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End of a Scientific Legend?

pacopico writes to mention the sorry state of the well-known Los Alamos National Laboratory. Sixty years ago, it was at the forefront of the race for the Atomic bomb. Nowadays, "smugness can breed complacency, and complacency carelessness. In recent years the laboratory has been in the news not for its successes but its failures.The result is a change of management, which the story goes on to discuss in great detail. It begs the question - can Los Alamos hang on as a prestigious place or is it too late for the supercomputing powerhouse and weapons lab?"

243 comments

  1. and... by preppypoof · · Score: 5, Funny

    smugness can also breed the urge to smell your own farts!

    1. Re:and... by preppypoof · · Score: 2, Informative

      so i guess /. moderators don't watch south park...

    2. Re:and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is snugness, not smugness.

  2. Nothing? by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nothing for you to see here. Please move along.

          It's nice to see that their secrecy is still in effect.

  3. It didn't jump; it was pushed by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just last Monday, NPR's Fresh Air program featured investigative reporter Sharon Weinberger, who has just written a book titled Imaginary Weapons: A Journey Through the Pentagon's Scientific Underworld. In the interview, Weinberger breaks down how the US Military has gone from bad to worse in terms of science, rejecting even its own internal peer-review system (including the JASONs) in favor of administration-pleasing junk science and "imaginary weapons".

    Of course, the problem isn't new -- she points out in the interview that the Clinton administration was just as quick as anyone else to slam the door on global warming results that didn't match their polices. And in fact, the first two-thirds of the interview are studiously neutral in tone. But by the end, after host Terri Gross and Weinberger have laid the factual foundation, the Bush administration comes out looking pretty pathetic. With the current administration's secrecy, paranoia (the Wen Ho Lee fiasco at Los Alamos gets particular attention), and general disregard for the scientific method, it's pretty clear that if Los Alamos falls, it didn't jump -- it was pushed.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      With the current administration's secrecy, paranoia (the Wen Ho Lee fiasco at Los Alamos gets particular attention), and general disregard for the scientific method, it's pretty clear that if Los Alamos falls, it didn't jump -- it was pushed.

      From the Wikipedia article you link to:

      "Lee was arrested in December 1999 and held without bail in solitary confinement for 278 days until September 13, 2000, when he accepted a plea bargain from the federal government." (bold added)

      I blame Bush!

    2. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How does Wen Ho Lee say anything about Bush? He was an issue in 1996, under Clinton.

    3. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Funny
      How does Wen Ho Lee say anything about Bush? He was an issue in 1996, under Clinton.
      It doesn't, but why let facts stand in the way of a little Bush-bashing?
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    4. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is important to remember that the government doesn't fund science because they like science (they don't). They fund it because it is submersible pork. If a politician gets on a podium and says: "we need to invest more money to make sure that our nation is the scientific leader of the world," who is going to oppose him or her? Additionally, other politicians look like jackasses when they oppose scientific spending: "so you don't care about America's future, eh?"

      It is the same with military spending. But it should also be noted that submersible pork is also difficult to control. How does a scientifically illiterate Congress provide oversight for a complex, and perhaps obscure scientific or military program? They don't. They just assume that the scientists or generals are being honest with them.

      This has lead to the current system in science where grants are given because of what scientists 'hope' to acheive. A scientist who is completely honest (and who rightly says "I don't know") will always lose grants because a scientifically illiterate Congress (and federal agencies with the same mindset) don't care for 'boring' research. Again, the same has occurred for military programs as well (which is why we have so many neat, but useless toys).

      All of this has had the net effect of undermining the integrity of both the scientific and military research establishments. Hence, Los Alamos. And you are right, it wasn't started by President Bush. It was probably started around the time of FDR (when the pork industry really actually became an industry).

    5. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't recall any exactly when, but I remember shortly after GWB came into office there were rumblings that one of his priorities was to move oversight of the labs from UC Berkeley (blue-state lefties) to the University of Texas. I didn't think about it much at the time, but there then followed a series of sensational articles about misplaced laptops, missing hard drives, and so forth. Like the Win Ho Li (sp?) episode, a lot of this turned out to be much ado about nothing, but the final findings got much less press than the accusations. The final result was that UC Berkeley remained, but shares its role with a private corporation (Bechtel).

      Anyone else remember anything along these lines?

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    6. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by jd · · Score: 5, Informative
      The Wen Ho Lee fiasco was stupid, bt (sadly) can be blamed on the Clinton administration. Ultimately, paranoia (regardless of which party is being paranoid) is going to produce stupid, if not insane, consequences.


      Los Alamos did an excellent job with LAMPI (their high-performance, highly reliable MPI implementation) and are doing OK with OpenMPI (the multi-vendor replacement), but let's face it, MPI is hardly on the same level as other products they've worked on. I was fairly impressed by their demo of high-performance collective operations at SC|05, but again this is where the LOW-END of an organization like Los Alamos needs to be. The high-end should be solving stuff the rest of humanity hasn't even realized IS a problem.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    7. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is impossible to tell just how bad the labs under the control of the University of California are or aren't. Its murky since its hard for anyone to peer inside high security facilities because thats what security clearance are for. Also much of the information coming out of them in recent years may be the Bush administration intentionally trying to make them look bad because they want to transfer their control to Republican friendly contractors or the University of Texas to pump billions of dollars in to his home state.

      "administration-pleasing junk science and "imaginary weapons""

      Unfortunately this is what you get out of governments whose top priority is delivering pork to contractors who happen to be big political supporters of the people in power (like Bechtel and Lockheed Martin). This is a disease that predates the Bush administration by a long ways, but the current administration has just taken it to new and breathtaking levels. Not sure the Bush administration really cares if it gets anything for the money, they are just delivering large quantities of our tax dollars or borrowed dollars(our deficit) in to the pockets of their friends. It has an important added political benefit of creating artificial stimulus in the economy and jobs by pumping large amounts of money and profit in to the private sector, and it makes the U.S. economy look a lot better than it is. The U.S. economy is becoming massively dependent on government spending since its one of the few parts of the U.S. economy that isn't being crated up and shipped to China and India. This massive government intervention in the economy used to be referred to as either Socialism (under FDR) or more like Fascism today. Its sad to see how the Republican's have tarnished the name Conservative. There is nothing conservative about them any more unless you qualify it with Social Conservative. Political and fiscal conservatives are for limiting government power, size and spending and that is the antithesis of today's Republican party so they are aghast at today's Republican party. Someone should make them, Limbaugh and Colter stop claiming the title, Fascist is a lot more accurate term its just a taboo term since World War II. Conservative != Fascist so stop claiming to be conservatives, you aren't.

      The national labs, DOD weapons programs and satellite manufacturing are GREAT places to pump money in to the pockets of your friends because you can use the high security clearance, and "state secret privilege" to crush any oversight that might catch some of the fraud, waste, abuse and incompetence. A subset of Congress is the only body that can provide oversight but.....

      There is an intereting article on the Christian Science Monitor today about Congress's feeble efforts to restore legal and financial oversight on the Bush administration and the DOD. I didn't realize it till this article but when the Republican's gained power in 1995 one of the first things they did in the House Armed Services Committee was disband the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. This subcommittee's role was to reign in the fraud, waste and abuse in the Pentagon. It was like they fired the last cop in town, and created open season for thieves. It is now quite clear why there is such rampant corruption in the DOD now. There is NO real Congressional oversight to stop it.

      Harry Truman rose to prominence with the "Truman Committee" which basically performed this role during World War II and saved the country billions in fraud, waste and abuse.

      Its a basic problem in the current government that the Bush administration and DOD is running amuck using 9/11 as an excuse and since they have control of all branches of the government there is NO oversight of anything going on. Congress has abdicated so much power to the Executive branch we really are teetering on the edge of a term limited dictatorship.

      As a result we get Duke Cunningham, satellite programs billions

      --
      @de_machina
    8. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The underlying dynamic here is that the President and some of his friends would like to put the LANL and LLNL contracts (currently held by the University of California) in play, so they can be awarded to...the University of Texas.

      This means that UC's administration of the labs must be made to appear incompetent.

    9. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by dbIII · · Score: 1
      in favor of administration-pleasing junk science and "imaginary weapons".
      It became obvious when a group connected with MIT was seriously talking about developing a future "molecule thick" superhero suit that would stop bullets. Very basic geometry shows that is a stupid idea and what's wrong with something hundreds of microns thick that has a practical chance of spreading the energy anyway? It's making the worst of the counterproductive Star Wars project look good.
    10. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Vlad2.0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't recall exactly when, but shortly after GWB came to office I had to move and get a new job. I was forced from my coosh, parentally funded domicile into the small confines of a shared apartment room. I didn't think about it at the time, but ever since I've been forced to take really long exams, work to pay my rent, and even take out loans to pay for school from the Bush Administration! In the end I was left with a degree and an assload of debt. It's clearly Bush's fault.

      Anyone else remember anything along these lines?

    11. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

      I blame Lee. He took classified material from the laboratory and was unable to account for it. As a lab veteran I know of no one who would do this and not expect to have their life ruined as a consequence. Lee got what he deserved.

    12. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by RobertB-DC · · Score: 1

      Foo: How does Wen Ho Lee say anything about Bush? He was an issue in 1996, under Clinton.
      Bar: It doesn't, but why let facts stand in the way of a little Bush-bashing?

      Finally, someone who understands me! :)

      I do stand corrected, though I did point out in the original post that the author of the book took previous administrations to task as well. All that is why I didn't vote for either bozo in the last elections. Go Green!

      --
      Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    13. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think Bush ever did, but his supporters constantly used Wen Ho Lee as proof that Clinton was working to give American secrets to the Chinese. You can still hear this repeated as fact on most talk radio stations.

    14. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by villageidiot357 · · Score: 1

      "Conservative != Fascist so stop claiming to be conservatives, you aren't."

      Not to break into another semantics argument, but I think that the term "conservative" transcends any particular politcal movement. Rather a "conservative" opposes change and prefers tradition.

      A conservative would be a fascist if the current regime was fascist, a communists if it were communist. Considering the amount of government spending during the cold war it is completely apt for republicans to call themselves conservatives and want to keep spending.

    15. Re:It didn't jump; it was pushed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The reason a lot of it IS classified is that it is experimental, which means it may NOT work!!

      It's classified because it may not work? So - you're hiding your failure behind the veil of classification. Makes it alot easier to pour money down the rathole if the progress is "classified" doesn't it?

      I've spent my entire career in the military or as a defense contractor. I've held a TS clearance for about 15 years now. I've seen the classification system abused in numerous ways, but this is among the worst - and I've seen billions of good money chasing bad on programs that should have never been started to begin with. Largely because the military utility was doubtful even if they worked perfectly.

      If people start to question the program, they tend to find themselves debriefed from it. So, now they don't know what's going on anymore, and can't talk about what they do know. Pretty effective way to squash dissent. I've seen it used many times and been a victim of it once. You end up with a program full of "yes" men.

      Grandfather poster is right on with regard to congressional oversight - and if it's classified, there's a much smaller group who is cognizant. And if it's a "black" or "waived" program, then congressional oversight is effectively non-existant.

      There's good reason to classifiy & hold secret alot of things. But the system is tremendously abused, overused, and expensive.

  4. Still prestigious... by gardyloo · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... and very well known for doing some very good, advanced scientific work, NOT just for making, designing, or computer-modeling nuclear weapons. It's amazing how many other things they do (and I might, too, as a post-doc. I have an interest, therefore, in keeping Los Alamos around and doing good work in important, but maybe less--ahem--explosive areas).

    1. Re:Still prestigious... by LotsOfPhil · · Score: 1

      I agree with the person who wrote the above. Los Alamos can't be as atomic-weapon-centric as it was during WWII. The research/science being done there is still top notch, just in different fields. As the article says: "For years, weapons were their sole mission. Then the cold war ended and they had to find other things to do, as well."

      --
      This post climbed Mt. Washington.
    2. Re:Still prestigious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The high-end should be solving stuff the rest of humanity hasn't even realized IS a problem."

      Like 'How can I get hold of five acres of good land with water in Chimayo?'

  5. begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It does not beg the question. It raises the question. Begging the question is something else entirely and if you aren't 100% sure that you know exactly what it means you should probably never use the term.

    1. Re:begs the question? by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am probably one of the few people left who agrees with you, and this raises the question: isn't the meaning of a phrase determined in large part by its usage. If the majority of people use "beg the question" to mean "raise the question" then who are we to say it doesn't mean that. We don't need the phrase "it begs the question" anyways; you can always say "the argument is circular".

    2. Re:begs the question? by kfg · · Score: 1

      It raises the question.

      How on Earth does one ad yeast to a question?

