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VoIP's Security Vulnerabilities

garzpacho writes "Experts predict that attacks on VoIP systems could be right around the corner, and are calling for preemptive security measures. The BusinessWeek article compares the current state of voice-over-IP to the pre-spam email era and suggests that spammers could be the first to exploit the system. From the article: 'Here's what VoIP security breaches could mean for consumers. For starters, it's a big channel for spammers. Think of the Viagra ads that flood your e-mail inboxes now. They work because the cost of e-mailing thousands of people at once is so low, only 1% to 3% or so need to respond for it to be worth it, Ingevaldson says. Comparable economics apply to VoIP calls, he says. Then there are potential phishing attacks, where fraudsters posing as banks lead consumers to fake sites. Those and other attempts at identity theft could spring up via VoIP accounts too, experts say. Imagine the messages from relatives of deposed Nigerian dictators -- only this time they're on voice mail, too.'"

117 comments

  1. Leave Grandma alone by neonprimetime · · Score: 1

    "By the time this becomes Grandma's problem, it's too late"

    Spam in her voice mail box? Yuck. My poor grandma.

    1. Re:Leave Grandma alone by richdun · · Score: 1

      You're assuming Grandma figures out how to work the new Computer Telephone thingy. I'm all for consumer responsibility, but if companies would quit their marketing mumbo jumbo about every tech-based new idea and try to actually educated the masses as to how the thing works, be up front what it's strengths/weaknesses are, etc. (or if we as tech-based people would help out all those non-techies out there), we'd probably be in better shape. "What, I'm not supposed to just click OK? But everytime you fix my computer you just sit there and click all the OK buttons?!"

      I know, I know, common sense != good business.

    2. Re:Leave Grandma alone by neonprimetime · · Score: 1

      but Grandma ... that's why I went to schoool ... to learn which OK buttons are OK to press!

    3. Re:Leave Grandma alone by richdun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Great point - as ridiculous as it may sound, it's like driving a car. You have to learn how to drive and then take a test to get a license (let's for the sake of argument not get into how effective the testing and licensing process is in ensure that you are actually a good, safe driver). We don't want children doing even menial household chores like operating the gas stove that could incinerate your entire house or the washing machine that could flood your entire basement without proper instruction. Why then do people think they can just go buy a computer, plug it in, and go without reading the manuals (though they could be better), learning how to operate the computer (not Video Professor, something a bit more useful and free), etc. On one hand, you can argue (and well) that it shouldn't require a computer science degree to operate a home PC, but on the hand, shoulds are nice, but what is leads to many problems with consumers and the Internet today.

  2. and ISS will sell you a solution of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    be afraid be very afraid, unless you buy our new [SOLUTION] (low low prices) to leverage your security response factor into a new paradigm of peace of mind

    the internet is just turning into a world full of shills and advertising obsessed leeches, its like reading the yellow pages but an expanded version

  3. Only problem is.. by William+Robinson · · Score: 1
    Think of the Viagra ads that flood your e-mail inboxes now....only this time they're on voice mail, too.

    this time a sweet female voice will make me buy it... Oh Shit. Where are you taking me today?

    1. Re:Only problem is.. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      with a sweet female voice saying "Hi Ambsoien Levoiitra VALlUqqM fzbrom ojwnly $hz1,2xp1 Xutanax Sorqma Meridpaia VlAdiGRA frmhom orpnly $vw3,3zx3 CzslALlS frlaom onlwly $xw3,7ww5 Prykozac"
      You'll need an answering machine with flailing arms that says "Danger Will Robinson, Danger, messaage may be grabbled without a CSS2 compliant user agent, Danger Will Robinson, Danger."

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  4. Re:You can thank stupid people. by neonprimetime · · Score: 5, Funny

    To actually fall for that Nigerian one... my God!

    Stop stereotyping the Nigerians! We're taking donations to help fight the stereotyping of Nigerians ... please send donations to my paypal account : HelpTheNigerians ... or just send me your paypal id & password and I'll do the transfer for you.

  5. From theoretical to real by Billosaur · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, there is a difference between potential threats and ones VoIP consumers are actually facing today. So far, much of this is theoretical--much like fears of mass viruses on mobile phones and disastrous phishing attacks over instant-message systems (see BusinessWeek.com, 1/5/06, "IM Security Is One Tough Sell"). VoIP attacks remain rare, although Gartner says Skype has made four big patches to vulnerabilities in the last 18 months.

    And while it is all just theoretical, you know someone will eventually get their jollies figuring out how to hack VoIP and create a lane for spammers in the process. Going to VoIP removes a lot of the natural barriers that protect us from telemarketting calls now, and creates new vulnerabilities. There will be a lot more Caller ID spoofing; I can even conceive of someone creating malware that would be planted on your system and track the numbers you frequently call, to build spam call trees and more importantly to get ids and numbers you might trust so you would actually answer the calls. The possibilities are staggering.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    1. Re:From theoretical to real by kv9 · · Score: 1

      figuring out how to hack VoIP and create a lane for spammers in the process

      a lane on the... INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY?! oh noes!

  6. Technology isn't always so great. by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 1

    At lease they (engineers and techs) are thinking ahead this time. They need to head this one off at the pass. All of this new technology is great but it is also a means for the wicked to exercise thier craft. I solved the spam problem a long time ago. It's called 'delete'. If they use voice mail, then a text message with then name or number of the caller needs to be read so you can use 'delete'. Better yet, you need an option: if no caller ID - no voice mail allowed.

    --

    Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    1. Re:Technology isn't always so great. by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Informative

      I solved the spam problem a long time ago. It's called 'delete'.

      This solution work for me for a while to. But, after wearing out three keyboards in as many months, I realised that it was just not cost effective.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    2. Re:Technology isn't always so great. by dantheman82 · · Score: 1

      >>I solved the spam problem a long time ago. It's called 'delete'.

      >This solution work for me for a while to. But, after wearing out three keyboards in as many months, I realised that
      >it was just not cost effective.

      Well, then I'd recommend remapping your keyboard settings because it seems your 'o' is worn out, as you misspelled 'to' in "a while to". I was going to recommend message rules filters to save your fingers, but then I realized you should invest in a good spell-checker as you also misspelled "realised". Oh, and the grammar on your first sentence was off, too. And then I saw your home page, and gave up...or "gived up", as it were.

      --
      This sig donated to Pater. Long live /.
    3. Re:Technology isn't always so great. by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Funny

      With 'Amerikan' spelling and grammar is how in future I shall write.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:Technology isn't always so great. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > I solved the spam problem a long time ago. It's called 'delete'.

      Thanks for deleting your account. Saved those mail admins some work, you sure did.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
  7. Re:You can thank stupid people. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if I can trust you. Will all the proper modalities be followed?

  8. Anyone else see the irony... by EnderGT · · Score: 1

    in having a Vonage ad under an article about VOIP security risks?

    1. Re:Anyone else see the irony... by dfries · · Score: 1
      Give them a call. I bet they'll say something like we own and control all the equipment (no you can't get the password for the unit on your desk), we disabled all the peering so you either get calls from other POT lines or as we mentioned earlier the equipment we control so no anonymous from the internet SIP calls.

      I even had an [discussion] with a salesman with Charter a couple months back. He was trying to tell me that the telephone service they sell isn't VoIP. If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, or in this case plugs into an Internet Protocol based network and splits up the audio into UDP or TCP packets it's a Voice over Internet Protocol device. I guess they train their sales force to think it is secure because it doesn't go over internet and it has to go over internet to to be called VoIP.

