leasing their bandwidth by the megabyte are more inclined to resort to 'shaping your traffic' by throttling ports, setting bandwidth limits or even classifying accounts according services used.
    "Especially" is redundant because of "more". The sentence sounds terrible.
    What is your ISPs policy regarding P2P and is it fair for them to put restrictions and conditions on its use.
    1. Possessive apostrophe missing from "ISPs". Should be "ISP's"
    2. Question mark missing from the end of the question

    However, I am not a grammar or spelling nazi. I love Slashdot just as it is, warts and all. I make spelling and grammar mistakes all the time. I just wanted to play at being an anal dickhead for a moment, just to see how it felt.

  19. turning the tables by v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is your ISPs policy regarding P2P and is it fair for them to put restrictions and conditions on its use.

    When most of the big ISPs hit the scenes, they were all about promises. The provider that promised the most had the best shot at getting the new customers in what was a bit of a feeding frenzy as people rushed to get onto the "information superhighway". So naturally they promised no limits. If you will remember back ~10 years ago, there WERE limits. I very clearly remember my university had a large bank of dial-in modems at 2400bps, and a small bank of "fast" 9600's, and we were limited to 24 hrs per month on the fast ones. Anyone under such limits would gladly go with another ISP that had no limits on traffic.

    Five years ago this was not a big deal for the ISPs. Very few users were even achieving 1/4 of their cap. An ISP could easily place customers on their network that could, if they capped out, consume 4x the available bandwidth that the ISPs were leasing. Since the average user wouldn't go above 25% usage even at peak hours (8-10pm) this was fine. The typical ratio of dial-up customers to dial-in lines was between 7:1 and 11:1 depending on your ISP, so they were figuring that at peak times, only 1/7th of their customers would be online.

    Now, with things like BitTorrent and always-on internet like DSL and cable, it's entirely possible for a customer to max their line out, even for weeks at a time. As more and more customers go with things like BT, the average bandwidth usage of a customer skyrockets, and ISPs have to scramble to handle complaints of "the internet didn't used to be this slow!" from customers, and have to pay for more bandwidth from their upstreams to keep customers happy.

    It takes about a quarter second to realize this makes the ISPs unhappy. They have lowered their prices in response to competition, and now their costs are going up. Now, should we have pity for them? I tried to think of a single ISP in my area that went out of business, and I can't think of one. Not a single one. I don't care how much of a hit they're taking to their bottom line, they must still be plenty proffitable. So instead of having a 10mil quarter, now they're having to "suffer" a 7mil quarter. Waaaah.

    The ISPs are looking for ways to protect their pocketbook. The ISP industry is still proffitable, it's just not as lucritive as it used to be. Customers are willing to pay less, and are demanding more. That is how a free market economy works. Unlike some markets today, (gas stations come immediately to mind...) there are still going to always be a few providers willing to offer a little lower price for the same service, or the same service you used to get from your old ISP at the same price. Lower my cap or "shape" my bandwidth so my services go slower and I'll change providers tomorrow. Just watch me.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  20. I use Plusnet in the UK and... by ajpr · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I signed up around a year ago (to their "Premier" service) there were no limits.

    Since then they've introduced throttling, traffic shaping, removed their binaries, and the latency for games screws up more than it used to.

    It's annoying when a company changes the contract every few months to screw you, and you can't reject it to keep your old one. The only option is to leave, which is by no means hassle free.

    I've posted on their forums to get some kind of explanation but all I heard was that all the limits they imposed are good for me. They didn't see the point that I was making about them changing the contract every few months to a service that now is totally opposite what I signed up for.

    I guess I'll have to change ISP at some point.

  21. The Trouble wih Bandwidth Shaping by matthewcraig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ISPs are increasingly using bandwidth shaping to provide more functionality for their in-house services and less functionality for other services. The trouble is users have no idea this is occurring. The user purchases "speeds up to 1.5 Mbps" with that assumption that the ISP will make every effort to obtain those speeds. The ISP never reveals their plan for low-bandwidth applications to get full speed and high-bandwidth applications to get low speed.

    Bandwidth shaping deceived the actual speeds when troubleshooting user complaints. While the ISP can have the user "test" the throughput with a FTP-protocol transfer to a local server, the ISP allows full bandwidth for that particular service to that particular server. The ISP is using technical smoke-and-mirrors to rip off their customers.

