Slashdot Mirror


Tilting At Windmills

GreedyCapitalist writes "Anne Applebaum writes in the Washington Post about environmentalists who are opposing renewable energy sources." From the article: "Already, activists and real estate developers have stalled projects across Pennsylvania, West Virginia and New York. In Western Maryland, a proposal to build wind turbines alongside a coal mine, on a heavily logged mountaintop next to a transmission line, has just been nixed by state officials who called it too environmentally damaging. Along the coast of Nantucket, Mass. -- the only sufficiently shallow spot on the New England coast -- a coalition of anti-wind groups and summer homeowners, among them the Kennedy family, also seems set to block Cape Wind, a planned offshore wind farm. Their well-funded lobbying last month won them the attentions of Rep. Don Young (R-Alaska), who, though normally an advocate of a state's right to its own resources, has made an exception for Massachusetts and helped pass an amendment designed to kill the project altogether."

32 of 651 comments (clear)

  1. Too True by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem plaguing new energy developments is no longer NIMBYism, the "Not-In-My-Back-Yard" movement. The problem now, as one wind-power executive puts it, is BANANAism: "Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything."

    If it wasn't so true, it would be hilarious. Instead, we're currently faced with a no-win scenario. Don't want Power Plant technology X in your back yard? Fine, we'll move it to the middle of the desert. You don't like that because there's a fault there that *might* cause a teeny Earthquake 500 years from now? Fine, we'll move it to the swamp land. What's that? We'd be destroying the natural habitat of mosquitoes? Why do you want to keep mosquitoes around? FINE! Then we'll move it to the ocean where we can... what? You don't want it there, EITHER? Why the hell not? Because it might damage a coral reef? What if we build an artifical one? That will change the ocean currents?

    NNNGNGGNNGGGG!! HUMANS #$!@@!# CHANGE #@$!#!@! THINGS !@#!#!!!! IT'S !@#!@# WHAT @!#@!# WE @#$!@#$ DO!

    Call us when you don't have power and really, really want some. Good-bye! :-P

    1. Re:Too True by pete6677 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More than that, the hard core "environmentalists" want the downfall of industrial society. Extreme environmentalism is just the best way to accomplish this. Look at groups like ELF, what are they really fighting for, the environment? By setting things on fire? I think not.

    2. Re:Too True by grassy_knoll · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Seems you and I had the same thought... I'll add that the next paragraph from TFA is intersting as well:
      Still, energy projects don't even have to be viable to spark opposition: Already, there are activists gearing up to fight the nascent biofuel industry, on the grounds that fields of switch grass or cornstalks needed to produce ethanol will replace rainforests and bucolic country landscapes. Soon the nonexistent "hydrogen economy" will doubtless be under attack as well. There's a lot of earnest, even bipartisan talk nowadays about the need for clean, emissions-free energy. But are we really ready, politically, to build any new energy sources at all?


      There is a downside to everything... which is something people seem to miss. Joe Sixpack and Sarah Soccermom want a perfect solution that never needs fixing, looks cute and emits only rainbows and pine scented goodness.

      There is no perfect solution. Until people accept that, and agree on what the "least bad" solution is, we'll likely be stuck with deadlock. Lets hope it doesn't take electricity rationing and $20 per gallon gasoline to drag people to that point.
    3. Re:Too True by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which is why we need to tell those 10 people to go to Hell and build some damn power plants!

      Really, there is a small but significant subset of environmentalists that literally wouldn't be happy until humans are extinct. We need to ignore those people and try to inject some common sense into our environmental discussions.

      Inability to compromise at all is what defines a zealot.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:Too True by attemptedgoalie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He didn't say that everybody should stop what they're doing and start living in a hut.

      Use less energy can mean:

      Stop buying vehicles that are wasteful.
      Stop driving 5 extra miles to save 8 cents on a loaf of bread.
      Maybe investigate how to make 18-wheelers get 5mpg more than they do now.
      Build a bike lane once in a while.
      Don't give subsidies to companies that pollute when there are cleaner alternatives.