  9. I must sound like a broken record by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yet Again, I say: use public key crypto and a web-of-trust to authenticate that a call is from somebody who has a reputation to lose.

    Nothing to lose? Then the call is lowest priority, probably the bit bucket unless you're expecting an unverified call, or you're just bored and feel like risking a talk with a telemarketer.

    (Sorry, it's not my fault that so many current topics are related to problems that PK happens to solve. Really, I do know that there is more to life than spreading-the-gospel-of-openpgp.)

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:I must sound like a broken record by gclef · · Score: 1

      A few thoughts to the contrary:

      1) Until someone has called you once before, or you've talked to them in some out-of-band way, you have no way of knowing what your friends/relatives/etc keys are. So, unless everyone who might contact you is quite technical, you will likely *always* be accepting unsigned calls. If you're accepting unsigned calls anyway, why bother setting up the keys?

      2) Given peoples propensity to re-build systems (sometimes forced by bit-rot), personal keys will rotate rather often. When someone changes computers, they will either have a new key (ick) or they will they have to carry their personal keys with them (not likely). How about when someone changes jobs? (Will you accept a call from someone you know from one job, who has now moved to another one, but wants to keep in touch?) How will you get these new keys out to the folks who are expecting signed calls? The most likely result here is that you will again be forced to accept unsigned calls, making signed calls pointless.

      3) Some/most VoIP spam will be addressed by the VoIP providers, as they do not want to lose customers. Why should the end user deal with the mess and overhead of setting up PKI it if the provider is going to?

      PKI has its place, but there are very good reasons why we've been trying and failing get PKI into email for over a decade. Many of the same reasons hold true for VoIP.

    2. Re:I must sound like a broken record by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Until someone has called you once before, or you've talked to them in some out-of-band way, you have no way of knowing what your friends/relatives/etc keys are.

      True, unless you use web-of-trust, in which case it's sufficient that they've talked to someone you've talked to etc.

      Or unless there's some server you trust enough that you'll take thats servers word for the link between a certain email-adress and a certain public-key, and you know the email-adress of your friends/relatives/etc.

      Setting up a server that verifies email, and signs public keys of people who complete the verification is near-trivial. (the near-part being related to being sufficiently paranoid about the secret signing-key.)

    3. Re:I must sound like a broken record by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I think I've found your problem...

      Instead of telling people who matter, you're just posting it on Slashdot. No matter how many times you sound like a broken record, you're not going to get anything done here, buddy.

      In any case, how do you know about somebody's key before they've called you first? With your system, every time a new person got a VOIP phone, I'd have to go though my "low priority" calls anyway, and your system has solved nothing.

    4. Re:I must sound like a broken record by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      That's just a UI issue. I installed GnuPG, and an exention for mail. GUI's exist for GnuPG, and then anyone can use it.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    5. Re:I must sound like a broken record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Webs of trust are easily compromised, just look at your average email worm.

      Currently it goes..

      Step 1: Infect PC
      Step 2: Extract email addresses from email client
      Step 3: Propogate!!

      With PK it becomes..

      Step 1: Infect PC
      Step 2: Compromise keys through passphrase capture
      Step 3: Extract email addresses
      Step 4: Propogate!!

      Heck, if you used the same key to sign your emails as your VOIP headers (not a bad idea under a Grand Unified PK Scheme) then getting bitten by an email worm means your friends are open to both signed and legitimate looking emails carrying trojans, as well as phone calls from telemarketers that bought your key on the dark-grey spammer market.

      You merely touch on the problems of initial key exchange, ignoring the greater problems of overall key management.

      Don't get me wrong, I'd love PK to work. I'm just skeptical, especially when I consider how many PGP/GPG keys I've generated / revoked / signed and for so many different reasons (system compromise/reinstall, email address changes, etc).

    6. Re:I must sound like a broken record by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      Instead of telling people who matter, you're just posting it on Slashdot.

      Noted. I have tried explaining this stuff to my hippie non-geek (but still somewhat-suspicious-of-government) girlfriend, and it's harder than I thought it would be. I don't have a clue how to get the message out to Joe Sixpack.

      In any case, how do you know about somebody's key before they've called you first?

      Web of Trust. There are tens of thousands of nerds whom I have never met or communicated with in any way, whose PGP keys I am able to look up and verify to some degree. Granted, that whole "to some degree" thing is open to abuse, but if one of them does start acting out-of-character (i.e. someone at mit.edu starts sending me signed Viagra spam) then I can start looking at the chain of introducers.

      The cool thing about the global WoT is that not everyone needs to meet everyone; you just have to meet a few people.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  10. Filter unsolicited international calls by w33t · · Score: 2, Informative

    Am I correct in assuming much of this spam will originate internationally (meaning outside the US and major European countries)?

    I would imagine that the "do not call" registry will still apply to VOIP and that national companies will still have to abide by it.

    If this is the case, could not a VOIP inbox be set to filter unsollicited international calls to a spam-inbox?

    Yes, I understand that there is still the possibility that an unsolicited, international call may be warrented for some or even many - but this seems like at least one way of combating the enevitable deluge of voice advertisement.

    1. Re:Filter unsolicited international calls by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      hmm will the do not call registry apply if the call never touches pots?

      and ofc you can always call from out of country while sticking within the same voip provider (generally making the call both free and hard to identify as international)

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    2. Re:Filter unsolicited international calls by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      one word:

      proxy

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  11. Re:You can thank stupid people. by kefoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Never underestimate the power of money to overrule common sense. I saw it every day when I worked as a software engineer.

  12. Turing test! by jackjeff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is bad about email is that it's not always obvious to know whether some email is spam or not. And there is also the risk of phising.

    Obviously it's no concern here. If they have to make it cheap, they'll use no operator and revert to pre-recorded messages. You will know right away if the person is "human" or a "recorded message"... as long as machines fail the Turing test :)

    There is nothing new about it. Junk calls existed before VOIP.

    1. Re:Turing test! by sshutt · · Score: 1

      Don't some humans fail the test too?

      When they do the compertition don't they have an award for the most computerlike human aswell as most human computer?

      --
      I love the smell of burning karma in the morning...
    2. Re:Turing test! by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1

      So when you've just been hauled out of the shower, been called away from your favourite tv prog, interrupted in your meal, it will be OK because you'll know as soon as you answer it.

      --
      init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  13. Mobile networks? by 15Bit · · Score: 1
    Now i accept that there are security concerns regarding interception, and consequently authentication/identification/billing and a whole host of other stuff. But did the author actually read that line about spammers? Email is an inappropriate analogy - mobile phone networks are a much better guide to the kind of abuses you will see. I don't currently get voice mail messages from His Rt Hon Umbago De ConArtist (could be a good laugh though), but i do get all sorts of "would i like to change my mobile tarif" calls. Why will VoIP be different?

    1. Re:Mobile networks? by macdaddy · · Score: 1

      I thought that sales calls to mobile numbers was illegal? Of course that's what I always tell any salesdroid that calls me on my cell.

  14. Not really by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    VoIP is more like the pre-spam IM era than the pre-spam e-mail era. And guess what. We're past the pre-spam IM era and it isn't even close to a problem. I get a spam IM about once every few months, if not rarer, and all it contains is an obfuscated link to some camgirl website or something (I haven't clicked, I'm just guessing).