    Lowering user speeds based on usage is clearly unfair, if not illegal. I have seen first-hand how a tel-com DSL provider lowered the bandwidth, yet continued charging for the higher level of service. After my DSL provider performed a "speed check" without my knowledge, my maximum download speed was throttled to 650 Kbps down from 1.5 Mbps, but my monthly charge was never modified since my 512 Kbps upstream was not changed. It took a day of diagnostics and harassing their technical and customer support before I found out those details. (The only resolution they would provide is lowering it further to 512 Kbps up / 256 Kbps down and charging $9.99 less.) This happened after two years using the service at the 1.5 Mbps faster speed, and I believe it was because I was an active consumer of their bandwidth.

    Internet Service Providers have one customer mold in their mind: Their perfect user checks email (through the ISP's SMTP server) and browses web pages. They are trying to sell high-speed access for low-response time for these activities, however, as users become more aware of high-speed services (P2P, Streaming movies, Vontage, Online video game entertainment) that customer mold changes. ISPs are having trouble adjusting to these users, and they are throttling their access in hopes they get frustrated and go away or stop using these high-speed services.

    Someone who knows how the regulatory system works should pursue a complaint with the FCC when they encounter the bandwidth throttling on a specific application. This would bring light to the unscrupulous practice. The difficulty they would have is trying to determine how much actual throttling was done and how much of the latency was application specific or caused by problems outside the ISP.

    Less and less ISPs provide free use of the bandwidth you purchase. Users pay for the entire spectrum of bandwidth, but ISPs will slow down your traffic if you are not using that bandwidth in the way they want. This is slowing down adoption of new technologies (problems with Vontage?) and eliminating business ideas that would require dedicated bandwidth.

  22. Amount of Net Traffic by RWarrior(fobw) · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA: 1/3 of the traffic on the net is P2P traffic.

    That means that only 2/3 of net traffic is spam?

    --
    Remove the caps and hold to a mirror.
  23. Cox's policies by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2, Informative

    My ISP is Cox HSI. Where I live their policy is to apply transit caps, but enforcement is mainly limited to habitual high-volume offenders. If you go over the cap occasionally, you won't see anything happen. If you go over by a large amount for an extended period of time, though, you'll find your connection throttled back and possibly face termination of your account for ToS violation. They've had to wield this club quite rarely, as only about 2-3% of customers are problem cases. That small percentage is responsible for about 50% of traffic, so shutting down or throttling even a few of the worst offenders has a significant effect.

  24. Sorry... but that's not the way it should be. by flithm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, you're thinking like a mindless ISP employee, but secondly, you're right! This is the whole problem. The whole state of ISP business plans is set up wrong. People are accustomed to a low monthly fee, and ISPs like it because they get a guaranteed income from the majority low-bandwidth users.

    I myself am I high usage person. But I know this, and I'm okay with it. If an ISP doesn't like me using so much bandwidth they call me up and complain and I respond with "Sure no problem, I've got more money, take some of it, because I want to use more bandwidth." Traditionally in the past they've told me "UUUhhh we can't do that, you have to use less bandwidth!"

    WHAT?!

    Fortunately things are starting to change. I'm not paying my service provider extra fees for extra bandwidth and we're both happy.

    I personally see the future going with zero restrictions, but people paying for the usage. This is the only way it will go, with companies that have attitudes like yours going bankrupt.

    You're forgetting that people actually WANT to use these services. It's not your companies right to refuse them. It IS however your companies duty to its shareholders to come up with a way to satisfy market demands... and unthrottled P2P is one of them!

    Quit thinking like a mindless zombie and get with the times!

  25. How UK broadband actually works. by Ilex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unlike in the states where you subscribe to broadband directly through your Incumbent telco or Cable co. The majority of people in the UK buy their broadband connection through a retail ISP who in turn buy their bandwidth through the wholesale provider namely British Telecom. This has the advantage of much greater competition so people can switch from one provider to another.

    If you don't like the service that you are getting from your ISP or Cable Company you can always switch to another ISP who offers a better service though maybe at a higher price.

    Given that DSL subscribers in the UK have recently been given the choice to upgrade to an 8Mbit service at no extra cost, an all you can eat service model is not going to be sustainable as the few bandwidth hogs will saturate their connections and leech all the bandwidth. There has to be some sort of fair use policy and this differs between the ISP's

    PlusNet has taken to use traffic shaping to effectively block all p2p traffic once a user had gone over a rather small usage limit. This has resulted in a large migration of users away from PlusNet and onto my ISP Nildram. Nildram do not traffic shape and they give a generous 50gig per month download limit which only applied during peak times. After 12am to 8am it's all you can eat. They also role your previous months unused allowance over to the next month.

    It remains to be seen if my ISP can cope with the extra demand but the point is this is a good example of the free market and capitalism. If a provider gives bad service or poor value for money their customers will simply migrate to another provider.