      KFG

    3. Re:begs the question? by spun · · Score: 1

      Sadly, this has become the common useage. The phrase originally refered to a fallacy of deductive reasoning very similar to a circular argument but occuring within one syllogism. Basically, the proposition is used to prove itself. Example of begging the question: Paul never lies when he speaks. Paul speaks. Therefore, Paul is telling the truth. It is not a logical fallacy, as the logic is correct. It is classified as a material fallacy.

      Now it also means raising the question, because meaning follows useage in language, and that is the common useage. People have faught unsuccessfully against that useage for decades, anyone who keeps fighting is like that Japanese soldier who never realized the war was over and kept fighting for thirty years. Yes, we get it, you know logic. Now give it a rest.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Improper usage as a result of ignorance shouldn't determine the meaning of a word or phrase. However, struggling to teach proper usage to the masses is probably hopeless. They can't even figure out simple distinctions such as your/you're or there/their/they're.

    5. Re:begs the question? by Jhon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, the New Oxford Dictionary of English says it's "widely accepted in modern standard English" to be used as "raising the question".

      See, we speak English. It's a rapidly evolving living language. Word usage has changed enormously over the centuries. If you want to use words that don't change their meaning, try latin. Here's a phrase for you in particular: "Cuiusvis hominis est errare, nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare"

      Unless you aren't 100% that you know exactly what you are talking about you should probably never speak.

      Then again, there is a side to every issue. As a one-time Phil major, I don't like the new usage. I just dont try to clobber my linquistic preferences over the heads of others. Your comment to the GP was way out of line.

    6. Re:begs the question? by egomaniac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It does not beg the question. It raises the question. Begging the question is something else entirely and if you aren't 100% sure that you know exactly what it means you should probably never use the term.

      You are, of course, incorrect. "Begs the question" used to refer to a specific kind of logical fallacy. But the usage of this idiom has changed, and it is now a synonym for "raises the question", which can also in some (very rare) contexts refer to a specific kind of logical fallacy.

      Arguing that you are right and common usage is wrong is like arguing that LASER, RADAR, and SCUBA should be written in all caps (they're acronyms, after all!), "e-mail" should be hyphenated, and a "computer" is a person who performs calculations by hand. The usage of these words, along with the phrase "begs the question", have changed, and it's time to accept that and move on. You might as well argue that we should all go back to speaking Old English -- it's simply not going to happen.

      --
      ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
    7. Re:begs the question? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Insightful

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg_the_question

      But it makes you sound smarter when you say "begs the question," right? Don't lawyers use them words? Lawyers are purty smart fellers.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    8. Re:begs the question? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-beg1.htm

      explains this quite well however the final paragraph from this page state's (refering to raising the question = begging the question)

      "The meaning you give is the newest. It is gaining ground, and one or two recent dictionaries claim that it is now acceptable--the New Oxford Dictionary of English, for example, says it is "widely accepted in modern standard English". I wouldn't go so far myself. Because of possible confusion over what you actually mean, and inevitable condemnation from people who have taken the trouble to find out what it once did mean, it's better avoided altogether."

      I would have to agree if you mean "raising the question" then in an international forum its better to use plain English.

      on a slightly more off topic note would the original poster care to state his or her prefered programing language.

    9. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Idiom nazi nazi, anyone?

    10. Re:begs the question? by Ambush+Commander · · Score: 1
      e-mail should be hyphenated

      Tell that to Wikipedia.

    11. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, thank you, thank you. Begs the question != begs for the question.

    12. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      And that is an elitest view. I'll make you a bet. I'll bet you that 200 years from now "begging the question" will have the meaning that was determined by common usage, not today's definition of correct usage. In fact, using the term "begs the question" by today's correct usage will be considered *incorrect*.

      *NOTE: posted as an AC because it is a class C felony in the State of Washington to gamble or even provide gambling 'information' over the Internet.*

    13. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      However, struggling to teach proper usage to the masses is probably hopeless. They can't even figure out simple distinctions such as your/you're or there/their/they're.


      And you probably can't even work a highschool level single variable calculus equation, let alone write a decent proof. So why don't you kick back, and have a nice warm cup of STFU.
    14. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      Tyrany of the moronic majority! If only we could beg (oh, I mean raise) the IQ of the masses!

    15. Re:begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons, who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy and general laziness. Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning. It just means there are lots of pretentious idiots. If "begging the question" had really changed its meaning into a synonym of "raising the question", then there wouldn't be any argument about it; it would have general acceptance. By the way, all the examples you list are changes in grammar, not changes in meaning, and are therefore not applicable to the alleged change in meaning of "begging the question".

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    16. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's tyranny you moron. Yes, I'm talking about myself here.

    17. Re:begs the question? by script_daddy · · Score: 3, Funny
      I am probably one of the few people left who agrees with you, and this raises the question: isn't the meaning of a phrase determined in large part by its usage. If the majority of people use "beg the question" to mean "raise the question" then who are we to say it doesn't mean that. We don't need the phrase "it begs the question" anyways; you can always say "the argument is circular".

      Your post begs a couple of question-marks..

      --
      One of a Kind <-- You probably won't be interested..
    18. Re:begs the question? by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning.

      I always find it funny when people try to insist that they're right, and everyone else is wrong.

      Like it or not, languages DO evolve. Not always in a rational way, and not always to your liking. In fact, more often than not languages evolve trough misuse rather than through a logical progression. You could argue that this sort of change is not "evolution" but rather a degradation of the language, and you'd be absolutely correct, but it wouldn't change the fact that when 90% of the population accepts a certain change, the language WILL change regaurdless of how you personaly feel about it.

    19. Re:begs the question? by germansausage · · Score: 1

      Our happy little industry prides itself on knowledge and intellectual skills. If I say that the Intelifrotz 4080 CPU came out in 1980 with 123,000 transistors, and I'm wrong, one thousand smugly knowledgable /.ers will write in and say "You witless noobzor, the IF4800 was demo-ed in '79 and it actually had 122,975 transistors". Why is correcting someone's hideous grammar or usage any different?

      If you can master C++ or Java or Ruby on Rollerskates, why can't you master English.

    20. Re:begs the question? by SEAL · · Score: 1

      And you probably can't even work a highschool level single variable calculus equation, let alone write a decent proof. So why don't you kick back, and have a nice warm cup of STFU.

      I always enjoy seeing such a miserable attempt at a flame, especially when it is completely incorrect. Congratulations - you succeeded in getting me to log in. If you're from the USA, I'd like to thank you for using your tax dollars to pay for my undergraduate engineering degree.

    21. Re:begs the question? by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
      Arguing that you are right and common usage is wrong is like arguing that LASER, RADAR, and SCUBA should be written in all caps (they're acronyms, after all!), "e-mail" should be hyphenated, and a "computer" is a person who performs calculations by hand. The usage of these words, along with the phrase "begs the question", have changed, and it's time to accept that and move on. You might as well argue that we should all go back to speaking Old English -- it's simply not going to happen.

      Well, I guess that settles it then. We're moving on. And since we're on the subject, "its" and "it's" are now interchangeable, "ur" is now a legitimate spelling of "your" (or "you're", since they're interchangeable as well), and "nucluler" is now a real word.

      It must be correct because people use it, right? The rest of you fuddy-duddies are just hanging on to a dead language.

      Joking aside, there has always been a correctness distinction between formal and informal language. If something is understandable, it is, for all intents and purposes (intensive purposes), correct for informal communication. Language is about being understood, and if you accomplish that goal, then you've correctly used the language.

      However, in formal communication (that is, anywhere that it is important that you don't sound like a common dolt), a totally different set of rules apply. In this world, spelling, punctuation, capitalization (yes, even for words like SCUBA), and correct idiom usage matter. In this area, your goal is to not only communicate, but also sound intelligent.

      Until your language feature has been codified by the academic institutions that be (e.g. makes its way into the OED), you're best off assuming that it is improper for formal communication. "Begging the question" has always been, and still remains, only properly used when referring to the politician's favorite fallacy. You can use it to mean whatever you want as long as you're understood. But if you want to sound intelligent, it's best to stick to the rules.

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    22. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... if enough people call you "asshole", it becomes "common usage" and the name sticks to you.

      Unfortunately, most of "common usage" has come about because of the ignorance of the users. So, basically, the language is eroding to fit the ignorant.

    23. Re: begs the question? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons, who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy and general laziness.

      I notice that you didn't write your response in Middle English.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    24. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you think "begs the question" means? Because it means to invite. "Beg", in this context, means invite and hence "begs the question" is synonymous with "invites the question", or "raises the question".

    25. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OED is descriptive.

    26. Re:begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Like it or not, languages DO evolve.

      Yeah, they do evolve. But saying "I'm not wrong I'm just using a more evolved form of language" is laughably pretentious and stupid. In current idiom, "begging the question" still retains its original meaning. If language had evolved away from it, we wouldn't be having this argument. Nobody complains about using "gay" to refer to homosexuals rather than happiness. That is an example of an evolution in language - it has become common parlance.

      People using "begging the question" incorrectly aren't participating in the evolution of language, any more than people who use their instead of there, or it's instead of its are. They're just ignorant.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    27. Re:begs the question? by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      Forsooth, thou shitest me not.

    28. Re:begs the question? by thc69 · · Score: 1
      People have faught unsuccessfully against that useage
      People have what unsuccessfully against the what?
      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    29. Re: begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      I didn't say language doesn't evolve, I said that using it as an excuse for illiteracy is moronic.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    30. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      You're as ignorant as you are anonymous.

    31. Re: begs the question? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > I didn't say language doesn't evolve, I said that using it as an excuse for illiteracy is moronic.

      Are you literate in Middle English?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    32. Re: begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Am I speaking Middle English?

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    33. Re:begs the question? by syousef · · Score: 1

      This is what gets modded up? This is both irrelevant and flamebait. It's also probably redundant since I've seen this posted sixty times. The article was about a top scientific lab going down hill over the years, not about your English lesson.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    34. Re: begs the question? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > > > > > Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons, who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy and general laziness.

      > > > > I notice that you didn't write your response in Middle English.

      > > > I didn't say language doesn't evolve, I said that using it as an excuse for illiteracy is moronic.

      > > Are you literate in Middle English?

      > Am I speaking Middle English?

      You're using language change as an excuse for illiteracy.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    35. Re:begs the question? by egomaniac · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess that settles it then. We're moving on. And since we're on the subject, "its" and "it's" are now interchangeable, "ur" is now a legitimate spelling of "your" (or "you're", since they're interchangeable as well), and "nucluler" is now a real word.

      I realize you meant this as a joke, but there's quite a bit of truth here. The distinction between "it's" and "its" is indeed being erased, and quite probably in another few decades we will settle on just one form. We used to distinguish between "you" and "ye", after all, and prior to that "thou" and "thee" -- and we decided that the distinction didn't add enough to be worthwhile, and now just say "you". Likewise "whom" is on its way out -- in fifty years it will seem every bit as archaic as "thee".

      "ur" vs. "your" is a different beast, as the people writing that are well aware of its incorrectness and would use the word "your" in a different context. Nothing says that that won't change, though; many words which originally began as slang are perfectly correct modern English.

      "nucular" is, I would argue, an acceptable pronunciation of the word. It's no worse than the mangling that other words go through in various regional dialects. Fortunately nobody spells it that way...

      --
      ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
    36. Re:begs the question? by Ambidisastrous · · Score: 1

      Or the Associated Press, Modern Language Association, APA, Merriam-Webster and Chicago Manual of Style.

      (Even more hardcore: Per AP style, I still capitalize "Internet" -- being a nerd can mean many things.)

    37. Re:begs the question? by xenn · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "If you can master C++ or Java or Ruby on Rollerskates, why can't you master English"



      My guess would be that unlike programming languages, you don't usually get an error when you have a minor grammar or spelling mistake.

      Moreover, if you can correct someones bad usage of language then it means you actually understood the message they were trying to convey, therefore the medium served it's purpose and any attempt to correct mistakes is purely academic.

    38. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      beg: pleading request... this is the common meaning

      "Begging a question" is perfectly valid in the context most people use it.

    39. Re: begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      I'm illiterate in Middle English. I'm also illiterate in French, German, Japanese and Spanish. That's why I write my posts in Modern English, not Middle English, French, German, Japanese or Spanish. According to the grammar and definitions of Modern English, my posts are literate and correct.

      The submitter purports to write in Modern English, and yet their writings don't follow Modern English definitions.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    40. Re: begs the question? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > The submitter purports to write in Modern English, and yet their writings don't follow Modern English definitions.

      No, they're just using a more modern version of English than you are.

      Languages change; learn to deal with it.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    41. Re: begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Whyt sdgpj fyuoij dfuynbder ofpgk a jsdf, flnghidmv kjsafdmdposmf?

      Sorry, didn't you understand that? I was just using a more modern form of English. Language exists to facilitate communication. The point of a language is that it's a standard. It's just like a software protocol or API. It only works if all parties adhere to the standard. When you start to ignore the standard, you introduce misunderstandings and vagaries. English is somewhat redundant; when you have a few such ambiguities, they can be overcome by looking at the context. But as you start to throw away more and more of the standard, you become less and less able to communicate, because those you're communicating with don't know what you're saying - you're not using the standard any more.