    VoIP, like IM, is a medium that does not lend itself to spam. What can they do, hire telemarketers? You can't very well robot a voice system. And because each system, like IM, is closed within a company, unless that company itself is spamming, they will quickly close down the accounts of anyone who spams because it's easy for them to track.

    1. Re:Not really by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I get spam on Y!Messenger, on myspace, on ICQ on the rare occasion that I connect to that network... It's not a problem or anything, outside of occasionally viewing a NSFW profile.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You apparently have not used an ICQ transport on jabber lately. I get on the order of 20-30 spam IMs from unique IDs per day most days. It's just that, unfortunately, ICQ transports and jabber clients are too damn stupid to filter properly on external transport contacts yet. Bottom line though, it *is* a problem, it's all the usual suspects, and they're just as persistent there as ever.

      Filtering at the client works, yes, but for those that don't have proper filtering (yet) it can be a real nuisance. If anything, it teaches me that VoIP should get filtering out such calls handled *before* it becomes an issue. Even having a centralized service in the mix doesn't matter if the spammers manage to automate things, especially if they're not afraid to compromise machines in order to get their trash across.

    3. Re:Not really by fossa · · Score: 1
      You can't very well robot a voice system

      Hi, this is Super Annoying Incorporated. We sell V14gr/\! Press 1 to buy (forwards to waiting agent), or visit our website at superannoying.com!

      Might be easier for annoyed callees to DDOS, and the requirement to have a short URL might be difficult to meet, but it's certainly possible to advertise by an automated system. Stock pumping spams would also be very easily automated.

    4. Re:Not really by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      You apparently have not used an ICQ transport on jabber lately.

      I use AIM, the IM system with the worst reputation, and yet I avoid spam. The few occasions that I've been hit with real spam come from joining a public chat room where half the chatters are lurking bots harvesting screen names - other than that, almost never.

    5. Re:Not really by david.given · · Score: 1

      I get a spam IM about once every few months, if not rarer, and all it contains is an obfuscated link to some camgirl website or something (I haven't clicked, I'm just guessing).

      I'll agree that I very rarely get IM spam --- and I subscribe to five different accounts, including ICQ --- but have you visited a Yahoo chat room recently? It's... unfortunate. Rooms will contain 30 bots (usually spamming in 48pt blink red) and, if you're lucky, maybe three actual people. They're practically unusable.

    6. Re:Not really by Hulfs · · Score: 1
      Hi, this is Super Annoying Incorporated. We sell V14gr/\! Press 1 to buy (forwards to waiting agent), or visit our website at superannoying.com!

      While your response is definitely funny, several co-workers and I just got a call a few days ago exactly like this from Comcast in Philadelphia. I consisted of a 2-3 minute recorded message letting us know how Comcastic they were and allowing us to press 1 to hear their new cable offers, or press 2 to hear about their new overpriced VoIP phone service...etc. Sad.

    7. Re:Not really by MoogMan · · Score: 1

      I hope you are right. However, there is one problem with what you said: user accounts. With VoIP, you don't *need* user accounts. Download any one of the free SIP phones, for example, and you'll notice that you can directly phone someone's IP address. This makes VoIP spamming (Spit, as some people call it) easier than email spamming.

      We're talking about:

      for i in do
              dial i
      done

      It's as simple as that for most purposes. Even easier if you have access to a list of usernames (In the same way as you email an email address, you can dial a SIP registered address e.g. sip:moogman@example.com)

  15. Re:You can thank stupid people. by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1
    Exactly. VoIP phone spamming won't be any different than current telemarketing. Any landline not on the DO-NOT-CALL list gets hammered with spam, despite POTS being more expensive than VoIP.

    Within one week of activating a new POTS phone line, I started receiving about three or four calls per night. It got the point where I stopped answering my home phone unless I was expecting a call. I disconnected my answering machine and turned the ringer off for about a month and now the volume of calls have dropped significantly. Now, the only calls I get are from my school asking me to donate money.

  16. Re:You can thank stupid people. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Never underestimate the power of money to overrule common sense. I saw it every day when I worked as a software engineer.

    Anyone who ignores money in a business environment clearly lacks common sense. I saw it every day when I worked with software engineers.

  17. Attacks on VoIP systems? by quoob · · Score: 1

    The attack on VoIP systems started last week -- in the U.S. House of Representatives.

    1. Re:Attacks on VoIP systems? by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      And did you call your representive to stop them?No? Neither did I, but I missed the vote by a short margin. We have no one but ourselves to blame.
      Get them out of office 2006.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  18. They've got some nerve! by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1
    and are calling for pre-emptive security measures.
    Hey, you! ...Yes, you, with the fancy "pre-emptive security mesures!" DO you know where you are? This is the Internet, darnit, and we just don't do that sort of thing around here! We've got a reputation to protect, after all. Now, get outta here kid, ya bother me.
  19. Filtering by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    Fortunately, VoIP is also more like e-mail than like the traditional phone system in that filtering should be a lot easier. Ever tried to get a traditional phone company to block a phone number from calling you? Some companies will charge you extra for the privilege, while others (especially cell phone companies) will refuse to do so at all. On the other hand, VoIP companies have no excuse - the request is rather obviously implementable in software, perhaps even programmable into the user's phone, and can include whitelisting as an easily-configurable method for call filtering.

    (Yes, the same should be true of traditional phone service, but the old Bells have surrounded their inner workings with such a sense of mystery for decades on end that the average Joe is unlikely to realize how easily the service can be implemented.)

    1. Re:Filtering by mungtor · · Score: 1

      Except that VoIP providers are just as unlikely to give you administrative access to your endpoint (your Cisco, Sipura, Telco, or whatever box). So, they would have to set it up for you. And they will (more than likely) be just as unresponsive and unwilling simpy because they don't have the support staff to handle the request.

      VoIP prices are too low for any serious support infrastructure to exist as well. If you ever talk with anybody who works for Vonage or any other large VoIP proider in a technical capacity, it's frightening. Most times your average helpdesk drone knows more about IP networks than they do. Then you have a few technically incomptetent people at the top bleeding off the VC money into their salaries.

    2. Re:Filtering by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      There is a method around this. A few, actually.

      - The VoIP provider could decide it's enough of a feature to implement, and even devote some GUI space to.
      - Hackers could reverse engineer the VoIP provider's protocol and implement their own client, which would almost certainly have that feature.
      - The VoIP provider, to cut costs, uses an open source solution that already has a good client with this feature and merely rebrands the client, at most.

      Really, requiring a particular VoIP client is much like requiring a particular web browser or a particular model of telephones in order to use the Internet or a telephone service. Still, it'll be a while before people decide they want to keep one predictable interface no matter their VoIP provider--and that will probably happen when Microsoft bundles a client with their OS.

    3. Re:Filtering by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      But with VoIP service, internet access is a given. The VoIP companies can then implement these features and make them customer-configurable with a handy web interface. But you do have a point - when Sprint hires a guy in India to read questions to me off a screen and choose the multiple-choice answer that sounds closest to my response, rather than putting it on the web and letting me navigate through it myself, how can we expect a phone company to let the end user handle anything?

