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Electric Companies Get Involved With Broadband

Billosaur writes "The Marketplace Morning Report on NPR has an interesting piece on how electric companies are getting into the high-speed Internet business with 'Broadband over Power Lines', or BPL." From the article: "By purchasing the right equipment power companies can quickly offer Internet service to millions of new customers. There are several pilot projects being launched in the US, including one in the Pittsburgh suburb of Monroeville. That service is being offered by Duquesne Broadband -- a spinout of the local power company.'"

30 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. Please wake me when it's done... by DaHat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure the technology to be able to do this well keeps improving... I'm kinda getting sick of hearing about this and fiber to the curb every few months when it is no closer to wide scale roll out than it was 10 years ago when I first started hearing such ideas.

    Don't get me wrong, I'd love to have both, but please... quit trying to get my hopes up!

    1. Re:Please wake me when it's done... by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The technology is almost cheap too at $200 for a pair of adapters.

      Have you included the cost of repairing the system after the local HAM radio operators put an axe through the power lines? (BPL wipes out huge chunks of the RF spectrum)

    2. Re:Please wake me when it's done... by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Informative

      I would suggest you look at Corinex in particular, at 200megabit it doesn't cause any major interference. For that matter, here in Peoria we have a broad scale deployment of BOPL and considering my coworker is a ham enthusiast in the same town I find it odd that this fud is still being spread around. He's got no issues within a mile of the thing nor has the telecom company doing all the work had any issues reported to them. They are one of our sponsors so we generally talk to the people who would know. It makes sense that rf over the power lines would get amplified greatly but in practice it doesn't happen especially when you do it right at each substation. Our ISP runs fiber to each substation and then attached more or less a gateway that connects the fiber to the power lines.

    3. Re:Please wake me when it's done... by jms1 · · Score: 2, Informative
      For that matter, here in Peoria we have a broad scale deployment of BOPL and considering my coworker is a ham enthusiast in the same town I find it odd that this fud is still being spread around.
      The INFORMATION is still being spread because it's correct. Not every BPL deployment uses the same equipment- there are several other BPL deployments around the country which use older equipment, and which ARE kicking up large amounts of broadband RF noise, causing interference to amateur radio (and other licensed services.) Just because the system in your area isn't causing noise doesn't mean that none of the systems in other areas are.
  2. Wow, same thing that been done in homes for years by John+Gagon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is finally being used by electric companies. How novel.

  3. Would be ok if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The power line wasn't a giant freaking unshielded antenna! This tehcnology has been effecting communications gear all over the place. Its a very very bad idea in its current form.

    http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/

    1. Re:Would be ok if... by dpaton.net · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's more than a bad idea, it's a forking NIGHTMARE. Even for non-hams like me, the radiated fields from the lines will cause all kinds of problems. BPL produces a horiffic amount of conducted line noise, in violation of the FCC's own regulations, and further pollute an already overcrowded section of bandwidth (DC to light). BPL may be good for the power companies' profit margins, but it's bad for EVERYONE.

      And that's my professional opinion.

      -dave
      EE, currently working on EMC compliance

      --
      This is not a sig. this is a duck. quack.
    2. Re:Would be ok if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do some Googling. The problem is exactly that the power lines are designed to transmit power at 50/60 Hz. BPL works by forcing these lines to transmit RF signals. The reason why BPL is such a technical disaster is that power lines and transformers don't act like proper RF transmission lines... they act like antennas.

      The right way to implement BPL is for the power companies to use their rights-of-way to run fiber to the customer premises.... or at least to the pole outside, where an 802.11 link handles the last 100 meters.

    3. Re:Would be ok if... by bobthecow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do you mean to be comparing the speed of the data (Mbps) to the frequency of the powerline? Where are you trying to get at with that calculation?

      The issue at hand here is that powerlines are unshielded. They were never intended to carry RF, and act as very, very big antennas when they are used in this way.

      Once you load up a power line with a radio signal, you have the potential to start messing with communications all over the spectrum. The noisiest response to this has been from Amateur Radio operators, but government agencies who might be affected also think BPL is a bad idea. It's not a particularly good idea to knock out communications by the Red Cross, Salvation Army, and other emergency response agencies.

      To use an analogy, think about how the water lines in your house would respond if you pressurized them beyond their capacity. They'd leak, yes? Or how about using them to carry corrosive chemicals instead of water? They weren't designed to do that, and it will cause problems.

    4. Re:Would be ok if... by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, he's quite right - he probably just doesn't live in the US like you. In the UK and South Africa (at least - I think there are also several other countries who use it), radio controlled aircraft are allocated to 35Mhz.

      All my radio equipment is 35Mhz and any Canopy Wireless system in the area would definitely make for some very short flights.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
  4. Municipal Power & Fiber by mysqlrocks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where I live (Burlington, VT) the city provides both electricity and fiber optic service. It's Interesting that it was more practical to run new fiber optics throughout the city than to use existing power lines, since the city already owns the electric department.