      There are thousands of ways to reduce energy use. Many involve technology.

      We can consume what we do now, and watch the population grow so that the total amount of energy consumed increases.

      Or, we can reduce what we consume now and be more efficient. As the growth in the population occurs, energy use increases at a slower rate.

      How hard would it be for us to tell energy companies, no subsidies for you. That money is going to buy insulation, and CF bulbs for every house in the country? Total electricity (therefore coal/gas) usage declines.

      --
      My mom says I'm cool.
    5. Re:Too True by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And here we have someone who failed to READ THE F***KING ARTICLE. This isn't about Wind. It's about everything from Nuclear to Bio-Fuels to Solar to Hydrogen. It's all about that people are looking at the perceived negatives of energy technologies while they blissfully ignore the fact that they NEED ENERGY TO SURVIVE.

      The "actual benefits of wind power" are neither here nor there.

    6. Re:Too True by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you'll find that, by far, the vast majority of the people in these anti-wind groups have never been involved in any other "environmental" movement. There are some, yes, but not very many. For the most part, these groups are comprised of rich folk not wanting their property values to drop, people who don't give a whit about the environment but want the view to be "pretty" by their standards, and general technophobes (boy, you wouldn't believe some of the wacky things they say - calling them "moonbats" would be an insult to any future lunar aerial mammal community).

      These groups take on an environmental mantle because it sounds a lot better than the other arguments they'd be making - namely, "My million dollar estate will lose 10% of its value", "Uck, something white that spins!", and "Wind farms cause women to have five periods a month and give them brain cancer." Real environmental groups (for example, the Sierra Club) love wind farms.

      It's annoying to see people on sites like slashdot buy into the "oooh, all those nutty environmentalists keep contradicting themselves! They must just want to destroy society!" arguments.

      --
      "This may be presumptuous..." "That's my favorite kind of 'This'."
    7. Re:Too True by heli0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Stop buying vehicles that are wasteful."

      Something that could easily be accomplished. A Jetta TDI wagon rated at 36/47mpg has comparable cargo capacity (34 cu ft) to many midsize SUVs that are rated at 15/20mpg.

      "Maybe investigate how to make 18-wheelers get 5mpg more than they do now."

      Interestingly it is WalMart that is pushing the hardest for this.

      Wal-Mart Seeks to Double Truck Fuel Economy by 2015
      "Wal-Mart has set a goal of doubling the fuel efficiency of its new heavy-duty trucks from 6.5 to 13 miles per gallon by 2015, thereby keeping some 26 billion pounds of carbon dioxide out of the air between now and 2020.

      Beginning with the its 2007 model-year trucks, the company will begin introducing models with improved aerodynamics, transmission and tires, as well as an auxiliary power unit in every truck in its fleet.

      Some of the changes include:

      * Trailer Side Skirts. Wind skirts under the trailer significantly reduce wind resistance and reduces airflow around the trailer. This is a big fuel economy benefit.

      * Super Single Tires. Wal-Mart combined the two wheels normally seen on a rear axle into a single wheel that is not quite as wide as the sum of two wheels. This gives a smoother ride and better fuel economy from the reduced surface area and improved tire wall stiffness.

      * Aerodynamic tractor package. Making the tractor more aerodynamic radically reduces the fuel required to operate the truck, as approximately two-thirds of all gallons burnt today by trucks can be attributed to overcoming aerodynamic resistance.

      * Tag Axle. Reduced weight means increased efficiency. This type of rear axle reduces the weight of one rear axle as it eliminates internal axle drive train.

      * Auxiliary Power Unit. This APU eliminates the use of the tractor's main engine for keeping our drivers warm or cool at night. Instead, this very small diesel engine does the job at optimum efficiency. This saves a substantial amount of fuel.