    4. Re:Filtering by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      I think you have it the wrong way round. Unfortunately, VoIP is also more like e-mail than like the traditional phone system. The problem you experience with traditional phone companies and number blocking is not so much a technological one, more a beaurocratical one - you even mention that traditional phone companies will perform this service (for a charge), so it can't be a technological barrier at all. They just don't want to get into the habit of providing such a service, so price it accordingly (or even deny that they can do it).

      Now bring in the "more like e-mail than like the traditional phone system" VoIP service, and you start allowing security vulnerabilities that were not possible under POTS. TFA points out that this technology opens the doors for email-spam-like VoIP calls, which to me sounds unfortunate, not fortunate.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  20. And I'm Okay with That by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

    E-mail brought us basically free international communication with text and images and attachments. Having to filter spam is a very small price to pay, especially since my off the shelf bayesian filtering (combined with temporary accounts for commercial transactions) lets through one or two "maybes" a year. If I can have basically free voice/video communication around the world, I'll gladly put up with having to secure that as well. Anything off my white-list can go to the "maybe" pile and be routed to voicemail unless I feel like taking random calls. ISPs are already implementing security to prevent spoofing. And I already use voice and video communication without any problems. Really, this is a minor inconvenience that comes with a major advance.

  21. Whitelist Only by bahwi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know wish Asterisk it should be possible to set up a database centric version of a whitelist, and only allow those calls in. All others are given infinite rings, or route-to-ex.

    Maybe the time is now to start this. If they have your #, they should have your email, IM, and there should be a web address with a captcha that gives 24 hour access or something? Maybe that's what it should do instead of infinite ring, "To access my phone, please go to www.whatever.com and type in the number you are trying to dial, and follow the instructions. Thank You."

    1. Re:Whitelist Only by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
      Parent says: "[Spam can be sent via] route-to-ex"


      Kool. So I route all my voice spam to that bitch? Where do I sign? How much? (Not that I care, I just need to note it down.)

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    2. Re:Whitelist Only by pwinkeler · · Score: 1

      Actually I have been building up a blacklist with my Asterisk setup and it is interesting to see how this over time has reduced calls from any number of annoying sources. Of course new ones keep popping but at least I don't run the risk of missing a call.

      As a funny aside, I did at one point put a NY number on the black list because they kept calling, left no message, and when I tried calling the number it routed to a "this number is disconnected" message. It turns out that this major, nationwide organization's NY headquarters had a poorly programmed phone switch which still presented an old number as its callerid on outbound calls. Callerid as it stands today will be part of the problem I suspect, not the solution...

      --
      PaulW, IT Consultant
  22. I think this is a little different by algerath · · Score: 1
    from TFA

    "VoIP calls are often routed over the public Internet, and details of those transactions can be spied on by outsiders"

    It compares voip to email and talks of spam and phishing. Intercepting email is not how spammers get email addresses. They get addresses posted online and lists of addresses gotten from people who have used the addresses to sign up for shit. I have an old email acct. that is loaded with spam because I have had it posted online and signed up for stuff. I also have an acct. that is only used for email to people I know and it gets no spam. Intercepting phone calls to use the info for spamming would be too much effort per spam and ruin the profitability of spamming. Spamming works when you can get a crapload of addresses and send a ton of mail dirt cheap. If spammers had to intercept emails to get addresses to build their lists I don't think it would be a problem.

    All of this business about voip security may be valid for corporations but if someone wants to spend the time/effort to listen to me order a pizza they can have at it. I use an old cordless anyway so if you want to sit outside my house with a scanner you can listen too, but I really don't care. If you have nothing better to do than listen to my calls to my mother you need a life.

    Algerath

    1. Re:I think this is a little different by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you give out your credit card details to the pizza parlour, which while no more risky than letting a waiter in a restaurant walk off with your card after a meal, is still not perfectly safe yet. But you are right, this is not something to lose sleep over.

      I am, however, surprised that the email address you use for people you know gets no spam. I set up a few of these and they all get some spam, just not nearly as much as my "public" ones. A lot of spam comes from having your friends' PCs become infected with address-book skimming viruses.

      Maybe your email address gets very little spam but you're simply trying to make a point. Maybe you have no friends with email address books. Maybe you are very, very lucky. In which case, please select 6 integers ranging from 1 to 49, and post them here.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  23. Already a problem by mode747 · · Score: 1

    I already have to delete 7 or 8 unsolicited vendor calls from my voicemail every day.

  24. Those experts wouldn't happen to work for ATT... by mmell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    would they?

  25. the Nigerian phone call by alphafoo · · Score: 1

    Imagine the messages from relatives of deposed Nigerian dictators -- only this time they're on voice mail, too.

    I'm not saying I would want hundreds of these calls, but I would love to hear at least one of them. I seem to always put a voice to these poorly-worded emails, as I sit wondering how someone could send out tens of millions of copies of a letter without having someone first proofread the text.

    I guess if there's money in it, the spammer could hire a good voice to make the call that much more appealing. Would you be so quick to delete the Nigerian vmail if Derek Jacoby were reading it?

  26. Re:You can thank stupid people. by bepolite · · Score: 2, Funny

    If Homer Simpson can get the AT-5000 Autodialer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor_Frink#AT-50 00_Autodialer for regular phones how long before we have the VOIP equivalent?

    --
    Always be polite.
  27. I almost forgot the voip benefit by algerath · · Score: 1
    I have used voip for my home phone for almost two years. I have never gotten a telemarketer or even a wrong number, not once in almost two years. I think this is probably due more to the fact that the number is not listed anywhere. If I don't give it to you it would take a lot of effort to find it.

    Algerath

  28. Reliability is lower too by cecom · · Score: 5, Informative

    All high-speed Internet providers that I have ever had (Comcast, Yahoo/SBC/AT&T) suffer outages periodically - say, about once every two months for several hours on the average, and this is only the outages that I know about, since I don't use my home computer all the time. Happens at work too - at one time our business DSL was out for two days (thank you "new" AT&T). The electrical power has also been out several times. At the same time I don't remember a single problem with my land line. Note that I live in the San Francisco Bay Area, so this is a relatively high-tech place.

    You end up depending on both consumer-grade Internet service and electrical power, neither of which is completely reliable. Which is probably OK, esp if you have your cell phone, so I am not advocating against Vonage.

    However it strikes me that people generally do not realize that the Internet connection (as the Internet itself) is not completely reliable. At a trade show a sales person was trying to convince of the benefits of their credit card authorization software, which resides on their own server and is accessible as a web service. The idea is that the consumer pays for a service (e.g. in a hair salon) in advance and then gets to use it for a period of time. Not bad stuff, actually, but that is beside the point. When I told her that I am worried about reliability in case the internet connection is down and the customer will not be able to be authorized for the service they already paid for, she looked at me silly and said: "Ihe Interned connection down ? Does that ever happen?" Duh! It happens!

    1. Re:Reliability is lower too by aonic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "All high-speed Internet providers that I have ever had (Comcast, Yahoo/SBC/AT&T) suffer outages periodically - say, about once every two months for several hours on the average, and this is only the outages that I know about, since I don't use my home computer all the time. Happens at work too - at one time our business DSL was out for two days (thank you "new" AT&T). The electrical power has also been out several times. At the same time I don't remember a single problem with my land line. Note that I live in the San Francisco Bay Area, so this is a relatively high-tech place."

