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Voyager 2 Detects Peculiar Solar System Edge

ClickOnThis writes "CNN reports that Voyager 2 has detected evidence of the magnetic edge of the solar system (aka the heliopause) at 76 AU (1 AU = 93 million miles), much closer to the Sun than the location of 85 AU found by Voyager 1. From the article: 'This implies that the heliosphere, a spherical bubble of charged low-energy particles created by our Sun's solar wind, is irregularly shaped, bulging in the northern hemisphere and pressed inward in the south. [...] The researchers think that the heliosphere's asymmetry might be due to a weak interstellar magnetic field pressing inward on the southern hemisphere.'"

34 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. I knew it by sidfaiwu · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have been living in a bubble all my life.

  2. Variable size? by topher1kenobe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could it not simply mean that it changes in size? I'd be surprised if it *didn't* change in size, based on all the variable energy in the solar system. The sun changes, the planets change place, etc.

    --

    yadda

    1. Re:Variable size? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but if you think about how much it would have to change in size between the two Voyager probes encoutering them.. The difference is multiple trips from here to the Sun, in not that long a time period.

      What I'm trying to say here: If it's moving, it's doing so with some gusto, at least in planetary terms.

    2. Re:Variable size? by Nos. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wouldn't think the positioning of the planets would have much to do with it. Thing of a spec of dust in front of a spotlight... pretty tough to notice the effects a significant distance away. However, given sun spots, solar flares, etc. I wouldn't think that the distance would be constant. Though a variation of around 11% is pretty significant. Of course, two data points at different times in different areas is hardly enough to make any kind of conclusions.

    3. Re:Variable size? by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Informative

      I believe from the Voyager I expedition that Voyager I detected and eventually cross the heliosphere where it was detected a year later. So the idea that the size stayed steady during the time then quickly switched sizes as Voyager II approached is unlikly... Unless the excape of Voyager I has upset the Gods... Then we are all doomed!

    4. Re:Variable size? by sidfaiwu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Could it not be both changing sizes and be irregularly shaped and off center?

    5. Re:Variable size? by Nos. · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hmmm, irregular and off-center. If the sun is moving at a given speed, the overall shape of the heliosphere would appear warped and off center... probably egg shaped. That might explain the difference.

    6. Re:Variable size? by JebusIsLord · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean it shrinks??

            -Elaine

      --
      Jeremy
    7. Re:Variable size? by Bob3141592 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Could it not simply mean that it changes in size? I'd be surprised if it *didn't* change in size, based on all the variable energy in the solar system. The sun changes, the planets change place, etc.

      What variability? The sun is pretty constant on short time scales. The sun is being observed in detail by other spacecraft specifically designed for that task, like Helios. These spacecraft directly measure the solar wind and track the effects of solar. I'm sure the people at NASA have included that data into their analysis. They are rocket scientists, after all. The planets exert essentially zero influence over the heliosphere. So it's not like they have no idea about what's going without the Voyager data.

      --
      In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
    8. Re:Variable size? by VWJedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "...based on all the variable energy in the solar system."

      What about the energy outside the solar system? Although the distance is much greater between the sun and neighboring stars, those stars do have a gravitational effect on the movement of the sun, the planets, and all other objects in the solar system. They probably have an electro-magnetic effect as well.

  3. Er. Wait. by Roody+Blashes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's two data points, and "bulging" implies a highly irregular shape, or at least an even shape that couldn't be accurately modeled by two data points.

    Wouldn't it be equally as logical to say that it's just expanding/contracting? How can they know with only two points?

    --
    If you haven't foed me yet, what are you waiting for?
    1. Re:Er. Wait. by rockhome · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The 2 data points aren't informing the size or shape, but are observations related to a theory.

      The theoretical belief is that it should be relatively uniform, but it does not appear to be. Are 2 observations sufficient? No, but a difference in 9 AU in the 2 observations is significant in that it is far off the scall were it less than 1, or maybe only slightly different, that would better confirm the theory. If the physics say that it ought to be uniform, and observations shows that it isn't, th theory needs to be adjusted.

    2. Re:Er. Wait. by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yup.
      Someone once explained the heliopause neatly by pointing to the splash-disk of water in a sink, with the tap turned on full. The water coming from the tap pushes out, while the water already in the sink is trying to return to the middle to go down the drain.