      Languages change. They adapt to new developments. The addition of words like "gay" and "google" represent new concepts that need new words (or in the case of gay, a concept that until recently was taboo). The change in meaning of the word "computer" represents a shift in society and technology. Language changes to more accurately communicate in a changed world.

      Languages don't change because people these days find it quicker to type "u" and can't tell the difference between "their", "they're" and "there". Losing these sorts of distinctions makes English less effective at communicating, and thus there is no reason for it to "evolve" in that direction.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    42. Re: begs the question? by ezzthetic · · Score: 1

      How can you tell, since the differences between Middle and Modern English are largely a matter of pronunciation? Just try reading it in a 14th century accent.

      I think we should adopt a general rule that any linguistic misconception, no matter how grating to those who know its correct usage, no matter how much its misuse is the result of pseudo-intellectual pretension, becomes correct when enough people go along with it like the mindless lemmings they are. That way, the more education standards decline, the more educated people will be.

      We did it before (with the meaning of "paradigm" and the plural form of "octopus"), we'll do it again.

      --
      You know what they say about opinions. They're all fabulous!
    43. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      Odd that an article about science going down hill would use a term of art from logic in such a terrible way. Oh wait, it isn't odd, merely ironic.

    44. Re: begs the question? by ezzthetic · · Score: 1

      In fact, I think we should be pro-active about it.

      I propose that from now on, "paradoxically" means "juggling my Aunt Edna's collection of jelly molds". It's up to you to get out there and make it so.

      As Humpty Dumpty said regarding the meaning of words, "the question is, who's boss?"

      --
      You know what they say about opinions. They're all fabulous!
    45. Re: begs the question? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Whyt sdgpj fyuoij dfuynbder ofpgk a jsdf, flnghidmv kjsafdmdposmf?

      > Sorry, didn't you understand that? I was just using a more modern form of English. Language exists to facilitate communication. The point of a language is that it's a standard. It's just like a software protocol or API.

      It's good that you understand that language is a matter of convention.

      You also need to understand that folk who adopt a convention slightly different from the one you hold to are not thereby either lazy nor illiterate, and it is not moronic to point that fact out.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    46. Re:begs the question? by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning.

      laser surgery, radar array, scuba gear

        What?

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    47. Re:begs the question? by Jhon · · Score: 1
      Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons, who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy and general laziness. Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning. It just means there are lots of pretentious idiots.
      Oh great, another one of you "name calling" morons, who try to blame changes in language on illiteracy and general laziness. Just because a handful of linquistic purist idiots don't want to accept that usage changes over time doesn't change the fact that it does. It just means they are a bunch of pretentious idiots.

      Blah

      You think there hasn't been discussions on the usage of "Gentleman" over the last few centuries? Or more recently "aint"? Hell, it's the "bastard" contraction that we still love to hate. "Don't" bacame accepted as 'standard' a long time ago. "Aint" is still listed mostly as "non-standard" but widely used.

      The meaning of such words as "anon" went from meaning "NOW" to "LATER" -- and as actually fallen out of common usage.

      Things don't change overnight. You later argue that you don't speak middle english, but modern english. Can't you grasp that there were "in between" times? Somebody didn't flip a switch one day ane went from speaking/writing like Beowulf to The Old Man and the Sea. There were bits in between.

      Piece of advice: What you are doing didn't work for Don Quixote. I doubt the windmills will fall for you. At least lose the attitude.
    48. Re: begs the question? by OO7david · · Score: 1

      What is more, speaking as a linguist here, the question oughtn't be whether the "standard" is used so much as whether a "standard" exists. For example, when there is a claim of a standard form of English that alone is contrary to fact. For example, which is standard wrench or spanner? Boot or trunk? Bubble or fountain? Soda or Pop or Coke or Sodapop or cola or whatever else is actually used? "The team are..." or "the team is..."?

      Take note of the last example especially. I as someone raised in Texas want the latter to be proper, and in my personal English it is much as in the concensus American English too. However in British english collective nouns take a plurarl form. Using the wrong form would get a mark taken away on a grammar test in each country but each is "right".

      If we lack a standard for whatever reason, to rail against a change is to fight against the inevitable. The written language doesn't matter as language is not inherently written. Language is naturally spoken (or signed), and written forms are a needless abstraction if communcation is the sole purpose of language. To worry about 'u' being used as opposed to "you" is rather silly; people using the former form still speak the latter and that is the langauge stored in their mind.

    49. Re:begs the question? by kyb · · Score: 1

      I always thought that one of the benefits of language is that you can generate new sentences using words and grammar rules and expect people to understand you. Are you saying that people have to learn every single past usage of a phrase so they make sure that they don't collide with a earlier technical usage? My essential problem with the phrase "begging the question" is that the technical usage doesn't make sense. It requires obsolete definitions of both beg and question, whereas the modern usage does make sense with modern definitions. This idea that technical usages should take precedence over common usage is ok in scholarly treatises, but this is slashdot, a public forum. If orthodoxy were to say that I wasn't allowed to use "beg the question" in the new way, I would ignore orthodoxy. And this isn't because I don't care about the language - I do, and I dislike it when I hear someone use "whom" or "momentarily" in the modern way, but I don't just accept that everything that is old is right. Stupid things from the past should be let go. Language does evolve, and the most important thing is that you convey your meaning (which can be done sometimes even with completely made up words - you don't always need a common understanding of language and phrases). It's ok for you to resist changes that you don't like in a language, you just shouldn't be arrogant about it. How about instead of telling people that they are 'wrong' you explain the old usage and tell them that you prefer it and see if they do too?

    50. Re:begs the question? by jacobw · · Score: 1
      You might as well argue that we should all go back to speaking Old English -- it's simply not going to happen.
      Ða wæs on burgum! Leof leodcyning, Los Alamos longe rage folcum gefræge (fæder ellor hwearf, Win Ho Li of earde). George W. Bush oæt him eft onwoc heah Healfdene; heold enden lifde, gamol ond guðreouw, glæde Slashdotters.
    51. Re:begs the question? by syousef · · Score: 1

      The phrase has been accepted to have multiple meanings - the original one from the study of logic, and the now common usage "prompts the question"

      http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-beg1.htm

      The fact that people even bother to argue this astounds me. If there's no ambiguity, I wish people would just accept that language changes and that English has never been precise instead of acting like someone's year 8 English teacher.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    52. Re: begs the question? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      For example, which is standard wrench or spanner? Boot or trunk? Bubble or fountain? Soda or Pop or Coke or Sodapop or cola or whatever else is actually used? "The team are..." or "the team is..."?

      That's part of my point. You talk to someone from Australia about the trunk of your car, and they will take a second to understand what you're talking about - and then they'll only know because we're quite exposed to American English over here. There is a difference in the standard of language, and that divergence from the standard creates confusion and ambiguity - even if only a small amount. As I said above, a small amount of deviation doesn't really matter in a human language, because most of the time, meaning can be derived from context.

      And you're right that "you" to "u" probably isn't that significant, mostly because there aren't many homophones for "you". But consider dropping the apostrophe from we'll, or misusing their/there/they're, or you're/your. Bundle a bunch of these into a sentance, and you create a whole lot of ambiguity. Your ability to communicate with clarity suffers because of them.

      Language is naturally spoken (or signed), and written forms are a needless abstraction if communcation is the sole purpose of language.

      I'd have to disagree there. Communication is the sole purpose of the language, but there are many times when communicating vocally is impossible, and we need the abstraction of the written word. Like this conversation, writing a friend a letter or an email, writing reports for your boss, etc. While communicating verbally, we can use inflection, pauses and body language to overcome some of the ambiguities in our language, such as homophones. When restricted to the written word, however, we don't have access to those techniques and need to use spelling and punctuation to convey that sort of thing.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    53. Re:begs the question? by edwinolson · · Score: 1

      Sure, languages evolve, but the modern usage is an ERROR, not an evolution (the latter would generally refer to a *small* adjustment in meaning or pronunciation.) There is no value added by this "evolution", just a bunch of idiots who think they sound smart by using a construction they heard someone else say once.

      Or do you think that using "effect" and "affect" (or even worse, "infer" and "imply") as synonyms is an improvement?

      It's true that if we do nothing, errneous usage will become so pervasive that future humans will not realize what happened. We'd lose a colorful expression with a nuanced meaning, and we'd be worse for it.

      What can we do? We can try to point out incorrect usages (politely), educating folks about the correct usage. Just as the GP did.

    54. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Language, unlike a historical fact, is defined by usage. It changes over time. So, claiming that at some historical point, "begs the question" meant something different than it seems to today -- that's an interesting historical detail. Insisting that modern speakers use your historical definition of the phrase, however, is just nonsense.

    55. Re: begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err, actually 'google' is a new word, while 'gay' is simply a new definition of an old word.

    56. Re: begs the question? by larkost · · Score: 1
      Language exists to facilitate communication. The point of a language is that it's a standard. It's just like a software protocol or API. It only works if all parties adhere to the standard. When you start to ignore the standard, you introduce misunderstandings and vagaries.


      You clearly do not speak "manager". Words such as "matrix", "synthesis", and "maximize opportunity" only exist to muddy conversations so that anyone can get whatever they want out of the sentence.
    57. Re:begs the question? by QJimbo · · Score: 1

      Well said!

    58. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      People that use the phrase incorrectly generally don't have the training in logic to really grasp the correct meaning of it. If they did have that training they'd never use it incorrectly. I'd be happy if they used the phrase that they mean, which is, "raises the question," stopped trying to look/sound sophisticated.

    59. Re:begs the question? by pudge · · Score: 1

      Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons, who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy and general laziness. Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning.

      First, I agree that the common usage of "begs the question" is stupid and, in most respects, wrong.

      Second, you're right that a handful of idiots using the phrase improperly does not mean it has evolved into a new meaning. However, that many do so does mean precisely that. This is how language works: if the usage is common over a long enough period of time, it is de facto correct.

      If you disagree, argue with the OED, and every other English dictionary, not me. Dictionary publishers realize the fact that English is not a language that is defined from the top-down, but the bottom-up, and describe their work as descriptive, rather than prescriptive.

      If "begging the question" had really changed its meaning into a synonym of "raising the question", then there wouldn't be any argument about it; it would have general acceptance.

      Nonsense. If 3/4 of the English-speaking people use a term in a new way, you're saying that there's no way the remaining 1/4 would resist? Pull the other one.

      By the way, all the examples you list are changes in grammar, not changes in meaning, and are therefore not applicable to the alleged change in meaning of "begging the question".

      Fine. "Faggot." That has clearly changed in meaning in the last 100 years. "Gay" too. (I was just in a discussion about homosexuals, so those words are the first to pop into my mind, but there are plenty of other examples.)

    60. Re:begs the question? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      "Or do you think that using "effect" and "affect" (or even worse, "infer" and "imply") as synonyms is an improvement?"

      That's a mis-spelling which is a different thing entirely. Personaly, coming from a slavic country, I hate the neccessity of spelling in the first place, and wish we'd just redesign the English alphabet so that words could be spelled phoneticaly. But anyway, changing the meaning of words or phrases is an evolution in the language because those phrases tend to enter common usage. Bad spelling on the other hand is unlikely to enter common usage.

    61. Re:begs the question? by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      Improper usage as a result of ignorance shouldn't determine the meaning of a word or phrase.
      What else would determine it? It's not like there's some official language committee that votes on these things.

    62. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      So I'm not allowed to fight against the tide of idiocy? My little comment has created a thread with dozens of comments, and I would guess that at least some of the people reading it or participating it will now think twice before using the phrase to mean "raises the question." So what exactly it wrong with me participating in the "living language" process? Or are only morons invited to that party?

    63. Re:begs the question? by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      Oh great, another one of you "living language" morons

      As opposed to one of you "static language" luddites? Really, what does that accomplish other than demonstrating your own petulance and rudeness??

      Just because a handful of idiots don't know how to use a phrase properly doesn't mean it has "evolved" into a new meaning.

      Have you ever googled, Tivod, IMd or surfed the web?

      Are you old enough to remember when inflammible in English was the opposite of flammible instead of the same thing?

      Ever called someone Dog or G? Even used the word Nizzle? (OK, maybe not that one)

      Are you aware that according to the Oxford dictionary, the usage you dispute is now listed as a modern usage of the phrase? Or do you consider yourself above that "handful of idiots" that make up the OED?

      Really, what is more pretentious than saying that if the phrase is used all over the place, and dictionaries are starting to include entries for it, that you must be right and everyone else is wrong. It's very pretentious to deny that somehow the popular usage of the phrase has changed -- especialy in light of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

      It's shift in meaning does, in fact, have 'general acceptance'. It may be not unanimous, but it sure as hell is widespread. The presence or absence about an argument doesn't make it any less widely used.