      Note that the San Fransisco Bay Area (I'm from San Jose myself) was one of the first markets with a huge demand for broadband. Our infrastructure is TERRIBLE (partially because of the TCI->AT&T->Comcast mess). On the other hand, in areas that didn't have a giant push for broadband immediately, such as Boulder, CO (where i'm going to school), Comcast was able to, given an extra four or five years, completely revamp its infrastructure. We have almost flawless broadband in CO (a relatively low-tech place, at least in some areas), whereas at my parents house in CA, the internet STILL goes down for an hour or so every other day at around 2am.

      The population density also makes a difference, too. DSL in the bay area is terrible because you might have 20 houses multiplexed onto a given local loop where in most cities there would be four or five. The cable network is only able to support somewhere around the lines of 38 megabits per cable head-end, and when you have something like five million people in the south bay alone, each one running at six megabits, that's a lot of cable sub-networks.

    2. Re:Reliability is lower too by cecom · · Score: 1

      Good point, thanks.

      It also seems to me that regardless of the infrastructure, consumer Internet connections are not treated with the same importance as phones, yet. So the provider will not jump through hoops to avoid a service interruption. Unless it is their own VOIP service :-) Any idea how reliable Comcast's digital phone is ? I used it only briefly a couple of years ago, but had to give up because the quality was terrible (I have no idea why, I suspect it was a local problem in the building).

    3. Re:Reliability is lower too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait until your next earthquake, then you'll get to experience all of the above having an "outage".

  29. e-mail is different. by just_forget_it · · Score: 2, Interesting

    E-mail can be presented in a much more convincing manner than voice mail. Spamming on VOIP would be more akin to telemarketing on traditional phones. E-mail spam is sent en masse and is impersonal.

  30. Spam Filtering by ddddan · · Score: 1

    What no one seems to have mentioned is that at least with email you can employ spam filters which do text searches and pattern matches, along with other spam-recognition techniques. It seems impossible that VoIP spam could be filtered this way, thus leading to a glut of voicemail spam which could threaten the viability of VoIP altogether, if the spammers can find a way to do it without being detected.

    1. Re:Spam Filtering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what about http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot?m=5966, where "Google Researchers Create TV Audio Analysis System". Doesn't seem like a filter could be too impossible.

  31. Voip Vs Email Spam is very different by romka1 · · Score: 1

    There is a huge difference.
    How much is avg email? about 1kb
    How much would a prerecorded voice msg be?
    You gonna need a lot of bw to send a lot of voice messages and it will take too long...
    Targeted phishing could happen on the other hand.

    --
    Visit my site @ http://www.madtorrent.com
  32. SIP cloning, international calls, huge bills? by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

    Spam via VoIP is an interesting thought, but how about the more immediate threat of someone, say in some remote country, cloning my SIP and using that to make a load of international phone calls? This would run up my bill very quickly, and every VoIP provider I've checked requires that the account be tied to a credit card. My guess is that if this has already happened, it's been hushed by the VoIP provider, which covered the startled customer's bill to avoid bad publicity. And if it hasn't yet happened, I expect that it will. Who will be on the hook?

  33. Spit (Voip Spam) will never attain spam ubiquity by OlivierB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes sending millions of emails is "free", and so is making unlimited VoiP, but Voip is less unlimited than emails, here's why.

    When you decide to send an email to a group of people from domains A, B and C, where you have multiple recipients in domains A, B and C you only need to send server A one copy of the message with a list of the recipients it handles. The server then spawns copies of this message to all the mailboxes. Theoretically, you only need to make as many connections are there are domains in your distribution list.
    Moreover Spam scales well with bandwith. Meaning a large message will arrive faster with more bandwith, not so much with Voip where you have real-time delivery; i.e. think of Voip as a VCR vs downloading your TV shows as files.

    What this means for Spit is that they need to make individual connections for each recipient (although I know of some email like systems, but that's another story). Also they need to connect with each recipient's server or terminal as long as the message is.
    What this means is that twice as many recipients will cost you twice as much in time and in bandwith for your spit message.

    This fondamental difference is in my opinion a deterrent for any spammer worth his salt willing to reach thousands of recipients.

    Spit doesn't scale well, spammers know that and will not pursue this activity as agressively as spamming.

    --
    Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
  34. Re:You can thank stupid people. by arminw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ......Within one week of activating a new POTS phone line, I started receiving about three or four calls per night. It got the point where I stopped answering my home phone unless I was expecting a call. I disconnected my answering machine .....

    Caller ID in combination with an old Mac Classic used as an answering machine has solved our unwanted phone call problems almost perfectly.

    The Mac allows the audible, live monitoring of the first 10 seconds of any message coming in within which time we can decide to answer the phone or not. Any number we don't know or not listed is not answered live by us at all unless the caller leaves a message, which is also not answered unless we want to. A large display caller ID shows who is calling. The Mac answers all calls we don't recognize. We have not talked to a single phone solicitor in several years. Something like this should work even better for VOIP, since the computer can contain a list of callers the recipient is willing to talk to. The other calls go into the junk call bin, just as the spam junk e-mail does. The only calls that get answered live are the wanted ones. The do not call list is worthless anyway, but just as the spammers use technology, so, technology can also work against them. Fight fire with fire.

    --
    All theory is gray
  35. Re:Real? by asphaltjesus · · Score: 1

    I agree that sip/voip telemarketing is right around the corner.

    But the rest of it I just don't understand. How would your doomsday scenario work? A user needs either a soft or hardware sip telephone and probably a voip aware firewall.

    If they just use the phone, I'm unclear where the payload comes from. In packets? Maybe, but it would require a PC to use.

    --
    Got Trader Joe's? friendwich.com RSS feeds work now!
  36. Re:You can thank stupid people. by jacksonj04 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Skype has a nice swathe of privacy options for its voice calls. It also supports filtering for a SkypeIn number if you have one, so it only rings if the person is a 'known number' (ie on your contacts list) and everyone else is shoved to voicemail.

    I haven't seen options like this on any other VoIP service with a public phone number, anybody suggest any?

    --
    How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  37. solved that problem by gstovall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I solved this problem years ago. I programmed my (VoIP) phone service to respond to all anonymous calls with a message requesting them to put this number on their DO NOT CALL list. Then dropped them immediately into voice mail in case there really WAS something they wanted to say. In the initial voice mails, I heard lots of background noise, and people saying, "Hey! Listen to this!" to their coworkers, but they all got the hint.

  38. Cat and mouse. Not a new game. by eko33 · · Score: 1

    You know folks, this isn't a completely alien concept. Why do you think residential phone subscribers can sign up for the federally enforced national "no-call list".

    Just because it's a new technology doesn't mean it's a new idea. It's a shame that people completely overlook the obvious when dealing with new technologies (see Dot Com Bust.

    Obviously we are aware there is a problem..Thank you TFA.. Now.. everyone run to your terminal to enterprise off the enterprising SOBs that are going to be haxoring my shiny new VoIP telephone.

  39. The phishing threat is probably real. by merreborn · · Score: 1

    The current policy at credit card companies is retarded. More than once, I've come home to an answering machine message saying "This is Discover's Anti Fraud unit. We'd like to discuss some recent activity on your card. Please call us at 1-800-555-1212". As soon as you call, they start asking for personal information. ...How the hell am I supposed to know I'm actually talking to Discover? I'd much rather have them send me to a URL (discover.com/fraud) that lists the number, since I at least have *some* indication that it's probably discover that's running discover.com.

