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What Can Mandriva Linux 2006 Mean for Home Users?

sitor writes "What can Mandriva Linux 2006 mean for home users? is an article giving an extensive explanation about the pro's and con's of using a linux distribution such as Mandriva Linux 2006. It was written with people in mind that are in doubt whether linux might be something for them or not. It aims to inform them in a neutral way, understandable to newbies. Next time you have someone asking you questions about Linux not knowing whether they should try, you can just direct them to this article."

56 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. With all respect to Mandriva.... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Next time you have someone asking you questions about Linux not knowing whether they should try, you can just direct them to this article."

    With all respect to Mandriva, I'd much rather just point them to ubuntu

    (I feel I should make an OS X reference, but I just can't be bothered)

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Bigos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I used Mandriva for 5 years, few months ago I moved to Ubuntu and I am not going back. Quality is important to me. I don't wan't to waste time trying to fight the system.

    2. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Informative

      And if you need reasons to back that up, just read the 'What could be improved' section on the last page of that article. It talks about show-stopping bugs that are enabled by default if you download the wrong version. It also talks about some of the most common linux features (ability to write to FAT partitions) that are disabled and you have to compile from source to change it.

      They claim they are just trying not to run afoul of USA law, but what they've really done is trash their own distribution. (At least for the intended users in the article.)

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    3. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by joe+155 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A lot of linux distros do stuff like this though... I use fedora (although if I'd have had perfect knowledge at the start I might have chosen Ubuntu) and in that you can't read/write NTFS, you can't play mp3, you can't play comercial dvds... why don't they just say on the site that they are opperating under Russia (or a country with even less regulations about copywrite) law and then have done with it, making a really good, usable out of the box distro

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    4. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by ElleyKitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A lot of linux distros do stuff like this though... I use fedora (although if I'd have had perfect knowledge at the start I might have chosen Ubuntu) and in that you can't read/write NTFS, you can't play mp3, you can't play comercial dvds... why don't they just say on the site that they are opperating under Russia (or a country with even less regulations about copywrite) law and then have done with it, making a really good, usable out of the box distro

      That would be SimplyMEPIS. Seriously, it's Ubuntu with all the propietary stuff.

      I personally don't care, becaue i don't think it's hard at all to enable MP3s, DVDs, etc. Just a couple checks of EasyUbuntu, or some copy&paste from the Ubuntu wiki and you're all set.

      --
      "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    5. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because they don't live in Russia and they have to obey the laws where they live, unfortunately.

      A better solution would be to have the package/installer maintainer live in Sweden. Make it his responsibility that things got packaged like that and then stop worrying about it.

      I don't so much disagree with abiding by their local laws (since they usually are mine, too) but you can't claim to have a home user solution and not have it do basic things like write FAT and play DVDs out of the box. Those are basic functions for a computer these days.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    6. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by ajs318 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The problem is that Fedora is distributed from the USA, which allows stupid things to be patented. In Europe and Britain, the MP3 patents are null and void; and it is quite OK to distribute MP3 playback and recording software in those places. {As an aside, if they ever do allow software patents in the UK or Europe, all the illegally-granted patents won't automatically come into force: patent holders will have to reapply for them, and may not get them on the grounds of prior art or obviety.} Likewise in Europe and Britain, if you own a DVD then you are legally entitled to do whatever is necessary to watch it on your own equipment.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    7. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by kcsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For me ubuntu has one big problem, it only comes on one disk. I live in South Africa and most people still use dial-up, so I try to avoid downloading packages. When you get mandriva you get 5 discs, or 1 dvd full of software. Granted there is a dvd for ubuntu, but most I know have only ever used the single ubuntu disc. When I introduce them to mandriva they normally thank me cause mp3 and videos work aswell. (Note: I don't use mandriva, but it was the first distro i used)

    8. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Some do. We seem to be a nation of masochists, hanging onto ridiculous things as though they mattered. I personally love Europe -- I'm just practising for when we get kicked out of the EU. But this is spiralling further away from topic.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    9. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Proud+like+a+god · · Score: 2, Informative

      "It also talks about some of the most common linux features (ability to write to FAT partitions) that are disabled and you have to compile from source to change it."

      FUD.

      Where does it say you have to recompile anything to write to FAT? Anywhere near the bit that says "TIP: You can change this rather easy in the MCC in the partition management module. You go into expert mode (watch it!) and select umask=0."?