      The company has estimated it will save some $52 million per year in fuel costs."

      More info: http://walmartstores.com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigat e.do?catg=447

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
    8. Re:Too True by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wikipedia has a lot more balanced discussion of the pros and cons of wind power:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power

      To sum up: Intermittancy is a non-issue where associated with pumped storage. Europe's hydroelectric dams, for example, have enough water behind them to power the entire continent for a month, and only take minutes to change their output. There are plenty of other efficient ways to deal with the intermittancy issue; it just requires preplanning instead of using wind as a patch. For most systems, no extra storage is needed and no waste occurs unless you start getting to a large percentage of your power coming from wind. This is due to the fact that normal powerplants can fall off the grid without notice as well. This doesn't occur as often as wind cycles up and down, but because it can occur, and the results of a loss of power are unacceptable to Americans, we have to have the surplus capacity anyways. Wind power output can generally be predicted well for hours in advance, which is more than enough for most existing plants to ramp up their generation (some plants take as little as 30 seconds). This ignores demand-side management as well. For example, if you have wind power running an electricity-intensive industrial process (such as aluminum refining or desalinization), you just ramp up and down plant capacity as the power situation dictates. The wider the turbines are spread out, the more constant the wind is. Also, wind tends to be inversely correlated with solar energy (cloudy days and nights tend to be windier)

      There are lots of refs at the bottom of the page.

      Also, your linked article may want to recheck how "little" global warming hydroelectric power (which wind often displaces) causes. Dams displace CO2, but they increase methane production; methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas. In some cases, hydroelectric plants are worse global warming contributors, per MW, than coal. Pairing wind with hydroelectric allows you to reduce the scale of the hydroelectric plant use (or, conversely, to get a lot more power out of a give amount of hydroelectric potential)

      --
      "This may be presumptuous..." "That's my favorite kind of 'This'."
    9. Re:Too True by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In my backyard we have some wind mills. Well, figuratively speaking (they are in the backyards of friends of mine, actually and within maybe 15 miles). In my state, Wind power is taking off. There has been some controversy exactly as you describe from the "I built my house here and don't want to see your windmills" crowd, but all and all this has not been a huge concern.

      What is driving the projects here in Washington State has been a set of deals with local farmers to rent space on farmland for the windmills. The farmer then gets a percentage of the proceeds (and is thus farming wind), and the power company (usually a county PUD) gets the space for the windmills. Works out well for everyone.

      Now, it is true that there are some environmental hazards of windmills, regarding migrating birds, and the like. However, these are small in comparison to the problems of coal, nuclear, and even hydroelectic on the scale that it has been implemented in our state. Wind is a good option if approached well and built up in moderation.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    10. Re:Too True by iamlucky13 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      There has been some controversy exactly as you describe from the "I built my house here and don't want to see your windmills" crowd, but all and all this has not been a huge concern.
      Nor should it be a concern. It's private property. This isn't even an emminent domain debate. These people should go take a long walk off a short pier...preferrably over a volcano. These are the same type of people who sue their neighbors for painting their house the wrong color and messing up the community's feng shui, which literally happened in my sister's neighborhood. Some people aren't happy unless they have something to be unhappy about.

      Noise is a concern to people who have seen the California wind turbines from the 70's in operation. The lower RPM's, improved blade design, and increased tower clearance make the new, larger designs much quieter. I think it's almost eery how quiet they are.

      Birds are a pretty minor concern as well. Some people like to point to a valley in California where the hawk population decreased by 90% after the turbines were installed. That was one exceptional region, and the newer designs are also better in that regards. The newer 1.5 MW turbines are huge! The blades typically clear the ground by about 50 meters and the birds generally below the swept area. The lower RPM's also give them more time to dodge the blades if they do get the crazy notion to fly through the swept area.