  5. How does this work? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Previous discussion of broadband over powerlines that I've read discussed it as an alternative to wireless or wiring your home...really small networks that then plug into a traditional connection. I'm curious how you would handle multiple users on one line. You're not just running half a dozen or so connections into a hub and multiplexing the signals. The power grid is huge! Along those lines, what about capacitance and interference? Wouldn't those kill the range?

  6. More competition is better, whatever it is! by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    BPL advocates will tell you that it's not fttp. And it's not going to be at cable speeds for a long while, but has lots of possibilities.

    But here are the salient positive points:

    1) these guys are by their nature, net-neutral and while they're utilities, they don't live behind ancient telco models
    2) reliability is a serious culture within the power community; these guys have trucks and know how to use them
    3) the electrical utilities have the largest amount of unused communications easements and right-of-ways in the USA
    4) the utilities in the EU are riding this wave quickly; they go everywhere, while the old tired fat ex-PTTs slumber
    5) more competition keeps the telco and cable companies honest. We need alternatives.

    So, I say: party on, BPL!

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:More competition is better, whatever it is! by theodicey · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Having three competitors in a market makes it much harder to collude. So anything that breaks up the cable/telco duopoly is fine with me.

      Especially since SBC/AT&T and the bastard sons of Ma Bell have proven themselves to be Big Brother's best man and groomsmen.

  7. Power Co pays ME for a pos. net flow of data! by potus98 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Most power companies are required to buy extra electriciy if you generate more power for the grid than you consume. This usually only applies to folks with solar panels and other sources of power that end up contributing to the grid. They get to watch their power meters run backwards!

    I wonder if the same principle could be applied to net data flows! I would love to be paid by the power company for massive file sharing since I would be contributing more to the 'net than I consume.

    --
    This one gang kept wanting me to join cause I'm pretty good with a bo staff.
  8. I love this only because it causes quaking by Spirckle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...in the boots of the telcos and cable companies. If broadband over the power grid were technically and economically doable, it eliminates the need for telcos if you have voip and for cable with a big enough pipe.

    --
    Using the best knowledge of today to create the problems of tomorrow.
  9. First things first by Jim+in+Buffalo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before this can be rolled out, the power companies will want to run a massive national smear campaign against ham radio operators, you know, just to make sure no-one listens to them when they complain about interference.

    --
    This sig, aah-ah, is comin' like a ghost-sig...
  10. and i was just reading by wherley · · Score: 5, Informative

    in the latest QST http://www.arrl.org/qst/ about the FCC ignoring amateur radio ongoing complaints about BPL system interference.
    new BPL complaint here: http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2006/05/05/100/
    system operator response here:
    http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/files/COMTek .pdf

  11. And In Other News... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Funny
    And in other news, the combined cable television industry announced today that it's possible to provide power-over broadband-lines. Their spokesman said:

    "What is coax but insulated copper conductor. With Edison's DC delivery methods, tried and proven over a hundred years ago, a single conductor with ground return has always been feasible. Now we will free you from the greedy power companies and their unfair monopolies one and for all. Bwahahaha!"

    The combined telcos have scheduled a news-conference for later this afternoon.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  12. Re:BPL = useless. by geekoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    I could tell you, but someone already did. In fact they put it in a nice format,and the submitter even made it so you only have to click a link.
    WTF do you want, someone to read it to you?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  13. Broadband over Power Lines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's shocking!

  14. The problems with BPL by wb8wsf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    BPL is one of those things which sounds good or at least interesting
    at the start, but the deeper you go the less decent it gets.

    The problem boils down to the fact that a BPL system emits RF (radio
    frequency) energy, causing interference to entities that use those
    frequencies. The FCC has been put into an interesting spot here, as
    they realize that the problems generated by it are real, but are also
    being pushed by the Bush administration to move forward on this.

    Ham radio operators are definitely negatively affected by this. Hams
    by their nature deal with "weak signals", which the noise generated
    by BPL tends to clobber, making many of the "shortwave" (ie, below
    30MHz) bands less than useful.

    If you care to see a pretty good response to this go to www.arrl.org
    and look for BPL.

    This is a real horror for hams. Least anyone think that ham radio
    is out of date in this era of advanced technology, talk with officials
    down south who dealt with Katrina, or in Neq York City on September 11th.
    BPL pits big money interests against litterally amateurs, with the latter
    group figting back, and being at least partly successful, in getting
    the FCC to deal/recognize interference complaints, and getting these
    systems cleaner.

    What will happen, I cannot say. But I look to systems in Europe
    and Asia where broadband exists and doesn't use BPL, and see systems
    which offer far better service.

    --STeve Andre'
    amateur callsign WB8WSF

  15. It gets worse - by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Harmonics was a rotten problem in power lines since 1990 (when I last had to study the National Electrical Code, long before I did the computer thang for a living) - even back then you didn't get a perfect 60Hz sine wave, since things like televisions, blenders, industrial equipment, etc etc would introduce noise into the line at multiples of 60Hz (among others), which shortened the MTBF of, well... anything with a power supply or rectifier attached to it. IIRC (though I'm prolly wrong given the time span, but...) even motors tended to wear out faster if they were under a certain size.