    10. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Jaqui · · Score: 3, Informative

      "It also talks about some of the most common linux features (ability to write to FAT partitions) that are disabled and you have to compile from source to change it."

      funny, editing a configuration file is compiling from source? since when?
      I thought it was using a text editor to alter the contents of a file..like opening a word .doc file in ms word and changing the contents.

      actually, it's easier than that, change the default security setting to the next lower level and the access is granted..this can be done during the INSTALL.

      --
      J. Henager: If the average user can put a CD in and boot the system and follow the prompts, he can install and use Linux
    11. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Those same users would then obviously not have been able to install Ubuntu, so therefore the person that did install it would be able to copy and paste the commands for them.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    12. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My appologies. I apparently skipped over his tip there. At any rate, why is that disabled by default? That doesn't sound like an 'expert' user thing to me.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    13. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Proud+like+a+god · · Score: 3, Informative

      As stated below, it's a feature of the selected security level. Access to non-linux filesystems is restricted to root in Standard security mode (there's 1 lower level and 2 higher levels iirc).

      The change in MCC isn't even a text edit, there's a check box with the label umask=0 and a description "Give write access to ordinary users". It doesn't get easier than that.

    14. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Proud+like+a+god · · Score: 2, Informative

      Make that Write access to non-linux filesystems is restricted...

    15. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think it's more of a security thing rather than a patent thing. This happens in Mandriva when you set your security level too high (although it warns you). Basically since there is no permission system in FAT, it's very insecure from a linux point of view to have a directory that's readable,writeable, and executable by everyone. That's why writing is disabled.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    16. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Informative

      the problem is theres no usable security data on any filesystem other than one thats designed to fit with your operating systems security model. So granting access to users is something that must be decided by the OS at mount time.

      windows takes the approach of "fat volumes are wide open to all users (a pretty major security hole really)" linux takes the opposite approach of "you can't write a non-native filesystem unless root lets you".

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    17. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by corrie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, the disks for Ubuntu are free. however, most distributions can be bought at either computer stores or online, so the same that applies to Mandrake, applies to Ubuntu: you get what you pay for.

      Also, remember that you can download any distro from the net, so if you are willing to download a CD, then why don't you get some friends to each download a part of the DVD, and then you'll have the DVD in about the same time as the CD, depending on your number of friends?

    18. Re:With all respect to Mandriva.... by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Compile from source to write to FAT partitions?

      Since fucking when?

      I do that DAILY! ALL my Windows partitions are FAT32! I save images, Web pages...

      What the fuck is this on about?

      And I haven't seen one show-stopping bug in Mandriva 2006 (other than their braindead menu editor, which sucks.) The only one they mention in the article is is Kat, which I haven't tried yet.

      Oh, I see what they're talking about now - they're bitching that the /etc/fstab is set up for read-only on vfat by default.

      Oh, big fucking deal!

      And you don't have to recompile from source to change that! That's bullshit! The article doesn't even say that - you just change the umask for the partition. I didn't bother with that, I just edited /etc/fstab directly (the average home user couldn't, so it's nice they mentioned the other way.)

      The only place where it has a serious need to be changed is in setting up the repositories. That needs to be much more automated than it is. Having to go to a Web site, select repositories and then cut and paste a command line into a terminal to set them up is too much for a naive user, although anybody with ANY Web browser and command line experience could do it easily enough. After the repositories are set up, though, the Mandriva GUI package manager is WAY easier to use and more informative than the crap Fedora uses. The Fedora package management sucks rocks - bring back KPackage - that did the job. The only way to deal with packages in Fedora is either use yum from the command line or rpm straight. Using yum from the command line is not naive user friendly.

      The people dumping on Mandriva are morons. This distro is perfect for someone switching from Windows. I haven't tried Ubuntu (or Kubuntu since I prefer KDE to GNOME) yet, so maybe it IS better. But dumping on Mandriva as not being suitable for home users is bullshit.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  2. What can it mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It means no driver support, half-finished software, archaic text mode apps from the 1970s, a bloated buggy 2.6 kernel, definitely no games, and the idea that you're supporting a filthy French company.

    1. Re:What can it mean? by FudRucker · · Score: 2, Funny

      RE:"and the idea that you're supporting a filthy French company."

      reminds me of another company that resides on the northwest coast of the USA

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  3. Nice idea but... by wirah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That article is rubbish. Ubuntu is obviously the choice for first-time switchers, and is the most polished and accessible distribution for newbies and gurus alike. The article doesn't seem to have much of a grasp of the concepts of Linux, or say who would switch and why, and what they'd encounter. And as for paying for mandriva so that you can play DVDs. What the hell? Who wrote this crap? Sorry, nice idea, but better articles have been written before. I think a windows->linux wiki written by past, present, and future switchers would be a much more interesting idea.