    Anyway, yeah, this policy opens the door right up to phone phishing. Thanks Discover!

    1. Re:The phishing threat is probably real. by studpuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      AMEN! I had the same experience with a different company, and when I called the 800 number their IVR system didn't even bother to indicate that you had called the right company - it just immediately went in to prompting me to enter my credit card number.

      I must've hung up a dozen times before deciding to simply #, * and 0 my way through their menu system until it finally dumped me to a human being with whom I could ask a question (or two, or three...) before giving any personal information.

      And the kicker is that they initially called me because they thought someone had applied for a card in my name... so I didn't even have a valid CC # to get through their stupid IVR system in the first place.

      I left a message for their VP of customer service to suggest that they, perhaps, fix their stupid process and system...

      Honestly Officer, it wasn't me.... it was him. He did it. Not me. Can I go home now?

      --
      The last time I wrote code, it was Morse
  40. Re:You can thank stupid people. by waldonova · · Score: 1

    This is fraudulent fraud. Everyone knows that authentic fraud IS SENT IN CAPS TO LET YOU KNOW IT IS REALLY IMPORTANT. I wonder if this means that VoIP fraud will be done with yelling?

  41. Voice spam is impractical by Norbert_05 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The way SIP works makes voice spam impractical. Basically, a call is set up in two steps. 1) The calling party sends an INVITE message to your provider's PBX / main server / whatever. This would be vonage, or whoever your VOIP provider is. This 'call' connects, and an audio path is established between your provider and the calling party. From the caller's perspective, he has a live, answered, call at this point. 2) your provider sends an INVITE message to your phone. This establishes an audio path from your phone to the carrier. At this stage, the carrier either connects the two audio streams internally, or can use another pair of INVITE messages to direct the audio streams of the two phones to each other. There's no way for the calling party to identify when that second audio stream has been established; from their perspective, the call exists as soon as the provider accepts the initial INVITE message. Obviously, you could start playing audio at that stage, but there's no guarentee someone's actually on the other end of the line. If you're doing a recorded audio play, you're faced with either loosing part of the message, or playing dead air for a while. The only way around this is to dial the direct SIP extension of the customer's phone, but you need know their userext (which is different than their actual phone number) and the IP address of the user's phone, which is highly unlikely since the end user doesn't even have those bits of information (usually) Furthermore, filtering is easy. An INVITE message has to specify a valid IP for the audio stream to be set up. It's trivial to simply block INVITE's from certain IP's in software, if your carrier / phone supports that. Spoofing an IP at this stage is impossible, since that would just prevent the RTP stream from working, and it also makes it easy to figure out who's actually calling you, since you have the IP of the server the audio is coming from. (assuming your provider did the reinvite bit, which virtually all SIP implementations do) That's totally ignoring the much higher bandwidth requirements of transmitting that many audio streams and associated problems with that.

    1. Re:Voice spam is impractical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ummmm, no. The INVITE is sent from the calling party to your SIP Register's server. It sends back a TRYING message to the calling party and will then forward the INVITE to your currently registered location(s). Your phone, upon receiving the INVITE, will send a TRYING message back to the SIP proxy. When you pick up your phone, an OK message then flows back to the SIP proxy and back to the calling party. An audio path is then set up directly between you and the calling party. All signalling info goes through the proxy, and all audio info goes directly between the called/calling party.

    2. Re:Voice spam is impractical by adolf · · Score: 1

      Right, then.

      Paragraphs, anyone?

    3. Re:Voice spam is impractical by MoogMan · · Score: 1

      It all depends on whether you're connecting through a SBC (Session Border Control), or a standard Registration server.

      If you are dialing from the internet, to a standard PSTN line (or vice-versa) then you are going through an SBC. Essentially, *both* the signalling and media paths get sent to/from the SBC. The SBC then establishes the "other side" of the call. Just to re-iterate, two calls are established, and then virtually joined through the SBC.

      The majority of SBCs that I know of don't answer the local leg of the call until the remote side answers. This wouldn't really make sense either, so I'm not entirely sure what the grandparent was referring to.

      In the all-internet scenario, you will generally be using some sort of standard proxy, or lookup server. In which case, both the INVITEs and the media path will go directly to the callee.

      In both cases, you get a 200 OK to the INVITE that you send out *when the endpoint answers*. The call is deemed established from here on; hence you can spam easily.

  42. FYI - The Dept of Justice complaints are online by dyork · · Score: 2, Informative
    If you would like to better understand this case, the US Department of Justice has made the information available online: They do make for interesting reading and outline how Edwin Pena put his scam together.

    Dan York
    Best Practices Chair, VoIP Security Alliance (VOIPSA)
    Producer & Co-host, Blue Box: The VoIP Security Podcast

  43. Separating Hype From Reality by carpeweb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From TFA:

    ... but not before the problem has succeeded in wreaking havoc. It happened with e-mail and is happening now with instant messaging and mobile devices ...

    From my brain:

    Really? Havoc? C'mon! Yes, spam is a problem, but my email has never been close to a state of "havoc" because of it, and filters came along pretty quickly. No, they don't work as well as I would like, but they work.

    From TFA:

    ... Here's what VoIP security breaches could mean for consumers. For starters, it's a big channel for spammers ...

    From my brain:

    OK, this is more of a clarification of where the threat arises. Why is a VOIP user more vulnerable to *receiving* SPIT than a non-VOIP user? According to TFA, it's the technology and economics of *making* VOIP calls that will lead to the problem. (FYI, no SPIT from VOIP yet on my two-year old Vonage account; however, I do get regular and annoying SPIT from Congresswoman Marilyn Musgrave, who I doubt is using VOIP, because it's not in the Bible.) VOIP calls can do the same damage to landline and cellular phones, can't they?

    From TFA:

    ... Added security vulnerabilities could erode the cost savings associated with VoIP systems ...

    From my brain:

    The cost savings from VOIP, as with many new technologies, are savings in *marginal* costs. Security measures aren't implemented on a per-call basis, so security threats won't affect the marginal cost savings. So, unless the security threats really are grave enough to shut down VOIP systems, I don't see how they can outweigh the cost savings.

    From TFA:

    ... And security companies such as ISS have a financial stake in companies bracing against possible threats. ISS's basic network security now includes VoIP protection. Security software mainstays Symantec (SYMC) and McAfee (MFE) are also said to be working on VoIP security products. Both companies declined to comment for this article ...

    From my brain:

    They have a financial stake? Really? They probably declined comment because they thought they had done more than enough by writing the article.

    1. Re:Separating Hype From Reality by jabelar · · Score: 1

      >> Really? Havoc? C'mon! Yes, spam is a problem, but my email has never been close to a state >> of "havoc" because of it, and filters came along pretty quickly. No, they don't work as >> well as I would like, but they work. You're just looking at it from end user point of view. Spam is indeed very costly to the Internet in general, and ISPs in particular. It consumes the lion's share of e-mail bandwidth, it requires every incoming e-mail to be parsed, and requires continually updating filters and filtering algorithms.

    2. Re:Separating Hype From Reality by carpeweb · · Score: 1

      mea culpa!

      I was, indeed, just looking at it from an end user point of view. I understand the "social" costs as well, but TFA seemed more focused on scaring the bejaysus out of me as an end user, rather than any reasoned analysis of the true ("social") problem.

      And ... the hype worked! I ignored the "true" problem! (Unless you agree that part of the true problem is the hype.)

