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Social Engineering Using USB Drives

Iphtashu Fitz writes "What's the easiest way to hack into the computer systems of a credit union? It turns out that all you need to do is copy a virus/trojan onto USB drives and scatter them around the front door of the credit union. This was how a recent security audit was performed at a credit union where the employees had actually been tipped off to the audit. Security experts collected 20 old USB thumb drives and filled them with images and other data along with a trojan that would collect sensitive information and e-mail it back to them. Early one morning they planted the thumb drives around the entrances to the credit union as well as other public places where the employees were known to congregate. In very little time 15 of the 20 USB drives were plugged into company computer systems and started e-mailing usernames, passwords, etc. back to the auditors."

14 of 447 comments (clear)

  1. It's definitely a problem... by Coopjust · · Score: 4, Informative

    Given autoplay and the fact that many USB keys do not need drivers, this could turn out to be a serious problem.

    Why not just disable USB keys? They don't need to take that data home with them...the ChoicePoint disaster, several laptops stolen out of cars... these companies need to make are personal data more secure.

    1. Re:It's definitely a problem... by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or how about this as a vector - put an executable file on the disk, labeled "Sexy Pics" and with a folder icon. Windows by default does not show extensions... and it is safe to click on folders, right?

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      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  2. Re:Done before? by MustardMan · · Score: 1, Informative

    It could have been done on CDs, but not floppies. Autorun.inf doesn't do anything on a floppy.

    The difference here, of course, is that a USB stick is something someone would be likely to keep to use themselves. A burned CD isn't nearly as appealing.

  3. If They Were Running Linux... by dduardo · · Score: 2, Informative

    If they were running Linux the solution would be easy: disable USB Mass Storage in the kernel. USB mice and keyboards will still work, but they won't be able to read their thumb drives.

  4. Re:Autoplay trojan? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative
    Even though you're joking, what you're proposing has been around for a looooong time.

    http://lastmeasure.com/
    Last Measure is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Gay Nigger Association of America

    The bastards at GNAA created LMOS (Last Measure OS)
    http://sam.zoy.org/lmos/
    LMOS is a minimalist operating system targetting multimedia presentations, written with simplicity in mind. Due to its tiny x86 assembly core, it easily fits on a standard floppy: just write LMOS and your pictures to a CD or floppy, and it will boot and play on any IBM-PC compatible computer.

    LMOS is a handy tool to carry with you on a business card CD or an USB key. Also, instead of luring people to Last Measure mirrors or similar shock sites, you can simply hand them an LMOS CD with a "Knoppix" sticker on it.
    No matter what depravity you can think of, the Trolls have already been there and raped that idea.
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  5. Re:But.. How? by EvilSS · · Score: 4, Informative

    That is 100% incorrect. USB drives (and ANY removable drive including usb/firewire hard drives) can be used for autorun. Most likely the reason the parent could not get it to autorun is because autorun had been turned off.

    If you want a great example of autorun look at Pass2Go from the Roboform guys. It sets up autorun on the USB drive it is installed on. The Microsoft wireless network setup wizard (the one the also exports the WEP/WPA keys of an existing connection on an XP machine as plain text) also sets up a USB key to autorun the wizard.

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  6. Re:Done before? by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 2, Informative

    They used to on Macs. That was one reason Macs were so vulnerable to viruses back in the eighties. Evey file could have a resources fork and the machine would load and execute the resources on any disk you inserted. As a result mac viruses were a major problem - and this was before machines were networked.

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  7. You have to hack the USB drive itself. by khasim · · Score: 5, Informative

    The hardware itself reports whether it is removable or not.

    If you flip one of the bits, then it will auto-play just like a CD.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI_Inquiry_Command

    It's the "removable medium" setting.

  8. Social Engineering by WeeBit · · Score: 2, Informative
    Social Engineering yes. The employees failed miserably, but so did their IT department. It should of been blocked, and the employees drilled on the importance of safety with the sensitive information they have on their premises. I can see to where this would happen though most IT departments hate the words "Social Engineering." They don't say crap to the employees. They just block the crap.

    Today's IT departments... some I have seen treat the employees as though they are retards. They are right to call some that. I don't see how some of them got their jobs. But I can't understand why more IT departments don't have security checks, and chats with the employees. Not ALL of the employees are retards, just a few of them are. Information is key, and IT departments are failing miserably everywhere sharing security tips, and rules with the employees.

  9. Re:The word from Microsoft on autorun for nerdstic by theLOUDroom · · Score: 3, Informative
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  10. autorun.inf doesn't work by emilng · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, you can make it autorun off of a thumb drive...windows just loves the autorun.ini [sic] file. You set them to hidden on there and the employees don't see it, but windows will run it.

    Actually, you can't make it autorun off of a thumbdrive with an autorun.inf file even though that may work with a cd, because thumbdrives are considered removable storage like a hd or floppy, rather than removable media, like a cd. I know it because the company I work for had to replicate a ton of thumbdrives and we wanted to make them autorun like our cds, but there's no way to do it without changing the user's registry settings for autorunning.

    A more likely scenario would be to name a file, "cute.jpg.exe" and giving it an image icon. Windows hides extensions by default, so all the user would see is a file that looks like an image with a tempting title to click on.

    1. Re:autorun.inf doesn't work by Slayback · · Score: 5, Informative

      Windows XP SP2 changed this behavior and will use the autorun.inf file to autorun. I use this everyday to have Truecrypt automatically pop up to mount my encrypted volume on my USB drive.

  11. Re:Done before? by ross.w · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, but when floppies were more common, it was also common to have PCs set up to boot from the floppy first and only boot from the hard disk if the floppy isn't there.

    There was a whole genre of viruses including the Pakistani Brain virus, that take advantage of took advantage of this, plus the tendency of people to forget to take their floppy out of the PC when turning it on. They would silently run the code hidden in the boot sector, which would infect the boot sector of the HDD and ensure that every floppy inserted from then on got the virus. At some predetermined time, the virus would release its payload.

    The most vulnerable machines were the ones with multiple random users (especially schools and universities), and in the days before the internet, people were far more inclined to store their files on a floppy and take it with them.

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