    1. Re:Nice idea but... by s31523 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ubuntu is obviously the choice for first-time switchers
      Probably not, considering a noob would probably be like, "What is this Linux thing? I heard of it before, but what does it do again?"

      I guess I gotta ask, have you tried Mandriva? It is actually a good choice Distro for noob's, although I use Ubuntu myself on most of my machines, I still kick the tires on other Distros on other "test" machines. I just don't want to get that Windows elitist attitude about my choice OS being the "best", when there may be something out there that trumps it later...

  4. next time by illtron · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next time you have someone asking you questions about Linux not knowing whether they should try, you can just direct them to this article."

    Oh, if only I could get back the time I've spent explaining Linux to neighbors and grandmothers! I've thrown away my life! I'll never get those preciouos 43 seconds back!

    --
    Slashdot: 24 hours behind every other site or your money back!
  5. Mandriva 2006 at home by Nuffsaid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Linux Mandriva 2006 _is_ my home PC main operating system, i.e. the one that gets booted by default. That said, if this is one of the supposedly most "desktop friendly" distributions, i can't be very optimistic. For starters, 3D acceleration does not work. It's an ATI card, ok, but you can't dismiss what nearly half PCs use just by saying "buy supported hardware". You can blame ATI more than Mandriva, but it's a fact that the same hardware under SuSe worked with ATI drivers (other minor things didn't work, like booting reliably and not freezing). Then there's the myriad of little (and not so little) annoyances, like the KDE Control Center becoming suddenly empty. What would you say about Windows if the Control Panel icons randomly disappeared for no apparent reason? And how do you explain to your non-geek (but not illiterate) relatives that in order to download and install software it's not sufficient for the site to say "RPM - for Linux", but it must be pulled "automagically" from some repository holding just the right kind of RPM for the specific Mandriva release? IMHO, these are the kind of things that keep lots of people from using Linux on their home PCs, where things either "just work" or they are not worth fiddling in order to make them work.

    --
    Nuffsaid
    ________

    Don't know about his cat, but Schroedinger is definitely dead.
    1. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by iogan · · Score: 5, Funny

      "What would you say about Windows if the Control Panel icons randomly disappeared for no apparent reason?"

      I'd say "NOT AGAIN!!"

    2. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by jozi · · Score: 3, Informative

      [...]these are the kind of things that keep lots of people from using Linux on their home PCs, where things either "just work" or they are not worth fiddling in order to make them work

      I am not very interested in playing around with computers or operating systems. I think the computer is a wonderful invention just as I think the car is a wonderful invention. I use a computer and I use a car but I am not really interested in how they work or why things doesn't work, I just want them to work, like you said. I have had a Linux installation once and most things kind of worked but there are still too many things that doesn't. I want the majority of applications and games that I can see and buy in the store to work on my computer, not a reason why they will not work. I want to be able to exchange documents with others without having to think about formats and why the document doesn't look the same when I send it to the majority of my friends/colleagues who uses Windows and MS Office.
      I want my internet bank to work on my computer, just as I know it will under Windows and no, I do not want to switch to a different bank.
      There are people who love computers and operating systems who will gladly work around all these problems by dual-booting, downloading some obscure instruction about how to make things work or by any other way they can figure out but I am not one of them.

      The problem is that there are millions of people like me who are not really interested in computers and they will not switch until they know that things will work the same or better than it does with MS Windows.
      The majority of people like me are not windows advocates, we just want things to work.

      --
      "If you can't live without me, why aren't you already dead?"
    3. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by ElleyKitten · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Mandriva isn't the easiest Linux distro, anymore at least. Other distros like Ubuntu and SimplyMEPIS and PCLinuxOS have surpassed it in that regard. Mepis comes with all the proprietary stuff, and Ubuntu just requires a simple download of EasyUbuntu (no installing, just extracting) to get all the proprietary stuff going.

      Using a package manager connected to repositories is certainly different from Windows, but it's not harder. If anything, it's easier, because you don't have to hunt around the internet for something and risk downloading a virus/spyware instead, and once you find it on Linux in your package manager, you don't have to fuck around waiting for it to download and then install it. It automatically installs itself without the inane questions that Windows software asks when it's installing. I've heard a lot of people complain about installing software on Linux, but I really don't understand it because Linux's easy install system is one of the reasons I converted from Windows.

      --
      "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    4. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by opkool · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes it does.

      It is called urpmi.

      For Debian users:

      urpmi is apt
      rpm is dkpg
      rpmdrake is synaptic

      Urpmi comes both in command-line and GUI front-end. Urpmi also comes with a "WindowsUpdate-like" tool called MandrivaUpdate.