  44. Re:You can thank stupid people. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there is a difference between snail-mail spammers and email spammers. for starters, there is a cost associated with snail mail, so snail-spammers have an interest in actually targetting their market. there are also laws governing snail spam (do not mail lists, etc..) which are generally adhered to when applicable. snail spam usually relys on bulk mail rates, which make it traceable (so you dont get advertisements for anything illegal). no one can track wether you've read snail-spam or not, as they can with email spam (if you open it, click the links, etc...) finally, when was the last time your credit card offer came with a virus attached to it?

  45. Re:You can thank stupid people. by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Informative
    The do not call list is worthless anyway...

    Why do you say this? I have personally been VERY happy with the DNC list. Yes, market surveys, charitable organizations and political campaign calls still get through, but they are a very small quantity as compared to the "WASTE YOUR MONEY NOW!!" calls we used to receive. And you can still ask all of the orgs who can legal call you to put you on their DNC list, which keeps them from calling again.

    --

    GreyPoopon
    --
    Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  46. the beauty of VoIP.. by deviceb · · Score: 1

    First all those companies that charge $ for VoIP suck. I'm talking about Skype here. What is nice at this point in the evolution is how only a certain "crowd" are using Skype. This is like the crowd that built free BBSs and other early internet devices before corporate America and every moron were building sites to make a $. I talk to some girl in China for the simple reason that she likes English.. . (she works translating other languages for a company) It's cool to be able to communicate with anybody in the world so freely. -Anyway... it's a very peaceful system at present & I hope the company keeps it so. I'm sure everybody here knows about the free calling to landlines now. If you want to have some fun, go to a site like albinoblacksheep.com or a site with a Howard Stern soundboard. Call your friends house/cell phones (the number comes up 001-234-5678 on caller ID) and go to town with the sound board. -lots of laughs..

    --
    Kill your TV
    1. Re:the beauty of VoIP.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm going to test your theory on the weekend with a DA, SM50, DS1, and an old 808. ROFLMAO. I think I'll start by sampling a toilet flushing. Program an autodialer (or resurect my old one) and just dial my friends at random with odd sounding bits and bytes.

    2. Re:the beauty of VoIP.. by deviceb · · Score: 1

      ha... me & my girlfriend have been laughing our arses off with the Arnold Schwarzenegger sound board, "I don't care what happened to your hershey highway!"
      People put alot of time into these soundboards, there are some really good ones out there.
      The Howard Stern soundboard is broken down into greetings, replies, insults, statements.. It is easy to hold somebody thinking they are on the radio for a bit.
      Getting somebody to hold a conversation can be golden. Try a department store or your work. A place that has to be "nice" on the phone ;)
      I just setup WiFi in her Cafe & panini. I have the main PC running the PoS system and also Winamp... for streaming music. It's wired through the speakers in the cafe so when somebody is on the phone the whole place can hear ::))

      --
      Kill your TV
  47. Nigerian Slashdot Reader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm Nigerian. It always makes me sad when I read stuff like this. Nigeria isn't the only country that's guilty of this. Can the more informed take this into account when making these posts?

  48. Re:You can thank stupid people. by Stellian · · Score: 3, Insightful
    VoIP phone spamming won't be any different than current telemarketing.
    Wrong !
    That's just like saying email spam won't be any different than junk mail.
    VoIP spam is a nightmare in the making. A normal telemarketer needs to pay to have access to the phone network, and needs to be a business so it could be held accountable for any wrongdoings. It cannot operate from China or the long distance costs would kill it. There is only so much calls you can initiate per second from a normal telco trunk. You also need a human operator for each call, the costs per call tipically do not allow you to waste them with recorded message.
    Enter VoIP Telemarketing: anonymous Viagra kings, enjoying the anonymity and low cost of the Internet calls to make billions of robot calls from zombied machines. In my opinion, it's the worst threat facing VoIP today.
  49. Someone tried this on me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Then there are potential phishing attacks, where fraudsters posing as banks lead consumers to fake sites.

    I don't remember this word for word, but this is the gist...

    Years ago, someone called me (with an Indian accent) and told me they were from my bank, specifically from the fraud investigation unit of my bank. They told me that some suspect activity with my credit card account had been detected and asked if I had made a purchase of x dollars at y vendor. I told them that I had not, so they said that they needed to confirm that I was the rightful card holder and that my card was in my possesion. To do this, they wanted to know my personal information (name, address, DOB, mothers maiden name, etc) and the details of the card, being number, card holder name as printed on the card, expiry and the special "security" [cough cough] number on the back.

    At this stage, alarm sirens suddenly became deafening in my head.

    I informed this caller that I could not be sure that they are really from my bank or calling officially and that I would not provide those details to them. I told them that I would however be happy to call my bank (supposedly them) back on a number I know to be genuine and then provide the details if need be. At this stage, the fellow on the other end of the phone sounded like he was becoming annoyed. He insisted that he was from my bank and that calling back would not be required. I insisted and then asked for a call number, so that when I ring back I could get it all done as quickly as possible. He said "ahhhh... 57". I found this odd, since usually the call numbers they give were longer. So I hung up and called my bank on the regular number which I use...

    Call number "57" meant nothing to them and they told me that the call numbers they provide are longer. They told me that they had no record in their system showing that they had contacted me or needed to contact me regarding possible fraudulent activity on my credit card. They also told me that there was no record of a purchase of x dollars at y vendor.

    Somehow, someone got at least the following personal information about me, to attempt this attack:

    What bank my credit card was with.
    Card type (VISA, MCRD, AMEX, etc).
    My name.
    My phone number.

    For me, the scariest thing about this is that that info is actually really easy to get. All I need to do is use my credit card with human interaction and at least some of those details will be divulged to a potential criminal. With a face to face transaction, the other person will at least get bank, card type, card number, my name, expiry and security code. They will possibly get much more than that, if I am expected to fill anything out for warrantee details, or marketting, etc. With over the phone purchases, the other person will at least get my card type, card number, name and expiry, which is more than enough to go on a mail order spending spree.

    So, do you trust every single schmuck you have ever had to pull your credit card out for?

    Now, I wonder how safe it really is for our financial institutions to be outsourcing their staff to very poor countries. It's like "here very poor person, please handle our customers and their personal and financial information while we pay you per week what our customers would get in an hour". Oh yeah, that's a great idea. Somehow I imagine all those savings gained by exploiting very poor people in other countries, will be eaten up and then some by all the added fraud which the financial institutions must eat by law when they can't catch the "criminals".

    (I put criminals in quotes not because I don't consider the fraudsters to be criminals, but rather because I consider the financial companies to be the biggest criminals of all).

    1. Re:Someone tried this on me... by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

      The very prolific Anonymous Coward wrote:

      Somehow, someone got at least the following personal information about me, to attempt this attack:

      What bank my credit card was with.
      Card type (VISA, MCRD, AMEX, etc).
      My name.
      My phone number.


      Although they did indeed need your name and phone number (actually, maybe not even those, if they autodialed incrementally or randomly and just didn't bother to use your name, but that would have probably been too big a tipoff to the ripoff).

      For bank and card type, all they need to do is say ${some-big-bank} and ${some-widely-used-credit-card}; around here, Citibank VISA would work fine. If you don't happen to have a Citibank VISA card, they just hangup and dial the next mark.