    It's unfortunate the people in the U.S don't have such a free market for broadband.

  26. It's the business model... by fullback · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who decided "bandwidth isn't free?" It doesn't cost anything more to talk all day long on a local call in the US. How about all that bandwidth? This is such nonsense. I live in the most expensive country in the world and have 100Mbps (up and down) fiber with no limits for less than US$70/month. It feels like dinner for two once a month because of the cost of living. The only difference is that US and European companies don't want to invest and try to suck every last penny from outdated technology. First, the argument was, "We can't *possibly* run fiber to your home! What are you, nuts? The country is too big!" How in the hell do you think everyone got a phone line or a sewer line? Then, it switched to, "Well, okay, but you only get 1Mbps down and 256k up because it's too expensive and that's all you need!" Yeah, right.... broadband, schmodbrand. "Well, well... It's unlimited! Really!" Liars. Huge friggin' pack of lying snakes. I love this argument that bandwidth "costs so much." A fabricated industry and business model from the telecoms with meters on the brain.

  27. A simple way around this by Limburgher · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why couldn't bittorrent be modified to use HTTP for the downstream, or operate on HTTP entirely? IANABTH, but that would certainly get around any port-throttling issues.

    --

    You are not the customer.

  28. For people who have never been behind the scenes.. by yhetti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've managed two ISPs, one a Dialup/DSL and the other a WISP in the last two years, and I can assure the /. crowd that bandwidth throttling is nothing new, and you're probably all already subjected to it anyway.

    Pretty much any ISP that's ever had to face a legal problem has somewhere in their contract/TOS/AUP that the service is a "best effort", regardless of anything else you may have heard. It's kind of like the "NO WARANTEE WHATSOEVER" clause in the GPL; it's designed to keep ISPs from getting sued in the event that downtime causes a business to lose a contract or something similar.

    Pretty much every ISP that's smaller than 10k people keeps an "Abusive User" list. ISPs sell bandwidth based on average usage multiplied by their bandwidth an oversubscription rate. When somebody is some amount over the average (say, 2 STDDEVs), they got throw in the "Abusive User" pile. The way we handled it was to set Abusers entire traffic pipe as one priority above "bulk".

    Anything not classified as "Good" data (HTTP, SMTP, POP3/IMAP, etc) got assigned to "Bulk". Therefore, an Abusive's entire pipe had a lower priority then a normal sub's "Good" traffic.

    In this case, our "best effort" was to provide a better service to the vast number of people who do *not* download 10 gigs of newsgroups a day. If the Abusive actually canceled there account, that's *great*, because we were losing money on them anyway and could now pack 20-30 Normals into the bandwidth they were previously using.

    Also, if you check in your contract, most are worded so that the bandwidth cap is advertised as the "up to" speed. Basically, it means: "Due to how the Internet operates, we cannot garanutee you any maximum speed. We can, however, garantee you that it will never be over _______ Kbps, as that is the service you have purchased."

    So the moral of the story is: If you download 20 gigs a day, your ISP would probably rather you leave anyway, because they're losing money on you.

  29. You Pay For This and They Give You That by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why don't they just put restrictions preventing you from using any bandwidth they sell you? It's just as justified as their P2P restriction.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  30. Umm...backlash? by denoir · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The major broadband provider in Sweden, Bredbandsbolaget is so upset with people downloading large amounts of data that they upgraded the standard 10 Mbit connection to 100 Mbit.

    The reason why they did this is of course not altruistic, but they have a number of online services like video rental that they wish to promote. 10 Mbit is acceptable for a standard divx compressed movie, but when you upgrade to DVD quality (as they have done), it's simply too slow. So the 100 Mbit upgrade was basically a necessity.

    And no, they are not complaining against the P2P traffic and have made no attempts at reducing it or blocking it.

    When you have a real fiber optics connection you not only expect, but demand to have unrestricted bandwith. Otherwise, what's the point of it?

  31. Legitimate use by crossmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1)Bittorrent has legitimate use. It is often used for linux distros, and many places are using it for demos of software and nasa even uses it to give access to large images. Try explaining the throttling to customers using it for "legitimate" reasons.
    Customer: Why is my download so slow?
    ISP: Well sir, we detected that you're using bittorrent, that must mean you're downloading pirated software or movies.
    C: I'm an academic and I'm downloading some images from nasa I need for a class tommorrow.
    I: uh..uhm.. have you tried turning it off and on?

    2) I'll repeat the false advertising. Nowhere in the advertisements does it say "Unlimited HTTP traffic at super high speeds!". In fact nowhere in the advertisements I've seen does it give any indication that a certain type of traffic is welcome.