      Hence, you get a 'circle' where the energy of the tap water (coming out from the center) = the energy of the material trying to fall back into the center. The circle isn't perfect; it moves as the tap outpouring is not uniform and varies quite a bit.

      It's actually a pretty good analogy, since the topagraphy of the sink (as a parallel to the gravity environment) also affects that 'circle' significantly.

      Much like that, I suspect that the heliopause is hardly static; it probably bulges and deflates dynamically with solar activity (once that reaches the periphery, of course).

      --
      -Styopa
  4. Correct me if i'm wrong... by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...but all that mumbo-jumbo about weak this and that seems really complicated.

    Couldn't the inward bulge on the south be because the turtle shell is pushing in on it?

    --
    If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
  5. Other possibilities by Glacial+Wanderer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Or it means that the heliopause is collapsing at an alarming rate. In other words, the sky is falling! End of the solar system! Run for your lives!

    1. Re:Other possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Undoubtable liberals will claim this as yet another piece of convincing evidence of solar warming due to the Bush administration's non-competitive granting of projects to the Halliburton corp.

  6. Re:garbage! by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Informative

    no, we've been taking data over many years along two different parabolic trajectories, that's a HUGE difference from sampling at two little data points. And we'll keep taking data along these curves; expansion or contraction and other variations could possibly be detected

  7. Obligatory Global Warming Link? by fernandoh26 · · Score: 3, Funny

    How much you guys wanna bet some people will either:

    A) Say that this is causing global warming
    B) Say that this is being caused by global warming

    --
    Chums up, let's do this!
  8. Oh, No! by AoT · · Score: 3, Funny

    The solar system is collapsing!

    It must have started after Voyager I got there, which means it's going *really* fast.

    Run everyone, Ruuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuun!

    1. Re:Oh, No! by EvanED · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pretty soon we'll be down to:
      "Computer, what is the nature of the universe?"
      "The universe is a spheroid region, 705 meters in diameter."

  9. here's a question you shouldn't be able to answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "computer, what is the nature of the universe?"

    The universe is a spheroid region - 705 meters in diameter...

  10. Good Engineering by Screwy1138 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a credit to the teams that these things are still running. I feel like there is an old and new NASA. Imagine a project today to explore the edges of the Solar System (I know Voyagers did more than that but we have to keep it simple today). "Okay boys, now, we don't care what direction you go in, but could you please just not hit anything?" All in all, I really feel for NASA.

    1. Re:Good Engineering by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the meantime, both Spirit and Opportunity are still active, two years and four months after landing on Mars.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  11. Symmetrical? by mhore · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I read this a day or two ago, and wondered to myself, "Whoever said that it had to be symmetrical?"

    If you look at many structures in the universe, there are quite a few that are not spherically symmetrical. So either, we're in an asymmetrical blob, or there's just a more complex symmetry present. This should come as no surprise to the astronomy community, IMHO.

    It is interesting, I think. It may give insight into our local neighbourhood.

    Mike.

    --

    Mmmm......sacrelicious.

  12. Re:oh great by Trails · · Score: 5, Informative

    North and south also refer to magnetic poles. North is generally assumed to be the positive pole, and south the negative, though when poles flip, as happens on earth (every one million years I think), and the sun (every 11 years or so, sometimes refered to as a period of solar maxima), common usage north and south probably won't switch. Wikipedia has a bit more info.

    There's also galactic north and south, which are imaginary axes perpendicular to the the plane of the galaxy. Again, wikipedia has more info.

    I'd hazard that what this article refers to as north is probably some assumed "solar north" roughly parallel to Earth's north.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:Wait for it... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're only saying that to get attention. No wonder the parents won't let you play with their kids. :P

  15. En1arge your heli0sphere by mikeeg555 · · Score: 5, Funny

    En1arge your heli0sphere! With our proven program, you can make your heliosphere larger and thicker in just a few short weeks. Would you like to see results by the end of the first week?... You will... Follow our program, and within just a couple months you can be 9 or more AU larger than when you first started.

  16. A better article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...from a far less clueless source.

    Here is an illustration of the phenomenon.