    2. Re:Someone tried this on me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citibank VISA would work fine.

      Holy crap dude, that is spooky. It was a Citibank VISA.

      I forgot to mention something which a real local Citibank fraud investigator told me (which I think he probably should not have), I asked him how likely it would be for them to catch someone who had fraudulently used my credit account and he said that they normally only investigate to the point which is required to support or refute my claim that I was a victim of credit card fraud and that they normally leave it at that because they rarely catch the culprits. I figure that since it was only for a few hundred bucks, they probably weigh up the costs of further investigation against what they might get back and then just cut their losses.

      The credit system seems to seriously need a whole redesign to me.

  50. Please mod parent up... by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    ...this is very informative.

  51. one percent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One percent is a great response for cold calling. With the low overheads involved a tenth of a percent would be worthwhile.

    My first IT job was as an evil spammer programming a cold calling telephone system back in 1990. The PC was setup to phone a suburb at a time. We'd play a message "Hi my name's Joe Bastrd from Allied Carpet Cleaning. We're doing a special offer in your area right now..." and record the response, then one guy would listen to the responses and categorise them. We used to get 2 percent positives, which was worthwhile, even paying peak time business rate for make the calls.

  52. VOIP? Land line? What are those? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a cell phone, no roaming in 2 states and free long distance to anywhere, for $40 per month. Why would I want any kind of land line, especially an IP land line?

  53. Actually, this could be fun by Aram+Fingal · · Score: 1

    Now we will have to have awards for the best voice acting in spam VOIP messages.

  54. Response percentages must be wrong by Checkered+Daemon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Think of the Viagra ads that flood your e-mail inboxes now. They work because the cost of e-mailing thousands of people at once is so low, only 1% to 3% or so need to respond for it to be worth it, Ingevaldson says."

    That's gotta be a misquote or typo, or Ingevaldson is nuts. 1% to 3% is around the accepted minimum for dead tree spam. In an interview with a professional email spammer about a year ago (yeah, I'm too lazy to look it up) she said that she could make a good profit with a 1 in 10,000 response rate! Probably helps explain why I still get penile enlargement spam even though almost everyone on the planet who'd fall for it has undoubtedly already sent in the $50 and gotten the rock and the string.

  55. Re:You can thank stupid people. by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1
    Unfortunately all of those four unwanted calls per night were from market surveys, charitable organizations, and political campaign calls.

    I've noticed that the radio market surveys are outsourced to India, based on the accent of the three people I spoke to last week.

  56. Re:You can thank stupid people. by Secrity · · Score: 1

    How do you tell the scores of political candidates not to call you any more? The past few weeks have been hell, we have been getting about a half-dozen prerecorded "important messages" every night from political hopefuls. NONE of the messages that I listened through waiting for a do-not-call option had any provisions for telling them not to call again. I didn't keep track of who these people are, and if I did, I would probably vote against them because of their sleazy spamming tactics.

  57. Re:You can thank stupid people. by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1
    How do you tell the scores of political candidates not to call you any more?

    Well, the prerecorded messages are fairly easy to deal with... just hang up. You most likely won't get the same message again. And remember that they generally run for a couple months prior to an election. However, if they TRULY bother you, wait until you hear the name of the candidate or the political party, then either contact their campaign manager (email, letter, phone) and tell them if you receive one more phone call, your vote will be decided.

    Here's another thought. I'm willing to bet that your political party is registered. By doing so, you'll automatically receive calls from that party. Perhaps you should try registering as "independent" or something. Maybe that will stop calls for the next election.

    --

    GreyPoopon
    --
    Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  58. Compared to IM? by krunk4ever · · Score: 1

    This really depends on how open it is. I mean IM spam hasn't exactly taken off like email spam and people have claimed that IM spam would've gotten really big. And voice spamming requires an actual person on the other side. If you have an automated message, you'd get hung up immediately.

  59. *bzzz* Wrong by patio11 · · Score: 1

    No, the majority of calls will be originating, from the point of view of your computer, from compromised American boxes. See, for example, the recent case where someone ran up $1 million of charges on some businesses VoIP account by reselling the service. Granted, these compromised boxes will be taking dictation from servers in China which are pointed to by proxies in Russia which were purchased from the Mafia by a marketer in Miami... but your computer will only see "Betsy Sue, 555-555-5555, Anytown, USA, Line 1".

  60. Challenge/Response Sucks by patio11 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I hate challenge/response systems with a burning passion. Every time I get a C/R email it might as well have Subject: My Time Is More Valuable Than Your Time. I would be pretty incensed if businesses I had to call implemented this -- its bad enough that I have to deal with menu heck to get to an actual human being if I dial the generic tech support line, but if I'm dialing Mr. I Have Your Business Card then I had darn well better get him or his voice mail as soon as the phone picks up. If the matter weren't urgent enough so that I wouldn't mind going to a website and waiting for a reply I would have sent a bloody email.

    And C/R capchas will be circumvented the exact same way its circumvented for email and registrations -- if it takes 5 seconds to get through the capcha then your callcenter in China (hidden behind 45 proxies to appear that it originates in your compromised American box) can send 1200 spams per operator per hour. That costs, lets see, about a quarter for a thousand spams.

  61. *shudders* Now think of that with VoIP by patio11 · · Score: 1

    You could spam the entire Chicago phone book with "Dear Valued LaSalle Bank Customer: This is an automated message which is urgent. We have discovered suspicious activity on your credit card. As you may know, identity theft has been increasing recently, and our computers have flagged a transaction on your account as possibly fradulent. We are calling you to verify whether the transaction to Ernie's House of Delectable Delights for $234.40 on 6/1 was authorized. If we do not receive communication from you in 24 hours, we will process the transaction. If this transaction was authorized, no further action on your part is required. If it was not authorized, please call our customer service line at 312-HAH-SCAM and have your credit card details ready for identity verification." Then just have "operators standing by".

  62. Re:Spit (Voip Spam) will never attain spam ubiquit by gfreeman · · Score: 1

    I'm not convinced, though I could be wrong.

    I'm pretty sure that on the voicemail systems I've used it's possible to forward stored voicemails to multiple recipients.

    So:
    - VoIP spammer records "LOL, \/\/e g0t \/!agra ch33p" voice message
    - VoIP spammer saves voice message "for twenty days"
    - VoIP spammer uploads list of skimmed voicemail numbers
    - VoIP spammer automates sending of saved voice message to list of skimmed voicemail numbers
    - profit!

    The recipients phone need not ring, but their "message waiting" light will be blinking.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  63. 7, 14, 34... by algerath · · Score: 1
    My "clean" acct. has gotten a VERY small amount of spam over the last few months, maybe 1 a week. I actually credit the fact that most of the people who know it are fairly tech savvy, and while it is possible for them to pick something up it is less likely than the average person who will download/open anything. I have been very lucky with it though, I will grant that.

    I read somewhere, I don't remember where right off so no promises on accuracy, that you are more likely to get your card number stolen by using it at a restaurant than from an online transaction. I am normally pretty careful about using my card especially over the phone. I generally don't use it on the phone and will only use it online with trusted, businesses that I know are legit.

    If the voip spam/phishing issue does get to be a problem in the future I think voip will make it easier to deal with than having a line from the phone company. I am not really the expert on such things but I would think that voip service would give you more flexibility to deal with spam than trying to deal with the phone company. I don't know. I know so far I like it and don't plan on going back to the phone company anytime soon.

    Algerath