      By the way, I have a bone to pick with you about your turbines over there in eastern Washington. One of your boys got dropped in the middle of our freeways here in Portland last fall. Really messed up traffic to have a 100 ton generator sitting in the road. If that ain't proof that wind power is evil, I don't know what is.
    11. Re:Too True by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Huh?

      Being rich doesn't imply owning a house with more bathrooms than people. Being rich doesn't imply owning a car that weighs more than 1.5 tons. Being an environmentalist (and actually practicing what you preach) does imply purchasing a fuel-efficient vehicle unless you have a serious need for one which is not, and does otherwise imply not wasting scarce or non-renewable resources.

      Heating or cooling a 6,000 square foot house uses scarce resources. Moving a 1.5 ton vehicle around the road uses scarce resources. An individual who is serious about protecting the environment, even if they are able to afford the 6,000 square foot house or the 1.5 ton vehicle, will not purchase such items unless they have a legitimate need.

      Understand?

    12. Re:Too True by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "ZOMG IT KILLZ TEH BIRDZ" argument is nothing but alarmist. In small, high speed VAWT (vertical axis wind turbines) there has been some danger of slicing and dicing. In the big megawatt class "traditional" HAWTs (horizontal axis) it is negligible. Birds kill themselves flying into windows yet you don't see tree-huggers wailing about that. One reason the larger turbines are safer is while the rotational velocity of the blades can be significant, they are very large and birds can actually see them coming and avoid them. And on a 3 bladed turbine there is a LOT of empty air between the blades. 3 blades also turns out to be the most desirable, having an even number can lead to funky sympathetic oscillations, and any more than 4 and the blades end up in the wake of the blade before it.

      The "enviromentalists" that are against wind and solar power on account of asthetics piss me off. If we can't get energy from wind or solar because they don't look pretty and we can't get energy from fossil fuels because of CO2 and other emissions and nuclear power makes baby Jesus cry, then where the hell DO we get it from?

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    13. Re:Too True by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You're just out there enjoying nature and the entire view is filled with man-made nonsense that is supposedly envrionmentally "friendly."


      Freeways weren't designed to be places to "enjoy nature". They were designed for transportation. If you want to enjoy nature, go to a national park.


      So instead of generating some invisible CO2 which plants need to generate oxygen, we instead use "clean" alternatives that destroy thousands of acres from a visual, natural, and ecosystem standpoint. Which is really worse on the environment?


      The air pollution is worse. Nature doesn't care about how things look, only about how they effect the lives of the plants and animals nearby. Windmills have much less of an effect on the environment than their conventional equivalent does, and that's not even counting the environmental effect of the various wars that are being fought (and will be fought in the future) to control the remaining fossil fuels. If we built renewable energy infrastructure now, we can avoid those later.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    14. Re:Too True by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ...then where the hell DO we get it from?
      The answer to that question is easy: we don't get it at all. Instead, we reduce our energy use.

      At least that's what those particular kinds of environmentalists believe -- personally, I think wind (and solar, and tidal, and nuclear) power is great.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    15. Re:Too True by jadavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The way "environmentalists" get that much money is because there is usually some business interest behind it. The more regulations there are, and the more hoops people have to jump through to get work done, the worse for small business and the better for large business. Most people miss the last point, that large businesses and government go quite well together. And an environmental issue is an easy way for the large businesses to summon the powers of government to do their bidding.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  2. There's two kinds of green in politics... by Dutchmaan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..and it's the paper one that holds the final say.

  3. These coalitions of anti-wind groups... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...are full of hot air.

    Perhaps we could use them to power turbines.

  4. Unfucking possible. by DAldredge · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is impossible - everyone knows that it is the republicans and big business that are against the environment and that all liberals and environmental groups are for it...

    *bangs head into wall*

    1. Re:Unfucking possible. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      liberals and environmental groups are for it...

      liberal != environmentalist

      A good environemntalist is a conservative - they conserve their energy use by being conservative with their power needs.