    I realize that a power company would be smart enough to be aware of this and likely provide filters to strip that out for folks who use the service, but how are they going to filter the crap out for those who don't have a data box at their house to strip the signal, and how much would it cost? More importantly, wil lthat cost be an enforced one?

    Either way I really don't like the idea at all, even if I never use the thing.

    /P

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  16. Nope by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, they're just steam-rollering ahead realizing that they have far, far more potential customers to reach than hobbyists (valuable hobbyists, but hobbyists nonetheless) to put out.

    I'd personally like the FCC to put an axe in this idea, but it's never going to happen. Once they get enough of a userbase, it'll be impossible to shut them down politically. Ham radio will just die and the public simply won't know what they've lost because they don't use it themselves.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  17. Cheating bastards! by coop535 · · Score: 2, Informative
    They're using WIRELESS technology. Read TFA! You'll see it there, plain as day.

    I doubt they even solved any of the original problems they brought to the table eons ago! The idea is that every OUTLET could have internet access. Everyone who has an existing electricity feed could get internet access (imagine third world countries, etc). You'll notice that the article says that without a "smart grid" it won't work in rural areas. A good chunk of the world is rural...

    Might as well invent a square wheel while they're at it.
  18. Already Involved by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the problems with a website like Slashdot is that its editors aren't reliable for perspective on presentation of stories with a history, both in the world and in the site's coverage. BPL has been covered on Slashdot several times, as the electric companies have evolved their business proposition and dealt with technical, economic and political problems. But the story presented here "introduces" BPL without any of that perspective. The new Slashdot story/style presentations do better, at least eliminating pure duplicates, but the nanothin editorial depth leaves out the context that is part of the story, both on Slashdot and in the world. Consider this BPL story, and others, with an itchy google finger.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. Re:IF BPL technology is so good by Amouth · · Score: 2, Informative

    completely diffrent hardware and wires.. this type of hardware was desigend to be used in conjunctions with AC power at mid voltages and high current

    telco's are set up for mid-low coltages and low current DC..

    that and there switching equipment would never work with somethign like this.. they would have to replace everything..

    when you look at power and signal detla on AC it doesn't care if it goes through a transformer or two the delta is still proportonal to the average voltage..

    it would just make no sence to use it on phone lines

    --
    '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  20. BPL is teh ghey by JPriest · · Score: 2, Insightful
    BPL is only being pushed because so many people are stupid enough to believe that if they have electricity, they will be able to get BPL.

    "quickly offer Internet service to millions of new customers" they say.

    This is not true. They can't run the service over high voltage lines.

    They have to fiber out to medium voltage (7,200 volts) lines and then offload from fiber ($$) to the unshielded lines.

    The lines may be 7,200 volts, but to comply with section 15 the data is transmitted somewhere closer to 1 volt.

    Emergency frequencies tend to be low because the low attenuation rate allows for greater travel. BPL being sent at 1 volt attenuates quickly so their workaround is to use EMRGENCY FREQUENCIES to transmit data on the power lines.

    Even at 1 volt it is enough to disturb radio and emergency communications because med voltage power lines are basically a big antenna.

    The problem with being only about 1 volt is that the signal must be cleaned and re-amplified every few hundred feed (more equipment, $).

    medium voltage lines are stepped down to 240 volt drops to peoples homes but the data could not survive this. The result is the need for a CT coupler (yes, more $) to bypass the transformer and again reinsert the signal onto the shielded line.

    When all is said and done you have a service that is expensive enough to run that it will no be a rural broadband solution.

    At best it will be available to areas that already have a choice between Cable, DSL, Fiber, and soon WiMAX.

    For the high maintenance costs of keeping BPL signal leakage from PBL deployments you could just run fiber right to the home.

    Also, BPL maintenance and inline equipment = network (read Power) outages.

    Besides, internet access is a very step for power companies. By the time they establish data centers, mail platforms etc. there will be a slew of better alternatives that won't cause power outages.

    Maybe they should instead focus on providing reliable power service or clean energy.

    As for the latest "We can monitor equipment with it" they already have technology in place to do that that. It is simply their latest ploy to get people to sign off on their raping the radio spectrum.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  21. Welcome...welcome to The Machine by vpalexander · · Score: 2, Funny

    Before this turns into Little America, Take A Stand! Do NOT tolerate this abberation of technology, this bastard-child of economics and rhetoric! You want service for your dollar, not prosaic verbiage! Or just chill, and let it be. Lemme tell you a story.... LOL.

  22. Internet Fools Gold by Spazmania · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've said it before and I'll say it again: BPL is Internet Fools Gold. The power companies are going to keep pouring money in to this until PONS gets so far ahead of what's theoretically possible with BPL that they finally give up.

    Every power line is an antenna, fouling nearby radio with signals placed on it and absorbing signals from nearby radio and noise. Every transformer is a barrier that requires a rugged powered device to bridge the Internet signal for those four housholds. These are fundamental constraints to which no reasonable engineer expects to find a solution.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.