      There is even an online urpmi configurator tool, where you can even select the program sources "forbidden" in the USA, as they contain pre-packaged programs and modules that will allow you to watch DVDs, have 3D acceleration with ATI and nVidia cards, and a whole bunch of programs that its legality is doubtful in USA, as well as non-free programs.

      Peace!

    5. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by molarmass192 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why, pray tell, would you judge the Linux desktop using a fringe Linux distro like Ubuntu? That's like me saying Windows sucks because I use the Windows XP Starter Edition and it won't let me run more than 3 programs at once, therefore, Windows is shite. Use a distro that's not closed to binary modules or licensing like SuSE Linux or (ugh) Lindows and most of that nonsense you mentioned becomes moot. Anyhow, you can buy a closed driver from Paragone to r/w NTFS partitions from Linux, just like you have to buy software under Windows. Beyond that, if you don't mind security issues, the ever expanding registry file, complete data loss when the NTFS partition gets corrupted, not understanding what's happening "under the hood" or are satisfied enough, then, just please friggen stick with Windows. The world NEEDS end users so that IT people have a reason to remain employed.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    6. Re:Mandriva 2006 at home by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      you can use captive-ntfs on linux for free, though you are supposed to have a license to Windows if you want to use the ntfs.sys... however, it is very spiffy, it lets you read and write and it seems to be quite reliable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. What Can Grammar Lessons Mean for /. Users? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next time you have someone asking you questions about Linux not knowing whether they should try, you can just direct them to this article.

    My eyes! My eyes are bleeding!

    1. Re: What Can Grammar Lessons Mean for /. Users? by remembertomorrow · · Score: 2, Informative

      In case you missed the first part of the article, he mentioned that he was translating it from Dutch (which is a scary language as it is), and that there would probably be grammatical/contextual errors.

      Overall, it seems he did a good job though.

      --
      Registered Linux user #421033
  7. screenshots and i18n by sankyuu · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Taking a look at the screenshots on page 4, i noticed that some apps (KDE?) are in Dutch, while others (Mandriva-specific?) are in English. Looks like i18n isn't finished yet, unless they mixed shots from different language installations (which i very much doubt).

    Incidentally, the reason I left Mandrake 4 years ago for Fedora (core 2, i think) was that Fedora had better Japanese language support. I also didn't like MenuDrake.. too inflexible, iirc.

  8. Too early for Monday by tacocat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh God!! I was't really prepared to wade through a flame war over distros this morning. What a bunch of freaking zealots! You distro fanatics make me want to puke.

    I started on Slackware because someone said it's a good distro to use if you want to learn what's really going on. I stand by that statement today. If you want to learn Linux then don't use some mamby-pamby cute distro. If you want to be a user of Linux then use whatever most resembles whatever floats your boat. Some might argue it's best to use something that looks most like Windows. Some wouldn't.

    I ran into an intersting discussion in the real world this week that I thought pertinent. The conclusion goes as follows:

    • If you want a great GUI, use Mac OS-X as there is nothing even close to it.
    • If you want a simplified server then you can choose from RedHat, SuSE, or a dozen others.
    • If you want a highly customizable server then you can choose from the less pretty distros of Debian, Slackware, Gentoo where changes are tightly controlled and lightly managed by the package manager.
    • If you want to have a workstation (any OS) that is both a simplified interface and ultimately customizable then you won't find it.

    From a practical point: most *nix servers that are not Linux based (HP/Sun/IBM) have little in the way of cute interface management tools. On these heavy lift platforms the configuration tool of choice seems to be vi more than a GUI. I don't think anyone has been able to surpass this customization and I'm not certain that it is a requirement that they do. If you don't understand the workings of the applications then a GUI interface will only permit you to do damage.

    It's very likely that my proposed list of distro's will create a lot of controversy, but first consider where you sit on the spectrum between ultimate customization of the machine and "I'll take what I get" user.

    1. Re:Too early for Monday by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's very likely that my proposed list of distro's will create a lot of controversy, but first consider where you sit on the spectrum between ultimate customization of the machine and "I'll take what I get" user.

      Unfortunately, "I'll take what I can get" is the mantra for Linux on the desktop.

      I use Linux almost exclusively on the desktop (I clock about 3 hours/6 months on my Win2k partition), but there's a good number of things I have had to learn to do without.

      Before you flame, consider these common (or increasingly-common) uses of desktop PCs.