      Personally, I know the original meaning of it, and I carefully distinguish between the two by specifically using "that's begging the question" vs "well, that begs the question". A minor bit of semantics, I know.

      Is it gramatically corect? It's tough to say, since there isn't a final comittee who decides these things other than the way things work over time. Is it a commonly used form, with widespread understanding of what is meant by it? Yes.

      But, hey, I'm stil labouring under the view that -o-u-r is the one true way to spell honour, colour, valour, and that whole family of words. A promisory note is a cheque. And several other things that I find jarring. I, however, know that I don't get much of a vote. In the same way, neither do you in the grand scheme of things.

      Your permission isn't needed for language to change around you.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    64. Re:begs the question? by Stanistani · · Score: 1

      >is purely academic.

      You mean pedantic . /ducks and runs

    65. Re:begs the question? by syousef · · Score: 1

      So I'm not allowed to fight against the tide of idiocy?

      The tide of idiocy as you put it gives this phrase a meaning much closer to what it would mean intuitively if not for the history. Having phrases in the language mean what they sound like they mean instead of having some esoteric meaning steeped in the history of logic sounds like common sense to me, rather than idiocy.

      My little comment has created a thread with dozens of comments, and I would guess that at least some of the people reading it or participating it will now think twice before using the phrase to mean "raises the question."

      Your information is incomplete and incorrect. You're offering an old meaning of the phrase as the only valid meaning because you don't like the usage of the new meaning. The bottom line is that both meanings are well understood and usually not ambiguous so most people given all the information will either avoid the phrase to avoid this kind of meaningless debate or use the phrase with whichever meaning suits them. Certainly, no one familiar with the phrase failed to understand the meaning of the sentence in the story due to ambiguity.

      So what exactly it wrong with me participating in the "living language" process? Or are only morons invited to that party?

      Well for starters you're not participating, you're opposing living language and it's deceitful of you to say otherwise. The very way you phrase this implies only morons are currently participating. It's fools like you with a superiority complex that give precision in language a bad name. If you were arguing this point 100 years ago perhaps you'd have some ground to stand on. Given that some well accepted dictionaries now accept the new meaning, I think you're basically pissing into the wind here. Enjoy.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    66. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So what you're annoyed by is not a particular usage of a phrase, but people who can't grasp things that you can trying to sound sophisticated.


      I also find it annoying when ignorant people try to sound sophisticated. One example would be people who seize on an archaic meaning of a phrase and try to tell everyone else that theirs is the only correct usage despite the fact that most significant arbiters of language recognise other usages, and the words make more sense the way that other people are using them.


      "Beg the question" was always a poor translation of "petitio principii", so please use the original latin for your meaning and leave "beg the question" to mean what it's constituent words clearly mean in English.

    67. Re:begs the question? by 1iar_parad0x · · Score: 1

      Do you remember that guy who overloaded all of the operators in C++ just for fun? Don't be that guy.

      --
      What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean....
    68. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      therefore the medium served it's purpose

      "its".

    69. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who try and use the evolution of language as an excuse for illiteracy

      "try to use".

    70. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's shift in meaning does, in fact, have 'general acceptance'.

      "its".

    71. Re:begs the question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People that use the phrase incorrectly

      "People who use".

    72. Re:begs the question? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      Now I'm deceitful? Not only that, I'm amazed. Of course I'm allowed to publically register my opinion about this issue. It has as much effectiveness as people are willing to give it. Obviously you think it is bunk. Others disagree. All of that is fine.

  6. Yoda sez by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Funny

    smugness can breed complacency, complacency leads to carelessness. Carelessness leads to ... suffering

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  7. Los Alamos misses Feynman by Antonymous+Flower · · Score: 1

    I feel this is somehow relevant but my wit is failing to make a significant presentation. http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=134588&cid= 11236065

  8. Excuse me? by tetrahedrassface · · Score: 2, Informative
    Failures? They still do some pretty amazing things.. In fact..

    Currently they are building a whole new generation of supercomputing. based on plan 9.

    And its not meant to be funny.. Its the truth. When some in the community questioned v9fx support in the linux kernel as not justified due to few users the folks at Los Alamos told them as much.

    Next generation folks. LANL. ORNL, it doesn't matter..

    Stuff gets done. :)

    1. Re:Excuse me? by tetrahedrassface · · Score: 1
      Sorry I typed to fast.. hehe..

      It should be Plan9, and v9fs.

      *corrected*

    2. Re:Excuse me? by jd · · Score: 2, Informative
      I suspect you are correct. The interesting work there now seems to be in the supercomputing arena. LAMPI is damn good, for example, and they're a key player in the OpenMPI consortium. My biggest problem is that their work seems... limited. Not limited as in value (it's enormously valuable), but limited in the sense that the scope of the field of enquiry is gigantic, but the work they're putting in is barely scratching the surface. They need to do more - a LOT more. We're talking ten to a hundred times the output, superior quality control, better documentation on what they are doing, better interaction with those Open Source communities they are working with, etc.


      V9FS is great, etc. But it's unicast. So is Lustre (a ClusterFS product) and OpenMOSIX. How are you supposed to share files or resources in a scalable fashion using a method that worsens exponentially? It seems obvious to me that if you want REALLY big clusters, with heavy-duty node interaction, we need to be using better protocols than the cheap and easy ones.


      (Multicasting is normally an "unreliable" protocol, but the NRL - Naval Research Labs - have produced a nice library called NORM which gives you highly scalable reliable multicast. It wouldn't be easy to move NORM into the kernel, but it's an obvious thing to do to maximize scalability. Once you can spawn a totally arbritary number of threads simultaneously over any number of nodes you care to name with ZERO added latency, and provide those nodes with ZERO overhead RDMA and DSM, then you'll have a supercomputer that won't care if you have a two node cluster or two million nodes. It'll work just fine.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:Excuse me? by _Quinn · · Score: 1

      They're using unicast because of the hardware. I was just talking with Ron Minnich, from LANL, and in their tests, it was faster to do ad-hoc unicast trees than multicast in clusters with more than (IIRC) 128 nodes. I don't know if v9fs in particular uses ad-hoc unicast trees, but you don't need to have a global view of the machine at every node -- just at the control node, which reduces the cost to O(n).

      --
      Reality Maintenance Group, Silver City Construction Co., Ltd.
    4. Re:Excuse me? by ezzthetic · · Score: 1

      I assume this isn't the "Plan 9" that involves the conquest of the Earth by reanimating the dead.

      --
      You know what they say about opinions. They're all fabulous!
  9. Argonne and Fermilab by stox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Both Argonne and Fermilab may soon be going under a similar change in management.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by Gromius · · Score: 1

      But isnt fermilab doing really well at the moment? Tevatrons running well, CDF and D0 are getting good results out (Bs mixing for one). Minos got a nice neutrino mixing result recently. More good physics is on the way, got a real shot at the Higgs before the LHC. Why is a change in management required?

    2. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 1

      As long as they don't mess with the cool white deer or muck up the Advanced Photon Source, maybe I'm myopic but I don't see how a management shakeup of Argonne would be a big deal to the wider scientific community. I've been to Argonne West a few times, and one of the things that I remember is thinking man was it dilapidated...except for APS. APS is fuckin' sweet for us x-ray crystallographers, IIRC the second hottest source of xrays in the solar system after the sun. Even get some exercise racing tricycles around the ring at 3am if it's your shift for data collection (the synchrotron ring's over 1 km in circumference, those suckers are necessary for the engineering staff). If a management shakeup results in the rest of Argonne doing as well as the APS, well, kick ass.

    3. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by stox · · Score: 1

      "Why is a change in management required?"

      The management contracts are up for renewal.

      Fermilab is doing great, at the momement, but nothing is scheduled past 2010.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    4. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by PiMuNu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I think CERN has semi-officially given the US the ILC and Fermilab is keenest among the US labs...

    5. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The University of Chicago maintained control of Argonne. It required a larger consortium, but the UofC is still calling the shots

    6. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by Atlantix · · Score: 1

      [quote]I've been to Argonne West a few times, and one of the things that I remember is thinking man was it dilapidated...except for APS.[/quote]

      Um, the APS is at Argonne (in Illinois) not the former Argonne West (in Idaho). Actually, Argonne West doesn't exist anymore. It's now the Idaho National Laboratory and the two labs have little interaction anymore.

      --A2K

    7. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by kidtexas · · Score: 1

      To my knowledge, all of the national labs are up for contract renewal.

    8. Re:Argonne and Fermilab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fermilab Run 2 is doing well? The luminosity increase promised for Run 2 has not been delivered. In fact, luminosity has been dismal throughout Run 2. Big chunks of the CDF detector were sitting on the assembly hall floor for the first several years of Run 2. I suspect that they are still sitting there now, leaving huge gaps in the detector array and allowing portions of collision tracks to go unobserved. The silicon upgrade for the central object tracker was canceled, so the original silicon is still in place and likely useless by now. D0 has done no better, arguably even worse. The Higgs will likely go unobserved.

      From a computing standpoint, Fermilab gets a neutral mark at best. The Farms work is doing well, as always. But the lab's software efforts negate that work entirely. They continue to sink resources into software that will not outlive Run 2, such as SAM.

      Lots of senior science types are abandoning CDF and D0 for LHC. This would likely have been happening by now anyway, but it was certainly hastened by the lack of results during Run 2. The writing was on the wall long ago.

      Fermilab will become little more than a data facility for LHC soon. The tevatron will run through the planned end of Minos (maybe). After that, Fermilab is just 6800 acres of largely undeveloped land surrounded by the far west Chicago suburbs. On a quiet summer night in Batavia, you can hear the developers of single-family dwellings licking their lips in anticipation.

  10. It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by Banner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Remember, several of the labs (and I think Los Alamos falls into this group) are managed by Universities. And I just don't think those university administrators are really equiped to deal with managing a bunch of scientists whose IQ's are often very far above theirs, and who are sometimes willing to break rules and do end runs around them.

    The college I went to many of the professors were famous in their fields and the admins were all just typical people. The things the profs would do to them (and while some were funny, some were pretty darn cruel) were often amazing. Yeah you might be a brilliant admin with an IQ of 110 or 120. But that 180 IQ professor is going dazzle you like you've never seen in your life and high end research is not a pursuit for the faint of heart! They're not just smart, they're often tough too!

    I've heard some rather shocking stories from friends who work at two of the National labs that seems to bear this theory out.

    1. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by Antonymous+Flower · · Score: 1

      sounds like story time to me. movie trailers don't even get me this excited. how could you not follow through with the stories?!

    2. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by DingerX · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, not quite.

      LANL and LLNL are run by the University of California, but our buddies at Lockheed MArtin have been eyeing their TIAA/CREF funds for a while (corporate spinoff runs the thing, goes bankrupt, raids the pension fund as the US Govt. takes it over).

      The real problem isn't Academic Management vs. Scientific Researcher, it's the fact that the labs are funded by the Department of Energy. And the Secretary of Energy is a Cabinet-level appointment. Since about the mid-80s, the Secretary of Energy has been open season for the opposition party. The National Labs are big, and mission-critical to the US.

      So the Democrats hit them for environmental issues -- even though, environmentally, the labs are not only excellent (LLNL was a Superfund site because of the paint remover used when it was a Naval Training Base), they're doing some of the most important research on the future of our planet.

      Then, when Slick Willy is in power, the Republicans hit them for "security" breaches -- even though, security wise, the place is locked down, and foreign intelligence agencies (as well as the relevant congressional committees) already know that "industry partners" are the weak link.

      What destroys agencies like this is politics and over-regulation. Incidentally, that's the same recipe to destroy Microsoft.

    3. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by darkwhite · · Score: 1

      Yep, please do follow up with the stories.

      --

      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
    4. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by glarvat · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, that's not the case. Aside from appointment of the director and approving compensation above about $170k, the university had little to do with the management of the lab. The lab has all the same monkeys (minus about a dozen highly compensated ones), just in different trees.

      In my opinion, a lot of the problems are related to an academic mentality. At university, an excellent researcher/professor is made department chair. This works because it's only a part time gig. They still do their regular stuff. When you make an excellent researcher a manager, it doesn't work. They aren't trained for it. They don't have the requisite skills, and, often, they want to go back to just being a researcher. Los Alamos gets a great deal of its managers from within. So when you have a crop of marginal first level managers, the least marginal move up. [Don't get me wrong, they're still brilliant, just not great managers.]

      Another problem with the lab [that doesn't look like it's going to change yet], it that compensation has less to do with what you are capable of, but rather how long you've had your degree. So the lab has a lot of people who are (in my opinion) just taking up oxygen getting paid way too much. While established hotshots with relatively newly minted degrees are getting paid peanuts. It's basically a tenure system.