      Life is never black & white.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    2. Re:Unfucking possible. by rtaylor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A good environemntalist is a conservative - they conserve their energy use by being conservative with their power needs.
      Indeed. Low taxes requires low government consumption. Low energy bills in your home requires low energy usage.

      The guy who calculates that each use of a single pair of $400 shoes plus 2 new sets of soles ($50 a shot) is 21 cents per day over a decade vesus 40 cents per day for a pair of $100 shoes that last a year -- thus buys the single pair of shoes.

      Reduce and Reuse are both far more important than Recycling but it takes an awfully frugle person to make significant headway on them.

      Live well beneth your means and you will be an exceptional environmentalist and have a ton of cash in the bank.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  5. I object... by 3.2.3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...to calling aestheticians environmentalists.

  6. Think longer term by kbielefe · · Score: 5, Funny

    They are just thinking longer term than us. Running out of oil, we can deal with. But running out of wind would be a true ecological disaster.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  7. More Republican Fair-Weather Federalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Republicans advocate states rights up to the point your state goes medical marijuana, pro gay marriage, physican-assisted suicide or anything else they don't like.

  8. I got my anti-windmill dvd in the mail last week. by mobiux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In western WI, a private company is looking at building a wind farm in my county.
    I thought people would be happy about it, usually anything renewable is looked well upon, hell 5 miles away there is a manure digester that was praised for being "forward-looking".

    But this project is facing major opposition from the local residents because of supposedly lower property value.
    Funny thing about it, they don't want a windfarm ruining thier view, but they have no problem building a $500,000 house on a previously wooded hillside, and running the nice road up the side of the hill to drive there.

    They can kiss my ass, as least i am getting something from the windmill.

  9. NIMBY, Externalities, Fairness by bstarrfield · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Folks are in denial of the seriousness of the energy crisis, and the realities of energy production. They assume that some miracle, somehow, will provide them with the energy to drive out and live in in their beautiful second homes, free of any aesthetic and environmental problems. They want to be close to some idyllic nature, free of stress. And the reason they can be in denial is that energy production - through the magic of long distance ac/dc wires - shifts production burdens to some poor sap somewhere else.

    Consider the opposition to wind: why build a wind farm near some lovely guest home on the Cape when you can build a coal plant in West Virginia? The poor folks (and WV is a very poor state), will take the coal plant and see their homes turn grey, their mountains cut to shreds, their lungs turn black. And Cape Cod will be sunny, pretty, free from harm, at the cost of someone else's life.

    I realize this sounds extreme, but look at the coal / oil / hydrocarbon executives who lobby Congress for tax breaks for gas and coal production, freedom from pollution controls, etc. and then spend the weekends in Bozeman, Montana. They don't see the effects of the damage they're doing, as, well - they get to live in an idyllic mountain valley.

    Until we can develop fusion, energy production will be ugly. Sad, but true. Windmills are not at all perfect, but are hell of a lot better, IMHO, than some coal plant choking the lungs of those folks who cannot afford a second home in luxury land. I wish those who always say NIMBY! would accept some responsibility for their own choices, and recognize the need to share the burden of energy production.

    This is an economic case of externalities being allocated to those with the least political power, the least influence, the least chance of fighting back. Putting the plant on the cheapest land may be accounting wise efficient, but may be bad policy. We either have the windmills, or the coal plant, or the nuke, but somewhere power must be generated.

    --
    /* Dang, I can't type that well. */
  10. Windmills along the PA Turnpike by sczimme · · Score: 4, Insightful


    There is a bank of windmills visible from the PA Turnpike, somewhere in the western half of the state. I would suggest that such areas - those adjacent to major traffic arteries - would be excellent locations for wind-based power generation. Quite often the land surrounding the turnpikes and interstates isn't exactly prime residential land, so the NIMBYism might be kept to a minimum.