      -The latest games: This one doesn't really bother me. I'd rather play UQM or Xcom and Blake Stone in dosbox than the latest FPS-du-jour any day. I just wish cedega would stop buggering up randomly and refusing to run Diablo II. Other people might not be so forgiving of this shortcoming.

      -DVD Authoring: Almost impossible. When it is possible, it's obscenely difficult (playing with transcode, mencoder, mplex...) without any sort of GUI. Fine, no problem. If I can code perl, I can deal with a few command line utilities. Except there is only ONE PROGRAM that can actually create the DVD structure(so much for open source variety) and it's so flaky that there's apparently a 99% chance that you're file won't be accepted anyway.

      -USB hardware support: Some works wonderfully (external HDD, Zen Xtra, usb keys, motorola p2k phone...) and some don't work at all (Saitek Cyborg joystick, gravis gamepad pro). It's luck of the draw.

      These are just the ones that have annoyed me THIS week.

      However, I find that the increased power of Linux is worth the trade-off of these annoyances, rather than using Windows. Thus, in these areas (and others), I will, indeed, "Take whatever I can get."

  9. Start at the top, not the bottom by Solo-Malee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I generally agree that Microsoft has the monopoly and consequently it is very hard for Linux to mean anything to the home user but...

    Lose the Microsoft Office Applications off of the Windows platform and the home user suddenly has less and less reason to be sitting on a MS platform. The Opensource movement can make a serious impression on the Microsoft world by pushing hard the alternatives like OpenOffice.org that the home user can really make productive use of.

    Make a couple of apparently insignificant 'baby steps' away from the Microsoft applications and all of a sudden, you begin to wonder why you need Windows. I made the move to OpenOffice back in November 05 and I am now beginning to see the light and the possibility that within the next few months I may not need Windows at all. Without MS Office, there is almost no need to have Windows!

    There are only two things that need to be fixed in the Linux world in my view for even greater acceptance:
    * Vendor support for Printer drivers (eg: Canon)
    * Mainstream publisher support from all the top games vendors.

    --
    "If it's lost, it'll turn up. Things always do" "I love it when a plan comes together"
  10. Mandrake by NVP_Radical_Dreamer · · Score: 2, Informative

    I used to use "Mandrake" back in the day when Wal*Mart sold it. I was about 15 at the time (23 now) and loved it other than the fact that I had a winmodem and it didnt work for me to connect to the internet. I toggled back and forth with it as each release came out thinking each new release was a step in the right direction.

    Then someone showed me ubuntu and I havent looked back, it does everything I've always wanted from a distro right out of the box with no tweaking necessary, at least in my case. I may start a virtual machine and load mandriva just to see if it has improved on anything, but right now I am content with the latest ubuntu

    --
    The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.

    - Winston Churchill
  11. How long will Mandriva be around? by FishandChips · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No disrespect to Mandriva, but their "model" doesn't sound that appealing. OpenSuSE will give you pretty well the same for free (fast downloads, too) while even the official version of SuSE with extra packages on the DVD is quite a lot cheaper than the Mandriva offerings. I hate to say it, but if I had to choose a distro that was losing out as the Linux competition hots up, it is Mandriva. That doesn't mean it isn't extremely good, just that its future looks dubious to say the least. The name changes, their financial situation and news of trouble at the top doesn't help either.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
  12. I got a better idea by N8F8 · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.phildev.net/linux/apt-quickref.html Below is a quick reference to cover some of the most commonly needed apt uses.

    Download and install package:
    apt-get install package

    Update apt's list of available packages:
    apt-get update

    Upgrade all installed packages with upgrades available:
    apt-get upgrade

    Upgrade to new distro, or in general upgrade anything available for update including core system packages:
    apt-get dist-upgrade

    Uninstall package:
    apt-get remove package

    Uninstall package, and its config files, and don't leave it in the database as 'uninstalled':
    apt-get --purge remove package

    Search for a package like pattern:
    apt-cache search pattern

    Get information on installed package:
    dpkg -s package

    Find which installed package file belongs to:
    dpkg -S inetd.conf

    List which files are in package:
    apt-file list package

    Find out what packages provide file:
    apt-file search file

    Run a command (such as ./configure or make) and have all necessary packages installed as needed:
    auto-apt run command

    Unless specified, the package in reference doesn't have to be already installed for these to work... but the database needs to be updated. You can update the appropriate database via:
    apt-get update
    or
    auto-apt update
    or
    apt-file update

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:I got a better idea by Raumkraut · · Score: 2, Funny

      Users, even hard-core Linux geeks, don't always know the name of the software they want to install - let alone the package which contains it (I'm looking at you, KDE).

      apt-get "That game with the spaceship, where you shoot stuff"
      Even if the user had the nouse to type that at the command line, I doubt it'd work as they'd expect. ;)

    2. Re:I got a better idea by testerus · · Score: 2, Informative

      The above post is offtopic. Madriva is using urpmi and rpm, not apt and dpkg.