    3) Pick one: Usage cap, throttling. Enforce it. Make it very clear in your terms what the usage cap is, what the penalty for going over it is. Offer tiered usage plans, don't just sodomize them with something stupid like $10/GB after 20 GB limit. I have a 90 GB limit I believe, I usually top out around 36 GB a month. I haven't experienced any throttling to my knowledge. I do notice that legit linux distros go WAY faster that less than reputable torrent sites. I don't think that has anything to do with my ISP though.

    4) Prepare for the backlash. If you choose to throttle, those users you so aggressively marketed to will be pissed off. If you don't spell out any limits on use very clearly, its going to bite you in the ass. If you want to advertise something you can't provide, don't sell the product.

  32. Return of metered useage by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now that they have everyone used to using the net, it it time to clamp back down to where you only get so many bytes a month, or so many hours.

    Remember when this was the norm, and few people really cared about the 'internet' ? un-metered usage is what caused/allowed things to take off. going back to it will hurt a lot of business that exist only because of the network.

    This reminds me a a drug dealer. Cheap[ drugs until you get hooked.

    Cell phones are next, now that all your teenagers are used to those 'free in-plan calling' things

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  33. Not a good idea by typical · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's a really bad idea.

    BitTorrent actually uses ToS flags specifically to make it easier to prioritize bandwidth and differentiate it from interactive (ssh, Quake) or semi-interactive traffic (www). Same as mldonkey.

    The reason why? Your ISP is not stupid. They can limit available bandwidth specifically to you, and they will happily do so. They don't need to (nor would they want to, for the reason you mentioned, among other things) limit it based only on port and ignore the user. Otherwise, yes, everyone would tunnel their traffic through the port that got "highest priority".

    If you *do* manage to make your web traffic and BitTorrent traffic indistinguishable, then your ISP is just going to deprioritize both.

    What your ISP (or the NAT/router box that you run at the edge of your network) *can* do is to prioritize your own bandwidth based on the urgency with which any packet needs to get somewhere. You want to be able to run BitTorrent and Quake 4 simultaneously, but BitTorrent eats up all your available bandwidth, so you can't play Quake 4 with a P2P client running. If you provide enough information to be able to figure out which of the two should take precedence over the other, then you can run P2P without impacting your other network usage. Much more intelligent.

    Read this for a more detailed description of what I'm talking about.

    The point is, what you're trying to do is make your usage indistinguishable from that of other users. You can't do that, at least from the standpoint of your local ISP, because your local ISP *knows* where the traffic is going. What your approach here will do is make your different applications indistingushable from each other -- but then you are just throwing away information that can keep multiple applications running well together. Granted, maybe an ISP won't take advantage of it -- "He wants us to prioritize these packets of his above these other ones of his? Hell, we don't care!" -- but it isn't going to improve things relative to other users.

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  34. Re:Two Solutions to the 'problem' by alienw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's just clear something up. Wireless broadband is never going to happen on a large scale, and it will never give you significant bandwidth. There just isn't enough wireless spectrum out there to give everyone more than a megabit or so. If you think wireless poses any threat to cable or telephone companies, you are very wrong. The future will be fiber to the node and something like gigabit ethernet running to each customer. Of course, you won't get more than maybe 20 MBps for the internet service; the backbones aren't fat enough to support that. The bandwidth will be used by the provider for things like TV and other commercial stuff. There are lots of limitations as to how fast the internet can operate.

  35. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  36. Yes it can, and here's a paper on it by sdpinpdx · · Score: 5, Informative

    For a detailed analysis of exactly how, see Should Internet Service Providers Fear Peer-Assisted Content Distribution? (PDF Related papers can be found at http://del.icio.us/tag/locality+p2p

  37. Two sensible proposals ragrding P2P vs ISPs by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) ISPs should set up their own P2P "clients" to act as servers to deliver the most popular legal content (let's just assume that there is actually a demand for legitmate content on P2P networks)

    2) ISPs should not simply block P2P traffic, but should instead encourage P2P-traffic between users in their own and "friendly" network, so that more of the flow of data in P2P stays within their own networks, reducing fees to other nets. Since many P2P-networks consider latency in their queue ratings, one way would be to raise latency a little.

    I am not even mentioning that ISPs should structure their contracts in such a way that power-users with high network load pay more. Using the networks resources fully is not rogue behavior, it is simply different behavior.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  38. I am SHOCKED, SHOCKED to learn by Ogemaniac · · Score: 3, Funny

    that P2P abusers do not want to pay for their goodies: Neither the bandwidth NOR the content.