    -mcgrew

  17. Re:I wonder. by njchick · · Score: 4, Funny
    Will Santa have to move when the poles flip?
    No. Santa will die, and Anti-Santa will arise.
  18. Re:garbage! by misanthrope101 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm sorry, I'm not a scientist and perhaps that's why I can't graps how the hell they came to this genius conclusion.
    Yes, your assessment of your own abilities is more accurate than your assessment of the science involved in what they are doing. What I don't see is how you started out so well, acknowledging the fact that you didn't know what you were talking about, and then stumbled on anyway to decide that they were making it all up and it was actually, as you called it, "garbage." It's as if you don't think that your own admitted, acknowledged ignorance diminishes the validity of your analysis. Are you really that arrogant? And if you are, might you not want to re-think something in your intellectual approach to science, and in fact to rational thought? Just an idea.

    No, I'm not calling you stupid. I don't understand quantum mechanics, among other subjects. However, I realize that my ignorance means that I am extremely unqualified to dismiss any article on quantum mechanics as "garbage." That doesn't mean that I have to believe everything, or that I am suffering from the "argument from authority" fallacy, only that I recognize that science has been a very productive, very successful mental process, and the bare fact that I don't understand something scientists are saying doesn't mean that they're making it all up. Just saying "Zeuss did it" is just making it up, but flying a freaking spaceship out to the edge of the solar system to gather data to analyze proves that the thought process is based on something rational and dependable, even if I don't understand all the aspects of the science.

    I know my response is disproportionate to your original post. The reason I wrote it is that too many people, knowing full well that they don't know what they're talking about, still feel eminently qualified to have a passionate opinion on scientific subjects. Usually their assessment is that the science is "garbage," that scientists are "just making it all up," and that it's just a "secular religion" used to explain away God, or some such crap. Meanwhile I'm sitting in an air-conditioned room, wearing glasses, looking at my car keys, and otherwise surrounded by things that were all created by science, none of which were created by prayer or chanting. Hearing people denigrate the scientific method, even while being surrounded by the fruits of that method, is starting to chafe my hide.

  19. WTF? by FhnuZoag · · Score: 3, Informative

    Can someone explain the slew of Global Warming related snarks and references? I mean, what the hell is similar between this and the other?

    Global warming, we have a well understood and physically justified model whose conclusions are gradually confirmed by more and more evidence.
    Heliopause, we have a naive model based on little evidence, whose conclusion - uniformity of the Heliopause based on lack of apparent altering factors - is refuted by two pieces of probably not very significant evidence. We have no historical evidence of how the heliopause has altered in the past for us to compare our data.
    Global warming, we have a reasonable selection of known factors, and by seeing what effects they have on our model, we find that we cannot statistically reject GH gases as a significant issue.
    Heliopause, we have almost no known factors that can cause this distortion, and on the basis of this, we only know that the present factors appear insufficient based on our conventional assumptions.
    Global warming, we have a broad scientific consensus shown in all peer reviewed publications, questioned by only a few with dubious records of intellectual integrity and whose arguments have been shown to have hilarious errors over and over again.
    Heliopause, we have no consensus, because this is a new question that no one has tried to answer yet. All anyone can do is throw hypotheses up in the air. And no, 'human effect' is not one of them because the Earth goes around and around so any effect on the heliopause would be averaged out, and because we don't exert any measurable influence that could affect such a massive thing. (Inverse square law applies, and everything)

    So, in summary, I don't get the joke. If this is at all like climatology, then the analogy would be with climatology in the 19th century, where we've only just begun to try to understand the weather. In that case, history shows waiting a few years will not be enough. A century, maybe...

  20. Some corrections and clarifications... by jnik · · Score: 5, Informative
    I should learn to not read slashdot during AGU.

    I forgot whose talk I heard yesterday (they changed the speaking order; session was SH22A) but basically: V1 passed the termination shock (NOT the heliopause; summary is wrong) at the end of 2004; this was the big announcement at last spring AGU meeting. Before that, they were seeing foreshock signatures (plasma and magnetic). V2 is now seeing those signatures, but seeing them a fair bit closer in than V1 was observing them. So, V2 has not passed the heliopause, nor even the termination shock, but appears to be nearing the TS closer to the Sun than V1 did. This is a surprising/interesting result, but not huge overturning of theory or anything. Learning the structure of the outer regions of the Solar System is the whole point of these exercises (and the upcoming IBEX mission).

  21. spheroid region? by Analogy+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am quite certain that the solar system is in FACT banana shaped.

    --
    When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.