      Download and install package:
      urpmi package
      Update urpmi's list of available packages:
      urpmi.update -a

      Upgrade all installed packages with upgrades available:
      urpmi --auto-select --update

      Upgrade to new distro, or in general upgrade anything available for update including core system packages:
      urpmi --auto-select

      Uninstall package:
      urpme package

      Search for a package like pattern:
      urpmq pattern

      Get information on installed package:
      rpm -qi package

      Find which installed package file belongs to:
      rpm -qf /etc/xinetd.conf

      List which files are in package:
      urpmq -l package

      Find out what packages provide file:
      urpmf file

  13. Dumbing down the entire system, for starters by martinultima · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd much rather a good solid Slackware-style distribution (preferably my own, of course, but there are other good ones, too). From what I've seen, they tend to be a hell of a lot faster, easier to configure – imagine a world without those horrible RPM's! – and probably a bit more secure as well. So far I've got everyone in my family hooked on my distribution, which is saying quite a bit actually since most of them were fighting tooth and nail just to keep Internet Explorer for a while...

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
  14. Joe Blow Windows Users by remembertomorrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would an average PC user make the effort to change over to Linux?

    Unfortunately, the average PC user running Windows Whatever doesn't even know what Linux is.

    As user friendly as distros like Ubuntu and Mandriva are, I personally have not seen many people "making the switch". I am not the type who goes out and attempts to "convert the masses", but most people do know that I use Linux at home regularly.

    The only person who has approached me for help with Linux is a fellow programmer who is learning web-based languages. He was looking for a way to host a website for free off of his home network, and said it was a good excuse to get exposure to other OSes. So, I hooked him up with one of my Ubuntu CDs (which I received for free in the mail), and showed him the goodness of LAMP.

    Other than him, nobody I know really seems to give a crap. They know Windows is insecure by default, but don't want to have to jump through hoops to chat on AIM, or post on MySpace. I don't see any of these people spending the time to learn the basics of an entirely new OS to be completely honest.

    While I can appreciate the ease-of-use that these distros have, I almost feel (from how they are advertized) as if they are trying to wage war against Microsoft. Instead of focusing on the unwashed masses, maybe these distros would be better marketed towards those who are fed up with Windows and looking to try something new?

    --
    Registered Linux user #421033
    1. Re:Joe Blow Windows Users by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I largely agree. Linux seems to resemble Windows more and more with every release, and not all of us think that's a good thing.

      That said, my mother is currently using a ten year-old machine with a malware-ridden copy of Windows 95, and I've offered to upgrade everything. All she does with it is email, web, a few games (like solitaire), and occasionally edit a church newsletter with an ancient version of MS Word.

      So she's visiting the other day, and I show her what I can do with Linux (I run Fedora with Gnome). I demo replacements for everything she uses: Thunderbird, Firefox, the games that Gnome comes with, and OpenOffice Writer. We upload some pictures from her digital camera and look at them with GQview. Everything goes smoothly, but I make the mistake of using gphoto2 from the command line to upload the pictures, and doubt starts to creep in. Later, she sees me doing some of my own stuff from the shell that looks baffling to her - things that she would never be doing anyway - and by then she's back to thinking that Linux may be "too complicated" for her.

      So, I'll probably end up installing WinXP on her new machine, even though she'll have to deal with a lot of change on that as well. She'll also have to deal with anti-virus and spyware issues that Linux is largely free of, and that changes the "complexity" equation quite a bit IMHO. But one benefit for me of going this way is that her friends (and my brother-in-law) will be able to help her out when she has questions or problems. If she runs Linux, I'm her sole source of support...

  15. On my new centrino notebook, everything worked. by gukin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Six months ago, I bought a Toshbia tecra S2 (it had a wicked 6600 Go video card!) and before I even booted M$, I installed Mandriva 2006 December edition (I'm a club member) Here's my experiences:

    1. Boot it up, resize the NTFS partition; windows still booted afterwards.
    2. Install the usual stuff.
    3. Observe that the wireless NIC, the wired NIC, the video, the sound AND the modem all work under mdv2006.

    No hassles, no "recompiling the kernel", no endless searches on line; install and go.

    Yeah I can just boot-n-go with M$ but I happen to like Linux, I don't like windows.