    5. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by Banner · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because I know they read slashdot and I don't want to get them pissed at me :-)

      Would -you- want a genius pissed at -you-?

    6. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by WeblionX · · Score: 1

      Well, I happen to like popcorn...

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
    7. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir, are an idiot. The reason they promote from within is that of respect. You get fewer of the problems experienced in a dilbert pointy haired boss environment when your boss can sit down with you, work the calculations with you, or tell you your idea is crap. If your boss is capable of looking at your work and calling bullshit, odds are you aren't going to present that to him.

    8. Re:It's more Management /Researcher IQ divide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I once worked in a research lab (considered one the top ten, but which no longer exists due to head-whacking in the 80's) where upon entrance scientists passed the guards to the right, administrators to the left. The library was in the center, where we could be watched, as was the copy machine. The big kind. I by personality default became liaison between the sides, whilst working in the directors former science lab. This was a good arrangement. We didn't bother them, they didn't bother us, and we could each see each other coming, through that narrow glass hall. With guards. Nobody bothered anybody, at the cafeteria. Many of our folks came/went to LANL, and most were happy to be at this remote lab, so as to avoid the spotlight, spectacle, smell of politics. Later in the university world I trained many who went to LANL, Livermore, and other labs, but am saddened that they all seemed to lose much ability to see talent/value outside those small worlds. I think the best thing could be to open these labs, at whatever risk to "cohesiveness" and/or "objectivity". But subjecting them to corporate governance would be the most possible huge mistake.

  11. Double standard? by Itninja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's of interest that when Google filter's search results in China, they were 'evil'. But a lab that developed weapons that vaporized 25,000 people in a few seconds is considered 'prestigious' and 'a legend'.

    --
    I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    1. Re:Double standard? by syrinx · · Score: 1

      Since we're already debating 'petitio principii' (a.k.a. 'beg the question') in this article, here's another one for you to look up: 'non sequitor'.

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    2. Re:Double standard? by dancingyel · · Score: 1

      Not to be nitpicky, but if you're going to be sarcastic, you might want to spell it right. Non sequitur, with a "u" and not an "o."

    3. Re:Double standard? by c6gunner · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Filtering search results is limiting information.

      Developing nuclear wapons was the discovery of new information.

      So you're suggesting that a company which limits the availability of information, and an organization which creates new information, are somehow moraly equivalent? That they should have the same level of prestiege?

      Nonsense. The discovery of nuclear fission was a huge step in our understanding of the world around us. Any organizations which helped further the research into it deffinitely deserve fame and prestiege. Your argument makes you sound like a friggin' mormon, arguing that we shouldn't bother with the evils of science.

    4. Re:Double standard? by Physics+MD · · Score: 1

      "Your argument makes you sound like a friggin' mormon, arguing that we shouldn't bother with the evils of science." Hmm. I'm a Mormon who has worked at LLNL with several other Mormons, have friends whose families have a history of working at Los Alamos, and have had the privilege in my life of knowing and working with some incredibly talented scientists in my life (chemists, evolutionary biologists, biochemists, physicists, embryologists)--many of whom have been faithful Mormons. I have a background in plasma physics and medical imaging, am now studying medicine, my great-grandfather was a physicist, and I cherish my faith as embracing all truth. Science becomes the most beautiful thing...

    5. Re:Double standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot: Explosions Good, Censorship Bad.

      HTH

    6. Re:Double standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... I cherish my faith as embracing all truth.

      Does that include talking frogs, golden tablets in upstate New York, and magic underwear?

    7. Re:Double standard? by gihan_ripper · · Score: 1

      This is somewhat hyperbolic. The GP isn't claiming that we "shouldn't bother with the evils of science", and makes no detracting comments about fission research. Specifically, he or she has issues with the development of weapons of mass destruction. Moreover, you are implicitly arguing that the pursuit of knowledge is inherently a superior activity. Tell that to the London victims of Werner von Braun's V2 rocket.

      My point is that rocket reseach and fission research can be carried out in the absence of a military goal, but unfortunately funding seems to come easily in times of war. Suppose a rogue state pumps a lot of money into the development of new pathogens, with a view to carrying out biological warfare. You could argue that this research helps us to better understand the action of pathogens and could help in developing effective countermeasures. However, in doing so, it is not necessary to cause large-scale devastation of human life.

      --
      Phoenix, Boston, Little Rock, see a pattern?
    8. Re:Double standard? by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      It may sound tough and cruel and vile. But the sad fact is that the A-bomb stoped a war that would cost more lives if continued than the ones sadly lost at hiroshima. Please remember that at that time, it was considered normal practice to bomb civillian populations in a war (the japanese did that, UK did that, germans did that, well, everybody used to do that), and it's a tribute to us that our minds have changed since that age. Likewise, the cold war prevented, with all its risks, a bloodly war between US and USSR, a war for which the death toll would probably lie in the tens of millions house. I am not telling its nice to have a-bombs, but instead of blaming the scientists who have build it, you should blame the politicians that make wars happen, specially the totalitarian ones like Hitler that started all the WWII mess.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    9. Re:Double standard? by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Developing nuclear wapons was the discovery of new information.
      Not so much. Developing nuclear 'wapons' was the weaponization of existing technology. It was no more 'new information' than those in WWI that decided to use chlorine and ammonia gas as weapons.

      So you're suggesting that a company which limits the availability of information, and an organization which creates new information, are somehow moraly equivalent?
      Not at all. I simply thought it was odd that people were so quick to demonize Google for something that only harms people on an intellectual or politial level. While at the same time setting Los Alamos on high; when their work was actually killing thousands of people drectly.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    10. Re:Double standard? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      My apollogies, I realized my mistake almost as soon as I hit the "publish" buton. I always confuse Mormons, Quakers, and the Amish, even thought I know there are massive differences between the three. I don't know very many Mormons, but I do have a couple friends who are, and one of them took the time to educate me about the Mormon faith. I really should proofread a little better before publishing.

    11. Re:Double standard? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      "Moreover, you are implicitly arguing that the pursuit of knowledge is inherently a superior activity. Tell that to the London victims of Werner von Braun's V2 rocket."

      I would, but they're rather dead at the moment.

      The pursuit of knowledge IS inherently a superior activity. How that knowledge is used is a different matter entirely. I can go and learn to pick locks, and it's a good thing. I've educated myself and learned a useful skill. But if I then go out and use that skill to break into someones house and rob them blind, that's a distinctly diferent activity. Same goes for weapons. The development of gunpowder and the rifle was a great achievement. The use of that technology to kill innocent people is not.

    12. Re:Double standard? by Physics+MD · · Score: 1

      No worries whatsoever--I assumed a misunderstanding of some sort. But thanks for taking time to apologize. Seriously don't worry about it.

  12. Re:Pet peeve: "Beg the question" by Lisandro · · Score: 4, Funny

    For example, you could say "Only idiots would go to Wal-Mart," and "prove" it by saying "Everyone in Wal-Mart is an idiot".

        Both statements are true. I don't know where you're going with this...

  13. Re:Beg your pardon? by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 1

    Ok, I posted this exact same comment above, so don't mod this up: I am one of the few people left who agrees with you, and this raises the question: isn't the meaning of a phrase determined in large part by its usage? If the majority of people use "beg the question" to mean "raise the question" then who are we to say it doesn't mean that. We don't need the phrase "it begs the question" anyways; you can always say "the argument is circular".

  14. Wierd Place by ai.respose · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Having been for an interview at another nuke design place I can save the whole thing runs against everything I grew up to believe. I can't imagine they get the best scientists these days. Pictures of "community" next to pictures of Hiroshima don't exactly inspire in-line with any morals. The day the place falls into ruin is the day we have some intelligence

  15. I dunno... by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

    We work with them on several projects and for the amount of money they spend with us I can't believe they're "going under" anytime soon. Either they're in a shitheap of debt, or the parent is wayyyyy off base with his accusations.

  16. Re:Pet peeve: "Beg the question" by Itninja · · Score: 2, Funny

    How about "no one goes to that resturant because it's always so crowded."
    I'll show myself out.

    --
    I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
  17. Nowadays... by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 3, Funny

    >Sixty years ago, it was at the forefront of the race for the Atomic bomb. Nowadays,

    Anyone can build that kind of stuff in their garage.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    1. Re:Nowadays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just built one last week using a sturdy casing and some used pinball machine parts.

  18. Not anymore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is not a university in charge of LANL any more.

    There is a corporation of Bechtel and University of California.

    My dad decided that nuclear weapon jobs weren't the place to be when safety had to come in under budget. So he left.

    http://www.kobtv.com/index.cfm?viewer=storyviewer& id=26053&cat=NMTOPSTORIES

  19. Prescriptive/Descriptive, yes I know by Gregoyle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before anyone jumps on the "Descriptive Grammar" wagon; yes, I am very familiar with the descriptive grammar concept in linguistics.

    But it is one thing to violate the "don't end sentences with a prepostion" rule, and another thing entirely to take a word or phrase which has a very specific and nuanced meaning and try to make it apply to another situation through simple ignorance.

    The best example I can come up with in the computer field is how most knowledgeable people will cringe when someone calls the computer itself the "hard drive" instead of a tower, box, or just "computer". "Hard drive" means something very specific, and calling something else by that name makes it very difficult for people to communicate. Language is an agreement by two people to use the same or at least similar conventions to aid in mutual understanding. People violating those conventions by laziness or ignorance gum up the works for everyone else.

    --

    "He's more machine now than man, twisted and evil."

    1. Re:Prescriptive/Descriptive, yes I know by biquet · · Score: 1

      calling something else by that name makes it very difficult for people to communicate... People violating those conventions by laziness or ignorance gum up the works for everyone else.

      I agree in principle, but you gotta admit you knew exactly what the author meant when he [mis]used "begs the question." Yes, language wouldn't work if large numbers of words kept changing their meaning arbitrarily every day, but the gradual diffusion of a new usage throughout the popular idiom is hardly going to render us unable to communicate.

    2. Re:Prescriptive/Descriptive, yes I know by qyiet · · Score: 1

      The best example I can come up with in the computer field is how most knowledgeable people will cringe when someone calls the computer itself the "hard drive" instead of a tower, box, or just "computer".

      Hard drive? No, the ones that drive me nuts are the ones that refer the computer as "The Modem".

      "The Modem makes a a funny noise when it turns on, and nothing comes up on the TV bit"
      Qyiet bashs head against the wall,

    3. Re:Prescriptive/Descriptive, yes I know by Copid · · Score: 1

      In my experience, when something goes wrong, everybody blames "the router." I used to take them seriously and look at the router (seemed sensible!), but now my brain has adjusted to the point where "router" just becomes "marklar" and I ignore the sentence containing it entirely. Everything works much better that way.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    4. Re:Prescriptive/Descriptive, yes I know by Ed+Random · · Score: 1

      I agree completely - prepositions are not words to end sentences with.

      --
      -- Gxis! Ed.
  20. Nothing new by Jason1729 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US has already fallen way behind in scientific research.

    America scrapped its supercollider while the Europeans built their LHC at CERN, so Europe will lead nuclear research for at least the next 20 years. Europe and Japan are doing advanced medical research while the US cuts funding and asks if its ethical to use stem cells.

    The US has decided to abandon the Hubble telescope and allow it to burn up in the atmosphere, virtually abandon manned space travel, and divert most of the space research budget to militarizing space. Meanwhile the ESA is doing most of the space research and even China is launching manned missions.

    Los Alamos losing its shine is such a minor thing compared to the rest of the US scientific community, it's barely worth noticing. The sad thing is by the time enough people notice the US is falling behind, it will be too late.

    1. Re:Nothing new by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      The sad thing is by the time enough people notice the US is falling behind, it will be too late.

      Maybe not. The Republican's "government-is-the-boogeyman" philosophy seems to be slowly falling out of favor. People are starting to realize that we actually do need a functioning government. It may not be too late to invest in infrastructure again. Have hope - the elections are only months away.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    2. Re:Nothing new by A+Nun+Must+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1
      The sad thing is by the time enough people notice the US is falling behind, it will be too late.
      From the points that you raise it sounds like it's already too late.
    3. Re:Nothing new by Erwos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The US has decided to abandon the Hubble telescope and allow it to burn up in the atmosphere, virtually abandon manned space travel, and divert most of the space research budget to militarizing space. Meanwhile the ESA is doing most of the space research and even China is launching manned missions."

      You must not be aware of JWST or CEV, both of which are going at a surprisingly rapid clip. Your comments about the shuttle program and Hubble are amazingly misleading - there's lots of internal support at NASA for dropping the shuttles, and moving to CEV, and a similar sentiment for Hubble and JWST. In fact, the administration has been reasonably friendly to NASA in this time of budget cuts - compared to most other agencies, they took far less of a cut in the last budget. How do I know? I was working there until I left for my own personal reasons, none of which had jack to do with the administration.