    From The Fine Article: They are right to note that wind will not soon replace coal or gas, that wind isn't always as effective as supporters claim

    I find this viewpoint frustrating: "it won't solve all of our problems at once so it is not worth pursuing". We might actually need a combination of solutions to the energy problem - imagine that.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  11. Re:An example by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Massachusetts may be liberal, but it's also money. That goes triple for Cape Cod.

    Actually, no. Most of Cape Cod's residents are pretty poor, relatively speaking. Living costs are insane. Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard both have huge problems with drug and alcohol abuse because there's nothing to do on the islands, and life is pretty rough. Outside of the tourist seaason, practically nobody is around.

    The Cape isn't dominated by million dollar homes; to a large extent it's "middle class" people who have a small summer place.

    These issues are largely being driven (read: funded) by a very small minority that doesn't even live there.

  12. Anybody here ever heard of the Grand Coulee Dam? by mmell · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Y'know, it's actually impossible for us in the USA to repeat that kind of engineering feat - not that we lack the technology, the skill, the resources . . . just the willingness to acknowledge that TANSTAAFL (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch, R. Heinlein), that if we want our lifestyle and our standard of living, something's gotta give. Somewhere there has to be a refinery, or a power plant, or a wind-farm, or a hydroelectric dam.

    Nowadays, there's no way to legally replicate such marvellous accomplishments as our fathers bequeathed to us. No more Hoover Dams, no more offshore drilling, no more drilling in the wilderness. Mind you, I hold nature worthy of preservation but I also hold technology worthy of furtherance. There must be a balancing point somewhere; we seem to have missed it.

    You ever think that our grandparents are only dieing of old age because their progeny is embarassing them? Just sayin', is all.

  13. Have some tasty Don Young quotes by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Informative


    You know these people aren't environmentalists when they get Don Young on their side. Let's look at some Don Young quotes:


    "Environmentalists are a socialist group of individuals that are the tool of the Democrat Party. I'm proud to say that they are my enemy. They are not Americans, never have been Americans, never will be Americans."

    "I don't see any justification for the federal government owning land, other than the Statue of Liberty and maybe a few parks, maybe a few refuges. But to just own land to do nothing with it I think is a disservice to the Constitution."

    "We wonder why we have got the Freemen or the militants. We wonder why we have got unrest in this country. It is because our government, in fact, has got out of hand and out of line, with the Endangered Species Act."

    If I have my way, I'm going to dissolve the Forest Service. They're in the business of harvesting trees and they're not harvesting trees, so why have them anymore?

    If you can't eat it, can't sleep under it, can't wear it or make something from it, it's not worth anything.

    The environmentalists - the self-centered bunch, the waffle-stomping, Harvard-graduating, intellectual idiots that don't understand that they're leading this country into environmental disaster.


    Yeah, Don, it's the environmentalists that are leading us into environmental disaster. Riiiiiight....

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  14. No by NineNine · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, not quite. The best and most effective solution is: HAVE NO CHILDREN. I love it when environmentalists try to preach to me, while towing 6 kids behind them. Humans, by far and away, have the largest impact on the environment. Fuck "Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle". How about "Get a vasectomy"?

  15. I'm related to one of these anti-wind activists... by TheNarrator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm related to an anti-wind activist and I'll tell you what they think. First off, they complain that there is far too much population on the planet. They think people should stop having children, etc. Think euthanasia is a good thing, etc. They are the basically lower the population at any and all costs and don't go creating any more energy or else it will encourage people to have more babies. They think that since they have lots of money they'll be the last ones kicked out of the lifeboat when the difficult times come. Really, they are living so damned well that a huge drop in their standard of living wouldn't really mean that much to them if it meant that all the less desirable inhabitants of the planet were eliminated. This position has actually become quite popular in recent years and I hear it more often and more vehemently. I just wish people would come right out and say it. Instead they take positions on various issues that they think will promote their aims and just pay lip service to whatever window dressing makes the rest of the coalition they're with happy.