    If someone had the same laptop with a dead HDD, they didn't have recovery media and they didn't want to spend $150 on a new OS, mandriva would at least get their laptop functional.

  16. Re:Neutral by Chemicalscum · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The first "open a shell" in there is a showstopper. End of installation. So, you say you don't need tutorials, you just pop the installation CD in and the graphical installer does it all.

    Exactly you don't need to "open a shell" to install Mandrake.

    Well, go to a home banking website and witness what being in a fringe group means when they reject your not-so-IE browser (this is improving, admittedly)

    Yes it is getting better. Here in Canada most home banking sites will work with Firefox on Linux. The Canadian Government is different, many of their sites are deliberately blocking Linux even though they are using Java technologies that should be cross platform (deliberate deprivation of civil rights).

    Watch a CSS-encrypted DVD.

    Imstall the software from PLF (as easy as installing Windows software) and you have no problem.

    Open a Word document (without having to completely recreate the formatting)

    Never had to reformat a Word document sent to me, when I open it in OpenOffice 2.0x

    Install Skype

    http://www.skype.com/download/skype/linux/ - Yes whats the problem ? There is a Mandrake RPM and it is included with the Mandrake 2006 distribution.

  17. I have to comment on this.. by god4twenty · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not a big poster but read slashdot daily. I had to post about my weekend with ubuntu... Let me first start by saying that I am a linux newbie. I'm a windows admin beginning to dable with ubuntu. I've been comfortable using Ubuntu as the default on my home laptop for about a month now. Over the weekend I decided to get the wireless card working, I had tried breifly before without success and decided to give it a real go. To make a long story short...I've read every how-to/wiki/forum on how to get wireless cards working and 2 days later I still don't have wireless. The point: With windows I would plug it in, it would ask me for the drivers and I would point to the correct folder. On Ubuntu I have spent 2 days at a command prompt typing all sorts of stuff and it still doesn't work. Linux has a way to go before it is ready for the average joe user.

    1. Re:I have to comment on this.. by s31523 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would agree that Wi-Fi on Linux has some issues, but as I mentioned in a previous post, the latest Network Manager should help out.

      My Wireless experience with Ubuntu was a bit challenging, but only because of WPA. The hardware support is there for Intel PRO Wireless, and some others, but it is spotty. The new Network Manager should help with this as well (I'll let you know, I am installing tonight). As for any other Wireless hot-spot that is open, my Linux machine connects right away.

      I would equate the state of Linux right now to the days of Windows 95; that is, most stuff worked OK from the GUI, but for many others you had to drop to DOS and edit config.sys or autoexec.bat, or configure BIOS with addresses and interrupts or manually set up drivers, etc. I am betting that in the next 5 years Linux Desktop Environments rival that of Windows. Just check out Enlightenment... This looks a lot like Vista and or MAC OS 10..

  18. The article is a bit like Linux by tverbeek · · Score: 2, Interesting
    (I realize this comment is off-topic from all the pubescent distro advocacy, but...)

    This article is actually a good introduction to Linux, though perhaps not in the way it was intended. As a competent, grammatically correct translation from another language into English, but by someone who is not a native speaker of English, it has a certain awkwardness to it, requires that the reader take a little more time to figure out what it's saying, and leaves the reader with a feeling of discomfort about just how well-polished this Linux stuff really is. If someone is put off by that, then they probably shouldn't try Linux; if they're not, it might be a good move for them.

    Understand: I'm not criticising the translator; his English is far better than any second language of mine, and better than a lot of translated-into-English I've read over the years. Just an observation.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  19. Re:Yeah by s31523 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't blame just Mandriva, Wireless networking moved too fast for the Linux Distros and all of them seem to be "klunky" when it comes to Wi-Fi, but things are catching up.
    Try downloading the latest Network Manager, which seems to be a lot better (I am gonna try this tonight)

  20. Re:Spare yourself from the headaches by ladoga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not only should you warn your friends:

    Those games you love to play on Windows? GIve them up.


    Im in quite lucky position since the game i most played in windows was Targetware, which as i noticed runs much better on linux (better fps, lot smoother) It made me really wish more games would be made for linux due to obivious benefits of better memory management (you need less physical memory for similar performance as windows tends to swap too easily). So i want to add in what you say. Very likely, but not necessarily.

    But also:

    Those mp3s and DVDs? Don't expect them to play out-of-the-box. I'm serious.


    It doesn't take more than few minutes (or few seconds using a script) to get them working and it's not really that hard. Installing codecs is overall easier than installing additional audio/video codecs to play most DivX and Xvid content on windows platform.