      Or, let me summarize: you have no idea what you're talking about in terms of NASA, and that makes me suspect your other comments are equally misinformed. Way behind? Right.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    4. Re:Nothing new by drew · · Score: 1
      The US has decided to abandon the Hubble telescope and allow it to burn up in the atmosphere


      Yes, because all of the other countries with giant orbiting space telescopes are going to leapfrog ahead of us once Hubble de-orbits.
      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    5. Re:Nothing new by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      More mindless "america sucks" drivel. And people wonder why most of the world has all sorts of mistaken conceptions about the US. It's exactly because of junk like this being passed off as "fact".

    6. Re:Nothing new by k2r · · Score: 2, Informative

      > You must not be aware of JWST

      You must not be aware that there are different wavelengths in the spectrum of EM radiation.
      It makes a difference if you have an infrared telescope (JWST) or a telescope for near IR / visible / UV (HST).

      k2r

    7. Re:Nothing new by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      The JWST can not do everything at the same time, it can only be pointed in one spot. Astronomers have very limited time to access hubble even if they have the funding. There is plenty of demand for valid research to keep both telescopes busy 100% of the time.

      By your logic, why do we have so many terrestrial telescopes? As each new and bigger one is built we should dismantle the previous ones because they cost money to run. Besides they can cover different spectra. By your logic, why build optical telescopes when we have huge radio telescope arrays?

    8. Re:Nothing new by hubie · · Score: 1
      I can't agree with your comment about medical funding. Considering that the NIH has had their budget quadruple in 15 years, I would say they're doing pretty good. There is a lot of hand wringing because in recent years the budget has been increased either just a little, or even flat, but historically their budget was about $7.5B in 1990, $11.3B in 1995, $17.8B in 2000, and $28.5B in 2005. Their budget can be held flat for the next few years, and they'll still have a budget increase that is the envy of pretty much every part of government outside the DoD.

      I would also like to see you defend your comment about most of the space research budget has been diverted to militarizing space. That just sounds like a whole lot of bunk.

      If you are concerned about space science budgets, then you should be rooting for the death of the moon-mars initiative and over-emphasis on manned space. That, the ISS, and the shuttle are pretty much killing space research. The ESA is fortunate to not have that millstone around their necks. Besides, in 2001 at least, the ESA space science budget was only about 12.5-percent of the science budget of NASA, so I'm not sure how you can defend your statement that the ESA is doing most of the space research.

    9. Re:Nothing new by A+Nun+Must+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      You've added pretty much nothing to the discussion. I think the parent made some interesting claims. Why is (s)he so unforgivably wrong?

    10. Re:Nothing new by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      ...while your post adds insightful counterpoints, backed by data from reputable sources... ...and does not at all look like a typical patriotic knee-jerk reaction we've come to associate with americans. Forgive us, but sometimes this patriottic behaviour strikes us as weird and disproportional. Does any democracy not benefit from a critical review of its citizens?

      B.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    11. Re:Nothing new by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      I would also like to see you defend your comment about most of the space research budget has been diverted to militarizing space. That just sounds like a whole lot of bunk.

      Nasa's 2005 budget was $16 billion
      In 2005, the US spent $10 billion on Space Weapons R&D

    12. Re:Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It IS too late. Getting the US education system up to par (after three decades of decline) would take maybe 10-15 years. And that's AFTER getting rid of the current leadership (not just the Bush admin but the guys behind him.)

      China will eat our lunch.

    13. Re:Nothing new by hubie · · Score: 1

      I fail to understand your argument. You are essentially arguing that there is one big pot of money set aside for "space research" and the DoD gets most of that pot. That isn't how it works. NASA is given a certain budget each year from which they divide it up amongst the various Enterprises (space science, Earth science, etc.). The DoD is given a certain budget and they decide what problems to attack depending on the perceived threat (and Congressional mandates, etc.). If the President thinks nukes launched on missiles is a major threat, they dump a lot of money into missile defense, the airborne laser, etc. If they think space-based weapons are a major threat, or a major advantage to us, they'll dump money into defending or promoting technologies to answer those issues. They are entirely separate.

      I also don't understand your numbers. That $10B quoted in the article you mentioned is apparently either taken out of context, or pulled out of the air (or some one's rear). The best number I can find is $1B, and that seems to include everything, including supporting ground-based experiments, modeling, etc.

      I still argue that the biggest threat to space science is an increased emphasis on the manned component. That is what is killing it.

      If you lament the use of space for military uses, that is fine. If you want to argue that putting offensive or defensive weapons into space violates international treaties, that is fine. But to argue that money is being taken away from NASA, NSF, or NOAA and earmarked to go to militarizing space shows, I think, a misunderstanding of how the government budget process and prioritization operates.

    14. Re:Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most physicists thought the SSC gave too little bang for the buck. If CERN wants to spend oodles of money for comparatively little return, let them.

      The Webb telescope is meant to replace Hubble and kick its ass. Technology does change, in 20 years, yah know.

    15. Re:Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Republican's "government-is-the-boogeyman" philosophy seems to be slowly falling out of favor.

      The will be right back with it as soon as they fall out of power. If the Democrats win the White House or congress, we'll hear all about unfunded mandates, deficit spending, they'll be demanding an exit strategy in Iraq and suddenly be opposed to nation building. For those who don't believe me, look back and see who wanted to cut-and-run in Solma as soon as the Republican who sent our troops there was replaced by Clinton.

      Republicans love big government, but only if it's made up of 100% republicans.

    16. Re:Nothing new by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Yeah, ofcourse. I'm sure the american-indians benefitted greatly from being called mindless barbarians and savages.

      In order for a society to benefit from "critical review", the review must be accurate and meaningful. Lies, distortions, and biases do not fall udner the category of "critical review".

      And stop fucking implying that I'm an American! I'm starting to think my tagline should be "No, I'm NOT American".

    17. Re:Nothing new by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      I still argue that the biggest threat to space science is an increased emphasis on the manned component. That is what is killing it.

      That really depends on your point of view. Manned space travel will eventually lead to colonization, which is the best thing to preserve humanity. Unmanned probes don't help much in that direction. It's useful to know what resources are on mars, the moon, comets, etc, but just knowing that doesn't help much.

    18. Re:Nothing new by rjshields · · Score: 1
      I'm starting to think my tagline should be "No, I'm NOT American".
      From what I've read of your posts, I think "I'm a cunt" would be more appropriate.
      --
      In this world nothing is certain but death, taxes and flawed car analogies.
  21. The correct meaning of "begs the question" by Bazar · · Score: 1

    For those who are curious as to the correct meaning of "begs the question" I'd recommend reading http://skepdic.com/begging.html

    --
    To avoid criticism; Say nothing, Do nothing, Be nothing.
  22. *ad* yeast? by Junta · · Score: 1

    Well, advertising yeast to a question, that is a tough one.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:*ad* yeast? by kfg · · Score: 1

      Language is a funny thing, innit?

      KFG

  23. Re:Beg your pardon? by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 2, Funny
    I can prove that the phrase "to beg the question" is beging misued:

    1. I only refuse to use those phrases whose usages are incorrect .

    2. I refuse to use "to beg the question" in the aforementioned manner.

    Therefore:

    3. To use "to beg the question" in this manner is incorrect.

    Q.E.D. (Latin for "so there")
  24. What constitutes "failure"? by Blappo · · Score: 1

    Isn't the purpose of science to test hypotheses? I have to assume that's what they're doing, so how are they failing?

    --
    Why are so many posts with factual errors modded up?
    1. Re:What constitutes "failure"? by sully213 · · Score: 1

      Sensitive data leaks, missing plutonium, hard drives with classified data unaccounted for....

      Those kinds of failures.

      The kind of incompetencies and oversight that can not and should not be tolerated or have excuses made for, whether they are dealing with projects that relate to national security or just studying the fluid dynamics of ketchup. People have been fired for much less in the past.

    2. Re:What constitutes "failure"? by Blappo · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I expected someone to do what you did. If you think about it for a second, those were all security failures. I was aware of all of them, and I knew someone would jump at the opportunity to post links because they didn't take time to actually understand my question.

      Now, please, answer me this.

      Why are you posting links to security failures when I asked about scientific failures?

      --
      Why are so many posts with factual errors modded up?
    3. Re:What constitutes "failure"? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      well I suppose that one could argue that security failures tend to be failures in accountability of materials and data and proceedures, both of which should not only be highly embarassing to the scientists whose professional reputations depend on the veracity of their data and the strict adherence to scientific method, troubling to the administrators responsible for managing the scientists and security. Additionaly it could be argued that because these guys research is often classified and unable to be peer reviewed that the reputation of the personnel and institution is even more necessary. Otherwise it's much ado about nothing.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  25. Ugly Step Sister Deserves the Slapdown by Grendol · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, and Sandia have been riding their ego's for decades now to the budgetary feeding trough of DOE. Their lack of accountability has lead them to the problems they have now.

    The other laboratories in the DOE complex have for years fought against the "Ugly Step Sisters" (as they are called complex wide) to get funding for real work within the scope of research assigned to them in their DOE mandates. Whenever research was to be done in a particular area that is the focus of a particular lab, (ie INL-Civilian Nuclear power and safety, NREL-electric/hybrid vehicles, etc etc), the step sisters would approach the customer of the smaller labs using their holier than thou smooze and steal the funding at a DOE headquarters level, and not deliver a comparable product in the end. LANL, LLNL, and Sandia are capable of this because of congressional backing; California has a huge and powerful amount of congressional representation. And, when the prior Clinton Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson became Governor of New Mexico, it only empowered these labs to hog funding and mission further having both the Californian interests from the University of California, and Campuses in California, as well as New Mexico in some cases, as well as the previous secretary of energy.

    The slapdown of the "scientific legends" is a breath of fresh air for real science funding at smaller labs doing real science with real accountability because the smaller labs are too small to screw up without loosing funding catastrophically.

    I am not sorry for the "ugly step sisters". If one of them is getting a whooping, and it is traceable to significant screwups (lets see, LANL had faked elements 116, 117, and 118 on the periodic table, mustangs purchased on company credit cards, significant breaches of computer and cyber security that went unfixed for years. etc . etc. ). Then let them learn and clean up their act so they can be a contributing and honest member of our DOE's scientific complex.

    The Department of Energy's Scientific Budget should be for accountable science, not a government welfare program that funds bad scientists and the managers who employ them.

    1. Re:Ugly Step Sister Deserves the Slapdown by mjsottile77 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The fake elements originated at Lawrence Berkeley Lab, NOT LANL. (See http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020720/fob5r ef.asp) And the mustang story is largely false, although the mainstream press did not make a big deal out of the fact that the story originally reported turned out to be untrue. (See http://www.lanl.gov/news/index.php?fuseaction=home .story&story_id=1453). Also keep in mind that that LBL, Argonne, Brookhaven, etc... do minimal amounts of classified work compared to LLNL, LANL, and SNL. Even PNL and ORNL do significantly less than the big three. So if LANL, LLNL, and SNL tend to have more security incidents, then one cannot ignore that a stellar record from a laboratory that does no classified work means very little in comparison.

      Please get your facts right. It's that sort of uninformed, incorrect rhetoric and accusation that got LANL in the press-generated hot water it currently finds itself in. Are you a politician?

    2. Re:Ugly Step Sister Deserves the Slapdown by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How do you account for theoretical sciences?
      Dr: "We are working on string theory"
      Manager: "What's are ROI?"
      Dr: "What?"
      Manager: *sigh* "how much can we sell it for? How much are consumers willing to pay for these strings?"
      Dr: "It's theoretical, It's not something we can sell!"
      Manager: "Then cut the project."

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Ugly Step Sister Deserves the Slapdown by Grendol · · Score: 1
      My apologies for the incorrect assertion that LANL was at fault for the element error. I had made the error due to the management of both labs by the University of California, and Victor Ninov was a LBNL scientist. Thank you for correcting me.

      I had not heard that the mustang was a case of credit card fraud, I do remember the sudden tightening of purchase controls, threatened crucifixions, and a couple convictions on similar cases of purchase card use at the same time. That was an example I was using to portray a larger cost and purchasing issue that the Office of Inspector General had testified to House Energy Commerce committee, http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/Hearings/02262 003hearing794/Friedman1298.htm

      Maybe No Mustang, but there were still significant issues in the accounting.

      Claiming that other laboratories do less volume of secret work; when such a metric itself is secret because the DOE would be extremely foolish to report how much secret work went where, is not a sufficient way to back up your argument to belittle my assertions of LANL's unfortunate handling of sensitive materials. How many accidents are acceptable in the handling of such sensitive material. Your argument may suggest that larger laboratories are to be avoided to improve security levels.

      Like I said, if they are in trouble for traceable screwups, let them learn and clean up their act so they can be contributing members to the DOE's scientific complex.