    Though it would be good idea for ubuntu devs to add the script on desktop of new ubuntu install so users could just click on "Add non-free software repositories & Install commercial codec support" icon and be done with it.

  21. Re:I remain unconvinced by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    what's the #1 killer reason to try Linux out


    Right now, for a casual computer user there isn't any. For me, the difference between Windows and Linux is in the shape of the "effort vs. results" curve. If you aren't a heavy computer user, Windows will give you results at a lower effort. But if you really need or want to use computers more, on a daily basis, then it pays to learn Linux. It may be something you don't realize at first, but the time you spend now and then in Windows trying to download drivers, anti-viruses, messing with the registry, etc adds up in the end. After you spend some time learning the basics and a little bit more, using Linux is a *much* smoother experience.


    It's intersting that where I work I adapted my desktop to use Linux almost exclusively; almost every day I see the people around me complaining about "the network", but for me the network runs fine. The difference is that applications in Linux are more robust and don't fail at every hiccup in the network.


    Now, for the other points you raise, I feel it's much a question of degree:


    1. Fear of an uncomfortable user experience because it is different to what I'm use to.


    The difference between XP and KDE is about the same as between XP and win98, and certainly less than that between win3.1 and win95.


    2. The value of software to a user is relative to the number of users. What value is there in becoming familiar with a niche product with out a specific need to?


    With the internet that's fairly irrelevant. I never had a question I couldn't solve in a few minutes of Google. In some ways, a smaller and more focused group of users is better. Look for an installation or setup problem in Ubuntu, for instance, and you'll almost certainly get the answer you need in the first page of Google. Look for an equivalent problem in Windows and you'll probably have to navigate through page after page of sites trying to sell you utilities you don really need and lists of people with the same problem and no solution.


    All software I've dealt with is never perfect. If they're both designed to do the same thing, why change from what you're familiar with?


    But some software is less perfect than others. Overall, knowing both systems, I feel that using Linux is a much better experience. However, I agree with you that, without a compelling reason, you don't need to switch. That's why, after getting used to Linux, I haven't the least inclination to try any Windows software anymore. I have no reason to switch back to an inferior system.

  22. What Can Mandriva Linux 2006 Mean for Home Users? by Frankie70 · · Score: 2, Funny

    As Elaine Benes once said "Absolootely nuttin".

  23. Re:Spare yourself from the headaches by opkool · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hi,

    Considering the hoops that I had to go through to make Mandrake do multimedia AND DVDs, your friend might as well be as skilled as 'Mr. decss' Johansen to get video or music playback.

    I am not as skilled as Mr decss Johansen. Nevertheless, I got multimedia AND DVD reporduction very easily.

    One option, is to buy the boxed version, which comes with support for all the proprietary stuff. I don't know if you know, but "Mandriva Free" only includes free (as in Freedom) software by design. This option (boxed version) works great for people not that expert in Linux.

    Another option is to do what I did:

    I went to Easy URPMI website, selected the PLF repositories, configured follogwing the instructions on that page (copy&paste), launched the GUI install program, searched for "codecs" and all the other files that had "mp3", "ogg", "dvd" , etc in the name , installed them all, and presto!:

    * multimedia works like a charm: mp3, ogg, avi, mpeg... (using amaroK and gmplayer), even web-embeded content.
    * I view my legal (read, protected) DVDs easily, with gmplayer or kaffeine or...

    It is very easy, really. Even I can do it :)

    I used the info found in this link. I found this link at "Mandriva Linux" entry on Wikipedia. All is explained very well.

    Peace!

  24. Re:Spare yourself from the headaches by ojustgiveitup · · Score: 2, Interesting
    See...this is exactly the problem!
    It doesn't take more than few minutes (or few seconds using a script) to get them working and it's not really that hard.

    First of all, even on Ubuntu, which is the easiest I have found, it *does* take more than a few minutes, and who in the world knows how to write a script or even what a script is? If Ubuntu, Mandriva, et al. want to get an actual stake in the desktop market they need to remove "script" from all but their most advanced vocabulary. Oh, sure, if you are familiar with the documentation or know where to look on the wiki, then it just takes a few minutes copying and pasting code to make everything work. This is still a few minutes too many and does not include the time it takes to figure out that things aren't working, figure out it isn't in the included help topics that come with the OS and search the internet for a solution.

    Having said all of this, tools such as EasyUbuntu and Automatix are really coming along, and this problem may be close to being solved. I agree with you, there should be an icon on the desktop when the system is first installed, and it should point to a installed-by-default version of EasyUbuntu or Automatix or whatever Mandriva alternative there may be.