      No, I am not a politician. I am an ex-lab/now private industry engineer who believes too much is political in funding decisions, too little is gained from weapons lab snobbery, and too many people ignore the need for significant improvements in the DOE.

  26. Many "failures" were overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am staff scientist at another DOE lab and spent time at Los Alamos as a graduate fellow a few years ago. From the coverage in the media and from the comments of many politicians (many of whom stood to gain much if UC were to lose out in favor of universities/companies from their home state in the LANL bidding wars), one would think that Los Alamos was full of nothing but incompetence, dishonesty, and arrogance. That simply was not the case -- Los Alamos has had a very similar track record when compared to both other government labs and industry. This was pointed out in a very informative and insightful opinion piece that appeared in Physics Today:

    http://www.aip.org/pt/vol-57/iss-12/p60.html

    While Los Alamos has certainly had its share of fiascos, I think a lot of bad press they received was because 1) They are the most visible government lab, and 2) Many politicians hoped that if they could humiliate the lab management enough, someone from their state could end up with the (now extremely lucrative) management contract.

    (Posted anonymously out of fear of DOE muckety-mucks)

    1. Re:Many "failures" were overblown by Grendol · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I worked in the complex, saw the loss of funding, the slanders and conniving perpetuated by the ugly stepsisters. I am not in fear of the DOE Muckety-Mucks. If I do my job right why should I hide from our DOE customer?

      Yes, many people had lots to gain by being allowed a chance to do their jobs with funding that really should have been sent to them in the first place.

      If DOE cannot accept truth, candor, and real science, then they don't deserve to keep real scientists. If they fire a real scientist or engineer for calling a spade a spade, then they deserve the lab full of monkeys they created!

      I am now laughing at the Fact that LANL is being managed by Rechtel (Bechtel) and Washington Group, the two prime contractors who have no honest clue how to run a lab, can never seem to make budget or schedule, and have superhuman abilities to tank workplace moral.

      DOE does not deserve you if you are an honest person. My recommendation to you is to move on to private industry or another lab before Bechtel sets you up for a train wreck and blames you for it.

  27. Los Alamos folks are definitely... odd... by brian0918 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I worked at Sandia Natl Labs the last 3 summers, and heard lots of weird stories about people from Los Alamos. There was the guy who wore a cape everywhere, of course. There was also an individual who transferred from Los Alamos to Sandia (rarely do people transfer the other way), who could not get along with anyone, and did not last long. One of the researchers even initially worked at Sandia, transferred to Los Alamos, and then transferred back, saying the whole environment is just... off. Los Alamos is basically surviving on their history now. Their museum hasn't had much to add this last half a century; they mainly focus on the history of designing and testing the atomic bomb.

    There's much more drama at these national labs than the general public might think...

    1. Re:Los Alamos folks are definitely... odd... by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's so bad about a cape? I knew a postdoc who liked to show up at work every once in a while wearing a cape. Two years ago he managed to beat out over a hundred other applicants to win a professorship at a good university. As for the rest of your post I haven't a clue, I've never worked in national labs as anything more than a site user. But science seems to be pretty tolerant about personal appearance. Hell my brother's a Ph.D. chemical engineer working for Shell and he's got a couple massive tattoos and about a dozen piercings and they don't care, although he does square it up a little for work.

    2. Re:Los Alamos folks are definitely... odd... by Zaphod2016 · · Score: 1

      A thought occurs: maybe all that radiation is to blame?

      I mean, flipper babies or not, these people sound...special...to me.

    3. Re:Los Alamos folks are definitely... odd... by SecretSqrl · · Score: 0

      I worked at LANL for one full semester and one summer in the 90's. My impression was there were many interesting people (many odd people) there working on interesting research. It was more like a university than a government institution - everyone submitting proposals to win grants to do research to pay the bills, but no teaching. And it's a very nice place to live, right next to a huge state park on one side, another park on the other side, and funky Santa Fe down "the hill". Skiing in the winter, hiking in the summer. It could easily be converted into a ski-resort if the US gov doesn't want it anymore. What has surprized me is, given all this cool research, there doesn't seem to be much private industry that has taken root around the lab? The whole lab used to be govenment property accessible only to those with badges, so this wasn't possibly in the past... But now that things have opened up, I expected to hear more about spin-offs from the research done at LANL popping up as private companies around the lab, like at MIT or the NC research triangle? My only guess is that LANL is just too remote. I think if LANL was located in Albuquerque where it could be closer affiated with Univ. NM, or in some other large metropolitan area, it could do more to provide assistance and interaction with private industry. The LANL location was choosen originally for isolation and ability to secure the perimiter around the site. With its new mission in mind, this location doesn't work anymore.

  28. Poplars Science by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    The Economist is just part of the propaganda war hustling Los Alamos out of California's management and into the Texas Empire. When Ken Lay was convicted after Enron robbed over $8BILLION from California on the way down, it looked like the CA/TX war was going better for California. But superior Congressional firepower is trending towards Texas again.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  29. Old WMD program to close? by IsThisBl**dyNameUniq · · Score: 1

    That would be one small step for mankind, one large leap for the USA

  30. what? by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    The US is helping quite a bit with the LHC, in addition to many other non-European countries. I'm not sure how you came up with the 20-year European lead on particle physics (maybe you pulled it out of your ass), but as with any other research facility I'm sure there will be plenty of US scientists making progress there. How many European scientists do you think are working with NASA on the Mars rover data? Quite a few. The US is already putting billions behind the LHC, doesn't seem obvious that US scientists would contribute significantly to LHC research once it's fully built? Major research is largely an international affair today; most mature scientists put patriotism aside (unless you think Harvard's being pro-Bush by researching with stem cells).

    "Europe and Japan are doing advanced medical research" - such as? And the US isn't? Stem cells aren't the last word in medical science. The US stem cell situation sucks to be honest, but that's not enough to pass judgment on any nation's medical progress. I wouldn't be surprised if the 2008 presidential election changed things dramatically, possibly moreso than the 2004 election did. Why couldn't it?

    Yes, the Hubble is dead. That's why there are multiple replacemetns being proposed. I'm intrigued by your claim that NASA's abandoning manned space travel; I suppose this whole Project Constellation business is a great hoax, and that Lockheed and Boeing are in on it too. Yes, the US wants to militarize space, but they're doing a lot more too. And the Taikonauts are a joke compared to the routine ISS missions by NASA.

    Seriously, if you don't know what the fuck you're talking about, just shut up.

  31. Is all common usage ok? by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    So is it ok then to use your and you're interchangeably, use an apostrophe for plurality, confuse loose and lose, among other things?

    1. Re:Is all common usage ok? by Jhon · · Score: 1

      Um. Those are errors in grammar. Maybe not 'loose/lose', but certainly the others. An entirely different class of animal. Rules of grammar take much longer to change/evolve.

      Loose/Lose? Spelling mistakes. Again, a different class of animal -- and they take longer to change/evolve.

      So is it OK? Certainly not.

      "above" used to mean "better".
      "sad" used to mean "serious".
      "anon" used to mean "NOW".
      "male" used to be a "bag".
      "heed" used to mean "head".
      "toon" used to mean "toes".
      "wood" used to mean "crazy".
      "moot" meant "must".

      So -- what? We should do what? Words and phrases change over time in english. Get used to it.

    2. Re:Is all common usage ok? by brpr · · Score: 1

      That's not really analagous -- it's a question of conforming to a standard orthography rather than a question of meaning.

      --
      Freedom is not increased by mere diminuation of government. Anarchy is freedom for the strong and slavery for the weak.
    3. Re:Is all common usage ok? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, provided that enough people start doing so and perceive it as correct. I find it a pity if that happens though.

  32. It's too late for the USA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US is a rapidly declining force, and that includes its science. I'm sure smugness and complacency played a major role in this, but so did arrogance and greed. The current Administration did more damage than most others combined, but the writing has been on the wall for a very long time. Unfortunately those likely to fill the gap aren't necessarily anybody else's first choice.

  33. Raison d'etre by Jeff1946 · · Score: 1

    The real problem is that both Los Alamos and Lawrence Labs purpose was to design nuclear weapons which we know longer need to do. They are always searching for the need for a new weapon. A few years ago and still today they are pushing for a bunking busting nuke. Great way to generate lots of nuclear fallout from detonating the bomb in the ground. Right now they are looking to build a newer, higher reliability bomb. I am sure most of the scientists who would work on these projects know it is a great waste of resources. Yes, we need to keep a core expertese on nuclear weapons, but let's switch the major effort at these labs to deal with lack of cheap energy and so to be energy at any price.

    1. Re:Raison d'etre by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Since are nuclear arsenel will be unreliable in 15 years, I would say we do need to keep doing research.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Raison d'etre by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      No we don't. All we need to do is build a batch of fresh replacements to the exact same specs as the current ones. When those wear out in 30 years, do it again. There's no need to go creating and deploying new designs, especially since we can't actually test them anymore.

    3. Re:Raison d'etre by barkleybeast · · Score: 1

      We can't build replacements to the exact same specs. They use materials and processes that are too hazardous or environmentally-unfriendly to be allowed today. Some materials simply aren't available anymore or can't be made to the necessary impurity/strength/resiliance tolerances. Changes during rebuild are inevitable and we need nuclear weapons designers to tell whether these changes will affect the operation of the weapons.

    4. Re:Raison d'etre by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Some materials simply aren't available anymore or can't be made to the necessary impurity/strength/resiliance tolerances.

      That's bunk. If they could be made then, they can be made now. If they're "not available", they can be made available by simply manufacturing them out of the same raw materials that they did a few decades ago.

      Basically, those are the kinds of excuses people tell their bosses when they have a case of NIH and want to do "fun" design work instead of "boring" maintenance work.

  34. Re:Beg your pardon? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

    I would mod you up, but for some reason when I view a collapsed comment, there are no mod options there. The new layout is broken, methinks.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  35. On First Glance.... by mbusux · · Score: 1

    When I first read the title of this story, I thought maybe someone had disproven evolution. I'm glad it is still thought that my ancestors threw their shit at each other.

  36. illustration with the story by zen-theorist · · Score: 1

    at first glance, it looks like the woman's boob is hanging out!

    1. Re:illustration with the story by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, now I'll go read the article!
      or look at the pictures.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  37. ob Futurama by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Fry: "Nobody drives in New York, too much traffic."

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  38. Science, War, and Profit by Soong · · Score: 5, Informative

    I grew up in Los Alamos. My dad worked there over twenty years until he retired. He retired because the culture there had gotten sufficiently unbearable and it wasn't worth putting up with because he could no longer do the kind of science he loved. He wasn't alone among experienced senior researchers there who were fed up and leaving. When the braniest town in the world has a brain drain, there's trouble.

    Management by the University of California is possibly the best thing that ever happened to LANL. Whatever the mission given to LANL by DOE, it would be carried out in an academic culture. People were rewarded professionally and looked up to informally for doing good science and good research. Ok, it wasn't all utopia, there was also the petty politicking that goes along with academia and grant groveling. I still think it was good and a lot of good work was done there.

    When I moved to California I discovered that some people here objected to the UC management of LANL. They didn't want to be associated with a nuclear weapons lab. I think that's wrong and that they were foolish if they thought that the UC disowning LANL would make it go away. LANL needs the UC because the alternative is too horrible. That has come to pass and now LANL is under joint management of UC and defense contractors. I've heard rumors that the mission changed from far out theoretical, pure and semi-pure research and shifted towards more immediate engineering of new weapons. The new regime is pushing security and secrecy to the point of paranoia and counterproductivity. For many scientists, it isn't fun anymore.

    I don't expect LANL to evaporate within the next 5 years. There is still plenty there that doesn't suck. I do expect they'll have trouble replacing talent in some areas. I think it's not yet too late to restore the soul of the place and bring it back and do some world class science.

    --
    Start Running Better Polls
    1. Re:Science, War, and Profit by eh2o · · Score: 1

      Yes, its true -- Californians generally suffer from an excess of irrational optimism. That is not necessarily a bad thing, just something to be aware of.

  39. Failures? by WaR.KiN · · Score: 0

    Kaboom!!!

  40. It's Reagan's fault by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

    Los Alamos once had the tradition that the lab director had to have a Nobel Prize. In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan appointed a lawyer. It's been downhill since then.

    1. Re:It's Reagan's fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not true. There has never been a Nobel Prize winner as director.
      The real problems started when the Navy folks started running the
      place (Nanos, Foley, Brooks).

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_L aboratory#Directors

      Just another Feynman type at LANL...

  41. pardon my smugness by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

    No.

  42. Its going down by TexNex · · Score: 1

    I'd love to post on this but if I stated everything I knew I'd probably be fired. What I will say is that (IMHO) I expect to see many reports of Fraud, Waste, & Abuse coming out of this as do I expect many researchers to leave because of their new corporate masters (IMHO) cannibalistic ways.

  43. punch it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    punch it up your arsehole cuntface

  44. That sounds exceptionally interesting by jd · · Score: 1
    Is there any chance you could talk him into forwarding some of the research his group did to me? I'd be fascinated to understand why the unicast outperformed the multicast, particularly for the large number of nodes - whether it was actually hardware, topological, the multicast implementation, etc.


    Yes, a control node reduces to O(n), but you suffer from having a potential hot-spot and from the risks involved in having a single point of failure. Given the cost of supercomputer time (even on pile-of-pc clusters) these are not good characteristics to have. Again, I'd love to learn more about how they have solved/plan to solve such issues. They are exceptionally nasty.


    I remember talking to some of the Los Alamos guys at SC|05 and don't recall hearing this stuff being mentioned, but IIRC most of those who had in-depth understanding were off wandering the tables when I came by. Really, supercomputing is an area that really needs a Slashdot section to itself - if not an entire collaboration site! - there is so much fascinating work going on where the fundamentally defining researcg simply isn't getting circulated much beyond the first few cubes.


    (I fully respect an organization's right to privacy, and particularly understand the interesting IP complexities involved in Government labs - I've worked in enough! - where copyright limitations on the Government are routinely bypassed by either classifying the work or having a contractor do enough to have them claim the IP. Sometimes the really interesting stuff simply can't be circulated for actual reasons. However, I've also run into many situations where really interesting stuff isn't circulated simply because nobody thought to, and for absolutely no other reason at all, good, bad or indifferent.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  45. Re:begs the moron? Questionable. by aqk · · Score: 1

    Once again I must step in here and duly point out that the last few scientific surveys done in the US have concluded that fully FIFTY PERCENT (50%) of Americans have IQs of below 100!

    You might say "There not all they're.."
    Name me another nation that has this dismal level of intelligence.
    Sad. Very sad.

    Tony King

  46. VTK Anyone? by kramulous · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'd hardly call VTK (Visualisation Toolkit) a failure. It's made my job a lot easier. It is a wonderful piece of software as well as all the bells and whistles of being an open source project. There is also something about the way they archive published papers that is apparently leading world. For a university/organisation to remain competitive, especially today, there is a lot of housekeeping involved before progress can be made. I congratulate Los Alamos. They seem to be doing a bang up job to me.

    --
    .
    1. Re:VTK Anyone? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      I'd hardly call VTK (Visualisation Toolkit) a failure. It's made my job a lot easier.

      Have you ever..... Ever had to compile that wretched toolkit. I've been around. I once had to compile snns on a 64 bit FC4 machine. But VTK takes compilation hell to the next level. It uses its own "cmake" system. A mutant abomination of make that creates and works from an unintelligable mire of file directories and dependancies. It's the fourth circle of hell.

      Combine this with trying to comiple "Octaviz" the Octave vtk based toolkit, and you may simply go utterly mad from the expierience. Compiling vtk with cmake can destroy minds, but only compiling Octaviz can strip someone of their soul.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    2. Re:VTK Anyone? by kramulous · · Score: 1

      "Have you ever..... Ever had to compile that wretched toolkit." Frequently .... on many platforms. I suggest your compile first on Windoze. Get a feel before you compile on a RH4 64bit linux cluster. Yes, can be a little tough the first time. But the light at the end of the tunnel more than makes up for it (Compiling with Mesa3D was a little tricky though). There is more than enough documentation (esp. on their wiki). Also, a hint ... do not link against any 32bit libraries.

      --
      .
  47. Well, that's kinda interesting. by rjoseph · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was just chatting tonight with a manager in one of the larger divisions at LANL who said that, all in all, not much has changed with the recent change in management. And speaking from personal experience (three years, on and off), the people at LANL today are doing science that is just as amazing - if not more so - as they at the Lab in it's "hey-day."

    It turns out that, for government labs, any PR really isn't always good PR.

    1. Re:Well, that's kinda interesting. by rjoseph · · Score: 2, Insightful
      First, a quick correction: as they did at the Lab in it's "hey-day."

      Next, from the article:
      Congressman Bart Stupak [asked] "Is there any really unique science that can only be done at Los Alamos and nowhere else?" It is that last point in particular that the new managers must address.

      There's one very important thing that everyone asking this question simply doesn't understand, because they don't look closely enough: Los Alamos has gained itself the type of reputation that takes sixty years of world-class science to earn. This in turn draws the best minds from anywhere and everywhere to the highlands of New Mexico, where they voluntarily isolate themselves from the world at large while they work on the problems that the entirety of humankind needs solved.

      This reputation is worth far more than even the money it cost to entirely shut the lab down and restart operations: it needed to be done to keep a sixty-year old priceless institution alive, because we simply cannot afford to loose it.
  48. How many Los Alamos and area 51's are there? by tinkertim · · Score: 1

    This is sort of introspective and a little from the conspiracy nut dept, but I thought was interesting enough to post.

    I'm going to assume a few things as given :

    1 - Many very secure R&D facilities have been constructed since the dawn of the Cold War era up until as recently as the Clinton Administration. I say Clinton because he left office with a surplus, and really watched the budget which brings me to #2 which is :

    2 - 3/4 of the US government doesn't know what 1/4 of the defense and security spending goes for, or really what assets we have as far as that spending is concerned.

    So, you have about 50 good years of relatively unregulated and well funded spending going on building places very like Los Alamos.

    I would venture to say only 1/3 of those facilities are still in use, and we probably have 'forgotten' about many more just from high ranking staff changes in the security / r&D / intel sectors of the government, since some things never existed on a ledger to begin with.

    I wonder what it would take for Uncle sam to "take stock" in what we have just going to waste and sell it back to the public sector as data centers.

    The point is the fuss over Los Alamos could be applied to any of I think thousands of places, it just hasn't happened there yet. Why not just consolidate and ditch the liablity all together?

    So long as uncle sam isn't the one selling the feeds, of course. :)

    Just an idea, as I said kind of coming from left field. Seems like a win/win situation, but I doubt it would ever happen.

  49. Let's lynch precision! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bah. People like you like to skullfuck any precision out of the language and then smugly say, "it was the will of the masses!"

  50. Re:begs the moron? Questionable. by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 1

    What is sadder is that you didn't get a +5 funny for that joke.

  51. Re:begs the moron? Questionable. by Splab · · Score: 1

    You know whats even worse? 40% of sickdays are mondays and fridays!

  52. Wunderwaffen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm, seems to be familiar...

  53. here to stay by sciencecneisc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK so New Mexico politicians will keep the lab alive (last paragraphs) and maybe biology research is the wrong field for a classified-capable facility's limited time. I'm glad to see they closed down and restructured based on at the least those two news story with the missing sensitive data and suspected spy. Hopefully the facility will acquire better utilization and purpose but in nuclear technology it's OK to be a backup as long as you're competent. IMO, the lab should continue to exist, not only to do the computational research, but most importantly to compete with the other two labs in the west and elsewhere because competition is important and should be especially encouraged with something as risky and complex as nuclear technology.

  54. Hilarious.... oh wait. by el_jake · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for a moment thougth, that the title was refering to the /. story of Bill Gates stepdown from Microsoft.

    --
    In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep.
  55. Slashdot word police? by Kombat · · Score: 1

    Tyrany of the moronic majority! If only we could beg (oh, I mean raise) the IQ of the masses!

    OK, I'm confused. Let me get this straight. Redefining "hacker" to mean "someone who toys around creatively with software" instead of the virtually universally accepted definition of "a programmer who breaks into computer systems" is OK, but redefining "begs the question" to mean "raises the question" is bad?

    Exactly who gets to decide what is and isn't OK to redefine? The geeks? And what criteria goes into the decision? Or is it just whatever we happen to feel like today?

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    1. Re:Slashdot word police? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bravo! My sentiments exactly. It desperately pleads for mercy the question, why are such well educated and technical people incredibly anal? lol ;P

    2. Re:Slashdot word police? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      Actually the original meaning of hacker had no negative connotations and meant someone that would hack at a keyboard pounding out code quickly and naturally in order to cause a machine to do something novel. The evil hacker image came much later. The meaning that many /.ers insist on is very close to the original. The universally accepted definition is merely a subset of the original and a product of the ignorant media.

    3. Re:Slashdot word police? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what criteria goes into the decision?

      "criteria go" or "criterion goes".

  56. Dear gardyloo, by The+Pim · · Score: 1

    I wish I'd known of you sooner. Not for your delightful wit or scientifical cleverosity, but for your name. You see, I was in a spelling bee, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, and some cruel spirit selected this word for me. I had a vaguely correct sense of the origin and came up with "gardeloo"--which some sources tell me is even an acceptible variant. Are you a Scot? What do you think? I asked an English fellow and he was unfamiliar with the word, explaining that despite his people's efforts, Scotland has acquired modern plumbing.

    --

    The evaluation of an action as 'practical' . . . depends on what it is that one wishes to practice.
    1. Re:Dear gardyloo, by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Hahaha. Oh, please -- NOT a meaningful conversation on Slashdot!

      I am not a Scot; nothing like so glamorous. I am, firstly, a Coloradan. Beyond that, one would get into murky territory fraught with Dutchmen, Iroquois, Nebraskans (who apparently simply appeared there one day many centuries ago), and any number of other racial classes, castes, species, and sects. There might be some Scots mixed in somewhere, but I have only the normal desire to wear itchy skirts, and have no undue hostility towards the Britons.

            As far as I remember, I saw the word in a magazine, which happened to be advertising a book of strange words. I picked it as a moniker (and one which may backfire on me, as it appears in official publications associated with my name), mainly to poke fun and maybe amuse those who get it. No racial memory goin' on.

            My OED.com says that you're right -- "gardeloo" is the second most common spelling, followed by "jordeloo". Until you prompted me to look it up, I had believed the pseudo-origin of medieval France. I'm sad it's not so old and medieval-y as I originally thought, but happier to be associated with Scotland over France.

            Best wishes.

    2. Re:Dear gardyloo, by The+Pim · · Score: 1
      I meant to reply sooner, but between the denotation and origin of the word, and the trauma associated with misspelling it in front of a full theater, your name brings on quite a spell. I may have to blackball you from my slashdot view. I may even have to stop eating oatmeal and using the Glasgow Haskell Compiler. (Fortunately I don't play golf.) I just pray I never hear a cry of "gardyloo" in the wild.

      Now excuse me as I finish my petition for redress with the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.

      PS. I'm glad I'm not alone about the itchy skirts.

      --

      The evaluation of an action as 'practical' . . . depends on what it is that one wishes to practice.
  57. English as she is spoke by alienmole · · Score: 1

    You're still missing the point. The sibling response to yours put it best: "It desperately pleads for mercy the question, why are such well educated and technical people incredibly anal?"

    The trap that nerds seem to most often fall into is trying to project technical definitions too widely, and that's precisely what's happening here. No-one, including myself who has university training in logic, cares that the term "begs the question" has a specific technical meaning as a logical fallacy. Language is context-dependent - the term "polymorphism" has a rather different meaning to a C++ programmer and a Haskell programmer, and both will tell you you're a dumbass for using it the other way. Both are wrong, both are simply exhibiting tunnel vision.

    Another trap that many people fall into is not recognizing that many of the grammatical rules they learned as children were just anal teachers trying to perpetuate their pet peeves, and don't actually apply in the modern world. Relax, look around you, and try learning English as she is spoke!

    1. Re:English as she is spoke by AppleGeek · · Score: 1
      Another trap that many people fall into is not recognizing that many of the grammatical rules they learned as children were just anal teachers trying to perpetuate their pet peeves, and don't actually apply in the modern world. Relax, look around you, and try learning English as she is spoke!

      I agree that language evolves with its usage, but saying that grammar rules are simply selectively enforced pet peeves isn't true.

      If you take a class in Spanish/French/German/Welsh/Klingon/whathaveyou, you'll have to learn the rules associated with that language. English, even American English, has a set of rules. English teachers are obligated to teach those rules, even if they are teaching English to native speakers.

      In the broader sense, I don't like the idea of language being so malleable and so non-codified that people 100 years from now wouldn't be able to understand a book written today.

    2. Re:English as she is spoke by alienmole · · Score: 1
      I didn't mean to say that all grammar rules are selectively enforced pet peeves. I said "many of", perhaps that was an overstatement - but here's a list of Seven Outdated Rules You Can Ignore, for example, which were the kind of thing I was thinking of.

      That page makes reference to something I've observed myself: that many English teachers (and grammar nazis) are inclined to push rules that are no longer relevant, that amount to pet peeves or just things that they were taught and have never unlearned.

      In the broader sense, I don't like the idea of language being so malleable and so non-codified that people 100 years from now wouldn't be able to understand a book written today.
      I'm not talking about anything that would have such an effect. But language does change over time, and people should pay more attention to what the current rules are, rather than what they were when their fifth grade teacher's fifth grade teacher was growing up.
  58. Plan 9... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from outer space!

    (ducks)